2022年安徽省蚌埠市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年安徽省蚌埠市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从每小题所给的A.B，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年安徽省蚌埠市中考英语模拟试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．（1分）—Does Mike have in completing the project on time？
—Of course.He's the best and he has never let us down.（　　）
A．chance B．speech C．ability D．experience
2．（1分）—Why will you the order you made on Tmall，Sally？
—Because I was told the book was not available just now.（　　）
A．avoid B．receive C．cancel D．process
3．（1分）—China's technology on building the railway is the rest of the world.
—That's true.I'm very proud to be Chinese.（　　）
A．falling B．leading C．caring D．moving
4．（1分）—Have you ever heard of the new law against food waste？I'm wondering___.
—Don't worry.Of course it will.（　　）
A．whether will it be useful
B．how it will be useful
C．how will it be useful
D．whether it will be useful
5．（1分）—Why didn't Jack show up at the concert last night？
—Oh，he to take care of his little sister at home because his parents were on a business trip.（　　）
A．.was told B．.has told
C．is told D．.was telling
6．（1分）The 2020 Tokyo Olympics was held from July 23rd to August 8th.Chinese athletes（运动员） 155 events.（　　）
A．took care of B．took pride in
C．took part in D．took up
7．（1分）In the war against COVID﹣19，the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine（疫苗）is taken around the country.（　　）
A．mostly B．widely C．mainly D．lately
8．（1分）The biggest challenge we are facing is to prevent the environment from getting worse and worse.All of us take action before it's too late.（　　）
A．can B．shall C．must D．might
9．（1分）—In my opinion，money can't buy health.
—I can't agree more.But many people won't realize that ____ they lose their health（　　）
A．after B．when C．until D．if
10．（1分）—Will you please bring me some salt when you go shopping in the supermarket？
—____.It's my honor to help you.（　　）
A．With pleasure B．Never mind
C．Take it easy D．That depends
二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）John was a very rich man，but he never spent any of his money.He was scared that someone would （1）　 　 it.So he wore dirty old clothes to hide his richness.People （2）　 　 him，but he didn't care.He only cared about his money.
One day，he bought a big lump （块） of gold.He hid it in a hole by a tree.Every night，"No one will ever find my gold!"
But a thief（小偷） saw（3）　 　.One day when John went home，the thief picked up the lump of gold and ran away.
The next day，John went to look at his gold，but it wasn't there.This made him （4）　 　.He cried so （5）　 　 that a wise old man heard him from far away.He came to help.John told him everything.
"Don't worry，" he said."Get a big（6）　 　 and put it in the hole by the tree."
"What？" said John."Why？"
"How did you（7）　 　 your lump of gold？" the old man asked.
"I sat and looked at it every day，" John said.
"Exactly，" the old man said，"（8）　 　 you don't use it，you can do the same thing with a stone."
John listened，thought for a（9）　 　 and then said，"Yes，you're right.How（10）　 　 I am.So I don't need a lump of gold to be happy!"

（1）A.hide
B.steal
C.stick
D.increase
（2）A.stared at
B.looked at
C.shouted at
D.laughed at
（3）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（4）A.down
B.up
C.on
D.off
（5）A.impolitely
B.loudly
C.quickly
D.badly
（6）A.gold
B.hole
C.stone
D.silver
（7）A.deal with
B.connect with
C.do with
D.agree with
（8）A.Unless
B.Although
C.If
D.When
（9）A.while
B.second
C.hour
D.day
（10）A.clever
B.foolish
C.brave
D.correct
12．（10分）Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo，the three Shenzhou﹣12 astronauts（1）　 　 to the earth on Sep.17，2021.They ended a historic（2）　 　 in China's Tiangong space station.
"It is my（3）　 　 that I could take part in this mission （使命） to make my second space flight and do spacewalks outside our own space station，" said Liu Boming."I will fly higher，（4）　 　and longer in the future and bring more wonderful scenery to the Chinese people. "
The three astronauts took Shenzhou﹣12 spaceship to space on June 17.They were the first livers of "China's space Station named Tiangong，or Heavenly Palace.They lived in the large station for（5）　 　 three months.
During their（6）　 　 in Tiangong，the astronauts went out two spacewalks.They worked outside the station with the help of a large robotic（自动的） arm.They also did a number of （7）　 　 experiments（实验） and technological tests.They had video calls with hundreds of researchers，teachers and students.
The 3﹣month Shenzhou﹣12 spaceflight is the nation's seventh manned space mission.
In 2022，two large space labs will be（8）　 　 to the space station.And two manned missions and two robotic cargo（ 货物） flights will be made that year to（9）　 　 the Chinese space station.A three part station is going to be completed before the end of 2022.
Once it is（10）　 　，Tiangong will always be home to three astronauts.They will live there for several months at a time.

