精品解析：2021年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

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2020-2021学年度淄博高青县毕业年级学业水平考试第二次模拟考试英语试题
九年级英语试题
注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分90分, 时间100分钟。
一、完形填空(共10小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people ___1___ roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread ___2___ delicious meat between them. The US news blog even ___3___ roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. It is very ___4___ to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.
In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were ___5___ in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of ___6___ , usually Chinese hawthorns（山楂）. It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can ___7___ it like a lollipop（棒棒糖）. Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd（葫芦）. That’s ___8___ it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also ___9___ in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often ___10___ it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.
1. A. borrow B. call C. learn D. come
2. A. with B. into C. from D. over
3. A. guides B. allows C. serves D. regards
4. A. different B. famous C. similar D. lucky
5. A. sold out B. made up C. kept on D. shaken off
6. A. stick B. candy C. fruit D. tree
7. A. give B. set C. hold D. hope
8. A. why B. what C. how D. where
9. A. avoided B. appeared C. changed D. heard
10. A. provide B. fill C. make D. eat
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的小吃在全世界流行。
【1题详解】
句意：许多人把来自中国山西的肉夹馍称为“中国汉堡”。
borrow借；call称呼；learn学习；come来。根据句意可知，人们把肉夹馍称呼为“中国汉堡”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：它有两片面包，中间夹着美味的肉。
with有；into在……里面；from来自；over结束。根据句意及生活常识可知，肉夹馍中间有着肉。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：美国新闻博客甚至将肉夹馍称为“世界上第一个汉堡”。
guides引导；allows允许；serves服务；regards把……认为。“regard...as...”表示“把……认为……”。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：它和美国的汉堡包很相似。
different不同；famous著名的；similar相似的；lucky幸运的。根据常识可知 ，肉夹馍和美国的汉堡相似。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：在俄罗斯，数百个糖葫芦在几个小时内就被抢购一空。
sold out卖出；made up组成；kept on继续；shaken off摆脱。根据“in just a few hours”以及句意可知，糖葫芦在俄罗斯比较受欢迎，几小时就卖光了。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：糖葫芦是一种用水果制作的中国传统小吃，通常用山楂制做。
stick木棍；candy糖果；fruit水果；tree树。根据“... usually Chinese hawthorns（山楂）. ”可知，山楂是一种水果。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：一根棍子被放入水果中，这样你就可以像棒棒糖一样拿着它。
give给；set设置；hold拿着；hope希望。根据“A stick is pushed into the fruit”以及“like a lollipop”可知，一根小木棍插进水果里是为了能够像棒棒糖一样拿着。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这就是为什么它有这个名字。
why为什么；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦)”可知，糖葫芦的由来跟它的形状有关，这就是为什么把它叫做糖葫芦。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当然，这种由草莓、橘子等其他新鲜水果制成的新品种现在也出现在中国。
avoided避免；appeared出现；changed改变；heard听到。结合常识可知，这种由水果制成的糖葫芦也出现在了中国。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他们经常和奶茶或面条一起吃。
provide提供；fill填入；make制造；eat吃。此处指外国人如何吃油条。故选D。
二、阅读理解(共16小题, 满分32分)
阅读短文A、B, 从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
On April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.
At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.
“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,” the school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”
Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.
11. According to the passage, ________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.
A. the students who painted very well B. the students who didn’t get good grades
C. the students who didn’t know how to paint D. all the students in the school
12. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.
B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.
C. We can’t find some colored pottery in some of their classrooms.
D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.
13. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports news. B. Traditional art.
C. Healthy living. D. Popular music.
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了武汉一所学校启动了号召老师们从农村收集废弃的陶器碎片的活动，由学生把破碎陶器变成艺术品，帮助学生更加了解陶器历史，同时提高自己。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint.”可知，不论是会绘画还是不会绘画的学生都被鼓励在陶器上画画。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.”可知，学生们把陶器放在艺术角里，这里已经成为学生休息和阅读的好地方。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述学校举办此活动是为了帮助学生更加了解陶器历史，同时提高自己。由此可以判断，可以在报纸上的“传统艺术”版块看到此文。故选B。
B

If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.
