中考英语作文训练：主题17 家乡之美

这是一份中考英语作文训练：主题17 家乡之美，共7页。

于一名中学生来讲，从小就应该具有爱家乡、爱国家的情怀。在这一主题中，学生们
可以通过今昔对比，抒发对故乡、对祖国的美好情怀，从而树立起长大后报效祖国的坚定信
念。这样既训练了学生的写作能力，又具有培养学生爱家乡、爱国家的教育意义。
一.主题词汇
个人成长：birthplace, be brught up, be educated in
家乡面貌：take n a new lk, change a lt, mdern buildings, develp rapidly,
mre and mre,better and better
风土人情：beautiful views, natural resurces, lcal custms, special lcal prducts
个人感受：be prud f, be rted in
二.有用句型
1. Great changes have taken place here.
2. N matter where I am, I'm frever rted here.
3.With the help f the gvernment, my hmetwn will becme mre and mre beautiful.
4.My hmetwn has changed s much that I culd hardly believe my eyes. I hpe it'll change fr the better fr ever.
5. In the past, Shanghai was a small place fr fishermen t make their livings.
6. That means a new age is cming.
7. Chngming Island is my hmetwn. It is the third largest island in China.
8. Besides it, a bridge was built in 2010. Peple can travel t Chngming Island by car instead f by ferry.
9.T my jy,mre and mre peple have mved int the new flats.
10. I hpe my hmetwn will be mre and mre beautiful in the future.11. Frm the phts, I fund that great changes have taken place there. The streets have becme wider; buildings are higher. Besides, the peple there are dressed in mdern clthes. And many mdern buildings are being built.
三.模拟试题
请以“Changes in my hmetwn”为题写一篇短文。
Questins fr reference:
1.What changes have taken place in yur hmetwn?
2. What d yu think f these changes?
要点分析
1.要写出家乡的今昔变化，可用对比手法。
2.家乡的变化中有人和物的变化。
3.发生这些的原因，可以从两个角度来写：政府的措施和人民的力量。
写作素材
I.有关上海的地理位置及景点介绍的
1. Shanghai lies in the east f China.
2. In Shanghai there are many scenic spts such as
3. Its special charm attracts a lt f turists all ver the wrld every year.
4. Yu can see plenty f landmarks which are familiar t the freigners in Shanghai,such as...
5. Shanghai is a mdern and internatinal city which is famus fr its beautiful views and buildings f different styles.
6. It is full f Chinese traditinal culture.
7. It's famus fr its shpping centers and night views.
8. Peple's Square is knwn as the centre f Shanghai.
9. Of all the landmarks, the Oriental Pearl TV Twer is ne f the mst attractive destinatins.
10.N matter where yu g, yu will be caught by the views.
11. That is why many turists cme t Shanghai fr a visit every year.
12. Therefre,it's nt surprising that many turists cme t visit Shanghai every year.
II.有关上海变化的
1. Shanghai is playing a mre and mre imprtant part in the wrld.
2. Mre and mre high-rises will be built sn.
3. The narrw streets have been widened s that the busy traffic has gt smth.
4. A large number f ld huses have been pulled dwn. Instead, mre and mre new high-rises have been built. They lk high and magnificent.
5. Many trees have been planted n bth sides f the rad. They make ur city mre beautiful and cleaner than it used t be.
6. Public transprt has imprved with the building f the undergrunds, light rails and several elevated highways.
7. Shpping malls and supermarkets have made shpping mre cnvenient.
8. In recent years,Shanghai has develped a lt and great changes have taken place.
9. Peple wh live in Shanghai als have changed a lt. They becme mre and mre plite. Their smiles welcme the peple all ver the wrld. Hw greatly Shanghai has changed!
10. When I first saw Shanghai Financial Center, it gave me a big surprise fr its beauty and height.
III.有关希望和祝愿的
1. N dubt, Shanghai will be mre beautiful than befre.
2. Welcme t China! Welcme t Shanghai!
3. I think n ne will miss the chance t visit the beautiful city f Shanghai.
例文
Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. When I was a yung child,there were few high-rises in Shanghai. And nly a few peple went shpping in huge shps. Nwadays, Shanghai has develped a lt. A large number f ld huses have been pulled dwn. Instead, mre and mre new high-rises have been built. They lk high and magnificent. Besides, many flwers and trees have been planted n bth sides f the rads. They make ur city mre beautiful and cleaner than it used t be. Furthermre, public transprt has imprved with the building f the undergrunds, light rails and several elevated highways. Many freigners visit the interesting places in Shanghai, such as Yu Garden and the Bund every year.
