2022年河南省中考英语各地市名校好题优选(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年河南省中考英语各地市名校好题优选(word版含答案)，共27页。
2022河南中考英语各地市名校好题优选
（2022·河南信阳·一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Subject
Life lies in movement.
Place & Time
Class 6, Grade 8
at 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday
From one of the students, Li HuaI will share a story about my neighbor, Lisa, with you. Swimming is Lisa’s favorite sport. She began swimming _____1_____ she was 12, and she was _____2_____ youngest swimmer who got a lot of attention. Many years later, she gradually realized she became old. Last year, Lisa went swimming with some young people.
She found _____3_____ hard it was to keep the speed. Although it made Lisa a little sad, she didn’t give _____4_____ swimming.
From the teacher:
The true meaning of sports was not about age _____5_____ a willing heart. Take action now and let’s do sports every day!

（2022·河南安阳·模拟预测）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I am Denny. I used to be ____6____ shy that I was afraid of asking any question and speaking in front of the class. My teacher found what I was suffered from (遭受), so she communicated with me, which was about ____7____ to deal with my shyness. She encouraged me ____8____ read a poem in front of my class. Although I thought it difficult for me to do that, I made up my mind to have a try. ____9____ more I read, the more confident I felt.
Without doubt, what changed me greatly was that experience. Through reading the poem, I ____10____ learned that speaking in public is not difficult for me. What’s more, I have realized there is nothing impossible to do unless you don’t give it a try and don’t believe in yourself.
（2022·河南·柘城县实验中学一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It takes strength(意志力) to do what must be done when the work is unpleasant and uncomfortable. It takes strength to persist (坚持) in the face of difficulties, when it would be much easier _____11_____ simply give up. It takes strength to be polite to someone when that person has been rude to you. It takes strength to be honest when _____12_____ lie would be more convenient. It takes strength to build for the future. It takes strength to resist temptations(抵御诱惑). It takes strength to do _____13_____ is right. It takes strength to do all these things. And all the while, these are the very things _____14_____ build even more strength. Be honest, do what you know is right, put forth effort when it is called for, and persist. The more you do so, the _____15_____ easily you’ll be able to do so. Exercise your strength, and you’ll surely grow stronger, more capable(有能力的), and more successful in each endeavor(努力).
（2022·河南南阳·一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Teachers help us be good students and people. So we should thank them _____16_____ their hard work. In China, we have Teachers’ Day on Sept. 10th. On that day we say thanks to our teachers and sometimes give them small gifts. But how _____17_____ US students thank their teachers?
US schools have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers! Teacher Appreciate Day is on the Tuesday of that week. They have parties with gifts and snacks that week. _____18_____ are also signs everywhere to show their love for teachers.
US students like _____19_____ give small gifts to their teachers, and the teachers love getting thank-you notes from their students. Should we say thanks to our teachers only on Teachers’ Day? We should thank our teachers all _____20_____ time. Always show your love to your teachers. It helps them do a good job.
（2022·河南信阳·一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. Now it’s becoming one of ___21___ most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced ___22___ over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply ___23___ naturally with meditation. This helps you free yourself from relax and pressure.
It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, ___24___ you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes. You can also take an online class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way ___25___ help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it?
（2022·河南郑州·二模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Justin is an 18-year-old student. He ____26____ thinking about how to spend his money during the summer vacation. He has saved about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy himself a computer with his money, ____27____ he also wants to go for a trip with his friends. He can’t do both because he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?
It is often difficult for us ____28____ make decisions in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let her down.
____29____this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both places. You must make _____30_____ decision.
You must think about what should be done first.
You should consider that seriously.
（2022·河南郑州·一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many of us love taking selfies (自拍). In the past, we took selfies _____31_____ lifting mobile phones. But sometimes we couldn’t get a perfect shot.