One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.
Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible (圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.
An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.
In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.
Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.
14. Why was Johnny Appleseed so famous?
A. He had a great love of nature. B. He liked America and the American people.
C. He went throughout the country. D. He collected apple seeds and planted apple trees.
15. What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Something for cutting apples. B. A person who likes to please others.
C. A person who is dealing with fruits. D. A machine for cleaning apples quickly.
16. Which of the following is TRUE with apples?
A. Apples are medicine. B. Apples are the most important food.
C. New York is famous for its big apples. D. The Bible says Adam was given an apple.
17. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. apples in American culture B. stories about the apple
C. some famous sayings of the apple D. big cities that is famous for apples
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了苹果在美国文化中的重要性。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees.”可知，美国故事对Johnny Appleseed评价很高，他在全美国收集苹果种子，种苹果树。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“If someone always says good words to a person”可知，如果有人总是对一个人说好听的话，也就是拍马屁的人。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.”可知，人们总是可以参观纽约，它是美国有着最大苹果的城市。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It is very important in American culture.”可知，苹果在美国文化中的重要性，接着文章列举了很多例子来说明这一观点。故选A。
C
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get organized（有系统的）if you are reading a novel for school. Here are a few tips.
___18___. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything about a character can help us to understand him, from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.
Besides, the order of the story and the plot（故事情节）are important in the same way. Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of what happens in each chapter（章节）. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. ___19___.
Next themes. ___20___. It is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is an important theme.
Finally, novels are made up of language. ___21___. They may use metaphors（暗喻）, invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through their speech styles.
A. Pay attention to characters.
B. They are ideas that a novel tries to express.
C. You must find out how the story begins and ends
D. Writers use language in a special way to make their novels work.
E. It’s also a great help for you to retell the story after you have read it.
【答案】18. A 19. E 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几点关于读懂小说的建议。
【18题详解】
根据“Everything about a character can help us to understand him”可知，关于人物的一切有助于我们理解这个人物，因此选项A“注意人物。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of what happens in each chapter.”可知，记下每章大致所讲内容，然后再复述一遍有助于我们更好地理解这个故事，因此选项E“这对你读过故事后复述也有很大的帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Next, themes.”可知，此处说的是主题对于理解一部小说的作用，因此选项B“它们是小说试图表达的思想。符合语境。”故选B。
【21题详解】
根据“They may use metaphors（暗喻）, invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through their speech styles.”可知，作者通过暗喻、符号或者人物说话方式来写小说，因此选项D“作家以一种特殊方式运用语言来使他们的小说发挥作用。”符合语境。故选D。
D
匹配阅读。以下是五个人对父亲节礼物的需求,和五种父亲节礼物的建议，请将二者进行匹配。
____22____ Tina’s father is a taxi driver. Sometimes he talks about his tiring feet after a day’s work.
____23____ Sally’s father has sleeping problems and his heart beats a little faster sometimes. This makes Sally worried.
____24____ Jack’s father loves to spend time making tables and chairs for their home and he is good at repairing things as well.
____25____ Lily has just given birth to a baby girl and the next Sunday will be her husband’s first Father’s Day. She wants to give him a special gift.
____26____ Judy’s father loves drinking beer and he often says home-made beer tastes the best.
A. A personalized notebook is another useful gift for your father to write down his daily plans. To a new daddy, it will be the best first Father’s Day gift as he can keep a record of his new-born baby and his thoughts of becoming a father.
B. This kit(设备) will help your dad make his American lager, Mexican Cerveza, Czech pilsner and other kinds of beer. You can be sure that this is one of the best Father’s Day gift ideas.
C. A foot massager gives relief to our tired feet after a long day of hard work. This is a great product to give your father a relaxing massage. It’s for sure that your father will like it.
