精品解析：2020年6月山东省淄博市淄川区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

九年级 英 语 二模试 题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。

5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(选择题)

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and___1___soda cans (苏打罐) everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no___2___, and there wasn't any flower at all. It was___3___ .

One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do___4___about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and___5___some of the old bottles to recycle. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans  and put them in a different___6___for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became___7___.The corner looked better but it was___8___ugly. So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds(种子). She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the ___9___too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough.

A few months later, this corner had become a beautiful___10___with pretty flowers and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?

1. A. full B. empty C. cheap D. expensive

2. A. leaves B. fruits C. seeds D. roofs

3. A. ugly B. energetic C. lively D. pretty

4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

5. A. gave B. offered C. bought D. collected

6. A. bag B. box C. room D. corner

7. A. ugly B. clean C. dirty D. green

8. A. so B. yet C. even D. still

9. A. trees B. plants C. flowers D. vegetables

10. A. city B. garden C. zoo D. country

二、阅读理解

阅读短文A、B、C、D，从每题所给选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

阅读短文E，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。

阅读短文F，给每个段落选择合适的标题,并将其标号填入题前横线上。

A

Eating your way around the world

  Australia: Try a pie floater?

  Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without

trying the local food—a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at

roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat

pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered with

plenty of bright red tomato ketchup(番茄酱) Enjoy!

   Vietnam: Soup for breakfast

   The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It's usually eaten for breakfast-many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!

Belgium: Home of French fries

You can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgian's favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried(油炸) twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside.

11. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with______

A. fried potatoes B. thick soup C. beef or chicken D. a golden outside

12. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food_______.

A. are sold in the street B. have meat inside

C. have tomato ketchup D. are fried in hot oil

13. The passage most probably comes from the_____ column（栏目）in a magazine.

A. education B. health C. travel D. technology

B

Mount Qomolangma, located at the China-Nepal border(边境), known as Mount Everest in the West, is the world's highest peak(峰). A Chinese surveying team reached the top on Wednesday morning to make serious surveys there.

It is the third time for the team to head to the world peak within this month The first two failed due to the change of weather that brought heavy snow.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Chinese surveyors have done six rounds of measurements(测量) and scientific research on Mount Qomolangma and got the height of the peak twice in 1975 and 2005, 8,848.13 meters and 8,844.43 meters.New technologies were used in the latest survey, such as the Beidou-3 Navigation Satellite System(北斗三号导航卫星系统).

This year is the 60th year of the first successful expedition(远征探索)to Qomolangma and the 45th year of China's first accurate measurement(精准测量) of Qomolangma's height.

14. Where is the Mount Qomolangma?

A. In China B. In Nepal C. At the China-Nepal border D. In America

15. How many times had the team failed before they got to the top of the Mount Everest?

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

16. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "founding"?

A. 实现 B. 找到 C. 看见 D. 成立

17. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The People's Republic of China was found in 1494.

B. The Beidou-3 Navigation Satellite System was used during this survey.

C. Chinese surveyors got the height of the peak 8,848.43 meters in 1975.

D. It's been 45 years since our first successful expedition to Qomolangma.

C

Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says making friends is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What is a good friend? A good friend is not a person who has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you.

But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends may quarrel (吵架). What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk with him or her and tell him or her how you are feeling. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter to say sorry. Tell your friend why you did this or that. Finally, remember that friendship is one of the most important things in our life.

18. The writer wants to tell us how to____________.

A. plant trees B. keep healthy C. find friendship and keep it D. write a letter

19. A good friend should____________.

A. have much money B. be kind and helpful C. have good looks D. be smart

20. The underlined word "complaints" means___________in Chinese.

A. 抱怨 B. 辩论 C. 宣布 D. 发言

21. What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend?

A. You should ask your teacher for help.

B. You should tell this to your parents.

C. You should make a new friend.

D. You should have a good talk or write a letter to him or her.

22 Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Making friends is just like planting a tree.

B. A good friend can do his or her best to help you.

C. The best friends never quarrel with each other.

D. Friendship is very important in our life.

D

Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China this is no different. However, the phrase "毛遂自荐" seems to disagree with this.

During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered.

Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, "How long have you been here with me?" "Three years," Mao Sui answered."I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce (戳) through the bag. You've been here for a long time, but I haven't seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don't have any talent."said Prince Pingyuan."What I'm asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point—the whole awl," Mao Sui said confidently.

Impressed, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao proved very helpful. Now the phrase "Mao Sui recommending himself" is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task.

However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It's important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego can harm your career and relationships.

23. Where was Mao Sui from?

A. Qin. B. Chu. C. Handan. D. Pingyuan.

24. How many tanlented people did the prince Pingyuan wanted to pick to go with him?

A. 19. B. 21. C. 20 D. 18

25. What does the phrase "Mao Sui recommending himself" mean?

A. Showing modesty. B. Feeling unconfident.

C. Being professional. D. Volunteering for a task.

26. The underline word "that" in this paragraph means _________.

A. putting an awl into a bag B. putting Mao Sui into a bag

C. letting Mao Sui join the army D. refusing Mao Sui

27. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Modesty isn't a valuable quality.