That’s why the selfie stick was invented. This stick reaches one meter long in order to get more people into a picture. So it’s much easier _____32_____ take selfies. Selfie sticks can be easily folded up and taken with you. But they also come with safety risks. People _____33_____ try to use them when riding a bike could get hurt. In crowded places, the sticks would get in _____34_____ way of other people’s pictures. Recently, many people have given up using them. Some think selfie sticks shouldn’t _____35_____ allowed in public places.
（2022·河南省实验中学一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
Everyone gets upset sometimes. There is no need to be afraid of this. But you shouldn’t allow yourself ____36____ stay in a bad mood for a long time. You might ask, “What can I do when I feel upset?” Here are some of my suggestions.
When you feel bad, talk to someone. You can talk to your friends ____37____ the things that are bothering you. Since you are of the same age, your friends can easily understand your worries. Or you can talk to your parents. They love you and will always ____38____ willing to help you.
It’s also helpful to listen to your favorite songs, watch movies or play sports. These activities can help you relax and allow you to clear your mind.
There are many other things that you can try when you’re feeling upset. The key is to find the one ____39____ suits you best.
Remember that it is important to stay positive ____40____ life gets hard. Even the hardest times will pass in the end.
（2022·河南许昌·一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese athlete Gu Ailing won two Olympic gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic. Born in 2003, in San Francisco, Gu has an American father ____41____ a Chinese mother. She is better known as Eileen ____42____ the United States. When she was eight years old, her mother couldn’t decide ____43____ put her either in race team or in free skiing. She thought that anything would be better ____44____ racing, because racing was too dangerous. So Gu Ailing became ____45____ professional skier and has won many gold medals.
（2022·河南周口·一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now most students are under a lot of pressure. They ____46____ growing up year by year. Every year they look different and feel different. But some of them seem to be unhappy. I think they should plan things for themselves. If they know the secret of being happy, it is easier for them ____47____ be happy. Kate is a middle school student. She is much happier than before. “I couldn’t find any happiness for a long time. In the past, I cared too much ____48____ what other people thought of me,” said Kate. At school I was very shy. When I spoke in class, my face turned red, for I was afraid that my classmates ____49____ laugh at me if I made a mistake. Often I would rather keep silent than speak out. Now I feel a lot ____50____ relaxed when I’m talking with others. Don’t worry too much about what other people think of you, and you will be very happy.
（2022·河南·沁阳市教学研究室模拟预测）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. International Olympic for it material come person who seldom call are special Committee (国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing on July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise choice. Beijing was the first city to host ___51___ summer and winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games lasted from Feb 4 to Feb 20. Hosting the 2022 Olympic Winter Games attracted so many young people, especially teenagers, to join the ice and snow sports ___52___ they could get a lot of fun from it. Chinese people tried their best to show ___53___ excellent Olympics to the world in Beijing. China tried to build a peaceful world and the motto of the Beijing Winter Games is “Together for a ___54___ Future”. It reflects the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger–Together”. ___55___ a great success it is in Chinese sports history!
（2022·河南驻马店·一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
From:
To:
Subject:
Marie
John
Appointment and date
Dear John,I’m terribly sorry that I can’t go to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding with you next Saturday afternoon. I’ve just been told ___56___ I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon and I’ll have to give a speech at ___57___ meeting. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on next Sunday morning? We can set out early so we’ll have more time ___58___ see pandas eat bamboo and play there. I ___59___ sure you will be interested in this plan. If it’s convenient (方便的) for you, let’s meet ___60___ 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be free any time next Sunday.
Yours,
Marie


（2022·河南· 辉县市苏门初级中学一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
From:
To:
Subject:
Wang Hua
Alice
My family’s activities on New Year’s Eve
Dear Alice,My hometown is in the northeast part of China. It’s a small village ____61____ lies in a valley. On the day before the Spring Festival it is Chinese New Year’s Eve, our family usually visits my grandparents. We make dumplings together for dinner while others do the cleaning. Children get lucky money from ____62____ adults, watch them light firecrackers ____63____ put up new year scrolls. We always have some fish at the end of the dinner. Then, the adults stay ____64____ late to welcome the New Year. They don’t let us stay up too late because it is not good ____65____ our health.