D. Most homes have a toolbox. Your father may be interested in doing some repairing works in and around the house. Personalized multi-tool is a perfect gift for a DIY-lover.
E. A fitness band shows up different stats(指标) regarding running, walking and other physical movements for calorie burning as well as monitoring heartbeat, sleep patterns, etc. Fitness band is, therefore, a useful gift for your father.
【答案】22. C 23. E 24. D 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了5位主人公为父亲或新手爸爸所准备的礼物。
【22题详解】
根据关键词“his tiring feet”可知，需要一款脚步按摩器来缓解疲劳，选项C中“”脚底按摩器可以减轻我们疲劳的脚”与之对应。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据关键词“sleeping problems”和“heart beats”可知，Sally父亲身体有些小毛病，这让Sally很担心，而E选项介绍了一款可以检测身体体征的表带，因此选项E与之对应。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据关键词“ repairing things”可知，Jack的父亲是个喜欢动手制造小物件和修修补补的人。选项D介绍的是一个工具包，因此选项D与之对应。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据关键词“just given birth to a baby girl”和“Father’s Day”可知，Lily想在父亲节给她丈夫一个特殊礼物，选项A介绍了一款适合新生儿的爸爸的笔记本，也适合在父亲节作为礼物，因此选项A与之对应。故选A。
【26题详解】
根据关键词“drinking beer”可知，Judy的父亲喜欢喝啤酒，选项B介绍了一款家用啤酒制造机，能做各式啤酒的设备，因此选项B与之对应。故选B。
三、选词填空(共10小题, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
instead, more, protect, its, which, what, high, lesson, Although, in, spread, it
Bats like living in dark and wet places. There are all kinds of viruses（病毒）.
Bats always live ___27___ groups so the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to grow and become ___28___ powerful.
Bats are like humans in some way. Our similar genes （基因） make ___29___ easier for us to become sick with the same viruses.
When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as ___30___ as 40 °C．Such temperature can kill weak viruses, but stronger ones will be alive and continue to grow. Bats have special protection systems ___31___ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can ___32___ viruses farther and more easily than other animals.
___33___ wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should consider them as human’s enemies. Each kind of animal plays a role in the ecosystem（生态系统）and all of them are important. The ___34___ we should learn from virus outbreaks（爆发）is to respect and ___35___ animals and to live in peace with them, ___36___ of hunting, killing, or eating them. Only in this way can we create a better world for our next generation.
【答案】27. in 28. more 29. it
30. high 31. which
32. spread 33. Although
34. lesson 35. protect
36. instead
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蝙蝠，并且告诉人们一个道理：每一种动物在生态系统中都起着重要作用，我们应该尊重保护它们。
【27题详解】
句意：蝙蝠总是群居生活，因此病毒可以有更大的“操场”生长，从而变得更强大。根据生活常识可知，蝙蝠是群居动物，结合备选词汇可知“群居in groups”。故填in。
【28题详解】
句意：蝙蝠总是群居生活，因此病毒可以有更大的“操场”生长，从而变得更强大。根据“ have larger “playgrounds” to grow”可知，此空需要形容词比较级，结合备选词汇可知“更强大more powerful”。故填more。
【29题详解】
句意：我们相似基因使我们更容易感染同样的病毒。根据固定搭配“make it adj. for to do sth.”可知，此空需要一个形式宾语it。故填it。
【30题详解】
句意：当蝙蝠飞行时，它们的体温可以高达40°C。根据“ reach as...as”结构可知，此空需要副词的原级形式，结合备选单词和“fly”一词可知，high符合语意。故填high。
【31题详解】
句意：蝙蝠有特殊的保护系统，使它们能与病毒共存而不生病。根据“allow them to live with viruses without getting sick.”可知，此空缺少一个主语，而且此空代指“systems”，因此此句是一个定语从句，结合备选单词可知，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【32题详解】
句意：由于蝙蝠会飞，所以它们可以比其他动物传播病毒更远、更容易。根据“farther and more easily”及结合备选单词可知，在传播病毒方面比其他动物更远、更容易；由于此空前的单词是情态动词，故用动词原形spread。故填spread。
【33题详解】
句意：虽然野生动物携带许多疾病，但这并不意味着我们应该把它们视为人类的敌人。根据“it doesn’t mean that we should consider them as human’s enemies.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，结合备选单词来看，although符合句意，由于位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。
【34题详解】
句意：我们应该从病毒爆发中学到的教训是尊重和保护动物并且与它们和平相处，而不是猎杀或食用它们。根据“we should learn from virus outbreaks”可知，应该从病毒爆发中学到一个教训，结合备选单词，lesson符合句意，由于谓语动词是is，因此lesson用单数形式。故填lesson。
【35题详解】
句意：我们应该从病毒爆发中学到的教训是尊重和保护动物并且与它们和平相处，而不是猎杀或食用它们。根据“respect ”和“and”可知，此空应该与“respect”属于并列关系，并且用动词原形，结合备选单词可知protect符合句意。故填protect。
【36题详解】
