2022年中考英语阅读理解（七选五）专题专练（4）文化类

这是一份2022年中考英语阅读理解（七选五）专题专练（4）文化类，共6页。试卷主要包含了请阅读下面短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I ften hear sme students say English is difficult and gives them a headache. ①_______. I'm gd at it. I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut hw I study English.
First, ②_______. When I began t learn English, it was fresh fr me. I was interested in it, s I wrk hard at it. Sn we had an English exam and I gt a very gd mark. Hw happy I was!
③_______. Our English teacher ften taught us English sngs and the sngs sund nice. I ften think hw interesting English is!
Secnd, English is a freign language, s I learn it well in the fllwing ways: listening t the teacher carefully, speaking bravely, reading alud and building up a gd vcabulary. Then practice again and again. And als have a gd habit; asking fr help whenever I have a questin. ④_______. Hw happy I’m when I understand!
Besides, I ften read English articles. jkes and easy nvels. They help me understand the meaning f sme wrds well.​ ⑤_______ And I als write English diaries. English has becme a clse friend f mine.
A .After that, I learned English harder and harder.
B. S ding mre English reading is an imprtant way t learn English well.
C. But English is very easy fr me.
D. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher r classmates fr help.
E. I think the interest in English is the mst imprtant thing in learning English.
F. Every mrning, I read English passages alud.
G. My teacher always helps me when I have questins.
二、
The winter hliday is usually a gd time t sleep. But Ga Yuqi, a 14-year-ld by frm Jiangxi, gt up at 7 a.m. t run at least 2 kilmeters every day during the hliday. ①_______
Ga was nt alne. Many schls acrss the cuntry asked students t exercise during the winter hliday. Part f the reasn is that physical educatin test scres are nw wrth mre n the senir high schl entrance examinatin (中考). And the scre is nw wrth up t 60 pints. ②_______
Because f this, Ga's schl asks students t run n sunny days and exercise indrs if the weather is bad. ③_______ They must make a plan fr it. They have t skip rpe(跳绳) fr tw minutes and d three sets f sit-ups each day. Their parents sign ff n their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge fr many students, but has als helped t make exercise a bigger part f their lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-ld student at the same schl as Ga, used t hate running.
④ _______"I have decided t keep ding this in the future," he said.
Lu Zikun, a 12-year-ld student, fell in lve with exercise during the hliday. ⑤_______ "I didn't exercise a lt in the past. Nw it's time t catch up!" he said.
A. They are interested in ding sprts nw.
B. Students have t pst exercise phts in their classes' QQ grups.
C. In fact, this exercise was part f his hmewrk.
D. He skips rpe fr mre than 10 minutes every day.
E. Exercising every day is gd fr their health and helps them get gd grades.
F. But he is nw able t run fr half an hur every day.
​G. It is the same as the scre fr sme f subjects.
三、请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Fr the Japanese, gift- giving is an expressin f thanks. ①_______ Here are sme custms f gift-giving in Japan.
Devalue(贬低) the gift yu give. Yu dn’t make the receiver think that yu are prud.②_______
③_______ It is als imprtant t praise the fine taste f the gift- giver in making that particular chice fr yu. And dn't frget t give a thusand and ne thanks.
④_______ And when yu d, yu must pen it carefully. After yu see it yu shuld praise it and say thanks t the sender, and then rewrap (重新包装) the gift as if it is never pened.
Wrap all gifts nicely. Wrap any gift with gd paper r clrful clth. Japanese gift-giving is nt nly a friendly expressin but als an actin.
⑤_______ Red and white tapes are usually fr Valentine's Day. while red and green are fr Christmas, Cld and silver are fr weddings.
If yu keep these pints in mind, yu'll be sure t make any Japanese happy.
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smartphne, iPad r cmputer t entertain themselves. ①______ Let's take a lk.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ②______ Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. Even nwadays, many children like playing it. There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him. ③______
④______
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music.
Setting ff firecrackers
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2 000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. ⑤______ After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jint cracker. Crackers are still set ff during Spring Festival t symblize auspiciusness(吉利).
