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新概念第二册英语Lesson3课件
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这是一份新概念第二册英语Lesson3课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了Free talk，go hiking，museum，waiter， single ，语法精讲一，实义动词的一般过去时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu like traveling?2.What wuld yu like t d n vacatins ?If yu have a chance t chse, What will yu d?
stay at hme
g t the beach
visit friends and relatives
visit museums
Enjy the stry
What spiled his hlidays ?
Lessn 3Please send me a card
考点：1.双宾语动词 send sth. t sb. /send sb. sth. 把某物送（寄）给某人2.短语扩充：send up 发射send ut 派遣/发出（光亮等）send fr 派人去叫send sb. t + 地点 把...送到...
send-sent-sent
Jimmy was ill.His mther _____ a dctr at up B.sent ut C.sent fr
spil (spiled/spilt)
（1）损坏，糟蹋(精神上的) The sad news spiled ur weekend. The rain spiled the schl sprts.（2）宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Julie lves her sn t much. She has spiled him. a spilt child 被宠坏的孩子
1.break 打破 break the windw 2.damage 破坏(程度不一定很重)The sunshine can damage yur 破坏，彻底摧毁The strm has destryed all the huses.这三个词指物理上的破坏
反义词：private考点：in public 公开地in private私下里地短语扩充：public huse （=pub 酒馆）
friendly adj. 友好的
词形总结：friend n. 朋友 make friends with +人 和某人交朋友A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真的朋友。friendship n.友谊friendly adj.be friendly t +人 对... 友好be friendly with +人 和...要好
lnely 孤独的 lvely 可爱的 silly 蠢的 brtherly 兄长般的
词汇对比：男服务员 waiter 女服务员 waitress 男主人 hst 女主人 hstess 男演员actr 女演员actress 上帝 gd 女神 gddess -ess 阴性后缀
lend （lent，lent） v. 借给
考点： lend sth. t sb / lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人eg. A: Can yu lend me $20 please? B: I’ll pay/give it back tmrrw.
brrw v. （向内）借
考点：brrw sth. （frm sb.）(从某人处)借某物eg. He brrwed my pen yesterday. I brrwed a bk frm the library.
Can yu ____ sme mney ____me?I want t buy sme tB. brrw /t C.lend/ frmD. brrw/frm
decisin n. 决定
考点：短语：make a decisin 作出决定近义短语：make up ne's mind 决定/下决心动词形式： decide 同义转换：decide t d sth.=make a decisin t d sth.决定做某事
whle adj. 整个的
短语：the whle day 整天 考点：whle与all 的区别：the whle+集合名词/可数名词单数the whle schl 整个学校all the +可数名词复数/不可数名词all the students 所有学生
1.唯一的/单独的 a single bed 单人床 a duble bed 双人床2.未婚的（married 已婚的） single men and wmen 单身男女3.single-parent 单亲 a single-parent family 一个单亲家庭
Lessn 3 Please send me a card
Pstcards always spil my hlidays. Last summer, 去年夏天I went t Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.and 连接并列结构，前后时态一致
A friendly waiter taught me a few wrds f Italian. Then he lent me a bk. I read a few lines, but I did nt understand a wrd.
few / a few & little / a little
1. Dn’t wrry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few2. Yu are s great! ____ peple in the schl can d it . A. A little B. Little C. Few
Every day I thught abut pstcards. My hlidays passed quickly, but I did nt send cards t my friends. think 短语think abut 考虑think f 想起/认为
On the last day I made a big decisin.I gt up early and bught thirty-seven cards. I spent the whle day in my rm, but I did nt write a single card!make a big decisin 做出重大决定the whle day一整天
一般过去时The Simple Past Tense
表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态。
yesterday (…)last nightin 1990tw days agjust nw
含有Be动词含有实义动词
对接七年级下册Unit 12 What did yu d last weekend?八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did yu g n vacatin?
规则动词regular verbs
不规则动词irregular verbs
规则动词 过去式的构成
1、一般在动词末尾加– ed
lk play start
lked played started
2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d
live hpe use
lived hped used
3.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed
stppedplanned
重读闭音节三要素：
1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3. 元音字母发短元音
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study wrry
studied wrried
watchedcalledphnedtalkedwalkedshppedplayed
listenedlkedwaitedckeddancedstudiedrained
不规则动词 过去式的构成
一般过去时 肯定句变否定句
Be动词类 否定句 实义动词类
如：肯定句： He was in the park the day befre yesterday.否定句：→He was nt in the park the day befre yesterday.肯定句： We were busy last week.否定句：→We were nt busy last week.
肯定句： She played the vilin last night.否定句：→She didn’t play the vilin last night.肯定句： They lived in China last year.否定句：→They didn’t live in China last year..
否定句：在实义动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 did nt= didn't
一般过去时的 一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。
（1） He was in Shanghai. → Was he in Shanghai? (一般疑问句)→Yes, he was. (肯定回答) →N, he wasn’t. (否定回答)
（2）They were in Li Yan’s hme last night. → Were they in Li Yan’s hme last night? （一般疑问句）→Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →N, they weren’t. (否定回答)
2. Ann did her hmewrk yesterday evening.一般疑问句：Did Ann d her hmewrk yesterday evening?肯定/否定回答：Yes, she did.N, she didn’t.
双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。
I give him a bk.