句意：我们应该从病毒爆发中学到的教训是尊重和保护动物并且与它们和平相处，而不是猎杀或食用它们。根据“hunting, killing, or eating them”及固定搭配而不是做某事……“instead of doing sth.”可知，instead符合句意。故填instead。
四、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general(将军), he led his army to win many battles. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom and tried to take control of ___37___ (it) central lands. Yue decided to fight the enemy.
Before he ___38___ (set) out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing a great ___39___ (difficult), what do you plan to do?”
“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said.
That was ___40___ his mother hoped her son to do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her son’s back so he would not ___41___ (easy) forget them.
His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite ___42___ ( pain), are you afraid?”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?”
Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many ___43___ (time). Sadly, Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was killed. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
To fully understand the story, we need to walk in the shoes of Yue Fei and his mother. When the country is in a difficult situation, everyone lives a hard life. Would you be willing to join the army to fight the enemy? Many people ___44___ say no. But the young Yue Fei was willing to do this. And it was not an easy ___45___ (choose) for his mother to encourage him to do something so dangerous.
We need to pay tribute (致敬) to Yue Fei, but we also need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country, as well as how much he and his family sacrificed (牺牲). Patriotism (爱国主义) shouldn’t just be a slogan (口号). We need to develop a strong sense of responsibility to our country and practice it in our daily life.
President Xi Jinping wrote in an article ___46___ his mother bought books about Yue Fei for him when he was very young. His mother told him the story and after that, he kept the words “jingzhong baoguo” in mind. “This is my lifelong goal,” Xi wrote.
【答案】37. its
38. set 39. difficulty
40. what 41. easily
42. painful
43. times 44. might##would
45. choice 46. that
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了岳飞精忠报国的事情以及表达了对岳飞的敬佩之意。
【37题详解】
句意：1125年，金军从北方入侵宋朝，并试图控制其中央的土地。根据“central lands”可知，是名词词组，结合英文提示，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。
【38题详解】
句意：出发前，妈妈问他，“现在国家面临着巨大的困难，你打算怎么做?”根据“his mother asked him”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此before引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时。故填set。
【39题详解】
句意：出发前，妈妈问他，“现在国家面临着巨大的困难，你打算怎么做?”根据“facing a great”可知，此空需要名词单数形式，diffcult所对应的的名词是“difficulty”。故填difficulty。
【40题详解】
句意：那是母亲希望他儿子做的事。根据“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said.”可知，岳飞想做的事情是报效国家，其次根据“his mother hoped her son to do”可知，do后面缺少宾语，因此用what来引导表语从句。故填what。
【41题详解】
句意：她决定把这些字纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会轻易忘记了。根据“forget them”可知，需要用副词来修饰动词词组，easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。
【42题详解】
句意：他的母亲问:“孩子，纹身挺疼的，你怕吗?”根据“tattoos are quite...”中的“are”一词可知，此空需要形容词作表语，pain的形容词形式painful。故填painful。
【43题详解】
句意：岳飞牢记这些话，多次打败了金军。根据句意可知，岳飞击败了大金许多次，再者根据“many”一词可知，名词time需要用复数形式。故填times。
【44题详解】
句意：很多人可能会说不。根据“But the young Yue Fei was willing to do this.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，且时态用一般过去时或过去将来时，因此那时许多人可能会说“不”。故填might / would。
【45题详解】
句意：对于他的母亲来说，鼓励他去做如此危险的事情并不是一个容易的选择。根据“an easy”可知，形容词修饰名词，且需要一个名词单数形式，choose名词形式choice。故填choice。
【46题详解】
句意：习近平主席在一篇文章中写道，他的母亲在他很小的时候就给他买了关于岳飞的书。根据“his mother bought books about Yue Fei for him when he was very young”可知，这是一个完整的句子，需要连词连接前后两句话；再者根据“President Xi Jinping wrote in an article”可知，wrote缺少宾语，因此后一句是宾语从句，用引导词that连接前后两句。故填that。
五、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Bitwalking(比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps.
