2022年中考英语阅读理解（七选五）专题专练（5）日常生活类

这是一份2022年中考英语阅读理解（七选五）专题专练（5）日常生活类，共9页。
Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways. ①________. Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. ②________. Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess. ③________.
The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
● Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
● Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
● Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
● ④________.
● Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand(速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. ⑤________.
A.Use wrds nt cmplete sentences.
B.There are three practical nte-taking methds.
C.Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.
D.Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
E. yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
F. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
G. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is an interesting place. Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn't. ①_________
Many peple like sprts, but they d nt all like the same sprts. In sme cuntries, cricket is a very ppular sprt. In thers it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV. Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. ②_________
Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat. ③_________ Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread. They prefer rice.
​④_________ Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer dark clrs.
Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the cuntryside. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities, because they like shpping. ⑤_________
What d yu like? Have yu gt an idea?
A. They like sft music.
B. Nt everyne likes the same clr.
C. Millins f peple watch the games n TV.
D. Different peple like different kinds f pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time.
F. S they dn't raise pigs in their cuntries.
G. Sme ther peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches.
三、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many f us live ur lives but nly a few f us have fund ur true inner self. Why? Is it because we haven’t lked deep within urselves? These tips will help n yur way t becming ne with yurself.
①_______ Negative thinkers lse their cnfidence and cannt see the hpe when it des happen. This may be because they dn’t see purpse in themselves. Thinking the best ut f every situatin is a great way t be happy and be ne with yurself. ②_______
D things that yu enjy. Yu’ll find yu are mre yurself because yu are ding what yu want t d. ③_______ When yu try a new thing yu can build n it and make it a talent. All great famus peple started ff with hbbies and turned them int smething great.
④_______ Ding meditatin (冥想) is a great way t empty yur mind and becme ne with yurself. D arund 15-30minutes’ meditatin a day (music r nt), t help yu relax and find yur true inner self.
Lve yurself. Every day, list gd things yu d t help thers and think abut them carefully again. Yu will learn t respect yurself and thers will als respect yu. ​⑤_______ S change tday and yu will see the benefits.
A. Clear yur mind.
B. D sme psitive thinking.
C. S g ut and try new things.
D. treat yurself as yu’d treat yur wn best friend.
E. Lk fr happiness and d things that bring ut yur best!
F. Ding acts f kindness will help yu becme a better persn.
G. Remember that n ne is perfect and let yurself mve frward.
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I ften hear sme students say English is difficult and gives them a headache. ①_______. I'm gd at it. I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut hw I study English.
First, ②_______. When I began t learn English, it was fresh fr me. I was interested in it, s I wrk hard at it. Sn we had an English exam and I gt a very gd mark. Hw happy I was!
③_______. Our English teacher ften taught us English sngs and the sngs sund nice. I ften think hw interesting English is!
Secnd, English is a freign language, s I learn it well in the fllwing ways: listening t the teacher carefully, speaking bravely, reading alud and building up a gd vcabulary. Then practice again and again. And als have a gd habit; asking fr help whenever I have a questin. ④_______. Hw happy I’m when I understand!
Besides, I ften read English articles. jkes and easy nvels. They help me understand the meaning f sme wrds well.​ ⑤_______ And I als write English diaries. English has becme a clse friend f mine.
A .After that, I learned English harder and harder.
B. S ding mre English reading is an imprtant way t learn English well.
C. But English is very easy fr me.
D. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher r classmates fr help.
E. I think the interest in English is the mst imprtant thing in learning English.
F. Every mrning, I read English passages alud.
G. My teacher always helps me when I have questins.
五、
In China, mre and mre middle schl students are getting shrter sleeping time than befre.
①_____, because they have much hmewrk t d. Sme hmewrk is given by their teachers, and sme by their parents. Als, ②_____. They are nt careful enugh while they d their hmewrk, ③_____. Sme students spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games. They stay up very late. Sme students have t get up every mrning n weekdays t get t schl n time by bus r by bike. ④_____. It will prbably make them sleepy during schl hurs.
Schl and parents shuld cut dwn sme f the hmewrk s that ur children can enjy mre than nine hurs f sleep every night fr their health. Fr children, we shuld make best use f ur time. ⑤_____, we will find it much better fr bth ur study and health.
A.Sme hmewrk is t difficult
B.Mst students sleep less than nine hurs every night
C.When we have enugh time fr sleeping
D.It can be a lng way frm hme t schl
E.s it takes them a lt f time
F.sme students dn't knw hw t save time
G.sme students like t stay up late
六、
Canberra is the capital f Australia. ①_____ The increasing speed f ppularity is the fastest in Australia.
Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia. It is 238 kilmeters frm Sydney and 507 kilmeters frm Melburne. Melburne was nce the capital f Australia. Sydney peple als wished t make their city capital. It was difficult fr the gvernment t make the decisin. ②_____
The new capital was between Sydney and Melburne, the tw largest cities in Australia. It tk mre than 12 years t build the city. In 1927, the city was set up cmpletely. ③_____ "Canberra" means “a place fr friends t get tgether.”