（1）A.attended
B.returned
C.left
D.reached
（2）A.journey
B.discovery
C.palace
D.goal
（3）A.suggestion
B.task
C.pity
D.honor
（4）A.lower
B.farther
C.slower
D.easier
（5）A hardly
B.completely
C.badly
D.nearly
（6）A.leave
B.fly
C.stay
D.rush
（7）A.public
B.scientific
C.historical
D.national
（8）A.remained
B.avoided
C.sent
D.produced
（9）A.set up
B.put up
C.cut up
D.show up
（10）A.separated
B.received
C.canceled
D.completed
三、补全对话
13．（5分）A：Elena，Tree Planting Day is coming.How about taking part in a tree﹣planting activity？
B：Sounds interesting.（1）　 　.
A：Green Club will hold a tree﹣planting activity this Saturday.Would you like to go with me？
B：Yes，I'd love to（2）　 　 .
A：In the Central Park.
B：OK（3）　 　 .
A：It is just fine for outdoor activities.
B：Great!Why not invite Tina to join us？
A：Good idea（4）　 　.
B：Yes.I'll send her a message on WeChat.
A：（5）　 　She always leaves her phone at home.
B：OK.I'll meet her later.

A.I planted a tree last year.
B Where will it take place？
C.How can we take part in it？
D.How's the weather that day？
E.You'd better tell her in person.
F.Who will take part in the activity with us？
G.She's always interested in outdoor activities.
四、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Apps can teach you things or let you have fun.The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life.

ePUBee
Do you love to read？Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go？ePUBee allows you to do so.This app has over a million free e﹣books to download，With ePUBee，you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.

Calm
Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.It has a lot of features to help you relax.For example，it has calming sounds like ocean waves and rain.

RunKeeper
Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started.If you want to get started，you'd better try RunKeeper.It is a good app that can help you exercise.Are you ready to start？If so，RunKeeper will always be with you.

Pocket
If you don't have enough time to read news stories or watch videos，Pocket can help you save all of them online.Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.You can view them offline，too.Besides
（1）How many apps can help you to read？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）The app "Pocket" can't help you to 　 　.
A.watch videos
B.read news stories
C.relax and sleep better
D.organize the things you have saved
（3）Which of the following apps may help you exercise？ 　 　
A.RunKeeper
B.Pocket.
C.ePUBee.
D.Calm.
15．（8分）Du Yibiao，64，has patrolled （巡逻）
Du began to work and live at the top of the mountain in 1996.He planted trees to make the mountain greener and healthier.He also tried to protect the forests from fire and stopped people from cutting down the trees.So far，he has written more than 4 ，000 diaries to record what happened in the mountain.
He was faced with many difficulties during these years.There were no roads in the mountain，so he had to use a machete （大砍刀） to cut grass to make a way.Cooking was also difficult，the biggest challenge was the loneliness. "I have nobody to talk to，" he said."So I listen to the radio and sing songs every day."
"I'm a son of the mountain.1 should be responsible for looking after it，" said Du.

（1）Du Yibiao began to work in the mountain at the age of 　 　.
A.26
B.38
C.40
D.64
（2）Why did Du have to carry food to the top of the mountain？ 　 　
A.Because he didn't like the food in the mountain.
B.Because the food in the mountain was not safe.
C.Because there was no electricity or water there.
D.Because he couldn't make a fire in the mountain.
（3）What was the biggest challenge for Du？ 　 　
A.Transportation.
B.Cooking.
C.Electricity.
D.Loneliness.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Ways to Protect the Mountain
B.A Hero of Protecting the Mountain
C.Necessary Jobs in the Mountain
D.Serious Problems in the Mountain
16．（8分）J.K.Rowling，well known for the Harry Potter series，has finished a new children's novel The Christmas Pig.The book tells a heartwarming story about a little boy's love for his most treasured toy.It's considered to be a tale for the whole family to fall in love with.
Jack's best friend is a stuffed pig named DP.DP has always been there for him，through good and bad times.That's why he's feeling very sad when Holly，his stepsister（奇迹），and a night when all things can come to life.Jack's new toy，the Christmas Pig
Jack becomes smaller in size and poses （假扮） as a Thing in the Land of the Lost. ▲ Together with one stuffed pig to look for another，Jack finds himself in a place where Things are waiting worriedly to be found again.Everything is there，from address books and diamond（钻石）（雄心） and bad habits like nose﹣ picking and smoking...Jack and the Christmas Pig are chased（追赶） at every moment by the Loss Adjusters and a huge creature with glowing eyes.The chase adds nervousness and excitement to their journey and brings together Jack and the Christmas Pig.
Through his adventure（冒险），Jack learns loss is part of life and that something lost can always live on in our hearts.

（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.When the book was finished.
B.Where we can find the book.
C.The popularity of the book.
D.The writer of the book.
（2）What happens to Jack on Christmas Eve？ 　 　
A.He is left alone at home.
B.His stuffed pig is missing.
C.He talks back to his parents.
D.He can't find his way home.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ▲？ 　 　
A.Then Jack sets out on his magical journey.
B.And Jack meets a cute pig by accident.
C.Jack would like to buy himself a new toy.
D.Jack is trying his best to make the pig happy.
（4）How is Jack's journey？ 　 　
A.Boring but relaxing.
B.Dangerous and awful.
C.Challenging but exciting.
D.Comfortable and pleasant.

