山东省淄博市沂源县2020年九年级二轮模拟考试英语试题（文字版含答案）

2020年初中学业水平模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在 答题卡和试卷的相应位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黒色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置, 不能写在试卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。

4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、完型填空（共10小题, 满分20分）

阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

When I was small, I used to visit my grandparents in the countryside, far away from the city. My grandpa was a 1 farmer. Though he passed away many years ago, I still remember a lesson Grandpa taught me one summer.

Grandpa looked after the sheep and 2 them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest. One morning, when Grandpa gathered（聚集）the sheep, 3 set out As we were gathering the sheep. Grandpa said to me, “Nick, 4 yourself to be a sheep farmer. What will you do if one of the sheep is lost? Will you go to look for it?"

“Of course, " I replied. “As a sheep farmer, I should be 5 for every sheep. If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever it takes to bring it back. ”

Grandpa shook his head and said, “You have a kind heart, 6 I don't think you are wise enough.”

At that time, I didn't 7 Then Grandpa continued, “Remember no matter what happens, you must keep your cool. If you don't, you won't be able to make right 8 . If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep? They might get 9 , too. What's worse, they might be eaten up by wolves. w

The more I thought about Grandpa's words, the more I 10 how true it was! From then on. 1 always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.

1. A. chicken   B. cotton   C. sheep   D. rice

2. A. avoided   B. punished  C. borrowed  D. protected

3. A. we    B. you   C. she   D. they

4. A. doubt   B. imagine  C. encourage  D. praise

5. A. helpful   B. known   C. thirsty   D. responsible

6. A. so    B. but   C. because  D. if

7. A. hear    B. discuss  C. wait   D. understand

8. A. wishes   B. mistakes  C. decisions  D. suggestions

9. A. lost    B. sick   C. lucky   D. popular

10. A. realized   B. disagreed  C. admired  D. forgot

二、阅读理解（共21小题, 满分42分）

阅读短文A、B、C并做每篇后面的题目, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Eddy was a bully （欺凌弱小者）. He loved to show off how smart he was to the boys in his group.

They would stand in front of the school every morning and watch the other children come in. One small boy at the school was called William. They would call out to him "Good morning, Silly Willy!”

One day, Eddy said to the other boys, “Watch this. I'll show you how stupid Silly William is!”

He called William and showed him two coins: a large coin worth twenty-five cents and a small coin worth one dollar.

“ Which one would you like?,” he asked William.

William looked at the two coins.

“Go on, , , said Eddy, " You can take one and keep it. "

William looked at all the other boys. They were all watching him. He took the large coin. Then he went into the school.

Eddy laughed and said to his friends, "He thinks the coin worth twenty-five cents is better because it is bigger. He doesn't realize that the one dollar coin is worth much more. Ha!"

All the boys laughed and talked about how stupid William was.

The next day they did it again, and William chose the large coin again. They all laughed. They continued this trick for several days. Sometimes Eddy did it, and sometimes the other boys in his group did it. But every day William chose the twenty-five cent coin.

After ten days, one of the boys in the group started to feel sorry for William. When he was

sure nobody was near, he told William about the trick.

“Eddy and the other boys are tricking you, ” he said. "They laugh at you because you take the twenty-five cent coin. Even though the one-dollar coin is smaller, it is worth more. Tomorrow, take the small coin”

“Don't be silly!” said William. "I've already got ten coins worth twenty-five cents. Now I have got two dollars and fifty cents. If I take the one dollar coin, they'll stop doing it!”

11. Why is this story funny?

A. Eddy earns money.     B. The boys trick William.

C. The coins trick the boys.    D. William tricks the boys.

12. Why does William take the large coin every time?

A. He is stupid.      B. He likes the picture on it

C. He thinks it is worth more.   D. He wants to earn more money.

13. When a boy "shows off" what does he want others to do?

A. Feed him.    B. Join him.    C. Notice him.   D. Refuse him.

B

Chess is called the game of kings. It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. The chess we play today is from Europe.

Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each pieces moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player hands on a piece, he or she takes it The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics.

Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains. They take their time. They think about what will happen next These skills are useful in life and in chess. Chess is kind of like a workout（锻炼） for the mind.

You don't always have lots of time to think when playing chess. There is a type of chess with short time limits. It's called blitz （闪电战）chess. In blitz chess, each player ^gets ten minutes to use for the whole game. Your clock runs during your turn. You hit the time clock after you move. This stops your clock. It also starts the other player's clock. If you run out of time, you lose. Games of blitz chess are fast-paced（快节奏的）.

14. How does a game of chess end according to the text?

A. One player takes all of the other player's pieces.

B. One player makes it to the end of the board.

C. One player becomes the king.

D. One player loses his or her king.

15. What is the writer's purpose of writing the second paragraph?

A, lo explain the rules of chess.