D yu like traveling?2.What wuld yu like t d n vacatins ?If yu have a chance t chse, What will yu d?
stay at hme
g t the beach
visit friends and relatives
visit museums
Enjy the stry
What spiled his hlidays ?
Lessn 3Please send me a card
考点：1.双宾语动词 send sth. t sb. /send sb. sth. 把某物送（寄）给某人2.短语扩充：send up 发射send ut 派遣/发出（光亮等）send fr 派人去叫send sb. t + 地点 把...送到...
send-sent-sent
Jimmy was ill.His mther _____ a dctr at up B.sent ut C.sent fr
spil (spiled/spilt)
（1）损坏，糟蹋(精神上的) The sad news spiled ur weekend. The rain spiled the schl sprts.（2）宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Julie lves her sn t much. She has spiled him. a spilt child 被宠坏的孩子
1.break 打破 break the windw 2.damage 破坏(程度不一定很重)The sunshine can damage yur 破坏，彻底摧毁The strm has destryed all the huses.这三个词指物理上的破坏
反义词：private考点：in public 公开地in private私下里地短语扩充：public huse （=pub 酒馆）
friendly adj. 友好的
词形总结：friend n. 朋友 make friends with +人 和某人交朋友A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真的朋友。friendship n.友谊friendly adj.be friendly t +人 对... 友好be friendly with +人 和...要好
lnely 孤独的 lvely 可爱的 silly 蠢的 brtherly 兄长般的
词汇对比：男服务员 waiter 女服务员 waitress 男主人 hst 女主人 hstess 男演员actr 女演员actress 上帝 gd 女神 gddess -ess 阴性后缀
lend （lent，lent） v. 借给
考点： lend sth. t sb / lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人eg. A: Can yu lend me $20 please? B: I’ll pay/give it back tmrrw.
brrw v. （向内）借
考点：brrw sth. （frm sb.）(从某人处)借某物eg. He brrwed my pen yesterday. I brrwed a bk frm the library.
Can yu ____ sme mney ____me?I want t buy sme tB. brrw /t C.lend/ frmD. brrw/frm
decisin n. 决定
考点：短语：make a decisin 作出决定近义短语：make up ne's mind 决定/下决心动词形式： decide 同义转换：decide t d sth.=make a decisin t d sth.决定做某事
whle adj. 整个的
短语：the whle day 整天 考点：whle与all 的区别：the whle+集合名词/可数名词单数the whle schl 整个学校all the +可数名词复数/不可数名词all the students 所有学生
1.唯一的/单独的 a single bed 单人床 a duble bed 双人床2.未婚的（married 已婚的） single men and wmen 单身男女3.single-parent 单亲 a single-parent family 一个单亲家庭
Lessn 3 Please send me a card
Pstcards always spil my hlidays. Last summer, 去年夏天I went t Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.and 连接并列结构，前后时态一致
A friendly waiter taught me a few wrds f Italian. Then he lent me a bk. I read a few lines, but I did nt understand a wrd.
few / a few & little / a little
1. Dn’t wrry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few2. Yu are s great! ____ peple in the schl can d it . A. A little B. Little C. Few
Every day I thught abut pstcards. My hlidays passed quickly, but I did nt send cards t my friends. think 短语think abut 考虑think f 想起/认为
On the last day I made a big decisin.I gt up early and bught thirty-seven cards. I spent the whle day in my rm, but I did nt write a single card!make a big decisin 做出重大决定the whle day一整天
一般过去时The Simple Past Tense
表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态。
yesterday (…)last nightin 1990tw days agjust nw
含有Be动词含有实义动词
对接七年级下册Unit 12 What did yu d last weekend?八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did yu g n vacatin?
规则动词regular verbs
不规则动词irregular verbs
规则动词 过去式的构成
1、一般在动词末尾加– ed
lk play start
lked played started
2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d
live hpe use
lived hped used
3.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed
stppedplanned
重读闭音节三要素：
1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3. 元音字母发短元音
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study wrry
studied wrried
watchedcalledphnedtalkedwalkedshppedplayed
listenedlkedwaitedckeddancedstudiedrained
不规则动词 过去式的构成
一般过去时 肯定句变否定句
Be动词类 否定句 实义动词类
如：肯定句： He was in the park the day befre yesterday.否定句：→He was nt in the park the day befre yesterday.肯定句： We were busy last week.否定句：→We were nt busy last week.
肯定句： She played the vilin last night.否定句：→She didn’t play the vilin last night.肯定句： They lived in China last year.否定句：→They didn’t live in China last year..
否定句：在实义动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 did nt= didn't
一般过去时的 一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。
（1） He was in Shanghai. → Was he in Shanghai? (一般疑问句)→Yes, he was. (肯定回答) →N, he wasn’t. (否定回答)
（2）They were in Li Yan’s hme last night. → Were they in Li Yan’s hme last night? （一般疑问句）→Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →N, they weren’t. (否定回答)
2. Ann did her hmewrk yesterday evening.一般疑问句：Did Ann d her hmewrk yesterday evening?肯定/否定回答：Yes, she did.N, she didn’t.
双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。
I give him a bk.
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