17．（6分）Recently，our government held an important meeting and announced a new important rule about further reducing students' homework and after school training.
According to the meeting，one of the most clear problems of compulsory education is the heavy burden （负担） on primary and secondary school students.The main reason is that more and more parents send their children to after﹣school training schools for classes.So children have little free time to do the things they want to do.What's more，some off﹣campus training schools manage to lead students to join them to make more money.
For these，our country has developed a policy （政策） to change the situation of children.Schools must put the quality （质量），it is really necessary to reduce the students' homework and the pressure of exams.The meeting also pointed that the management of off﹣ campus training schools should be fully controlled by rule.
Besides，schools must be encouraged and supported to carry out all kinds of after ﹣school education activities to meet the needs of students and to make sure that every child receives a well﹣regulated education.

（1）What does the underlined word "compulsory" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.义务的
B.额外的
C.有益的
D.可参考的
（2）What is one of the first tasks that schools must do？ 　 　
A.Students' daily needs.
B.Students' health and safety.
B.The school environment.
D.The quality of school teaching.
（3）What can we infer from the text？ 　 　
A.Students will study online at home.
B.The number of teachers will be increased.
C.Students will have much homework to do.
D.Students will have more time to do what they like.

18．（6分）Beijing.2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs （纪念品） have drawn much attention from collectors around the world，especially the beautiful pins.They have won high praise for the excellent patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty.It's thought that the style of the countdown souvenir pin collection is really special and romantic.As for the 200﹣day countdown pin，the pattern features sakura （樱花） on the front and a snowflake on the back
If collectors get all pins in the countdown series，they can piece（拼合） them together in the shape of a big"0"
Some limited （限量的） pins，such as a series of six inspired by ancient Chinese stories，The series put Chinese fairy tales into the pattern，vividly showing the images of Pangu separating the sky from the earth，Chang'e flying to the moon，etc.Only 2
Other pin patterns include traditional games，for example，the ancient Chinese ball game，an old sport in North China，is also shown on a single（ 单一的）
As the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins，created to welcome athletes and audience（观众）

（1）What can we find on the 200﹣day countdown pin？ 　 　
A.An ancient ball game.
B.Sakura and a snowflake.
C.Jingwei filling up the sea.
D.Chang'e flying to the moon.
（2）What's the meaning of piecing all pins together in the shape of a big "0"？ 　 　
A.Some limited pins.
B.It's really special and romantic.
C.To draw much attention from collectors around the world.
D.The countdown finishes and that the Winter Olympics is going to start.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.There are pins with different patterns about ice play.
B.There are only 2022 pins about ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C.The pins show both traditional culture and modern beauty.
D.All the pins are inspired by ancient paintings of different dynasties.

19．（6分）With a high score of 645 in the national college entrance examination，Xing Yifan has been accepted by his dream university﹣ Beihang University.
It will take most high school students great effort（努力） to score that high.But the challenge for the 18﹣ year ﹣old boy was greater.He was born with CMD，a group of disorders characterized by muscle weakness and problems with the eyes and central nervous system.
With a strong will，Xing worked hard to make sure that the disease（疾病） would not hold him back."I can't think of a reason to hold back.I want to become China's Stephen Hawking
Xing weighs only 18 kilograms.He has difficulty with many things that most people take for granted.He needs help anytime.Thankfully，his parents are always standing by him.
"Yifan is an angel who came to our family，" his father said. "He might have broken wings，but we will never give him up. "
"I just want to see how far I can go.I want to move forward more，" said the boy.
Over the past few years，Xing has won many prizes.He is always an inspiration to his classmates.But the young boy has an inspiration of his own.
"I felt quite inspired when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking，"he said."I will continue to study hard to university，and I hope I can be someone like him."
Effort can create miracles.The brave boy has interpreted（ 诠释） the power of optimism（乐观）and strength for us.

（1）What does Xing Yifan do？ （不超过5个词） 　 　
（2）Who does Xing Yifan look up to？ （不超过2个词） 　 　
（3）What can we learn from the brave boy？ （不超过10个词） 　 　

五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．（1分）People should have the c 　 　（勇气）to stand up for their beliefs.
21．（1分）The driver　 　（后悔） his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．
22．（1分）Those children were t 　 　（渴望的）for love of their parents who got away from home to work in cities.
23．（1分）I think we are supposed to make full use of our s 　 　（空闲的）time to do something meaningful for the old.
24．（1分）People should spend their money w 　 　（明智地） and know what to buy and what not to buy.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）联合国环境署发布的《2021年食品浪费指数报告》计算了不同场所的食品浪费情况。该报告指出，家庭中的食物浪费情况尤其严重，占浪费总量的60%以上。
请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语发言稿，介绍如何在日常生活中减少"舌尖上的浪费"，并在下周的英语活动课上和同学们分享。
内容提示：
减少食物浪费的生活妙招







购物前做规划，避免买太多
利用冰箱延长食物保存期
及时处理剩余食材、剩饭菜等

具体要求如下：
（1）要点齐全，条理清楚，语意连贯；
（2）不少于100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：remaining ingredients 剩余食材；leftovers 剩饭

Food is very important to all of us.However，a lot of food is wasted every year.According to a report from the UN，most food waste happens at home.So
________________________________