B. lb compare different types of games.

C. To talk about game pieces.

D. To ask people to play chess.

16. Which is NOT a reason that chess is a good workout for the mind?

A. Good chess players think ahead.

B. Good chess players take a lot of risks.

C. Good chess players take their time.

D. Good chess players use their brains.

17. Which best describes the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A. Players should think less.

B. How blitz chess is played.

C. How time clocks work in a game of blitz.

D. There are many different ways to play chess.

C

Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.

I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.

Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn't know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.

I didn't listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.

At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn't refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.

Mom smiled and asked again, "I asked: what do you WANT to do?"

I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent.

“Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society, w she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life should be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me. ” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.

For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision, i sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.

It took me what seemed to be ages to make the big biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. !o achieve that, I needed to study hard.

The path to my future became clear to me. I didn't act rebelliously（叛逆地）any more. With passion（激情）in my heart, I studied hard.

Now Pm 17 and I'm in one of the best schools H my city, in one of the best clams at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.

Thanks to that decision, i have become what I am today.

18. When did the writer make the important decision?

A. After he was 17 years old.    B. After he was in one of the best classes.

C. When he was a pupil.     D. When he was studying in Junior 3.

19. What was the writer like before the decision?

A. His grades became poor.

B. He tried too hard not to act as an adult.

C. He was one of the top students in his class.

D. He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do.

20. How did the writer make the decision?

A. It was easy for him to make the decision.

B. It was his second time to make the decision.

C. He made the decision seriously.

D. It was his mother that made the decision for him.

21. Why did the writer make the decision?

A. Because his teacher talked with him patiently.

B. Because he didn't want to act rebelliously any more.

C. Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual.

D. Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself.

22. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The writer made the decision that he should work hard.

B. It took the writer several years to make the decision.

C. After hearing his mother's words, the writer had tears in his eyes.

O. At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a conversation with his muthcr.

D

阅读短文D, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项.

This year 2300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They win attend US schools, meet US teenagers, und from impressions （印象）of America. 一 23__________ They will learn new languages and have a new understanding of the world.

  24_________  Fred, nineteen, ^pent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him, school was quite different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully （尊敬地）when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

25 __________ The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. H

At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. WI suppose I should criticize（批评）American schools. " He said. “It is far too easy by our level. 26 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two. "

阅读短文E, 请将短文后面A—E的五项信息与段落27—31进行匹配。

27. Jack: The summer holiday is coming and I want to do something meaningful. I love keeping pets like dogs and cats and I'm good at taking care of them.

28. Monica: I'm very interested in music. I hope I can listen to music while I'm working. I would be happier if I can see famous singers in person since ifs my big dream

29. Lucy: I am a reading lover. I have read many books in my free time. How I wish I could work in a place full of books.

30. Andy: I like playing sports and I can play many kinds of sports. I think they are fun and important. I hope to teach someone to play sports.

31. Mandy: I watched a movie last week. It was about a girl whose parents died when she was young. I felt sorry for that girl and decided to go somewhere to help children who are in need.

A. The holiday is coming. As more people will come to Central Library to read or study, we need some helpers to sort（整理）the books and put those books in order on the shelves.

B. First Children's Home welcome students who are kind and considerate体贴的）. We hope you will enjoy sharing your love and happiness with the lonely children and can get along well with them.

C. Sunshine Pets Center is looking for volunteers to help look after the pets. It would be better if you have experience of keeping pets. You will also learn a lot about keeping pets here.

D. Exercise Together needs an assistant（助理）to guide people to exercise and become more healthy. But you must love sports and be patient with people.

E. A lot of volunteers are needed for Leeds Festival. It is a large music festival that will be held at the end of August. Many singers will take part in it and thousands of fans will be there. So we need.

三、选词填空（共10小題, 满分15分）

根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剰余. 请务必将32—41小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

I don't have many nice memories as a child. My father 32 hugged me or said he loved me. He was strict and 33 . He didn’t know how to show his love. I used to hate him, but when he became seriously ill four years ago, my attitude（态度） 34 .

One day he needed to shave（剃须）, but he was so 35 that he could hardly move. I felt I had to do that for him. At first, he 36 . But finally he accepted.

We were both quiet while I was shaving him. The 37 started to be unpleasant, so I asked him, “How am I doing it, Dad?”

He replied, “You are doing it 38.”

I wanted to say something interesting and I asked him again, “Am I good enough to open a barbershop（理发店）?”

“Of course. You can do everything in your life, because you always put love in whatever you do and never give up. ”

His answer made me really 39 . That was the first and the last time he spoke highly of me. It was like he was trying to correct his 40 . His words stayed deeply in my heart

My dad died not long after his illness. The last moment with him was a 41 lesson to me. We should all learn to forgive（原谅）and let go of hate.