I’m looking forward to your reply. I hope you can come and spend the winter holiday with me.
Wang Hua

（2021·河南许昌·二模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Last week, we learned about the connective words. Our English teacher gave us a group task. Each group had to make their own sandwiches and describe how ____66____ make them. We were excited when we heard the news. I hoped to make a beautiful and delicious sandwich. I brought a big bag of bread ____67____ looked like flowers. My classmates also took a lot ____68____ things, such as carrots, cream and cheese. We made sandwiches while describing the steps. We used words like “first”,“ then” and “next”.
____69____ interesting the class was! We not only had fun,but also learned about connective words.
Our English teacher found an easy way for us to learn grammar. It is also ____70____ greatest way to learn a language. Do you think so?
（2021·河南平顶山·二模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
The computer plays a very important part in our daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home in the office, in big shops, but also at school. Today it is used ____71____ many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.
The first computer in the world was called Enid. It ____72____ build in America in1964. It was large and heavy. ____73____ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone ____74____ four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster.It becomes more and more helpful.
The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn ____75____ we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
（2021·河南开封·一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
In the early 1990s, the word Internet was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become ___76___ useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication ___77___ the history of mankind.
Communicating with others on the Internet is ___78___ faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of Internet. We can use search engines to find the information ___79___ need. Just type in a keyword and the search engine ___80___ give us a list of suitable websites to look at.
We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games visiting websites.
There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.
（2021·河南新乡·一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
In the eyes of 5-year-old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman (奥特曼), a cartoon superhero who fights ___81___ guys every day.
His mother Lu Jingjing is a dermatologist (皮肤科医生) at Wuhan Children’s Hospital. She is now working at a mobile cabin hospital (方舱医院) and taking care of the novel coronavirus patients there.
Since Lu ___82___ home for the cabin hospital, Youyou has asked his mother every day through video chat how many viruses she has killed, and helped her add them up.
“He may not know clearly why I’m away from home, but he knows that I’m fighting the virus,” Lu said. “Every time he said ‘Mom, I miss you’, I couldn’t stop ___83___.”
Lu has not told her parents that she is working with novel coronavirus patients. “I am a dermatologist, so my parents think that the virus has ___84___ to do with my department (部门) and that I’m staying away from novel coronavirus patients,” she said.
“We will surely ___85___ the fight against the virus, and medical workers and patients can go back home,” she added.
（2021·河南焦作·一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
An office manager was having some problems with his computer. It was old and slow. He couldn’t get his work done on time. He decided to ask his company’s IT (信息技术) expert to come and have ____86____ look.
The expert examined the manager’s computer. After a while, he said, “It seems ____87____ your computer has many problems. But don’t worry. I’m going ____88____ provide you with a new computer.”
The next day, the IT expert came back to the office and brought the manager a new computer. He started showing the manager how to use it because it was different ____89____ the old one.
“I think you’ll like this computer. Your daily work would ____90____ cut by about a half,” the expert said.
“Wow, that’s great! Can I have two of them?” the manager replied.
（2021·河南·郑州外国语中学三模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just _____91_____ important to me as my family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I’m sure they’d do anything for me. I’m sure there _____92_____ nothing in the world that can stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from different places _____93_____ I have worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and sometimes it’s difficult _____94_____ meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I would like to get all of my friends together for _____95_____ big party. That would be great fun.
（2022·河南新乡·一模）
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test ___96___ given in some places. People of different ages from12 to 83 were asked to have a test. During the test, some people were given all kinds of breakfast and some got no breakfast ___97___ all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a rich breakfast, he or she will work better ___98___ if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he ___99___ listen more carefully in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon ___100___ they eat too much for lunch. So they will put on weight instead of losing weight.
















