2022年中考英语阅读理解（七选五）专题专练（1）人物类

这是一份2022年中考英语阅读理解（七选五）专题专练（1）人物类，共5页。
What d yu d when yu're 17 years ld? ①_____ But Zhang Peimian, a 17-year-ld bxer(拳击手), already knws what he wants t d.
②_____ He shws high-level bxing skills in every fight. ③_____ He recently wn at Kunlun Fight, a famus Chinese kickbxing and mixed martial arts(武术) event.
In the China Belt and Rad Internatinal Bxing Turnament last year, Zhang beat a bxer frm Ukraine. At just 1.65 meters tall, Zhang's expressive frce is far beynd his years. ④_____
Except martial arts, Zhang is just as friendly as any ther teenagers. He was brn in a village in Guangxi. There he started t practice basic martial arts in primary schl. ⑤_____ Althugh his training was tugh—fur hurs every day—Zhang fell in lve with the sprt. Thrwing punches (出拳)makes him relax and he likes feeling strng enugh t prtect thers.
二、
We've heard abut several "pr students" in the past years. Cui Qingta, a student frm Yunnan, was wrking with his parents n a building site when he gt an admissin letter (录取通知书)frm Peking University. ①_____ She is a student frm Hebei. She was ding her part-time jb in a different city when her family gt her admissin letter frm Peking University.
②_____ Fr example, they are all strng and ptimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, "As lng as we are alive, there are n prblems that cannt be slved, and many peple dn't have my experiences. ③_____ "Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed(尴尬), He refused t accept dnatins and decided t make mney by himself. This is als the cmmn thing that "pr students" have.
Whatever kinds f values yu hld, such persnalities (品格) are necessary fr grwth. ④_____ Nt everything ges well all the time. Only being strng and ptimistic can ne g thrugh difficulties. In fact, living in pr families desn't prmise such gd persnalities, and living in happiness desn't prmise ptimistic attitudes (态度).We like such "pr students" because they are strng and ptimistic. Few f them can chse their lifestyles. ⑤_____ That's why they are highly praised. Every ne f us shuld learn frm them.
三、
Hell, my name is Lisa Brwn. There are tw phts n my desk. In the first pht, yu can see my family. D yu want t knw them? In this pht, yu can see my parents, my sister, and me. My father’s name is Mike.①.______My mther’s name is Alice. She is 35 years ld.②.______She is fur. The next pht is n my cup.③.______The tall by is Tm. His jacket is black. ④______ Mary is shrt. She likes English and her English is gd. Wh’s the girl in white? She is Tina. Her math (数学) is really gd.⑤.______ I’m in a yellw jacket.
Nw d yu like these phts?
四、
When yu are a teenager, it seems that every time want I yur parents answer "N. yu can’t." Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins, ①.__________
Li Hai, a 15-year-ld by frm Huarng, is a middle schl student. He is ften late fr schl because he stays up t late. ②.__________ Unless he arrives at schl n time, he will be punished by his teacher. Als, Li Hai thinks that he shuld be allwed t watch TV and play cmputer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), ③.__________." Maybe my sn thinks the family rules are t strict r unfair says Mrs Li, "But we think ④.__________. We expect him t get int a gd university Li Hai is always asking, "Culd yu make the bed fr me? "r "Culd yu help me t sweep the flr? "⑤.__________. His parents insist ding chres with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the imprtance f ding husewrk. Smetimes he helps his mther with husewrk. These days, Li Hai knw his parents care abut him and he must fllw these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance t becme a better teenager.
A. Li Hai needs t spend mre time n his study.
B. He likes ding husewrk.
C. His parents always ask him t g t bed early and have enugh sleep.
D. He thinks ding husewrk is a waste f time.
E. Li Hai feels lnely and nervus at hme.
F. he will argue with his father r mther.
G. but their parents may wrry abut children's develpment.
五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Susie Sunbeam was nt her real name that was Susan Brwn. But every ne called her Susie Sunbeam because f her such a sweet, smiling face.①__________.
Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed t fit the little girl s nicely that sn it tk the place f her wn.
Even when a baby, Susie laughed frm mrning till night. ②__________ .
When she had learned t walk, she lved t g abut the huse and get things fr her mther, and in this way save her as many steps as she culd. She wuld sit by her mther’s side fr an hur at a time, and ask her ever s many questins, r she wuld take her new bk and read
③__________She never used an unkind wrd, but tried t d whatever wuld please her playmates best.
One day, a pr little girl with a very ragged dress was ging by and Susie heard sme children teasing her and making fun f her. She at nce ran ut t the gate, and asked the pr little girl t cme in. " What are yu crying fr? "Susie asked. " Because they all laughed at me, "she said
④__________She cheered her up with kind wrds, and gave her a nice dress and a pair f shes.
This brught real jy and gladness t the pr child. ⑤__________ .
