2022年中考英语专题复习--形容词和副词课件

这是一份2022年中考英语专题复习--形容词和副词课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了形容词和副词，2不规则变化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、形容词，用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。
二、副词，用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
三、副词分类1. 时间副词：nw, then, tday, yesterday, tmrrw, tnight, already, early.2. 地点副词：here, there, hme, away, smewhere, everywhere.3. 频度副词：always, usually, ften, smetimes, seldm, never.4. 程度副词：almst, enugh, even, hardly,just, much, quite, very, s, t.5. 方式副词：well, hard, alne, slwly, badly, carefully,quickly.6. 疑问副词：hw, when, where, why.7. 其他副词：t, als, either, neither, nr, nly, maybe, perhaps.
四、词义辨析：1. 常作表语而不作定语的形容词有： alive(活着的), awake(醒着的), asleep(睡着的), afraid(害怕的), well(健康的), ill(生病的)。2. 以“ed”结尾的形容词在句中通常修饰人，说明人的感受； 以“ing”结尾的形容词在句中通常修饰事物，说明事物的性质。例： This is an interesting stry. 这是一个有趣的故事。 I’m interested in the stry. 我对这个故事感兴趣。
3.“the + 形容词”表示一类人或事物。例：the ld(老人), the rich(富人)。4. 有些形容词在形式上像副词。例： friendly(友好的), lnely(孤独的), lively(生气勃勃的), lvely(可爱的)。5. It’s + adj. + fr/f sb. + t d sth.句型。 当形容词是指做事怎么样时，用fr；当形容词是指人怎么样时，用f。例： (1) It’s imprtant fr us t learn English. 学英语对我们来说是重要的。 (2) It’s kind f yu t help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
6. enugh作形容词，意为“足够的；充分的”，修饰名词，要放在所修饰名词之前； enugh作副词，意为“足够地；充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修 饰的形容词或副词之后。例： ( B ) He did nt write       , thugh he had       . A. careful enugh; enugh time B. carefully enugh; enugh time C. enugh careful; enugh time D. enugh carefully; time enugh
7. alne，副词，表示“单独，独自”，强调客观原因； lnely，形容词，表示“孤独，寂寞”，强调主观伤感色彩。例： The ld man lives alne, but he desn’t feel lnely. 那位老人独自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。8. quite,相当；very,非常；都是副词。与形容词一起修饰可数名词单数时的语序为： quite + a/an + adj. + n. = a + very + adj. + n. He is quite a handsme by. = He is a very handsme by. 他是一个很帅的男孩。
9. s是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。(1) 修饰单数可数名词的语序为： s + adj. + a（an） + n. = such + a（an） + adj. + n. She is s beautiful a girl. = She is such a beautiful girl.(2) 后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用s。例： such beautiful flwers, such clever children (3) 复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用s而不能用 such，这是一种固定用法。例： s many bks, s few peple, s much mney, s little milk
五、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化
2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
3. 同级比较(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。例： English is as imprtant as math. 英语与数学同样重要。 Tm runs as fast as Sam. 汤姆跑得与萨姆同样快。(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“nt as/s + 形容词或副词原形 + as”句型。例： He isn’t as tall as me. 他不如我高。 He desn’t play basketball as well as me. 他篮球打得没有我好。
4. 形容词比较级应用中应注意的问题：(1) 形容词比较级前可以加程度副词修饰。 常用程度副词：a little, much, a bit, a lt, even.(2) 形容词比较级前可以加数量词组修饰。 His father is tw years lder than his mther. This street is ne hundred meters lnger than that ne.(3) 形容词比较级前可以加倍数的词组修饰。 This bk is twice bigger than that ne. This bridge is three times lnger than that ne.
(4) 形容词比较级要避免与自身进行比较。 比较级 + than any ther + 单数名词,表示“比其他任何……都……” Tm is taller than any ther student in the class. Peter is heavier than any ther student in the class.(5) 惯用结构：比较级 + and + 比较级，表示“越来越……” I am becming heavier and heavier. The city is becming mre and mre beautiful.
(6) the + 比较级，the + 比较级。表示“越……，就越……” The mre, the better. The sner, the better.(7) the + 比较级 + f the tw，表示“两个中比较……的” The apple is the bigger f the tw. The pen is the nicer f the tw.
5. 修饰比较级时常见的错误(1) mre不可修饰比较级，但much可以用来加强比较级，意为"……的多，更……" He lks mre yunger than I. (×) He lks much yunger than I. (√)(2) 比较的对象或范围出现错误。　　The weather f Beijing is clder than Shanghai. (×) 北京的天气比上海冷。（比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海） The weather f Beijing is clder than that f Shanghai. (√) China is larger than any cuntry in Asia.  (×) （出现了逻辑上的错误。中国就是亚洲的一个国家，应当排除在外。）　　China is larger than any cuntry in Africa. (√) 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。　　China is larger than any ther cuntry in Asia. (√) 中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。
6. 形容词最高级的常用表达：(1) the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级，表示“第几最……”。例： The Yangtze River is the third lngest river in the wrld. 长江是世界第三长河。(2) ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。例： Jay Chu is ne f the mst ppular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。
( B )1. -Wh is lder, yu r yur friend? -Of curse, my friend. He’s lder than me. A. very B. much C. t D. quite( B )2. -Jim never eats junk fd. -Neither d I. That’s prbably why I’m becming nw. A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker D. mre and mre healthily( C )3. My mther is hard-wrking. she des fr my family, she feels. A. Mre; happier B. The much; the happy C. The mre; the happier D. The mst; the happier( D )4. -D yu knw Shanghai is ne f in the wrld? -Yes, it’s bigger than city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest city; any ther D. the biggest cities; any ther( D )5. Han Mei is my friend. She is utging than me. A. a little B. much C. a little much D. much mre
( A )6. -What d yu have t d besides the rm at hme? -I have t take ut the rubbish. A. else; cleaning B. else; clean C. ther; cleaning D. ther; clean( A )7. -Which is the lngest river in China, the Yangtze River r the Yellw River? -The Yangtze River. The Yellw River is river in China. A. the secnd lngest B. the secnd lnger C. a secnd lngest D. the secnd lng( A )8. We have hmewrk t d, s we are busy tday. A. t much; much t B. much t; t much C. t many; many t D. many t; t many ( A )9. -In English study, reading is mre imprtant than speaking, I think. -I dn't agree. Speaking is reading. A. as imprtant as B. s imprtant as C. the mst imprtant D. the same as ( A )10.-Wh sings in yur class?-Kate des. A. mst beautifully B. mst beautiful C. mre beautifully D. mre beautiful
( C )11.-Mm, culd yu buy me a dress like this, please? -Of curse. We can buy a ne than this, but it. A. better; better than B. wrse; as gd as C. cheaper; as gd as D. mre imprtant; nt as gd as ( B )12.-Which subject d yu prefer, math r English? -Bth. I think math is English. A. as bring as B. as interesting as C. better than D. less interesting than( B )13.-Next Mnday is ur mther’s birthday. Let’s buy sme cards fr her. -Why nt make sme urselves? It will be much . A. interesting B. mre interesting C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting( B )14.-Time is mney.-But I think time is mney. A. as imprtant as B. mre imprtant than C. the mst imprtant D. less imprtant as( A )15.Mike is , but his brther Sam is much . A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviest C. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest