第16讲 判断+巩固+娴熟+突破-【暑假辅导班】2022年高二英语暑假精品课程（外研版）学案

这是一份第16讲 判断+巩固+娴熟+突破-【暑假辅导班】2022年高二英语暑假精品课程（外研版）学案，文件包含第十六讲原题版暑假辅导班2022年高二英语暑假精品课程外研版doc、第十六讲解析版暑假辅导班2022年高二英语暑假精品课程外研版doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年新高二暑假精品课程 之 判断+巩固+娴熟+突破第十六讲【学习目标】1．科学回顾梳理高一学年所学所接触的重点难点词汇和短语，句型和句式，借助语篇结构的语言环境夯实基础，熟练把控语篇脉络和词汇记忆，进而实现词汇量的飞跃，且有助于答题技巧的熟练形成。2．借助宝贵的暑假时间，科学高效迎对新课，新知识，新语言现象，走近高考，从容应对和解决高中英语的基本技能，达到知识，能力和技巧的飞跃和突破。【梳理重难点】        .重点词汇巧记忆一．
accept      vt.  接受，认可acceptable  adj. 可接受的，合意的2.apologize   v. 道歉apology     n. 歉意 3.add         v. 增加，添加addition    n. 加，新增部分additional  adj. 附加的，另外的4. agree       v. 同意agreement    n. 同意disagree     v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious    adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously   adv. 焦急anxiety     n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend      vt. 出席,关心，照料attention    n. 出席,关心,注意attentive    adj. 专心的attentively  adv. 专心地7. achieve     vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement  n. 成功，胜利，目标8. absence     n. 缺席，不在absent       adj. 缺席的 9. arrival      n . 到达，来到arrive        v. 到达，来到10.able         adj.有能力的ability     n. 能力unable     adj. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled   adj. 残疾的disable    vt. 使无能，使残废11.absolute      adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely     adv. 完全地12.act          v. 行动，做事action        n. 行动，行为active        adj. 积极的，主动的actor         n. 演员actress       n.女演员activity      n. 活动13. anger       n. 生气，愤怒angry       adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily     adv.生气地14. admit       v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission   n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance     v. 促进, 前进advanced    adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise     v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual       adj. 实际上的actually     adv. 实际上18. amuse        v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing      adj. 逗人发笑的amusement    n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce      v. 宣布, 通告announcer     n. 播音员announcement  n. 宣告, 通告20. apply         v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant     n. 申请人application   n. 申请, 应用, 运用
二、根据要求写出单词的正确形式，扩大词汇量。根据所给汉语，写出单词的正确形式                                                      1. These children have no ____________________ (礼貌).    2. It’s hard to get used to another country’s   _____________________ (风俗).    3. She prefers to be _____________________ (称呼) as “Ms”.    4. You have to _____________________ (道歉) to your teacher for being late.    5. I really _____________________ (感激) your help.    6. I think you _____________________ (表现) very badly towards your father yesterday.    7. She _____________________ (抱怨) to me about his rudeness.                                8. She is always trying to ___________ (给……留下深刻印象) people with her new clothes.    9. We should _______________ (尊重) other people’s cultures and values.   10. He _____________________ (回答) to my question with a nod.   11. There was a lack of _____________________ (信任) between them.   12. Don’t _____________________ (打断) his speech.   13. I’d like to make a(n) _____________________ (约会) to see the manager.   14. His family is his only topic of _____________________ (谈话).   15. This car is for _____________________ (私人的) use.         三、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空                 1. Teachers don’t have a very high _____________________ in their country.   2. The boys responded in a(n) _____________________ way when asked to make less noise.   3. John often comes into _____________________ with his boss.   4. Our reputation was ruined by the bad behaviour of a few _____________________.   5. The two leaders had _____________________ discussions before the conference began.    6. _____________________ clothes will do. It won’t be a formal party.   7. We held an official _____________________ to welcome    the new manager.     8. It’s important to be _____________________, for no one likes being kept waiting.   9. I only wear my silk dress on special _____________________.  10. A laugh can help people over a(n) _____________________  situation.             11. General is one of the highest _____________________ in the army.              12. His comments were _____________________ to single mothers.   四、选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空       1. I wasn’t successful, so they ___________________________ me.          2. No one can ___________________________ your rude behaviour.          3. When did they finally ___________________________ at the party?          4. He asked her to marry him, but she ___________________________.           5. ___________________________ his demand, they changed the date of the meeting.           6. She ___________________________ her wrong remarks about the food.  7. Michael called to ___________________________ his business associate (生意伙伴).          8. It’s important for you to ___________________________ cultural differences when travelling abroad.          9. People who can’t hear communicate in ___________________________.           10. You are expected to be ___________________________ on most social occasions. 【梳理重难点高考题型】                 阅读理解Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.Scientific consensus (共识) suggests intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores become steady. But James Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激) from other people is important as the “brain seems to be rather like a muscle—the more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also true—so people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result.Professor Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new IQ “age tables”. He found a bright ten­year­old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up.Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job.1．What do people commonly believe?A．People's IQ levels fall as they get older and older.B．It's wise for people to share family members' views.C．The intelligence changes no more during adulthood.D．Doing challenging deeds is good for one's intelligence.2．The underlined word “nosedive” in paragraph 2 most probably means ______.A．vary   B．fall     C．change  D．develop3．Which of the following can help improve one's intelligence according to  Professor Flynn?A．