参考答案：
1．when
2．the
3．how
4．up
5．but
【解析】
本文是学生们正在进行一场关于“生命在于运动”的英语主题班会，8年级6班，周三下午3点在班里举行了这个主题班会，其中李华分享了邻居丽莎热爱游泳的故事，最后老师建议大家现在就行动起来，每天都做运动！
1．
句意：她12岁开始游泳，她是最年轻的游泳运动员，得到了很多关注。根据“She began swimming… she was 12”可知，此处指在12岁时开始游泳，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
2．
句意：她12岁开始游泳，她是最年轻的游泳运动员，得到了很多关注。形容词最高级youngest前要加the，故填the。
3．
句意：她发现要保持速度是多么困难。根据“She found … hard it was to keep the speed.”可知此处为宾语从句，结合语境可知是她发现要保持速度是多么困难，how+形容词+主语+谓语，故填how。
4．
句意：她没有放弃游泳。根据“she didn’t give …swimming”可知，此处指没有放弃游泳，give up“放弃”，故填up。
5．
句意：体育的真正含义不是年龄，而是一颗心甘情愿的心。“was not about age”与“a willing heart”是转折关系，故填but。
6．so
7．how
8．to
9．The
10．have
【解析】
【导语】
本文是丹尼讲述自己如何克服害羞的性格。丹尼因为害羞不敢在全班同学面前提问、讲话，老师得知后鼓励他在同学面前朗读诗歌，丹尼大胆尝试，通过朗读改变了自己。他觉得没有什么是不可能的，除非你不去尝试，不相信自己。
6．
句意：我过去非常害羞，不敢在全班同学面前提问、讲话。空格在形容词前，填副词；根据“that I was afraid of asking any question and speaking in front of the class”可知此处是“so…that…”句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
7．
句意：我的老师发现了我所遭受的痛苦，所以她与我交流关于如何应对我的羞怯。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，“deal with my shyness”是动宾结构，可知此处用疑问词how，指“如何应对我的羞怯”。故填how。
8．
句意：她鼓励我在全班同学面前朗读诗歌。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to。
9．
句意：我朗读得越多，就越有信心。根据“the more confident I felt”可知此处是“The more…,the more…”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故填The。
10．
句意：通过朗读诗歌，我认识到在公共场合讲话对我来说并不难。根据下文“I have realized there is nothing impossible to do …”用现在完成时总结“朗读诗歌对我的影响”；可知此处填助动词与learned构成现在完成时；主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。
11．to
12．a

13．what
14．that

15．more
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一个深刻的道理：凡事都需要力量。
11．
句意：当面对困难，放弃更容易时，你需要力量去坚持。本句包含结构it+be+形容词+to do sth.，故填to。
12．
句意：当说谎更方便时，你需要力量去诚实做人。lie意为“谎言”，故需要填a表示“一个”，泛指一个谎言。故填a。
13．
句意：你需要力量去做正确的事。句中“…is right”作宾语，为宾语从句，what is right意为“正确的事情”，故填what。
14．
句意：然而一直以来，正是这些事情让你有了更多的力量。本句为定语从句，先行词为things，“…build even more strength”为定语从句部分，先行词有the very修饰，关系词需要用that。
15．
句意：你越是这样做，就越会觉得游刃有余。本句包含结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，easily的比较级为more easily。故填more。
16．for
17．do
18．There
19．to
20．the
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了美国学生是如何向老师表达感谢的。
16．
句意：所以我们应该感谢他们的努力工作。thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。
17．
句意：但是美国学生如何感谢他们的老师呢？句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，疑问句借助于助动词do，故填do。
18．
句意：到处都有表达他们对老师的爱的标志。根据“are also signs everywhere to show their love for teachers”可知，此处用there be表示“有”，故填There。
19．
句意：美国学生喜欢送小礼物给他们的老师，而老师也喜欢收到学生的感谢信。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填to。
20．
句意：我们应该感谢我们的老师。all the time“一直”，故填the。
21．the
22．by
23．and
24．so
25．to
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了太极的相关信息。
21．