2022年安徽省蚌埠市中考英语模拟试卷
答案与解析
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．（1分）—Does Mike have in completing the project on time？
—Of course.He's the best and he has never let us down.（　　）
A．chance B．speech C．ability D．experience
【分析】﹣﹣麦克有能力按时完成计划吗？
﹣﹣当然。他是最好的，他从来没让我们失望。
【解答】chance机会；speech演讲；experience经验，他是最好的，可知他有能力按时完成计划。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—Why will you the order you made on Tmall，Sally？
—Because I was told the book was not available just now.（　　）
A．avoid B．receive C．cancel D．process
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么要取消天猫的订单？
﹣﹣因为我刚才被告知这本书缺货。
【解答】avoid避免；receive收到；process过程，我刚才被告知这本书缺货。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—China's technology on building the railway is the rest of the world.
—That's true.I'm very proud to be Chinese.（　　）
A．falling B．leading C．caring D．moving
【分析】﹣﹣中国修建高铁的技术领先于世界其他国家。
﹣﹣那是对的。我为自己是中国人感到非常自豪。
【解答】fall落下；lead领先；move移动，中国修建高铁的技术____世界其他国家，表示"领先"，is+现在分词。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—Have you ever heard of the new law against food waste？I'm wondering___.
—Don't worry.Of course it will.（　　）
A．whether will it be useful
B．how it will be useful
C．how will it be useful
D．whether it will be useful
【分析】﹣你听说过反对浪费食物的新法律吗？我想知道它是否有用。
﹣不要担心。当然有用。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除AC course will.当然有用。whether引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
5．（1分）—Why didn't Jack show up at the concert last night？
—Oh，he to take care of his little sister at home because his parents were on a business trip.（　　）
A．.was told B．.has told
C．is told D．.was telling
【分析】—为什么杰克昨晚没有出现在音乐会上？
—哦，他被告知要在家照顾他的小妹妹，因为他的父母出差了。
【解答】根据问句"Why didn't show at concert night，可知答语时态也用一般过去时，故此题时态为一般过去时态的被动语态。
故选：A。
6．（1分）The 2020 Tokyo Olympics was held from July 23rd to August 8th.Chinese athletes（运动员） 155 events.（　　）
A．took care of B．took pride in
C．took part in D．took up
【分析】2022东京奥运会于7月23日至8月8日举行。中国运动员参加了155项比赛。
【解答】took care of照顾；took part in参加；took up占据，中国运动员____东京奥运会的155项比赛，表示"参加"。
故选：C。
7．（1分）In the war against COVID﹣19，the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine（疫苗）is taken around the country.（　　）
A．mostly B．widely C．mainly D．lately
【分析】在对抗2019冠状病毒疾病的斗争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。
【解答】A.mostly"主要地"；B.widely"广泛地"；D.lately"最近" the against 。
故选：B。
8．（1分）The biggest challenge we are facing is to prevent the environment from getting worse and worse.All of us take action before it's too late.（　　）
A．can B．shall C．must D．might
【分析】我们面临的最大挑战是防止环境变得越来越糟。我们所有人都必须在为时已晚之前采取行动。
【解答】can能；shall将会；might可能，"必须"采取行动。
故选：C。
9．（1分）—In my opinion，money can't buy health.
—I can't agree more.But many people won't realize that ____ they lose their health（　　）
A．after B．when C．until D．if
【分析】﹣﹣在我看来，金钱买不到健康。
﹣﹣我完全同意。但很多人直到失去健康才意识到这一点。
【解答】after在......之后；when当......时候；if如果。
故选：C。
10．（1分）—Will you please bring me some salt when you go shopping in the supermarket？
—____.It's my honor to help you.（　　）
A．With pleasure B．Never mind
C．Take it easy D．That depends
【分析】——你去超级市场买东西时能给我带些盐吗？
——我很愿意。帮助你是我的荣幸。
【解答】A.With pleasure我很愿意；B.Never mind不要紧；D.That depends看情况而定。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）John was a very rich man，but he never spent any of his money.He was scared that someone would （1）　B　 it.So he wore dirty old clothes to hide his richness.People （2）　D　 him，but he didn't care.He only cared about his money.
One day，he bought a big lump （块） of gold.He hid it in a hole by a tree.Every night，"No one will ever find my gold!"
But a thief（小偷） saw（3）　C　.One day when John went home，the thief picked up the lump of gold and ran away.
The next day，John went to look at his gold，but it wasn't there.This made him （4）　A　.He cried so （5）　B　 that a wise old man heard him from far away.He came to help.John told him everything.
"Don't worry，" he said."Get a big（6）　C　 and put it in the hole by the tree."
"What？" said John."Why？"
"How did you（7）　A　 your lump of gold？" the old man asked.
"I sat and looked at it every day，" John said.
"Exactly，" the old man said，"（8）　C　 you don't use it，you can do the same thing with a stone."
John listened，thought for a（9）　A　 and then said，"Yes，you're right.How（10）　B　 I am.So I don't need a lump of gold to be happy!"