A. That's why we called her Susie Brwn.
B. Susie was always pleasant in her play with ther children.
C. N ne ever heard her cry unless she was sick r hurt.
D. She always brught brightness with her when she came.
E. Susie liked t read bks when her mther was busy in ding chres
F. And she thught that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam
G. Then Susie tk the little girl int the huse.
答案解析
一、答案：①-⑤CFEAB
解析： ①根据前句"What d yu d when yu're 17 years ld?"可知, 在17岁, 我们大多数人对未来都是迷茫的, 故C符合题意。
②根据后文"He shws high-level bxing skills in every fight."可知, 在每一次格斗中, 他都展示了高水平的拳击技能, 故推测他被称为 "战斗鸡", 故选F。
③根据前文"He shws high-level bxing skills in every fight."可知, 这些高水平的技能帮助他赢得了二十次冠军, 故选E。
④根据前文"At just 1.65 meters tall, Zhang's expressive frce is far beynd his years."可知, 他的表现力已经超过了他的年龄, 所以他经常挑战更高级别的拳击手甚至打败成人, 故选A。
⑤根据后文"Althugh his training was tugh—fur hurs every day—Zhang fell in lve with the sprt."可知, 此处讲述的是他在一位功夫大师的帮助下坚持训练, 故B符合题意。
二、答案：①-⑤BEDAF
解析： ①下文的主语是She, 而上句提到的Cui Qingta是男孩, 因此横线处所填句子应该提及女孩的信息, 故选B。
②根据第二段的最后一句话"这也是贫穷的孩子所拥有的共同的东西"并结合横线后面的句子"例如, 他们都坚强和乐观"可知这一段谈论的是贫穷的孩子的共同之处, 故选E。
③上文提到"许多人没有我的经历", 所以横线处应该继续谈论经历, 故选D。
④下文提到"不是一切事物都总是进展顺利", 选项A意为"人生充满了起伏", 二者正好衔接起来, 故选A。
⑤上文谈论"他们中很少有人能选择他们的生活方式", 再根据下文"这就是他们被高度赞扬的原因"可知, 横线处谈及贫穷孩子可选择对待生活的态度, 故选F。
三、答案：FABGD
解析：1.F 根据前一句在介绍爸爸的名字可推论，后面接着介绍爸爸的职业，故选F。
2.A 根据后文She is fur.可知，这是在介绍一个小女孩，并且年龄比较小，故选A。
3.B 文章开头就谈到了是两张照片。前一句在介绍另一张照片，后面的内容都在介绍自己的朋友可知，这张照片应当是介绍我和我的朋友，故选B。
4.G 前一句His jacket is black.当中的“black”这个信号词可知，他喜欢的是黑色。故选G。
5.D 根据后面一句I’m in a yellw jacket.可知，前一句话应当将话题转到“我”身上，故选D。
四、答案：GCFAD
解析：这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定,但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到,认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏要求被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学,要花更多的时间在他的学习上,让他做家务活,想让他进好的大学,变成更好的青少年。
1.句意:青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定,但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展根据前文“I want t…, yur parents answer. N, yu can't.”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通,此处用but转折,引出父母。故选G
2.句意:他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠根据“He is ften late fr schl because he stays up t late”李海整夜上学迟到:后文" Unless he arrives at schl n time, he will be punished by his teacher"除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚,可知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求,要他早点睡觉,选择“g t bed early and have enugh sleep选C
3.句意:如果他的父母拒绝他的要求,他会和父亲或母亲争辩此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突,会争论,选择与“argue with”有关的句子。故选F
4.句意:李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上根据“We expect him t get int a gd university”可知父母想要李海进好的大学,此处与学习“ spend mre time n his study”有关。故选A
5.句意:他认为做家务活是浪费时间根据后文"His parents insist ding chres with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the imprtance f ding husewrk. Smetimes he helps his mther with husewrk"可知此处与做家务活“ding husewrk”有关,故选D
五、答案：D; C; B; G; F
解析：1. 上文提及她甜美微笑的脸，此处顺承表示她来时总会带来愉快。
2. 上文提及苏茜还是个婴儿时就从早到晚笑，此处表示除非她生病或者受伤，没有人听到她哭。
3. 由下文 “…but tried t d whatever wuld please her playmates best.”可知，苏茜在和其他孩子玩耍时总是令人愉快的。
4. 由下文“She cheered her up with kind wrds, and gave her a nice dress and a pair f shes.”可知，此处表示苏茜把小女孩领到家里。
5. 由上文 “This brught real jy and gladness t the pr child”可知，小女孩认为苏茜被叫作Sunbeam是正确的。
A. He ften challenges higher-level bxers and even defeats adult bxers.
B. He kept n practicing with the help f a lcal kung fu master.
C. With s many unknwns, mst f us still feel puzzled ver ur future.
D. He desn't knw what t d in the future.
E. This has helped him win 20 champinships(冠军) s far.
F. With his small size, fast mves and amazing attack frce(攻击力), Zhang has been named "the king f gamecck(战斗鸡)".
G. He has becme famus all ver the wrld.
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is anther example.
C. "Pr students" are usually hard wrking and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grw and becme better.
E. Brn in pr families, these students have a lt in cmmn.
F. Hwever, all f them can chse their attitudes twards life.
G. Everything is fair in the wrld.
A.And that is my sister.
B.It’s a pht f my friends and I.
C.I like these tw phts very much.
D.This girl is me.
E.He is Mike Brwn.
F.He is a teacher.
G.He likes black.