三年级英语下册知识讲义-阅读（专题：天气 Weather）-外研版（三起）
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小学英语 | 阅读（专题：天气 Weather） |
学习目标
1. 熟悉并掌握询问天气的日常用语，能在具体语境中理解应用；
2. 掌握如何有效审题、猜测词义等阅读技巧。
重点：介绍天气的相关句型的掌握及运用。
难点：有效审题、猜测词义等阅读技巧的掌握、词汇量的积累。
【解题技巧】
1. 找出试题中的关键词；
2. 带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息；
3. 仔细寻找试题中的关键词是否与文中信息一致；
4. 仔细阅读，注意试题中的“陷阱”。
1. 阅读短文，判断下列各题, 正确的填T，错误的填F。
The Weather
The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winter it is often cold and wet. In summer it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very hot. It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and dry and it is sunny and warm all the time.
The weather in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than in Beijing. But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai.
( ) (1) The weather in winter is very cold.
( ) (2) In spring it is sunny and warm all the time.
( ) (3) Autumn is the best season of the year.
( ) (4) In summer the weather in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai.
答案：TFTT
思路分析：(1) In winner it is often cold and wet.
(2) Spring is very beautiful. It is not very hot. It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring.
(3) Autumn is the best season.
(4) But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai.
2. 读短文完成表格。
Simon the weather reporter
“Good evening. I’m Simon. Welcome the Sunday Weather Forecast. Here is the weather forecast for Beijing this week. It will be cloudy tomorrow. It will be rainy on Tuesday. It will be windy on Wednesday. It will be snowy on Thursday. It will be sunny on Friday, Saturday and next Sunday.”
Monday | cloudy |
Tuesday | 1. _____ |
Wednesday | 2. _____ |
Thursday | 3. _____ |
Friday | 4. _____ |
Saturday | 5. ______ |
Sunday | sunny |
答案：1. rainy 2. windy 3. snowy 4. sunny 5. sunny
思路分析：1. It will be rainy on Tuesday.
2. It will be windy on Wednesday.
3. It will be snowy on Thursday.
4. It will be sunny on Friday, Saturday and next Sunday.”
5. It will be sunny on Friday, Saturday and next Sunday.”
【典例精讲】
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃) .
( ) (1) All parts of the world have four seasons.
( ) (2) Many animals have babies in spring.
( ) (3) Summer is the hottest season.
( ) (4) The day become longer in fall.
( ) (5) Winter comes. The plants stop growing.
答案：FTTFT
思路分析：(1) Many parts of the world have four seasons.
(2) Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies.
(3) Summer is the hottest season.
(4) In fall the days get shorter.
(5) Plants stop growing and many trees are bare (光秃) 。
（答题时间：20分钟）
一、单项选择
1. —What’s the weather like today?
—It’s __________.
A. sunny B. spring C. Monday
2. —How many kites?
—__________.
A. It’s a car B. Ten C. It’s red
3. —Do you like spring?
—____________
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I doesn’t. C. Yes, she does.
4. —What are they?
— ____________
A. It’s a kite B. They is kites C. They are kites
5. I don’t like ____________ bikes.
A. ride B. riding C. rides
二、选出与下列词语相应的单词（10分）
（ ）1. 小的 A. monkey B. small C. panda
（ ）2. 春天 A. spring B. summer C. autumn
（ ）3. 寒冷的 A. cool B. cold C. hot
（ ）4. 老虎 A. lion B. tiger C. elephant
（ ）5. 洋娃娃 A. door B. dool C. doll
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：对天气提问，用天气回答。
2. B 解析：How many kites? 多少风筝，用数字回答。
3. A 解析：Yes,要跟肯定回答，No要跟否定回答；要注意提问的对象。
4. C 解析：What are they? 他们是什么？ 回答：他们是……。要注意be动词的用法。
5. B 解析：like doing sth.喜欢做……。
二、
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