A. Watching shadw plays.
B. Each f them has special features.
C. Different materials are used t make the kite.
D. Shadw plays were the ppular entertaining frm in ancient times.
E. And t scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make it blast.
F. Mre cmmnly, participants hide and ne child must try t find them.
G. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hip-hp Planet
①__________________ Cuntries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their wn hip-hp culture. But where did this strange speaking-singing style cme frm? Many centuries ag, in West Africa, traditinal strytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stries. When this traditin travelled frm West Africa t the USA, it develped int different musical styles. Fr example, blues and jazz. ②____________ And in the 1970s, there were many pr areas in New Yrk. There wasn’t any mney fr music lessns in schls, s kids made their wn music. Teenagers Africa and DJ Here played their recrds utside in the streets. Everybdy jined in. MCs had rapping(说唱) cmpetitins. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hp culture was brn.
③_______________ It was 1980. I was at a party in New Yrk. There was a yung DJ at the party. He was playing recrds. While he was putting a recrd n, a kid picked up a micrphne(话筒) and began tapping. Sme ther kids were break-dancing t the music. It was lud and bring, and I hated it. I preferred jazz.
④________________ Tday’s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it n the radi when they were grwing up.
The last time I heard hip-hp, I was in West Africa. ⑤____________ I was ging t interview a traditinal stryteller when I met a yung hip-hp artist, He tld me there are hundreds f rap grups in Africa tday. We live n a hip-hp planet.
A.I remember the first time I heard hip-hp.
B.Yu can find hip-hp everywhere yu g.
C.I was writing a bk abut African-Americans.
D.Many Americans gave music lessns t pr children.
E.These styles all started in pr African-American areas.
F.During the 1980s, hip-hp became ppular all ver the USA.
G.Sme peple dn’t like hip-hp because f its spken wrds.
答案解析
一、答案：CEADB
解析：① 根据“I’m gd at it.”可推知,但是英语对我来说很容易。故选C。
②根据“When I began t learn English, it was fresh fr me. I was interested in it, s I wrked hard at it.”可知,兴趣是学习英语最重要的事情。故选E。
③根据“Sn we had an English exam and I gt a very gd mark. Hw happy I was!”可知,我在英语上取得了好成绩,因此从那以后,我学习英语越来越努力。故选A。
④根据“Hw happy I am when I understand!”可推知,我必须通过问我的英语老师或者同学们来弄清楚。当我理解的时候,我是多么的高兴呀!故选D。
⑤根据“Besides, I ften read English articles, jkes and easy nvels.”可知,做更多的阅读是学好英语的一个重要途径。故选B。
二、答案：①-⑤CGBFD
解析：
①根据前文"The winter hliday is usually a gd time t sleep. But Ga Yuqi, a 14-year-ld by frm Jiangxi, gt up at 7 run at least 2 kilmeters every day during the hliday."可知寒假通常是睡觉的好时机。但是来自江西的14岁男孩高玉琦在放假期间每天早上7点起床至少跑2千米。结合选项, 此处表达的是: 事实上, 这个锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分, 故选C。
②根据前句"And the scre is nw wrth up t 60 pints."并且现在的分数高达60分, 结合选项可知, 此处应说: 这和一些科目的分数是一样的, 故选G。
③根据前句"Because f this, Ga's schl asks students t run n sunny days and exercise indrs if the weather is bad."正因为如此, 高的学校要求学生们在晴天跑步, 如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。结合选项, 此处应说: 学生们必须在班级的QQ群里上传锻炼的照片, 故选B。
④根据前句"Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-ld student at the same schl as Ga, used t hate running.黄志成, 一个和高在同一所学校的14岁学生, 曾经讨厌跑步。结合选项, 此处应说: 但是现在他每天能跑步半个小时, 故选F。
⑤根据前句"Lu Zikun, a 12-year-ld student, fell in lve with exercise during the hliday." 12岁的罗子坤是一名学生, 他在假期爱上了运动。结合选项, 此处应说: 他每天跳绳超过10分钟。故选D。
三、答案：①-⑤ GDFBC
四、答案：①-⑤ GBFAE
五、答案：①-⑤ BEAFCA. Give thanks when yu receive the gift.
B. Dn't pen the gift if yu aren't asked t d s.
C. Yu shuld lk ut fr the clrs when yu chse the tapes(胶带).
D. Denigrate(贬低) yur gift as much as pssible.
E. Please pen the gift immediately(立即).
F. Praise the gift yu receive.
G. It is an imprtant scial activity in Japanese life.