句意：现在它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the。
22．
句意：在150多个国家，有超过1亿人在练习它。根据“It’s practiced … over 100 million people”可知，太极被1亿多人所练习，by“由”，故填by。
23．
句意：当你做动作的时候，你会在冥想中自然地深呼吸。“breathe deeply”以及“naturally with meditation”是并列关系，故填and。
24．
句意：最好是跟老师学太极，所以你可以找当地的俱乐部或在学校询问课程。“It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher”与“you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes”是因果关系，前因后果，故填so。
25．
句意：这是一个完美的方法，能让你在疲惫的一天之后感到幸福和平静。根据“It’s a perfect way … help give you a sense of happiness ”可知，此处指帮助你……的方法，应填动词不定式符号to，故填to。
26．is
27．but
28．to
29．In
30．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲18岁的Justin遇到一个两难的抉择，他想买电脑也想和朋友去旅行，但是手上的钱不能同时满足这两件事。我们通常也会遇到这样的事，要认真的考虑，把哪一件事放在第一位。
26．
句意：他正在思考暑假如何去花他的钱。根据“thinking about”可知此句用的是正在进行时，空格处应填be动词，主语是“he”，且是一般现在时，故填is。
27．
句意：他计划去给自己买一台电脑，但是也想和朋友们一起去旅行。根据后文“also”及“He can’t do both”可知空格前后是转折关系。应用“but”表转折，故填but。
28．
句意：对我们来说经常很困难去在这些情景中做选择。根据“It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.”句式可知后面应用不定式作真正的主语，故填to。
29．
句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。“in this case”表示“在这种情况下”，首字母大写，故填In。
30．
句意：你一定要做一个决定。“make a decision”表示“做决定”。故填a。
31．by
32．to
33．who##that
34．the
35．be
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍为什么发明自拍杆，以及它的优点和缺点。
31．
句意：在过去，我们通过举高手机来自拍。根据“lifting mobile phones”可知，自拍时需要举高手机，这是自拍的方法，“by”“通过……（方式）”符合句意。故填by。
32．
句意：因此自拍更容易了。考查句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事……”。故填to。
33．
句意：当骑自行车时，那些尝试使用它们的人们会受伤。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“try to use them when riding a bike”修饰先行词“people”，指人，应填who或者that。故填who/that。
34．
句意：在人群拥挤的地方，这些自拍杆会挡住其他人拍照。根据句意可知，“挡住”的英文表达是“in the way”。故填the。
35．
句意：有些人认为自拍杆不应该在公共地方使用。分析句意和句子结构可知，“selfie sticks”和“allowed”是被动关系，应用“be+过去分词”句式；情态动词“shouldn’t”后接动词原形。故填be。
36．to
37．about
38．be
39．that
40．when
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了当你沮丧的时候，帮你摆脱这种情绪的方法。
36．
句意：但是你不应该让自己长时间保持坏心情。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to。
37．
句意：你可以和你的朋友谈论困扰你的事情。根据“You can talk to your friends…the things”可知，此处指谈论这些困扰你的事情，talk about“谈论”，故填about。
38．
句意：他们爱你，并且总是愿意帮助你。be willing to do sth“愿意去做某事”，will后接动词原形，故填be。
39．
句意：关键是要找到最适合你的。此处是定语从句，先行词是the one，要用关系词that，故填that。
40．
句意：记住，在生活艰难的时候，保持乐观是很重要的。根据“Remember that it is important to stay positive … life gets hard”可知，当生活艰难时保持乐观，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
41．and
42．in
43．to
44．than
45．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌的谷爱凌的事迹。
41．
句意：谷爱凌于2003年出生在旧金山，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“Gu has an American father ... a Chinese mother”可知设空处前后是等同关系，用and连接并列结构。故填and。
42．
句意：她在美国更广为人知的名字是艾琳。根据“She is better known as Eileen ... the United States”可知此处表示在美国，大地点前用介词in。故填in。
43．