④_____ There’s the Flwer Festival in September each year. Peple can enjy all kinds f beautiful flwers and welcme the spring t arrive. In Canberra, there are many famus universities like the Australian Natinal University and the University f Canberra. The Natinal Library and Natinal Museum f Australia are als famus places that peple like t visit. A man-made lake-Lake Burley Griffin is in the center f the city. It’s abut 25 kilmeters lng. ⑤_____
With the develpment f Canberra, even thugh it is nt the ldest city r the mst famus city in Australia, mre and mre yung peple are ging t live, wrk and study in Canberra.
A.Canberra is well-knwn fr its universities.
B.Became the capital and was named Canberra.
C.Yu can buy lts f traditinal things in Canberra.
D.Peple like t ride bikes, walk r run arund the lake.
E.Then in 1911, the gvernment chse t build the new Capital.
F.Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flwers everywhere.
G.It is a mdern and lively city with a ppulatin f ver 410, 300.
七、
Junk fd has lts f fat(脂肪), salt and sugar. Hamburgers, ht dgs, French fries, cla and ice cream are all junk fd! ①_____.
Junk fd is ppular in the wrld. ②_____. Secnd, it is fast and easy fr peple t eat. Third, mst junk fd has fd additives(添加剂), s it lks better and it’s delicius.
③_____. It makes peple verweight(肥胖的) and brings many health prblems. It’s OK t have junk fd nw and then. ④​_____, yu’d better nt eat it r try t eat less. If yu are active and play sprts very ften, yu can have sme after yu have much healthy fd.
⑤_____, and junk fd 5% .
A.They are all bad fr peple’s health.
B.If yu are t heavy
C.First, it is cheap t make them.
D.We all like t make them.
E.Hwever, junk fd is bad fr health.
F.I like eating healthy fd.
G.Yu’d better eat healthy fd abut 95% f the time.
答案解析
一、答案：GEFAD
解析：1.根据第一句话Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能,可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学生。)以及后面secnd, third可判断,应该填的是第一方面,即first,故选G。
2.根据后一句话Whenever r hwever yu take ntes(不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔记),以及前一句Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt.(你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的时候记笔记)可知,前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记,那这里就该说什么方式去记,这样就和下一句的“不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。故选E。
3.这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess.(不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记,记住,记笔记是一个选择的过程。)也就是说,你得知道哪些重要,该记下来,哪些不用记下来。故选F。
4.这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。A项:Use wrds nt cmplete sentences.(使用词语而不是完整的句子)是说的如何记笔记的,故选A。
5.根据前一句话As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand(速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time.可知,在你记笔记的时候,你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意,要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号,并且一直这样用,否则的话,以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。故选D。
二、答案：ACEBG
解析：1.A细节推理题.根据上文Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn't.有些人喜欢大声的音乐.其他人不喜欢.可知结合选项,应说他们喜欢轻柔的音乐.故选A.
2.C细节推理题.根据上文Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular.然而,大多数人喜欢足球.世界杯很受欢迎.可知结合选项,应说数以百万计的人在电视上观看比赛.故选C.
3.E细节推理题.根据上文Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat.不同的人喜欢不同的食物.有些人不喜欢吃肉.下文Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread, they prefer rice.有些人不喜欢土豆或面包,他们更喜欢米饭.可知结合选项,应说他们大多数时候都吃水果和蔬菜.故选E.
4.B细节推理题.根据下文Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer pale clrs.大多数人都有自己最喜欢的颜色.有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色.其他人更喜欢淡颜色.可知结合选项,应说不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色.故选B.
5.G细节推理题.根据上文Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the cuntry. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities because they like shpping.许多人喜欢旅游.不同的人喜欢不同的地方.有些人喜欢去乡村.他们喜欢新鲜的空气.有些人喜欢去城市,因为他们喜欢购物.可知结合选项,应说有些人喜欢美丽的地方,如高山或海滩.故选G.
