第3讲 回顾+夯实+熟练+突破-【暑假辅导班】2022年高二英语暑假精品课程（外研版）学案

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  2022年新高二暑假精品课程 之 回顾+夯实+熟练+突破                                   第三讲 【学习目标】1．科学回顾梳理高一学年所学所接触的重点难点词汇和短语，句型和句式，借助语篇结构的语言环境夯实基础，熟练把控语篇脉络和词汇记忆，进而实现词汇量的飞跃，且有助于答题技巧的熟练形成。2．借助宝贵的暑假时间，科学高效迎对新课，新知识，新语言现象，走近高考，从容应对和解决高中英语的基本技能，达到知识，能力和技巧的飞跃和突破。 【梳理重难点】                 Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．_______________ n． 风景；景色2．_______________ n. 事件3．_______________ adj. 远的；冷淡的 →_______________ n. 距离4．_______________ vt. 抛弃；遗弃 →_______________ adj. 被遗弃的5．_______________ n. 产品 →_______________ v. 生产 →_______________ n. 生产，产量6．_______________ vt. 使吃惊；惊吓 →_______________ n. 惊吓 →_______________ adj. 受惊的；恐惧的 →_______________ adj. 引起恐惧的7．_______________ n. 面试；面谈 →_______________ n. (面试时的) 主考官；面谈者8．_______________ vt. 使疲惫不堪 →_______________ adj. 疲惫不堪的 →_______________ adj. 令人疲惫不堪的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记9．_______________ n． 专家10. _______________ n. 半夜11．_______________ vt. 射杀12．_______________ n. 旅程13．_______________vt. 训练14．_______________ n. 运动场；体育场15．_______________ adj. 商业区的；市中心的16．_______________ n. 仪式【梳理重难点】                 高频短语——会默写1．_______________ 上/下(车、船等) 2．_______________ 上(车)；进入，陷入；养成……的习惯3．_______________ 下(车)；出去；逃避4．_______________ (飞机) 起飞；脱掉5．_______________ 是……的缩写/简称6．_______________ 不再7．_______________ 过时8．_______________ 指的是；查阅；涉及；提到 【梳理重难点】            精讲2个考纲单词distance n．距离；路程；远方[经典例句]At a distance of six miles you can't see much.(牛津词典)距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。(1)_______________ adj. 遥远的；(指人) 远亲的，冷淡的(2)_______________ 在远方，在远处_______________ 稍远处；离一段距离_______________ 在距……的地方(3)_______________ 离……遥远 ①While walking his dog in the park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone crying for help _______________． 昨天下午鲍勃在公园遛狗时，他听到有人在远处呼救。②The painting looks better _______________这幅画在稍远处看起来更好。③The center of the city is about 10 miles _______________ (distance) from the station.市中心距离车站约有10英里远。 frighten   vt.使吃惊；惊吓[优美句子]The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只鹰突然飞向空中，使我受到了惊吓。(1)______________ n． 恐惧，害怕______________ adj. 令人恐惧的，可怕的______________ adj. 害怕的，受到惊吓的(2)____________________________ 吓得某人做/不做某事______________  把某人吓得要死 重难考点多维练(1)单句语法填空①The___________ look on his face suggested that he saw something ___________．(frighten)②He frightened the old man ___________ giving him all the money.(2)根据提示完成片段Mary was ③______________________(太害怕了以至于不敢告诉)her family ④___________(可怕的那一幕)because it almost ⑤______________________(把她吓死)．Whenever she thought of it, she would tremble ⑥___________(恐惧得)．【梳理重难点】           诠释3个核心短语refer to 查阅，参考；谈到，提起；涉及，指的是[一词多义]　写出下列句子refer to的含义①What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？______________②If necessary, you may refer to your notes while making a speech.______________③He referred to the island in the Pacific Ocean in his letter again.______________(1)______________n． 提及；参考；查阅(2)refer to...as... 将……称为…… ④Johnson referred to the discovery ______________ a major breakthrough in medical science.约翰逊称这次发现是医学领域的一个重大突破。⑤You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future __________ (refer)．你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码，以便以后查询。[名师点津]　refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“­ed”或“­ing”。类似的词还有prefer。take off 脱下；移去；(飞机)起飞；休假；开始成功[经典例句]  Before gold，even kings take off their hats.[谚]有钱能使鬼推磨。[一词多义]　写出下列句中take off的含义①When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.(陕西高考)_____________②After his third film，his career of film performance took off._____________③His mother was seriously ill，so he had to take a day off.__________________________ 拿走_____________ 占去，占据(时间、地位等) _____________ 记下；拆卸_____________ 吸收；接纳；欺骗_____________ 呈现；雇用；接纳_____________ 接管，接任④I told grandpa we were going away，but I don't think he took it_____________．(朗文辞典)我告诉爷爷我们要走了，但我认为他并没有明白。⑤When Mr.Green retired，his son took _____________ the business from him.格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管他的生意。get on 上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；继续进行下去[经典例句]How did you get on at the interview？(牛津词典)你面试情况怎么样？_____________ 进展；与……相处_____________ 讲清楚；被……理解_____________ 开始认真(做某事) (to为介词) _____________ 通过；完成；接通(电话) ①He isn't good at talking but he gets on well with other people.他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。②It's time I got down to _____________(think) about that essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。③The message we'd like to _____________ is that consumers should spend their money sensibly while shopping online.我们想传达的信息是消费者在网上购物时应理智消费。[链接写作]　一句多译我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？①Would you mind my/me smoking here?②Would you mind if I smoked here?③Do you mind if I smoke here?基础考点全面练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Three planes were standing on the runway，waiting to take____________．2．The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies ____________ (abandon) by others since 2016.3．The UN，which is short____________the United Nations，is trying to help Africa，where many people are short of food and shelters.4．My uncle________ (work) in Beijing for over 10 years.Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.5．He had a wonderful childhood，_________(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.6．As you know，at a ___________ (distant) of six miles we can't see much，still less on a foggy day. 感叹句多棱镜(1)单句语法填空①________ wonderful an experience! Anyway，I'm looking forward to meeting it again.②________ fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in the sea when you visit Hawaii!③________ great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!(2)句型转换④What a wonderful plan you've made! →________________ you've made!Ⅰ语法填空根据文章内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first long­distance train ride at the age of 18.Together with a friend，she got 1_________the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate meals 2._________(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 3._________(abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers，read some books and listened to her Chinese cassettes.At night，she watched the stars in the sky 4._________ shone like diamonds.The train 5._________(call) the Ghan，which is short for Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，6._________they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan 7._________ (carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other 8._________ (produce)．They did that until the 1920s，when the government 9._________(build) a new railway line and took 10._________place of the camels. Ⅱ.高考话题微写作根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1．当我和爸爸在半夜踏上火车时，我非常兴奋。(get on；midnight)2．我们要去新疆旅游，骑骆驼穿越大沙漠。(camel；desert) 3．想到这次旅程，我有点恐惧。(journey；frightened) 4．爸爸说，他喜欢这独特的风景，并希望我也喜欢。(scenery) 5．在爸爸的鼓励下，我不再紧张，心中期待着这次旅行真正的开始。(not...any more)