中考英语作文训练：主题15 文明礼仪

这是一份中考英语作文训练：主题15 文明礼仪，共7页。学案主要包含了主题词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。

作为一个中学生，讲文明、知礼仪是必须具备的品行。这一主题将会对中学生的文明礼
仪方面加以分析和讨论。
一 主题词汇
say bad wrds t thers
express my anger
Disturb
Interrupt
cme t an end
be in truble
attitude decides everything
play an imprtant part
get int a gd habit f
二.有用句型
1. T be a student with gd manners, I shuldn't...
2.Here' are sme suggestins...
3. On the ther hand, I shuld nt...
4. In rder t be a student with gd manners,...
5.Learning t say srry is a sure way t learn hw t respect yurself and thers.
6.Anther very imprtant reasn fr saying yu're srry is that ...
7.That's what a student with gd manners shuld d.
8. In my pinin, a gd student in junir middle schl shuld be gd at bth study and being a gd persn.
三.模拟试题
请以“T be a student with gd manners”为题写一篇短文。
Questins fr suggestin:
a. Are yu a student with gd manners r bad manners?
b. Why d yu think s?c. T be a student with gd manners, what shuld/shuldn't yu d in public?
要点分析
仔细审题，第二、三问可适当展开。
2) 时态：一般现在时。
3) 切记：不要偏题。
写作素材
1.谈谈讲文明，知礼仪的重要性
（1)I think that I'm a student with gd manners because ...
（2) As we all knw, gd manners play an imprtant part in ur daily life.
（3) There is n denying that students with gd manners are praisewrthy.
（4) Gd manners are necessary t us.
2.提出一些建议：如何做一个讲文明、知礼仪的好学生
（1)Thugh smetimes I'm angry, I never say bad wrds t thers in rder t express my anger.
（2) It's gd t queue up when we are waiting.
（3)We must thrw rubbish int rubbish bins.
（4) Peple's pinin n yu depends n yur manners.
（5) We shuld speak in a lw vice in public. What's mre, we ught t keep smiling.
（6) T leave a gd impressin n thers, we shuld have gd manners first.
（7) T be a student with gd manners, we shuld greet the ld and shw ur respect fr them. We shuld queue up while waiting fr the bus and paying in the supermarket.
（8) T be a student with gd manners, I shuldn't talk ludly in public. When ther peple are talking, I shuldn't disturb them suddenly. I shuld wait fr them until their cnversatin cmes t an end.
（9) Here are sme suggestins. We shuldn't talk ludly in public. We must keep quiet in the schl library. We shuldn't litter abut. Let's be students with gd manners.
（10) T be a student with gd manners, we shuldn't walk acrss the rad when the traffic light is red. We ught t thrw rubbish int rubbish bins. We must help peple wh need ur help. That's what a student with gd manners shuld d.
例文
Nwadays, it's necessary t be a student with gd manners. I think I am a student with gd manners. First, I never interrupt teachers. I discuss the questins with teachers after class. Secnd, I usually say hell t my teachers and classmates. I get alng well with them. T be a student with gd manners, we shuld talk t ther peple plitely. We shuldn't speak ludly in public. What's
mre, we shuld queue up while waiting fr the bus and paying in the supermarket. In shrt, if everyne has gd manners, the wrld will be mre beautiful.
四.写作操练
1.一个中学生养成良好的行为习惯是非常重要的，对你今后的人生也起到一定的作用。那么你应该具体做一些什么呢？请以“Hw t behave well”为题写一篇短文。
Hw t behave well
In my pinin, a gd student in junir middle schl shuld be gd at bth study and being a gd persn. As a junir middle schl student, we are nt small children at all. We ught t be respnsible fr urselves. S what shuld we d? First f all, we shuld study hard fr it is a student's basic duty. Next, we shuld make friends with ur classmates. Nbdy can be successful alne. We shuld have teamwrk. Finally, it's als imprtant t find a way t get invlved in scial activities. Let's try ur best t behave well.
2.在日常生活中，当你做错了一件事或犯了一个小错误后，请你学会道歉。请以“Learning t say srry”为题写一篇短文。
Suggested questins:
a. Is learning t say srry a gd manner?
b.What's yur pinin? (Give at least tw reasns)
Learning t say srry
Learning t say srry is a gd manner in ur life. Life des nt always run smthly fr us and mistakes ften happen. What happens when yu make a mistake? D yu try t hide the fact, r deny any respnsibility?
In my pinin, when yu've made a mistake, say yu're srry. It allws several gd things t happen. It helps peple t believe yu again, and it helps t repair any damage that was caused by the mistake. Anther very imprtant reasn fr saying yu're srry is that it helps yu t gain respect fr yurself again. It allws yu t put a mistake behind yu,and t mve n with yur life.
Learning t say srry is an imprtant way t learn hw t respect yurself and thers.
3.在与别人交流时，合理地使用肢体语言可有助于交流的顺利进行。请以“Hw t use bdy language prperly”为题写一篇短文。
要点：
a. Is bdy language useful?
b. Give at least tw examples.
Hw t use bdy language prperly
Bdy language is a special language fr sending messages t thers withut any wrds.Bdy language is very useful. Peple in different cuntries can understand it easily. On sme ccasins, it is very necessary t use bdy language, such as when greeting ur friends far away,speaking in a very nisy place,talking with sme disabled peple.
D yu knw hw t use bdy language? Gestures f the bdy can cnvey a lt f meanings.Fr example,waving ne's hand is t say“Gdbye".A smile and a handshake shw welcme. Ndding the head generally means agreement,while shaking the head means disagreement.
T sum up, if yu can use bdy language prperly, it will make yur life cnvenient and meaningful.
4.假如你是Mary,请给你同学Tm写一封信，内容是关于如何让大家做一名文明守纪的好公民，信中你要谈到具体的做法。
Dear Tm,