All in all,Shanghai has changed a lt. It will play a mre and mre imprtant rle in the wrld. Why nt visit Shanghai nw?
四.写作操练
1.你的澳大利亚笔友Tm 最近想来上海游玩，请你对他介绍一下上海这座城市，以“Welcme t Shanghai”为题写一篇短文。
Welcme t Shanghai
Nwadays, Shanghai is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in the wrld. There're many changes taking place here.
The narrw streets have been widened s that the busy traffic is imprved. A large number f ld huses have been pulled dwn. Instead, mre and mre new high-rises have been built. With its beautiful gardens and cultural places such as museums and temples,Shanghai attracts thusands f visitrs bth hme and abrad every year.
Besides,Shanghai is the biggest ecnmic and financial center in China. With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy,Shanghai nw becmes ne f the largest ecnmic and financial hubs in the wrld. The public transprt is very advanced here.Peple can travel by all means f transprt in Shanghai.
I think Shanghai will be even mre beautiful and pwerful than befre because f its great changes. Welcme t Shanghai.
请以“My hmetwn”为题写一篇短文。
My hmetwn
My hmetwn is a very beautiful village in the cuntryside. The envirnment there is excellent. There are small rivers, beautiful trees and flwers.
Peple here are all kind-hearted. If yu are a stranger,yu will feel very cmfrtable,just like staying at hme. Peple's main activities are planting crps and grwing vegetables.They can als enjy many srts f leisure activities, such as fishing,swimming and s n.
Thanks t the gvernment, nw my hmetwn has develped rapidly. All the peple are wrking hard t make ur village mre beautiful. I hpe my hmetwn can becme better and better in the near future.
请以“My secnd hmetwn”为题写一篇短文。
My secnd hmetwn
My secnd hmetwn is Harbin. It is the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince. This is where I grw up. When I was seven years ld, I went t this city with my parents. I have lived here fr nearly nine years, s I lve this city very much.
It is nt surprising that Harbin has beautiful scenery nt nly in summer but als in winter. In summer, I usually visit Sun Island with my parents. Smetimes we can find lvely squirrels when they are jumping n the grass. In winter,we children ften play n a frzen river called the Snghua River, and appreciate the nice view. My favurite activity n the ice is called “Bing Ga”。 It is s exciting and makes me crazy. Besides, the magnificent buildings are similar t thse in Russia.
I lve my secnd hmetwn which is a charming city. If yu have a chance, welcme t visit my secnd hmetwn-Harbin.
4.请以“A happy memry in my mind”为题写一篇短文。
A happy memry in my mind
Last hliday, my classmates and I visited Sheshan. In Shanghai, it is the nly natural wded muntain scenic spt. It is lcated suthwest f Shanghai. In the mrning, we went t a man-made beach and had a jyful picnic. The natural scenery is beautiful. In the afternn,we visited Sheshen State Resrt. We had a rpe climbing race. Wind kissed ur faces when we were finally n the tp f the rpe. It was exciting because we had great fun and gt clser t the nature. It is a happy memry in my mind.
请以“I lve this beautiful place.”为题写一篇短文。
I lve this beautiful place.
Last winter vacatin, we went n a travel t a beautiful place-Jiayuguan.
Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end f the Great Wall in China and was built during the Ming Dynasty. It is lcated 6 kilmeters suthwest f Jiayuguan City which is in Gansu Prvince. When we gt there,I fund amazingly that there is a twer n each gate. On the twer at the west gate, the Chinese inscriptin f “Jiayuguan Pass” is written n a tablet. I am prud f being a Chinese when walking thrugh the pass.
I'm marveled at hw ancient peple culd succeed in building this magnificent building.N dubt it is knwn as “The First Pass under the Heaven".I lve this beautiful place.
6.请以“A beautiful city-Hangzhu”为题写一篇短文。
A beautiful city--Hangzhu
Hangzhu is a turist city well knwn hme and abrad. Lying n the west edge f Hangzhu,West Lake is the symbl f the city as well as ne f the mst beautiful sights in China. Besides,Lingyin Temple is lcated at the ft f the Lingyin Hill nrthwest f the city. There are sme 300 Buddhist stne carvings dating back t the Five Dynasties,the Sng Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Many peple went there t have a gd wish.The mst attractive thing in Hangzhu t the turists is the lcal fd, such as Lngjin shrimp, Dngp Meat and s n.