句意：当她八岁的时候，她的母亲无法决定是让她参加赛马队还是自由滑雪。根据“decide … put”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to。
44．
句意：她认为任何事情都比赛马好，因为赛马太危险了。根据“anything would be better ... racing”可知此处表示任何事都比赛马好，用than表示“比”。故填than。
45．
句意：于是谷爱凌成为了一名职业滑雪运动员，并赢得了许多金牌。根据“... professional skier”可知泛指一名职业滑雪运动员，professional以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
46．are
47．to
48．about
49．would
50．more
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要以Kate为例，讲述当今青少年有太多的压力导致自己不开心，作者建议读者们不要太在意别人怎么看你，做好自己。
46．
句意：他们一年又一年地长大。根据“growing”可知，此处应填be动词与其构成现在进行时结构，主语they是复数形式，be用are，故填are。
47．
句意：如果他们知道快乐的秘密，他们就更容易快乐。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to。
48．
句意：在过去，我太在意别人对我的看法。care about“在意”，故填about。
49．
句意：当我在课堂上发言时，我的脸变红了，因为我害怕如果我犯了错误，我的同学会嘲笑我。根据“if I made a mistake”可知，主句用would+动词原形的结构，故填would。
50．
句意：现在，当我和别人交谈时，我感到很放松。根据“Now I feel a lot … relaxed when I’m talking with others”可知，此处是现在与过去的情况对比更放松了，此空应用比较级more relaxed，故填more。
51．both
52．because
53．an
54．Shared
55．What
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在2022年北京成功举办了冬奥会。
51．
根据“Beijing was the first city to host…summer and winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics”可知，北京是世界上首个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。此处缺的汉意是“两者都”both…and…。故填both。
52．
根据“especially teenagers, to join the ice and snow sports…they could get a lot of fun from it.”可知，年轻人加入冰雪运动会和后一句他们从中获得很多的乐趣是因果关系，而且后一句表示原因，需用连词because。故填because。
53．
根据“Chinese people tried their best to show…excellent Olympics to the world in Beijing.”可知，中国人努力向世界展示一届精彩的奥运会。此处是泛指“一届精彩的奥运会”，应用不定冠词修饰“excellent”，因为其首字母发音为元音，需用冠词an。故填an。
54．
根据“the motto of the Beijing Winter Games”可知，北京冬奥会的主题是“一起向未来”Together for a Shared Future。故填Shared。
55．
根据“…a great success it is in Chinese sports history!”可知，本句是感叹句，其中心词是名词“success”，句型结构为what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故填What。
56．that
57．the
58．to
59．am
60．at
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一封电子邮件。玛利因临时要参加班级会议不能如约和约翰去成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。玛利想改约为下周日早上。
56．
句意：我刚被告知那天下午要参加一个重要的班级会议……根据句子结构可知，此处考查“tell+that-从句”。that引导宾语从句，无实义。故填that。
57．
句意：……我得在会议上发言。根据冠词的用法可知，当再次提及“meeting”时应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
58．
句意：我们可以早点出发以便我们有更多的时间看熊猫吃竹子并在那里玩。根据动词短语“have time to do sth.”可知，此处缺少动词不定式符号to。故填to。
59．
句意：我确信你会对这个计划感兴趣。根据固定句式“be sure+that-从句”可知，此处应用动词be。主语为I，所以动词be为am。故填am。
60．
句意：……让我们8:30在校门外见面吧。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少介词。时刻前应用at。故填at。
61．that##which
62．the
63．and
64．up
65．for
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】
本文是Wang Hua给Alice的邮件，描述了除夕夜的家庭活动。
61．
句意：它是一个坐落在山谷的小村庄。分析句子结构可知，“village”是定语从句的先行词，表物，故填that/which。
62．