（1）A.hide
B.steal
C.stick
D.increase
（2）A.stared at
B.looked at
C.shouted at
D.laughed at
（3）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（4）A.down
B.up
C.on
D.off
（5）A.impolitely
B.loudly
C.quickly
D.badly
（6）A.gold
B.hole
C.stone
D.silver
（7）A.deal with
B.connect with
C.do with
D.agree with
（8）A.Unless
B.Although
C.If
D.When
（9）A.while
B.second
C.hour
D.day
（10）A.clever
B.foolish
C.brave
D.correct
【分析】文章讲述了John虽然有钱，但从不花钱，有一天把金子藏到树旁的一个洞里却被小偷偷掉了。伤心时，有个智者给了他一个建议，那就是把一块大石头放在树洞里，因为他从来不用它。
【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.hide躲藏；C.stick粘；结合上文逻辑，所以是怕有人偷掉，他害怕有人会偷走它。
（2）D.动词短语辨析。A.stared at盯着；C.shouted at大叫；结合下文他不在乎，其它选项均不符合语境，人们嘲笑他。故选：D。
（3）C.代词辨析。A.something某事；C.everything一切；这里用everything。句意。故选：C。
（4）A.形容词辨析。A.down沮丧的；C.on开着的；结合上文约翰去看他的金子，所以这里应该是down沮丧，这使他很沮丧。
（5）B.副词辨析。A.impolitely礼貌地；C.quickly迅速地；因为哭的很大声。句意，一个聪明的老人从很远的地方就听到了。
（6）C.名词辨析。A.gold金子；C.stone石头；下文提到了stone。句意，把它放在树旁边的洞里。
（7）A.动词短语辨析。A.deal with处理；C.do with利用；这里deal with含有处理的意思。句意？"故选：A。
（8）C.连词辨析。A.Unless除非；C.If如果；上下文提条件关系。句意，你也可以用石头做同样的事情。
（9）A.名词辨析。A.while一会儿；C.hour小时；for a while一会儿。句意，想了一会儿。
（10）B.形容词辨析。A.clever聪明的；C.brave勇敢的；结合语境可知。句意！"故选：B。
12．（10分）Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo，the three Shenzhou﹣12 astronauts（1）　B　 to the earth on Sep.17，2021.They ended a historic（2）　A　 in China's Tiangong space station.
"It is my（3）　D　 that I could take part in this mission （使命） to make my second space flight and do spacewalks outside our own space station，" said Liu Boming."I will fly higher，（4）　B　and longer in the future and bring more wonderful scenery to the Chinese people. "
The three astronauts took Shenzhou﹣12 spaceship to space on June 17.They were the first livers of "China's space Station named Tiangong，or Heavenly Palace.They lived in the large station for（5）　D　 three months.
During their（6）　C　 in Tiangong，the astronauts went out two spacewalks.They worked outside the station with the help of a large robotic（自动的） arm.They also did a number of （7）　B　 experiments（实验） and technological tests.They had video calls with hundreds of researchers，teachers and students.
The 3﹣month Shenzhou﹣12 spaceflight is the nation's seventh manned space mission.
In 2022，two large space labs will be（8）　C　 to the space station.And two manned missions and two robotic cargo（ 货物） flights will be made that year to（9）　A　 the Chinese space station.A three part station is going to be completed before the end of 2022.
Once it is（10）　D　，Tiangong will always be home to three astronauts.They will live there for several months at a time.

（1）A.attended
B.returned
C.left
D.reached
（2）A.journey
B.discovery
C.palace
D.goal
（3）A.suggestion
B.task
C.pity
D.honor
（4）A.lower
B.farther
C.slower
D.easier
（5）A hardly
B.completely
C.badly
D.nearly
（6）A.leave
B.fly
C.stay
D.rush
（7）A.public
B.scientific
C.historical
D.national
（8）A.remained
B.avoided
C.sent
D.produced
（9）A.set up
B.put up
C.cut up
D.show up
（10）A.separated
B.received
C.canceled
D.completed
【分析】本文主要讲述了神州十二号载人飞船的三名宇航员返回地球，以及空间站的一些项目建设的规划等。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.attended参加；C.left离开；根据"to earth"到达地球，所以选returned。
（2）A.考查名词。A.journey旅行；B.discovery发现；D.goal目标，三名宇航员在2021年9月17日返回地球。故选A。
（3）D.考查名词。A.suggestion建议；C.pity同情；根据语境，这是一个极大的荣誉。
（4）B.考查副词。A.lower更低的；C.slower更慢的；根据人们对外太空的探索，更远和更长。故选B。
（5）D.考查副词。A hardly几乎不；C.badly严重地、差不多 3﹣month spaceflight"历时3个月的神舟12号航天飞行，因此选nearly。
（6）C.考查名词。A.leave假期；C.stay停留；D.rush冲，可知宇航员在天宫上停留期间。故选C。
（7）B.考查形容词。A.public公共的；C.historical有关历史的、民族的 and tests"可知，所以选scientific。
（8）C.考查动词。A.remained保持；C.sent送；根据"two space ，可知是要送到空间站。故选C。
（9）A.考查短语。A.set up装配；C.cut up切碎；根据语境，因此选set up。
（10）D.考查动词。A.separated分开；C.canceled取消；根据"A part is to completed the of ，可知一旦建成，所以选completed。
三、补全对话
13．（5分）A：Elena，Tree Planting Day is coming.How about taking part in a tree﹣planting activity？
B：Sounds interesting.（1）　C　.
A：Green Club will hold a tree﹣planting activity this Saturday.Would you like to go with me？
B：Yes，I'd love to（2）　B　 .
A：In the Central Park.
B：OK（3）　D　 .
A：It is just fine for outdoor activities.
B：Great!Why not invite Tina to join us？
A：Good idea（4）　G　.
B：Yes.I'll send her a message on WeChat.
A：（5）　E　She always leaves her phone at home.
B：OK.I'll meet her later.

