2022年中考英语定语从句讲解及专项练习

这是一份2022年中考英语定语从句讲解及专项练习，共4页。
2．The yung lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan abut the prgram I am a singer is frm 21st Century Talent Net.
A. wh B. whm C. which D. whse
3．—What are yu lking fr?
—I’m lking fr the watch _______ I bught yesterday.
A．whichB．wh C．whse D. whm
4．I lve the schl I have studied in fr three years.
A. where B. when C. that D. whse
5．The mvie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whse D. wh
6．Teenagers like reading the bks ______are written by Gu Jingming.
A. wh B. what C. whseD. that
7． -- D yu knw M Yan?
—Of curse. He is the famus writer ____ wn the Nbel Prize in 2012.
A. wh B. whm C. which D. whse
8．Mst students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which B. wh C. where D. when
9．I still remember the cllege and the teachers ______I visited in Lndn years ag.
A. what B. wh C. that D. which
10．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what
11．This is the schl _______ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. wh D. whse
12．—D yu knw the girl_______ with ur English teacher ften?
— Yes, her name is Helen.
A. whm t talkB. wh talksC. wh is talkingD. whm talks
13．Amy has_________
A．lng brwn hair B．brwn lng hair C．lng brwn hairs D．brwn lng hairs
14．Being blind is smething ______ mst peple can’t imagine.
A. whB. whatC. thatD. whm
15． Yesterday Li Ming went t the village_____his family lived ten years ag.
A. when B. which D. where D. that
16．A friend is smene ______ says, “What! Yu t? I thught I was the nly ne!”
A. wh B. which C. what D. whse
17．I knw a place __ we can have a big meal.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
18．---Wh d yu think is the man ______ first flew int space in China?
--- Yang Liwei is.
A. / B. whC. that D. whm
19．---There are many vlunteers _____are helping the children in Sichuan.
--- And mst f them are cllege students.
A. which B. when C. whse D. wh
20． ------Lk，it’s the mst beautiful park_____ I’ve ever visited befre.
-----Really？Hw I wish t g t see it fr myself!.
A. that B. which C.whm D. wh
21．We dislike peple ______ talk much but never d anything.
A. whmB. whichC. whD. whse
22．A gvernment is a grup f peple ___ make decisins abut the way peple live.
A. wh B. which C. whm D. whatever
23．There are many vlunteers _____are helping the children in Sichuan.
A.which B.when C.wh D.why
24．—Wh d yu want t talk with at the end f the speech?
—The man_________ Mr White.
A. they callB. called himself C. calls himself D. is called
25．A graduatin ceremny is a custm takes place students graduate frm a schl.
A. which; when B. that; wh C. which; whse D. that; which
26．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what
27． I think this is the mst interesting thing _____ has happened t us .
A. that B. which C. what D. wh
28．Success will belng t thse ___ never say impssible ..
A. whm B. wh C. that D. which
30．D yu ntice the man _____is sitting under the tree? He is ur new teacher.
A. that B. whC. whm D. whse
31．There are many vlunteers _____are helping the children in Sichuan.
A.which B.when C.wh D.why
32．She likes the music _____ she likes t sing alng with.
A. that B. in which C. what D. wh
33．I can remember well sme pictures and the persns I saw in the rm.
A. whm B. wh C. that D. which
34．--- Is the wman ________ walked past just nw yur teacher?
--- Yes. She teaches ________English.
A. that, urB. wh, usC. wh, urD. which, us
35．Take the advice ________ is given by Dr. White.
A. wh B. which C. whse D.whm
36．S Yung, the mvie ____ was filmed in Nanjing, is n in many cities.
A. whichB. whatC. wh D. when
37．Peple ften like clthes can make them cmfrtable.
A. when B. wh C. that D. where
38．Jhn is the by _____legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whse B. that C. wh D. whm
39．Culd yu tell me ___find anther interesting detective stry t read?
A. where I canB. where can I C. where I culdD. where culd I
40．I’ve becme gd friends with several f the students in my schl _______ I met in the English speech cmpetitin last year.
A. wh B. where C. when D. which
41．Mrs Green are very grateful t the neighbur _____ helped her child ut f the fire．
A．which B．what C．wh D．hw
42．---I hear that Lily’s brther is a wrker here.
---Lk! The man is wrking ver there is her brther.
A. wh B. / C. what D. which
43. He never reads anything ______ is nt wrth reading.
A. that B. as C. wh D. which
44. The man _____ cat is black is waiting at the gate.
A. wh's B. whse C. that D. f which
45．---Have yu ever been t Xiangyang?
---Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has mre than 2800 years’ histry.
A. wh B. it C. that D. she
46．One f the mst delicius drinks _________ I like is range juice.
A. which B. that C. whse D. whm
47. The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A. which, is B. whm, was C. wh , is D. wh, was
48．－Have yu been t the Sunflwer Garden _______ lies in Nansha?
－Yes. The sunflwers there are very beautiful.
A. where B. which C. wh D. when
49．---I like musicians can play different kinds f music. Hw abut yu?
---Oh, I like all musicians.
A. wh B. when C. where D. hw
50. ______ cleans the classrm can g hme first.
A. Anyne B. thse whm C. Hwever D. The ne wh
答案
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定语从句讲解及专项练习
定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，wh， which，whse和关系副词where ，when，
关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。
关系代词和关系副词的作用：
先行词指物时，关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。
如：China is a cuntry which / that has a large ppulatin.
The cmputer game which/ that he is playing is his favrite.
先行词指人时，关系代词用（wh）作主语或宾语，whm (作宾语)，whse (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。
如：The man wh is mending the machine has been retired.
This is the pliceman wh/ whm they were talking abut yesterday.
I like the girl whse mther is an actr.
注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或 wh。
先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, nne, anything, nthing, everything等时。
如：I didn’t understand the wrds all that he said.
2先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, nly, all, n, just 等所修饰。
如：This is the mst beautiful place that I have been t .
3.先行词既包括人，也包括物。
如：They always like t talk abut the man and the things that they see n the rad.
4.当主句是以which 或wh 开头的特殊疑问句时。
如：wh is the man that pened up the lab.
下列情况下只能用which不用that。
1).介词后关系词只能用which 。
2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。
注意：
由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句
where = in / at / during +which
when = in / n / at +which
why = fr + which
练习：