句意：孩子从大人那里获得压岁钱。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词修饰“adults”，根据句意可知，此处表特指，故填the。
63．
句意：孩子从大人那里获得压岁钱，看他们放鞭炮和贴对联。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词“and”连接动词短语“watch them light firecrackers”和“put up new year scrolls”。故填and。
64．
句意：然后大人们整晚不睡来迎接新年。根据句意可知，此处考查短语“stay up”“熬夜，通宵”。故填up。
65．
句意：他们不让我们熬夜太晚，因为这不利于我们的健康。根据句意可知，此处考查短语“be good for”“对……有好处”。故填for。
66．to
67．that##which
68．of
69．How
70．the
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了上周的一节有趣的英语课，老师让我们分组做三明治并描述步骤。
66．
句意：每个小组都要自己做三明治，并描述如何做。考查疑问词+不定式，how to do sth.“怎样做某事”符合语境，故填to。
67．
句意：我带了一大袋看起来像花的面包。观察句子，这是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为物“a big bag of bread”，故用that或者which引导，故填that/which。
68．
句意：我的同学也带了很多东西，如胡萝卜、奶油和奶酪。短语a lot of“许多”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填of。
69．
句意：这堂课多么有趣啊!观察句子，这里考查感叹句，how+形容词+主谓；这里主谓前是形容词interesting，可知应该用how引导，故填How。
70．
句意：这也是学习一门语言最好的方式。形容词greatest的最高级前有定冠词the，故填the。
71．in
72．was
73．Since
74．through
75．what
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了电脑的发展以及在生活中的作用。
71．
句意：今天，它被用在很多方面。根据“It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.”可知，电脑被用在很多方面。in many ways“在很多方面”。in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。
72．
句意：它在美国被建于1964年。it指代第一台电脑，the first computer与build为被动关系，且动作发生过去，应用一般过去时的被动，其结构为was/were done。主语it为第三人称单数，故填was。
73．
句意：自从它诞生以来，它发展地很快速。根据结构可知，应填入连词。主语动作develop自从句动作born发生以来一直在进行，since连词，“自从”符合语境。故填Since。
74．
句意：直到现在，它经过了4个时期并且变化了很多。由“changed a lot”可知，电脑经过了很多阶段。go through“经历；经受”，符合句意。故填through。
75．
句意：它能帮助我们更快速地知道真实的世界，了解我们想学习的东西并且为自己思考。根据结构可知，应填入宾语从句引导词，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作learn的宾语。故填what。
76．a
77．in
78．much
79．we
80．will
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了互联网的快速发展以及互联网在我们日程生活中的用途。
76．
句意：但是今天，互联网已经成为世界各地人们的一个有用的工具。由句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的“…useful tool”，表示“一个有用的工具”，应用不定冠词表示泛指。useful是辅音/j/开头，故填a。
77．
句意：也许互联网是人类历史上交流领域最伟大的发明。根据句意和空后的“…the history of…”可知，这里考查短语in the history of…“在……的历史上”。故填in。
78．
句意：在互联网上与他人交流要快得多。空后“faster”是形容词比较级形式，结合句意，这里填much，修饰形容词比较级。故填much。
79．
句意：我们可以使用搜索引擎找到我们需要的信息。由句子结构可知，“…need”为定语从句，修饰“information”；该句主语为“We”，结合句意，这里表示“我们需要的……”，因此应用代词we作定语从句中的主语。故填we。
80．
句意：只要输入一个关键字，搜索引擎就会给我们一个合适的网站列表。该句句型为：祈使句+and+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will。
81．bad
82．left
83．crying
84．nothing
85．win
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Youyou的妈妈——Lu Jingjing在方舱医院抗击病毒，照顾新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的生活。
81．
句意：在5岁的Youyou眼中，他的妈妈就像是每天与坏人战斗的卡通超级英雄奥特曼。根据“... like Ultraman, a cartoon superhero who fights…guys every day.”可知，奥特曼打的是坏人，所以此空应填形容词“bad（坏的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“guys”，意为“坏人”。故填bad。