B Mao Sui wasn't a confident person.

C. Prince Pingyuan didn't like Mao Sui.

D. The writer thinks we should learn from Mao Sui.

E

If the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) is where the efforts start.

Since May 1st,Beijing has the new rules to start garbage-sorting to better protect the environment. ___28___People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua. According to CGTN(中国国际电视台), online guidelines(指导方针) have been published in order to teach people how to practice waste management.___29___

Some communities have tried many ways to encourage people to sort their garbage. According to Xinhua, people can get points by sorting their waste correctly.___30___

It is reported that over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment.___31___Only 30 percent of people said they are willing to sort their own trash. According to Xinhua, it's partly because many people lack the willingness(意愿) to sort their own waste. Also, some laws about garbage-sorting in the past didn't include fines for people who failed to comply.

A. And then they can exchange the points they get for daily necessities(日用品), such as soap.

B. However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China.

C. And creative minds have even found some better solutions.

D. If people don't know how to sort the garbage, they can search for guideline on the Internet.

E. Under the new rules, people have to divide the waste into four kinds: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害垃圾) and other waste.

F

China is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures. Do you know some of them?

___32___. It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth. People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year.

___33___. It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world.

___34___. It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers.

___35___. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China. The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal (印章) will be much more valuable.

___36___. It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game.

A. Chinese Chess

B. Chinese Painting

C. The Dragon Dance

D. Chinese kung fu

E. Beijing Opera

第II卷(非选择题)

三、选词填空

根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。

Ancient China's forty -year emperor

The____37____drama, Serenade of Peaceful Joy(《清平乐》) has been a hot topic since it was ____38____on April l7th. It has attracted almost 7.5____39____views and over 190,000 comments(评论)on Sina Weibo by May 5th.The show is adapted (改编)from the____40____Held in the Lonely Castle (《孤城闭》),it was ____________41____________n 2014.

The story is about Emperor Renzong, played by Wang Kai, of the Song Dynasty (960-1279).It shows that he struggles(挣扎) between keeping his ways to reign(统治) the country and his love ____42____ his daughter, Princess Huirou.

The 40-year reign of Emperor Renzong, ____43____1022 to 1063, was the most glorious(辉煌) period in Song Dynasty. Many of the ____44____ Litterateurs in Chinese history lived during this period,____45____Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Fan Zhongyan.And the education was developed fast in Song Dynasty.

A few days after its premiere(首映), the show received high _____46_____,it showed us the features of the Song Dynasty.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, ____47____unusual friendship developed ____48____ a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some____49____ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were ____50____ (surprise) how well the small cat get ____51____ with the large bear. The bear keeper____52____(allow) the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship ____53____ (become) a hot topic at the zoo.

After several years, a new cage____54____ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ____55____ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ___56___(close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.

五、阅读表达

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

A Way to Deal with the Stress

Everyone has stress, it is a normal part of life. You can feel stress in your body when you have too much to do or when you haven't slept well. You can also feel stress when you worry about things like your test, job, relationship with a friend or a family member who is ill. No

one's life is completely stress-free, so it's important to know how to deal with the stress in the life. Here is a very simple way called "positive self-talk". You can have a try.

Have you ever talked to yourself? I'm sure you have. In fact, everybody once talked to himself. Sometimes we talk out loud but usually we do it in our mind.

But do you know there are two kinds of self-talk? They are "positive(积极的) self-talk" and "negative(消极的)self- talk". Positive self- talk can help you calm down and control stress. While negative self-talk can increase stress. With practice, you can learn to change negative thoughts into positive ones. For example:

◆I can't do this.→I'll do the best I can. I'll try my best.

◆Everything is going wrong.→I can make it if I take one step at a time.

◆I hate it when this happens.→I know how to deal with this; I've done it before.

◆I feel helpless and alone.→I can reach out and get help if I need it.

◆I can't believe I screwed up. → I'm human, and we all make mistakes. I can fix it.

In order to make it work, you can practice" positive self-talk" every day in the car, at your desk, before you go to bed or whenever you notice negative thoughts. It's a great practice to teach kids, too!

57. According to this passage, what things do you worry about can make you feel stress?

________________________________

58. Why is it important to know how to deal with the stress in the 1ife?

________________________________

59. What can negaitive self-talk bring us?

________________________________

60. What can positive self-talk help us?

________________________________

61. What's your stress in life? How do you usually solve it?

________________________________

六、书面表达

62. 中国传统节日端午节即将到来，假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对端午节文化很感兴趣，请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。

1.内容要点：

(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五)；

(2)端午节的习俗；

(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。

2. 要求：

(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

(2)词数100左右；

(3)书写规范，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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