四、语法填空（共10小题, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将42-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位豆！

No one enjoys the moment. You are at the back of a queue（队列）. As those in other lines move ahead, the time to decide arrives. Do you stay there, switch （调换）to another line, _42 give up altogether?

Ryan Buell and his team have now solved this question. They did an online survey. People who took part in it 43 （ask） to wait in a queue. They started at the back and could wait, switch to another line or choose 44 （leave）. About one in five people 45 （grow） impatient at the back of the queue and switched to another line. While they hoped the new line could move faster, they actually waited 10 percent 46 （long） than if they had never moved.

“We always want to make the best 47 （choose）. When we see a line moving faster, we tend to（倾向）switch without having more Information. "said Buell. 48 （unlucky）, we often find we are wrong at last

According to Buell, people feel unhappiest 49 the back of a queue for the first ten seconds. After that, they begin to feel better. The researchers suggest having a chat with the person in front. That way, they can pass the time more comfortably until someone else joins behind 50 （they）. “Remember that the person in front of you was the last until you arrived, " Buell said. "So someone will show up 51 you hang around long enough. ”

五、阅读表达（共5小题, 满分10分）

阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题

As a young boy, there was nothing I like better than Sunday afternoon at my grandfather's farm. Surrounded by （被              环绕）miles of stone walls, the house and the farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.

I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the farm. My parents would never agree because the walls were old and some stones were loose（松动的）. Still, my idea to climb those walls grew very strong. One spring afternoon, I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.

"I, uh—I want to climb the stone walls, " I said. Everyone looked up. "Can I climb the stone walls?"

"No!" Mom cried immediately. "You’ll hurt yourself!"

It was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice. "Now hold on just a minute, M I heard him say. MLet the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself. "

"Go, " he said to me. "And come to see me when you get back. "

For the next two and a half hours I climbed the old walls and had the best time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I’ll never forget what he said. "You should do things for yourself and being yourself can make you happy. "

请务必将52-56小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

52. Where did the writer prefer to go when he was young?

53. Why didn't the writer's parents let him climb the stone walls?

54. Who finally allowed the writer to climb the walls?

55. How long did the writer spend climbing the stone walls?

56. What did the writer learn from his grandfather?

六、书面表达（共1小题, 满分18分）

请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位至！

人类与野生动物应该如何相处, 怎样保护野生动物就成为当今人类面临的难题。请你根 据如下信息提示, 写一篇英文短文, 与大家一起探讨保护野生动物的方法和措施。

内容要点：

1. 目前, 野生动物的处境；2. 人类与野生动物如何相处；3. 保护野生动物 的措施；4. . . .

注意：

1. 短文应包括所给内容要点, 可适当发挥, 使行文连贯；

2. 词数100词左右, 短文开头和结尾己给出, 不计入总词数；

3. 段文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；

4. 参考词汇：habitats栖息地

Nowadays, a number of wild animals are in great danger. Some people hurt them for their meat or feather.               _______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In my opinion, to protect animals is to protect ourselves. If so, wild animals' live will be better and better.

2020年学业考试英语模拟试题答案及评分标准

一、完形填空（共10小题, 满分20分）每小题2分, 与答案不符者不得分。

1-5 CDABD 6-10 BDCAA

二、阅读理解（共21小题, 满分42分）每小题2分, 与答案不符者不得分。

11-13 DDC 14-17 DABB  18-22 DACBA  23—26 ECAB27—31 CEADB

三、选词填空（共10小题, 满分15分） 每小题1. 5分, 与答案不符者不得分。

32. never 33. serious 34. changed 35. weak 36. refused

37. silence 38. perfectly 39. surprised 40. mistakes 41. valuable

四、语法填空（共10小题, 满分15分）每小题1. 5分, 与答案不符者不得分。

42. or 43. were asked 44. to leave 45. grew 46. longer

47. choice 48. Unluckily 49. at 50. them 51. if

五、阅读表达（共5小题, 满分10分）

每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同, 但与所给参考答案意思一致, 无语言错误, 也可得分。

52. To his grandfather's farm.

53. Because the walls were old and some stones were loose. / Because it might be dangerous.

54. His grandfather.

55. He spent two and a half (2. 5) hours.

56. He should do things for himself and being himself can make him happy.

六、书面表达(共1小题, 满分18分)

Nowadays, a number of wild animals are in great danger. Some people hurt them for their meat or feather. Some cut down the forest to plant crops. As a result, many animals lose their homes.

As we all know, humans and animal live in the same earth. Animals are people's friends. Humans should get on well with them.

It's our duty to protect wild animals now. First, the government should make laws to protect them and set up more wildlife centers. Second, we should stop killing wild animals and don't eat them any more. Third, in order to provide their habitats, we mustn't cut down woods.

In my opinion, to protect animals is to protect ourselves. If so, wild animals' live will be better and better.