82．
句意：自从Lu Jingjing离开家去方舱医院后，Youyou每天都通过视频聊天向母亲询问她杀死了多少病毒，并帮她把病毒总数加起来。根据“Since Lu…home for the cabin hospital…”可知，此处应用短语“leave…for…（离开……去……）”，表达“Lu Jingjing离开家去方舱医院”的意思；根据语境可知，Lu Jingjing离家是发生在过去的事情，所以此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词leave应变成其过去式left。故填left。
83．
句意：每次他说“妈妈，我想你”，我就止不住地哭。根据上文内容可知，Lu Jingjing不得不离家去医院照顾病人，她没法陪在家人的身边，所以当儿子说想她的时候，她应该会哭，此空应填动词“cry（哭）”；根据“can’t stop doing（忍不住做某事）”可知，此空应填cry的动名词crying作宾语。故填crying。
84．
句意：我是一名皮肤科医生，所以我的父母认为病毒和我的科室没有关系，我远离新型冠状病毒患者。根据“…I’m staying away from novel coronavirus patients…”可知，Lu Jingjing的父母认为她这个医生远离新型冠状病毒患者，由此可知她的父母认为病毒和她没有关系，have nothing to do with…“与……没关系”。故填nothing。
85．
句意：我们一定会战胜病毒，医务人员和患者可以回家。根据“... medical workers and patients can go back home…”可知，医务人员和患者都可以回家就说明病毒消失了，也就是说我们战胜病毒了，又因为此空位于助动词will后，所以此空应填原形动词“win（赢）”。故填win。
86．a
87．that
88．to
89．from
90．be
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了一位办公室经理的电脑出了问题。他决定请公司的IT专家来看看。电脑专家给他换了台新电脑，并告诉他这台电脑能够减少他一半的工作量。经理说：“太好了，我可以要两台吗？”
86．
句意：他决定请公司的IT专家来看看。have a look意为“看看，看一看”，固定短语，故填a。
87．
句意：你的电脑似乎有很多问题。It seems that…意为“似乎……”，固定句型，that后面跟从句，故填that。
88．
句意：我要给你提供一台新电脑。此句是be going to结构，意为“打算做某事，将要做某事”，故填to。
89．
句意：他开始向经理展示如何使用它，因为它与旧的不同。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from。
90．
句意：你的日常工作将减少一半左右。此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be +过去分词，故填be。
91．as
92．is
93．where
94．to
95．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍作者和好朋友之间让人羡慕的关系。
91．
句意：他们对我而言，就和我的家人一样重要。as...as表示“和……一样”。故填as。
92．
句意：我确信世界上没有什么能够阻止我们成为朋友。此处表示某地有某物，用There be句型，nothing作主语，be动词用is。故填is。
93．
句意：我还结交了许多来自我工作过的不同地方的好朋友。此句是定语从句，先行词为places，表地点，用where引导。故填where。
94．
句意：我们现在在世界各地，有时很难遇见彼此，但我们保持联系。“it is adj to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to。   
95．
句意：我想有一天把我所有的朋友聚在一起开一个大聚会。party可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且big以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
96．was
97．at
98．than
99．will
100．that
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍吃早餐的人，比不吃早餐的人各方面表现都很好：学生上课会学得更快，听得更仔细；不吃早餐也不利于减肥，因为中午他们吃得更多，反而会增肥。
96．
句意：不久前，一些地方进行了一次测试。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“A short time ago”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“a test”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was。故填was。
97．
句意：在测试中，有些人吃了各种各样的早餐，有些人根本没有吃早餐。一点也不：no…at all，固定短语。故填at。
98．
句意：结果显示，如果一个人吃了丰盛的早餐，他或她会比没有早餐时工作得更好。根据语境可知，此句应是吃了丰盛的早餐的人与没有吃早餐时的比较，故空处应是than，比。故填than。
99．
句意：如果一个学生在上学前吃水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他会在课堂上听得更仔细。空前是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时态，构成形式为：will do。故填will。
100．
句意：这是因为人们在中午变得如此饥饿，以致于午餐吃得太多。分析空前后句意和空前so的提示可知，这里应是so…that…，如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。