三、答案：BECAF
解析：1.B.根据下文" Negative thinkers lse their cnfidence and cannt see the hpe when it des happen."可知消极思的人会失去自信, 无法看到希望.B项:D sme psitive thinking.我们应该积极思维故此题应选B。
2.E. 联系上文题。根据上文" Thinking the best ut f every situatin is a great way t be happy and be ne with yurself."可知每种情况都从最好的方面思考,这是一种令自己高兴,做回你自己的好方法.E项: Lk fr happiness and d things that bring ut yur best.寻找快乐,做让你更好的事.符合文意,故此题应选E。
3.C.语境辨析题。根据下文" When yu try a new thing yu can build n it and make it a talent."可知当你尝试一个新事物时,你可以建立它并使它成为一种才能・C项: S g ut and try new things.人们应该出去尝试新事物符含文音故止题应选C。
4.A.小标题选择。根据下文" Ding meditatin(冥想) is a great way t empty yur mind and becme ne with yurself."可知冥想是一个让头脑放空的好办法.A项: Clear yur mind.清理你的头脑。符合文意,故此题应选A。
5.F.上下文串联根据上文" Every day, list gd things yu d t help thers and think abut them carefully again."可知每天列出一些你要帮助别人的好事,并仔细地考虑它们.根据下文" Yu will learn t respect yurself and thers will als respect yu."可知你会学会尊重自己,别人也会尊重你.F项: Ding acts f kindness will help yu becme a better persn.做这些善意的事情会使你成为更好的人, 故此题应选F。
四、答案：CEADB
解析：① 根据“I’m gd at it.”可推知,但是英语对我来说很容易。故选C。
②根据“When I began t learn English, it was fresh fr me. I was interested in it, s I wrked hard at it.”可知,兴趣是学习英语最重要的事情。故选E。
③根据“Sn we had an English exam and I gt a very gd mark. Hw happy I was!”可知,我在英语上取得了好成绩,因此从那以后,我学习英语越来越努力。故选A。
④根据“Hw happy I am when I understand!”可推知,我必须通过问我的英语老师或者同学们来弄清楚。当我理解的时候,我是多么的高兴呀！故选D。
⑤根据“Besides, I ften read English articles, jkes and easy nvels.”可知,做更多的阅读是学好英语的一个重要途径。故选B。
五、答案：①-⑤ BFEDC
解析：①根据所给空后面的句子“because they have much hmewrk t d”可知, 此处是说有很多作业做造成的后果,选项B“大多数学生每晚睡眠不足九小时”符合,故选B。
②根据所给空前面的句子“Sme hmewrk is given by their teachers, and sme by their parents”以及后面的“als”可知,此处也是说时间的问题,选项F“一些学生不知道怎样节省时间”符合,故选F。
③根据所给空前面的句子“They are nt careful enugh while they d their hmewrk”可知,此处应该是说他们做作业不够认真的后果,选项E“所以它花费了很多时间”符合,故选E。
④根据所给空前面的句子“Sme students have t get up early every mrning n weekdays t get t schl n time by bus r by bike”可知,有些学生为了按时上学,平日每天早上必须早起,坐公共汽车或骑自行车,结合后面的“it will prbably make them sleepy during schl hurs”可知,这可能会让他们在上课时间昏昏欲睡,此处应该是说路程远,选项D“从家里到学校可能有很长的路”符合,故选D。
⑤根据所给空后面的句子“we will find it much better fr bth ur study and health.”可知,此处是说对他们的学习和健康都有好处的原因,选项C“当我们有足够的时间睡觉时”符合,故选C。
六、答案：①-⑤ GEBFD
解析：①根据上文“Canberra is the capital f Australia.”堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。可知此处说的应是与堪培拉有关的,结合选项,G选项“它是一个现代化、充满活力的城市,人口超过410,300。”符合语境,故选G。
②根据上文“It was difficult fr the gvernment t make the decisin.”政府很难做出这个决定。可知此处说的是与选择首都有关的,结合选项,E选项“然后在1911年,政府选择建造新首都。”符合语境,故选E。
③根据上文“In 1927, the city was set up cmpletely.”1927年,城市全面建成。以及下文““Canberra” means “a place fr friends t get tgether.””“堪培拉”的意思是“朋友聚会的地方”。可知首都建成,此处说的应是首都的命名,结合选项,B选项“成为首都,并命名为堪培拉。”符合语境,故选B。
④根据下文“There’s the Flwer Festival in September each year. Peple can enjy all kinds f beautiful flwers and welcme the spring t arrive.”每年九月都有花卉节, 人们可以欣赏各种美丽的花朵, 迎接春天的到来。可知此处说的应是与堪培拉的环境有关的,结合选项,F选项“堪培拉是一座美丽的城市,到处都是树木和鲜花。”符合语境,故选F。
⑤根据上文“A man-made lake-Lake Burley Griffin is in the center f the city. It’s abut 25 kilmeters lng.”一个人工湖——伯利格里芬湖位于城市中心。它大约有25公里长。可知此处说的应是与这个人工湖有关的,结合选项,D选项“人们喜欢骑自行车,绕着湖散步或跑步。”符合语境,故选D。
七、答案：ACEBG
解析：①根据前文“Hamburgers, ht dgs, French fries, cla and ice cream are all junk fd”在罗列一些垃圾食品,可知此处会阐述它们的害处,A选项“它们都对人们的健康有害”符合语境,故选A。
②根据后文的“Secnd”和“Third”,可知在进行逐一列举,此处肯定有first, C选项“首先,制作它们很便宜”符合语境,故选C。
③根据上一段结尾“s it lks better and it’s delicius”在说垃圾食品卖相好又美味,后文“It makes peple verweight (肥胖的) and brings many health prblems”又说它存在的问题,可知此处表转折,E选项“然而,垃圾食品对健康有害”符合语境, 故选E。
④根据后文“yu’d better nt eat it r try t eat less”劝诫大家不要吃垃圾食品或尝试少吃,可知此处可能有一个前提或假设条件,B选项“如果你太重了”符合语境,故选B。
⑤根据后文有数字 5%,推测此处应该会有剩余的数字 95%, G选项“你最好95%的时间吃健康的食物”符合语境,故选G。