A.I planted a tree last year.
B Where will it take place？
C.How can we take part in it？
D.How's the weather that day？
E.You'd better tell her in person.
F.Who will take part in the activity with us？
G.She's always interested in outdoor activities.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了去参加植树节活动的事情。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.结合上文，How taking in a activity interesting，判断问句询问如何参加。
（2）B.结合下文，In Central 。故选B。
（3）D.结合下文，It just for activities.判断问句询问那天的天气怎么样。
（4）G.结合上文，Why invite to us，判断空格处要表达的含义为"她总是对户外活动感兴趣"。
（5）E.结合上下文，I'll her a on always her at ，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你最好当面告诉她。
四、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Apps can teach you things or let you have fun.The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life.

ePUBee
Do you love to read？Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go？ePUBee allows you to do so.This app has over a million free e﹣books to download，With ePUBee，you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.

Calm
Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.It has a lot of features to help you relax.For example，it has calming sounds like ocean waves and rain.

RunKeeper
Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started.If you want to get started，you'd better try RunKeeper.It is a good app that can help you exercise.Are you ready to start？If so，RunKeeper will always be with you.

Pocket
If you don't have enough time to read news stories or watch videos，Pocket can help you save all of them online.Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.You can view them offline，too.Besides
（1）How many apps can help you to read？ 　B　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）The app "Pocket" can't help you to 　C　.
A.watch videos
B.read news stories
C.relax and sleep better
D.organize the things you have saved
（3）Which of the following apps may help you exercise？ 　A　
A.RunKeeper
B.Pocket.
C.ePUBee.
D.Calm.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四款实用的应用程序。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据ePUBee中With ePUBee can anything comic and to and ，您可以阅读从漫画书。以及Pocket中Then can them watch when are 。可知。故选B。
（2）C.根据Pocket中If you have time read stories watch ，Pocket help save of online.Then can them watch when are can them ，too.Besides can help organize things have ，Pocket可以帮你在线保存所有新闻故事。您也可以离线查看它们，它还可以帮助你整理你保存的东西，这款应用不能帮助你放松和睡得更好。
（3）A.根据RunKeeper中It is a app can you ，RunKeeper可以帮助你锻炼。
15．（8分）Du Yibiao，64，has patrolled （巡逻）
Du began to work and live at the top of the mountain in 1996.He planted trees to make the mountain greener and healthier.He also tried to protect the forests from fire and stopped people from cutting down the trees.So far，he has written more than 4 ，000 diaries to record what happened in the mountain.
He was faced with many difficulties during these years.There were no roads in the mountain，so he had to use a machete （大砍刀） to cut grass to make a way.Cooking was also difficult，the biggest challenge was the loneliness. "I have nobody to talk to，" he said."So I listen to the radio and sing songs every day."
"I'm a son of the mountain.1 should be responsible for looking after it，" said Du.

（1）Du Yibiao began to work in the mountain at the age of 　B　.
A.26
B.38
C.40
D.64
（2）Why did Du have to carry food to the top of the mountain？ 　C　
A.Because he didn't like the food in the mountain.
B.Because the food in the mountain was not safe.
C.Because there was no electricity or water there.
D.Because he couldn't make a fire in the mountain.
（3）What was the biggest challenge for Du？ 　D　
A.Transportation.
B.Cooking.
C.Electricity.
D.Loneliness.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.Ways to Protect the Mountain
B.A Hero of Protecting the Mountain
C.Necessary Jobs in the Mountain
D.Serious Problems in the Mountain
【分析】文章主要讲述了杜义彪坚持26年在山上防火的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据Du ，64 patrolled the at Mountain Hunan 26 。可推断出杜义彪38岁开始在山上工作。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Cooking also ，because was electricity water.Du to food the of mountain two ，因为那里没有电。杜必须每两个星期往山顶上运一次食物，因为那里没有水电。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据However biggest was loneliness.然而。可知杜面临的最大挑战是孤独。
（4）B.最佳标题题。通读全文 Yibiao，has （巡逻） forests Sanfengling in for years.64岁的杜义彪在湖南三峰岭的森林里巡逻了26年。故最佳标题应为：一个保卫山脉的英雄。
16．（8分）J.K.Rowling，well known for the Harry Potter series，has finished a new children's novel The Christmas Pig.The book tells a heartwarming story about a little boy's love for his most treasured toy.It's considered to be a tale for the whole family to fall in love with.
Jack's best friend is a stuffed pig named DP.DP has always been there for him，through good and bad times.That's why he's feeling very sad when Holly，his stepsister（奇迹），and a night when all things can come to life.Jack's new toy，the Christmas Pig
Jack becomes smaller in size and poses （假扮） as a Thing in the Land of the Lost. ▲ Together with one stuffed pig to look for another，Jack finds himself in a place where Things are waiting worriedly to be found again.Everything is there，from address books and diamond（钻石）（雄心） and bad habits like nose﹣ picking and smoking...Jack and the Christmas Pig are chased（追赶） at every moment by the Loss Adjusters and a huge creature with glowing eyes.The chase adds nervousness and excitement to their journey and brings together Jack and the Christmas Pig.
Through his adventure（冒险），Jack learns loss is part of life and that something lost can always live on in our hearts.