Yurs,
Mary
Dear Tm,
Tday, I'd like t share a tpic with yu, which is abut “Hw t becme a gd mannered student”。 There is n dubt that I'm strict with myself especially n my manners. I usually help thers and take gd care f the ld. And at schl, teachers always praise me fr my gd manners. Fr example, I ften help my friends wh are in truble. And I always help my teachers, t.
Besides, in rder t be a student with gd manners, we shuld be plite while talking t thers. We ught t thrw rubbish int rubbish bins. We shuldn't walk acrss the rad when the traffic light is red. We shuldn't speak ludly in public.
If yu agree with me, please share my suggestins with yur friends. I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Mary
5.杭州被评为了全国文明城市，你所在学校的英语俱乐部正在举办以“文明杭州，持续文明”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示及要求以“Civilized Hangzhu Ging n”为题写一篇短文应征。
内容提示：遵守交规，不闯红灯；文明用语，礼貌称呼；
友善待人，乐于助人；保护环境，人人有责。
Civilized Hangzhu Ging n
We are glad that Hangzhu is nw amng the natinal civilized cities. As students, what shall we d t keep up the gd wrk? We students shuld have gd manners.Persnally I think I am a student with gd manners because I behave prperly in public.
T be gd-mannered students,we shuld respect everybdy equally. First,we need t say “please” and “thank yu” mre ften. That's nt just a plain frm f cnversatin, but a display f yur gd manners. Secnd, we shuldn't be mean t the pr r the disabled.If we always give them a helping hand, even the air will be filled with lve.Third,we can nt crss the rad at the wrng time, fr it may cause sme accidents.Last but nt the least,the resurces are getting fewer and fewer,s we shuld save resurces as pssible as we can.Especially,dn't waste water r fd. When we have dinner, it's best fr us t cat up all the fd we rdered.
I believe if everyne makes cntributins, Hangzhu as a civilized city will becme even
mre attractive.
6.请以“Let's be students with gd manners”为题写一篇短文。
要点：
a. Are yu a student with gd manners r bad manners?
b. Why d yu think s?
c. T be a student with gd manners, what shuld/shuldn't yu d in public?
Let's be students with gd manners
Gd manners are imprtant t a student. I am a student with gd manners. I never leave rubbish n the grund. When I meet my teachers, I always greet them with a sweet smile. I never speak ludly in the library, either. When I take a bus, I always wait in line and take my turn t get n bus. On the bus, I ften give my seat t elder peple.
T be a student with gd manners, we shuld d everything in a prper way. First,we shuld bey rules. Fr example, we shuld never be late fr schl. We shuld listen t ur teachers carefully as well. Besides, we shuld learn t say sme plite wrds. Fr example, we shuld say“please” when we ask fr help. In additin, we shuld never talk ludly in public.
Everyne likes a persn with gd manners. Let's try ur best t make urselves becme students with gd manners.
7.请以“Better habits,Better life”为题写一篇短文。
Suggested pints:
a. What bad habits d yu have in yur life?
b. Hw d they affect yur life?
c. Hw will yu get rid f yur bad habits?
Better habits, better life
It is imprtant fr us t have gd habits. But I still have sme bad habits. Fr example, I dn't like t take ntes when I am in class. Bad habits bring me a lt f truble.I shuld d the fllwing things t get rid f my bad habits. First f all, I will try my best t keep taking ntes and take part in grup discussin in each class.Secnd,I will try my best t have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruits and fish are gd fr me. Third,I will d sme sprts instead f ding hmewrk all the time. Finally, I think sleep is imprtant,as“Early t bed, early t rise" is the way t keep me healthy and wise. In cnclusin, if I can get rid f the bad habits, I believe my life will be better and better.
8.不同国家的餐桌礼仪各不相同，你了解中国的餐桌礼仪吗？请以“Table manners in China”为题写一篇短文可以适当举一些例子。
Table manners in China
Table manners carry the biggest cultural difference amng cuntries. In China,peple cat fd with chpsticks. It is rude if yu pint at smene with yur chpsticks.What is cnsidered rude in ther cultures such as talking with the muth full may be acceptable but better nt be dne. If yu dn't want t eat any mre, yu are suppsed t say,“I'm full.”And yu aren't suppsed t cat fruit at nce. In shrt, learning table manners will be helpful t yu. It can make yu be a plite persn. Let's learn sme Chinese table manners frm nw n.
请以“Let's prtect shared bikes”为题写一篇短文。
Let's prtect shared bikes
T relieve traffic jams and air pllutin, many cities have intrduced bike-sharing services,which peple can rent with a smart phne App and then park wherever they chse. But smetimes, dreams can turn sur. As shared bikes becme mre and mre ppular, prblems keep shwing up. Accrding t news reprts, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When peple are dne using the bikes, sme f them just thrw them nt streets and even int ditches. Sme bikes are stlen r lcked up in chains. Besides,the damage t the QR cdes n the bikes has brught huge lsses t bike-sharing cmpanies,like Mbike.
Hwever,punishment may nt be the best way t stp shared bikes frm being stlen r damaged.Bike-sharing services will wrk well nly if peple fllw the rules and shw respect fr the bikes and ther users.