Staying with smart people.      B．Making many friends.C．Doing exercise every day.       D．Learning from parents.4．The purpose of the text is to ________.A．persuade  B．advertise    C．entertain  D．inform七选五Here are some ways of encouraging a friend to get through a difficult time.1．Make contact.When you find out that someone is going through a crisis, get in contact with them as soon as possible. If the person is far away, make a phone call or send an email.  __1__ This is especially important if they're dealing with an illness that makes it difficult to leave the house.2．Listen to them without judgment.People need to tell their stories in their own time. Of course you're going to have opinions about their situation. __2__ Focus on your friend, so they work through the healing process.3.Offer practical help.Instead of offering advice, what you can offer is some actual help. This can make a huge difference for them. __3__ Help them out with some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them, helping clean their house, and taking their dog for a walk.4. __4__ When someone is going through a difficult life event, the basic functions of life tend to get forgotten. They possibly forget to eat or stop caring for their appearance. Remind them to do things like shower, and exercise.5．Don't take over their life.Taking over their life may overwhelm them. __5__ Don't just take your friend to dinner, ask them where and when they want to dine. Letting them make decisions, even if they're small decisions, can go a long way towards reclaiming their power.A．Even doing some little things can make a difference.B．You should offer options to them.C．Sometimes visiting someone in person is also effective.D．You should use your past experiences to help them.E．But it isn't always necessary to share your advice.F．It's better to be there for them.G．Encourage your friend to keep up with the life basics.完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Vanessa Bryant made her first public comment Wednesday since the helicopter crash that killed her husband Kobe Bryant and one of their daughters.“We are completely devastated (摧毁) by the __1__ loss of my adoring husband, Kobe—the amazing father of our children; and my beautiful, sweet Gianna—a loving, thoughtful and wonderful daughter, and amazing __2__ to Natalia, Bianka and Capri，” Vanessa Bryant wrote. The Bryants would have __3__ their 19th wedding anniversary this April. They had four daughters including Natalia, Bianka, Capri and the 13­year­old Gianna who died in the crash. “There aren't __4__ words to describe our pain right now，” Vanessa Bryant wrote. “I take __5__ in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knew that they were so deeply loved. We were so fortunate to have them in our __6__. I wish they were here with us __7__. They were our beautiful blessings __8__ from us too soon.”“I'm not sure what our lives hold __9__ today, and it's impossible to __10__ life without them，” Vanessa Bryant continued. “But we wake up each day, __11__ to go ahead because Kobe, and our baby girl, Gigi, are shining on us to __12__ the way. Our love for them is __13__. I just wish I could hug them, kiss them and have them here with us right now.”There has been no __14__ on funeral or memorial plans yet for Kobe and Gianna Bryant. Vanessa Bryant asked for continued __15__ of her family's privacy as it is “going through this new reality”．1．A.gradual       B．eventual      C．obvious    D．sudden2．A.sister         B．mother       C．wife       D．daughter3．A.congratulated  B．celebrated     C．prepared    D．attended4．A.natural        B．special       C．enough     D．satisfactory5．A.comfort       B．pride         C．delight     D．interest6．A.dreams        B．lives         C．houses     D．pictures7．A.ever          B．forever       C．yet         D．sometimes8．A.divided        B．freed        C．taken       D．kept9．A.before         B．until         C．through     D．beyond10．A.balance       B．save         C．imagine     D．survive11．A.trying        B. forgetting      C．regretting    D．pretending12．A.block         B．shelter       C．construct    D．light13．A.limited        B．endless      C．complex     D．poisonous14．A.advertisement  B．guidance     C．expression   D．announcement15．A.service        B．help        C．respect      D．approach语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of us have recently experienced quarantine (隔离) to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus. It is certain __1__ being under quarantine is no fun. However, with our access to food, __2_ (deliver) services and the entertainment __3__ (offer) by the Internet, we're actually very lucky. Let's take a quick look at the history of quarantine.The idea of quarantining sick people dates __4__ ancient times. Yet the word “quarantine” first came into use in the 14th century Europe during the Black Death. People were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease, and as the death toll climbed into the millions—eventually killing __5__ (approximate) half of the European population, cities began to take __6__ (measure) to protect their citizens. The port city of Venice, Italy, was an important trading center with ships __7__ (come) from all corners of the Earth every day. If a ship __8__ (suspect) to be harboring the plague (瘟疫)，it was sent to __9__ offshore place to be kept in quarantine and ordered to wait there for 40 days when those abroad either recovered, or __10__ (likely), died. The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinario , the Italian word for 40.重难考点多维练高考话题微写作，一句多译，分辨并背诵面对挑战时你应该相信你的勇气很重要。①Facing challenges，you should believe your courage is what makes a difference. ②Faced with challenges，you should believe your courage is what makes a difference. ③In the face of challenges，you should believe your courage is what makes a difference. .高考话题微写作根据提示运用所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1．上海，坐落于中国东部，东临东海，是世界上最迷人的城市之一。   (situate；face) 2．一方面，它是世界上最繁荣的城市之一。正因为如此，它是许多跨国公司的所在地(seat)。(on one hand；because of)3．另一方面它拥有很多的历史遗址。上海的标志性建筑——东方明珠 (Oriental Pearl Tower)，位于浦东公园。在黄浦江的对面你可以更好地欣赏它的美景。      (on the other hand；landmark；locate；across) 4．外滩 (the Bund) 是上海的象征之一，它显示出了上海杰出的外国建筑的风格，大多数建筑是由著名的建筑师设计的。                                       (symbol；architect) 5．和其他的地方相比，外滩被比作是华尔街(Wall Street)。(compared with)