With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar (or BW $)” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash.
One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.
The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.
47. Who invented Bitwalking? (Not more than 6 words)
________________________
48. How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? (Not more than 8 words)
________________________
49. How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? (Not more than 4 words)
________________________
50. What are the goals of Bitwalking app?
________________________
51. If the workers in the countryside earn 0.8 dollar a day, how much will they earn a day if they use the Bitwalking app?
________________________
【答案】47. A small company in London.
48. By walking for about 10,000 steps./By walking for about eight kilometres.
49. Three BW dollars./Three Bitwalking dollars./Three.
50. To make people healthier and to improve people’s lives.
51. At least 2.4 dollars.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一款应用软件Bitwalking的一些信息。
【47题详解】
根据文章第一段“Bitwalking(比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London.”可知，Bitwalking是由伦敦的一个小公司发明的。故填A small company in London.
【48题详解】
根据文章第二段“With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar (or BW $)” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres).”可知，可以通过走路约10,000步(约8千米)来赢得1BW$。故填By walking for about 10,000 steps./By walking for about eight kilometres.
【49题详解】
根据文章第二段第二句“Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most.”可知，一人一天最多可得3BW$。故填Three BW dollars./Three Bitwalking dollars./Three.
【50题详解】
根据文章第三段“One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives.”可知，Bitwalking的设计者的目标是让人们变得更健康以及要改善人们的生活。故填To make people healthier and to improve people’s lives.
【51题详解】
根据文章第三段“By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.”可知，使用Bitwalking软件，能够挣得3倍多。故填At least 2.4 dollars.
六、书面表达(共1小题,满分18分)
52. 假如你是李华，在你的成长过程中，一定有某个人陪伴你、影响你、感动你，让你健康、快乐成长，学会感恩、学会回报。请你以 “Learn to Be Thankful” 为题写一篇文章。谈谈你最想感谢的人是谁，他/她是什么样的人，为什么感谢他/她。
要求：书写认真，不出现个人真实信息，不少于100词。
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【答案】One possible version:
Learn to Be Thankful
The person I want to thank most is my English teacher.
He is a very kind person, who always has a big smile on his face. He is shy. He is also hard-working, which makes him one of the best teachers in our school. Besides, he is very helpful. He has helped almost every student in our class. That’s why he is very popular among us.
The reason why I want to thank my English teacher is that he always encourages me. Two years ago, I did really badly in English. But he tried his best to help me to solve the problems. Thanks to his help, I made great progress in my English study.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“Learn to Be Thankful” 为题写一篇文章，要求包含自己感谢人是谁、他/她是什么样的人以及为什么感谢他/她这些要点。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。作文采用3段式格式，第一段：明确要感谢的对象；第二段：介绍你感谢的人是个什么样的人，优点有哪些；第三段：介绍自己为什么感谢他/她。