（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ 　D　
A.When the book was finished.
B.Where we can find the book.
C.The popularity of the book.
D.The writer of the book.
（2）What happens to Jack on Christmas Eve？ 　B　
A.He is left alone at home.
B.His stuffed pig is missing.
C.He talks back to his parents.
D.He can't find his way home.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ▲？ 　A　
A.Then Jack sets out on his magical journey.
B.And Jack meets a cute pig by accident.
C.Jack would like to buy himself a new toy.
D.Jack is trying his best to make the pig happy.
（4）How is Jack's journey？ 　C　
A.Boring but relaxing.
B.Dangerous and awful.
C.Challenging but exciting.
D.Comfortable and pleasant.

【分析】本文主要介绍了J.K.罗琳的新作《圣诞小猪》。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据J.K.Rowling known the Potter ，has a new novel Christmas 。可知。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据...Holly stepsister DP of car on Eve......霍莉。可知，毛绒小猪不见了。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Jack smaller size poses as a in Land the ，他把自己打扮成迷失之地的物品，这是他为冒险做的准备。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Jack the Pig chased（追赶）at moment the Adjusters a huge with eyes.The adds and to journey brings Jack the Pig.杰克和圣诞小猪每时每刻都被损失理算师和一个长着发光眼睛的巨大怪物追赶，杰克和圣诞小猪团结起来，这场旅途是有挑战性（challenging）的，这场旅程是令人兴奋（exciting）的。
17．（6分）Recently，our government held an important meeting and announced a new important rule about further reducing students' homework and after school training.
According to the meeting，one of the most clear problems of compulsory education is the heavy burden （负担） on primary and secondary school students.The main reason is that more and more parents send their children to after﹣school training schools for classes.So children have little free time to do the things they want to do.What's more，some off﹣campus training schools manage to lead students to join them to make more money.
For these，our country has developed a policy （政策） to change the situation of children.Schools must put the quality （质量），it is really necessary to reduce the students' homework and the pressure of exams.The meeting also pointed that the management of off﹣ campus training schools should be fully controlled by rule.
Besides，schools must be encouraged and supported to carry out all kinds of after ﹣school education activities to meet the needs of students and to make sure that every child receives a well﹣regulated education.

（1）What does the underlined word "compulsory" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　A　
A.义务的
B.额外的
C.有益的
D.可参考的
（2）What is one of the first tasks that schools must do？ 　D　
A.Students' daily needs.
B.Students' health and safety.
B.The school environment.
D.The quality of school teaching.
（3）What can we infer from the text？ 　D　
A.Students will study online at home.
B.The number of teachers will be increased.
C.Students will have much homework to do.
D.Students will have more time to do what they like.

【分析】本文主要讲了政府为了减轻学生的学习负担制定了相应的政策。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第二段According the ，one the clear of compulsory education is heavy （负担） primary secondary students.会议指出，判断中小学生接受的是义务教育。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Schools put quality of teaching one the tasks.可知学校必须把提高学校教学质量作为首要任务之一。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段Also is necessary reduce students' and pressure exams.同时，推断学生将会有更多的时间做自己想做的事情。
18．（6分）Beijing.2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs （纪念品） have drawn much attention from collectors around the world，especially the beautiful pins.They have won high praise for the excellent patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty.It's thought that the style of the countdown souvenir pin collection is really special and romantic.As for the 200﹣day countdown pin，the pattern features sakura （樱花） on the front and a snowflake on the back
If collectors get all pins in the countdown series，they can piece（拼合） them together in the shape of a big"0"
Some limited （限量的） pins，such as a series of six inspired by ancient Chinese stories，The series put Chinese fairy tales into the pattern，vividly showing the images of Pangu separating the sky from the earth，Chang'e flying to the moon，etc.Only 2
Other pin patterns include traditional games，for example，the ancient Chinese ball game，an old sport in North China，is also shown on a single（ 单一的）
As the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins，created to welcome athletes and audience（观众）