If yu visit Hangzhu, please visit these interesting places and have a nice meal.Hpe yu have a happy time.
7.假如你在假期里去做一名志愿者，当一天的导游，向游客介绍云南的情况，写一篇应用文，内容包括介绍当地的名胜古迹和景点。
Ladies and gentlemen
Welcme t Yunnan Prvince. The first city I recmmend yu t visit is Kunming which is the capital f Yunnan Prvince. The weather there is like spring all the year rund. It is in suthwestern China and has a ppulatin f 5,740,000,including 3,055,000 in the urban area. There are many famus and interesting places in Yunnan Prvince, such as the Li River, Stne Frest, Dali Old Twn and s n. T experience adventure, I recmmend yu climb“Jade Dragn Snw Muntain”。 If yu climb nt the tp f the muntain,yu will see the whle wrld becme white.
In shrt, I hpe yu can enjy yurselves in Yunnan Prvince. Thank yu.
8.假如你是一名北京的当地导游，请你写一篇介绍北京的文章，让大家对首都北京的了解更深。以“Our capital-Beijing”为题写一篇短文。
Our capital-Beijing
Beijing is ur capital, which is an ancient city with a lng histry. As a guide, I'd like t intrduce this city t yu. Winding fr several kilmeters in Beijing area,the Great Wall is the nly man-made structure that culd be seen in space. The Summer Palace is a classic cmpsitin f ancient ryal gardens, and the Frbidden City is the largest ryal palace in the wrld, which is the largest and mst magnificent ancient building cmplex in China.Tiantan is where the emperr used t fete(祭祀）their ancestrs, and als the sul f Chinese ancient cnstructins.
The fur sites abve have been cnfirmed as wrld cultural heritages.
Hwever,the best representatives f Beijing are the vanishing Hutngs and square curtyards. Tian'anmen Square being still brilliant tday with clverleaf junctins and skyscrapers arund everywhere, the ld time scene and mdern culture are cmbined t present a brand new lk f Beijing.
This is Beijing! Welcme t Beijing,everyne!
如果你去南京游玩，一定不能错过中山陵这一著名景点。请以A visit t Sun Yat-sen Mausleum”为题，写一篇短文，重点介绍一下你对孙中山先生的了解。
A visit t Sun Yat-sen Mausleum
Last mnth, I went t visit Sun Yat-sen Mausleum. I spent tw hurs there and climbed thusands f steps. When I climbed nt the tp, I was s excited and knew smething abut Sun Yat-sen wh was the first president f the Republic f China.
Sun Yat-sen was brn in 1866 in Guangdng Prvince. At the age f 13, he went t study in Hawaii. After five years, he returned t China and later attended the Cllege f Medicine fr Chinese in Hng Kng. When he was in his thirties, he and Huang Xing set up Tngmenghui in Tky. In 1911, he led the Xinhai Revlutin which brught dwn the Qing gvernment. On March 12nd,1925,Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing.
My dear friends, Nanjing has many histrical places f interest. It had been capital fr six dynasties, but if yu leave Nanjing withut visiting Sun Yat-sen Mausleum, undubtedly yu have missed the mst meaningful turist attractin f the city.
10.请以“Keep ur city clean”为题写一篇短文。文中必须包括保持城市卫生的重要性，以及如何从“我”做起保持城市卫生。
Keep ur city clean
Nwadays, it is universally acknwledged that urban health plays a mre and mre vital rle in the develpment f a city. Active measures have been taken by ur gvernment these years in a mve t imprve it. It is based n the fllwing reasns.
Initially, it is the clean envirnment that prvides us with pure air that definitely ensures ur health. Besides, as peple's md is subject t the surrundings, gvernment as well as sme influential cmpanies, institutins and schls shuld take the issue seriusly. Only by seeing clean envirnment can we citizens remain a gd md, thus creating a harmnius atmsphere in ur city.
When it cmes t urselves, effective methds shuld nt nly be learned but als executed such as classifying the rubbish and dumping it int the apprpriate bins rather than randmly placing it alng the rads, prtecting the trees and flwers, always remembering t keep ff the grass,etc. All in all, we shuld devte urselves t beautifying and purifying the envirnment f ur city, making it a better place t live in.