（1）What can we find on the 200﹣day countdown pin？ 　B　
A.An ancient ball game.
B.Sakura and a snowflake.
C.Jingwei filling up the sea.
D.Chang'e flying to the moon.
（2）What's the meaning of piecing all pins together in the shape of a big "0"？ 　D　
A.Some limited pins.
B.It's really special and romantic.
C.To draw much attention from collectors around the world.
D.The countdown finishes and that the Winter Olympics is going to start.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.There are pins with different patterns about ice play.
B.There are only 2022 pins about ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C.The pins show both traditional culture and modern beauty.
D.All the pins are inspired by ancient paintings of different dynasties.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京冬奥会纪念品中的胸针。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据As for the 200﹣day countdown pin，the pattern features sakura on the front and a snowflake on the back，图案正面是樱花，由此可知我们能在200天倒计时针上找到樱花和雪花。
（2）D.根据If collectors get all pins in the countdown series，they can piece them together in the shape of a big"0"，他们可以拼成一个大"0"的形状，冬奥会即将开始，冬奥会即将开始。
（3）C.根据The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty.北京冬奥会胸针将中国传统文化与现代美联系在一起。由此可知。故选C。
19．（6分）With a high score of 645 in the national college entrance examination，Xing Yifan has been accepted by his dream university﹣ Beihang University.
It will take most high school students great effort（努力） to score that high.But the challenge for the 18﹣ year ﹣old boy was greater.He was born with CMD，a group of disorders characterized by muscle weakness and problems with the eyes and central nervous system.
With a strong will，Xing worked hard to make sure that the disease（疾病） would not hold him back."I can't think of a reason to hold back.I want to become China's Stephen Hawking
Xing weighs only 18 kilograms.He has difficulty with many things that most people take for granted.He needs help anytime.Thankfully，his parents are always standing by him.
"Yifan is an angel who came to our family，" his father said. "He might have broken wings，but we will never give him up. "
"I just want to see how far I can go.I want to move forward more，" said the boy.
Over the past few years，Xing has won many prizes.He is always an inspiration to his classmates.But the young boy has an inspiration of his own.
"I felt quite inspired when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking，"he said."I will continue to study hard to university，and I hope I can be someone like him."
Effort can create miracles.The brave boy has interpreted（ 诠释） the power of optimism（乐观）and strength for us.

（1）What does Xing Yifan do？ （不超过5个词） 　He is a college student.　
（2）Who does Xing Yifan look up to？ （不超过2个词） 　Stephen Hawking.　
（3）What can we learn from the brave boy？ （不超过10个词） 　The power of optimism and strength.　

【分析】本文介绍了乐观坚强的CMD患者邢益凡，通过努力进入北京航空航天大学。
【解答】（1）He is a college student.细节推理题。根据Xing has accepted his university﹣ University.可知是进入了北航，故答案为He is a college student。
（2）Stephen Hawking.细节理解题。根据I to China's Hawking.可知他很钦佩霍金。
（3）The power of optimism and strength.主旨大意题。根据Effort create brave has 诠释） power optimism（乐观）and for ，乐观。
五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．（1分）People should have the c 　ourage　（勇气）to stand up for their beliefs.
【分析】人们应该有勇气捍卫自己的信仰。
【解答】根据提示"勇气"可知，这里定冠词the后填不可数名词courage。
故答案为：courage。
21．（1分）The driver　regretted　（后悔） his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．
【分析】司机后悔在开车时粗心大意，于是去医院向乘客道歉．
【解答】考查动词，后悔regret．在句中作谓语．
故答案为 regretted．
22．（1分）Those children were t 　hirsty　（渴望的）for love of their parents who got away from home to work in cities.
【分析】这些孩子渴望得到离家到城市工作的父母的爱。
【解答】根据提示"渴望的"可知，be thirsty for"渴望......"固定短语。
故答案为：thirsty。
23．（1分）I think we are supposed to make full use of our s 　pare　（空闲的）time to do something meaningful for the old.
【分析】我认为我们应该充分利用业余时间为老年人做一些有意义的事情。
【解答】根据提示"空闲的"可知，这里修饰名词time。
故答案为：spare。
24．（1分）People should spend their money w 　isely　（明智地） and know what to buy and what not to buy.
【分析】人们应该明智地花钱，知道买什么和不买什么。
【解答】根据提示"明智地"可知，这里修饰动词用副词wisely。
故答案为：wisely。
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）联合国环境署发布的《2021年食品浪费指数报告》计算了不同场所的食品浪费情况。该报告指出，家庭中的食物浪费情况尤其严重，占浪费总量的60%以上。
请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语发言稿，介绍如何在日常生活中减少"舌尖上的浪费"，并在下周的英语活动课上和同学们分享。
内容提示：
减少食物浪费的生活妙招







购物前做规划，避免买太多
利用冰箱延长食物保存期
及时处理剩余食材、剩饭菜等

具体要求如下：
（1）要点齐全，条理清楚，语意连贯；
（2）不少于100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：remaining ingredients 剩余食材；leftovers 剩饭

Food is very important to all of us.However，a lot of food is wasted every year.According to a report from the UN，most food waste happens at home.So
________________________________

【分析】【高分句型一】
First of all，we should make a plan before going shopping，which can prevent us from buying too much food.首先，我们应该在购物前制定一个计划，这可以防止我们买太多的食物。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If there are remaining ingredients and leftovers，use them up as soon as possible.如果还有剩余的配料和剩菜，请尽快用完。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Food is very important to all of us.However，a lot of food is wasted every year.According to a report from the UN，So
First of all，which can prevent us from buying too much food.【高分句型一】（购物前做规划，some food can go bad easily.We'd better place it in the fridge.In this way，use them up as soon as possible.【高分句型二】（及时处理剩余食材，we can also try creating a new favorite dish.I ast but not least
Nobody likes wasting food，It is everyone's duty to pay attention to food waste and take action to fight against it.