辽宁省本溪市2021-2022学年九年级下学期中考英语模拟试卷（二）(word版含答案)

这是一份辽宁省本溪市2021-2022学年九年级下学期中考英语模拟试卷（二）(word版含答案)，共47页。
2021-2022学年辽宁省本溪市中考英语模拟试卷（二）
第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）When I'm down，my parents and teachers always give me lots of to face difficulties.（　　）
A．power B．wealth C．fame D．relief
2．（1分）My sister often gives away things to people in trouble.I should learn from .（　　）
A．she B．herself C．hers D．her
3．（1分）﹣ have you studied Chinese culture？
﹣For about 3 years.I'm especially interested in traditional Chinese food.（　　）
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
4．（1分）The doctor the kid and found there was nothing wrong with him.（　　）
A．introduced B．kissed C．examined D．noticed
5．（1分）Thanks to a passenger at the airport，I found the passport I lost.（　　）
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
6．（1分）Our English teacher is us.We are afraid to make mistakes.（　　）
A．relaxed about B．friendly to
C．hard on D．good with
7．（1分）The mother her coat and put it over her sleeping kid.（　　）
A．kicked off B．took off
C．cleaned off D．put off
8．（1分）﹣I haven't seen you .Where have you been？
﹣I've been to Shanghai on business.（　　）
A．mostly B．exactly C．actually D．lately
9．（1分）The soup good.Can I have some more？（　　）
A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．sounds
10．（1分）He is so a boy that we all trust him.（　　）
A．humorous B．serious C．honest D．active
11．（1分）一I called you yesterday morning，but you didn't answer the phone.
一I some of my old friends at that time.（　　）
A．dropped by B．was dropping by
C．will drop by D．drop by
12．（1分）There many old houses in our city，but now we can see many new tall buildings.（　　）
A．used to be B．used to have
C．were used to be D．were used to have
13．（1分） basic knowledge we are learning!（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
14．（1分）﹣I'm not sure .
﹣Don't worry.Just try your best.（　　）
A．when I can hear from him
B．if I can pass the driving test
C．whether he likes living here or not
D．how many times he has read the book
15．（1分）一Sorry，I don't know how to behave at the new school.
一 .Let me help you，and you won't find these rules strange soon.（　　）
A．That's too bad
B．I'm sorry to hear that
C．Never mind
D．Don't mention it
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共55分，每空1分）从方和内所始的选项中选择性当的向子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Excuse me，Li Hua （1）　 　
B：Of course not.What's up，Lily？
A：A Chinese friend invited me to her house. （2）　 　Can you help me？
B：Sure.When are you supposed to there？
A：At 9：00 a.m.
B： （3）　 　，or they will be worried about you.
A：All right. （4）　 　
B：You are supposed to say hello to everyone.
A：OK.Oh，what about the gift？ （5）　 　
B：You should take some flowers or fruit.
A：Thanks a lot for your help.
B：No problem.

A.What should I take？
B.Should I take a gift？
C.Could you please help me？
D.Would you mind helping me？
E.But I don't know much about the customs.
F.What am I supposed to do when I meet her family？
G.Well，the first thing is that you should get there on time.
Ⅲ .完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）There was once a well （井）.People got water from it.They got water （1）　 　dropping a bucket （桶） tied to a rope deep into the well.They would then（2）　 　the bucket up from the well by the rope.The rope passed over a wheel that was just above the well.Another bucket was tied to the other end of the rope.Either bucket would（3）　 　water，depending on which direction the wheel was turned.
A strong pull brought one bucket to the top，while （4）　 　the other bucket was lowered （降下） to the water.They always passed each other on the way up and down，but the buckets （5）　 　had time to speak.
At last，the rope became worn （坏的）.So a new rope had to be put in its place.While this was being done，the two buckets were left standing near the well.
"What a boring life we have" said one bucket to the other. "I'm fed up with（厌烦）it.No matter （6）　 　full we come up，we are always sent down empty!"
But the other bucket laughed，and said， "Well，to me，there seems （7）　 　to complain （抱怨） about.Don't you see that whenever we are sent down empty，we always come up full？"
Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets.You（8）　 　hear one of them say， "Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again." "Yes，" the other will reply，" but（9）　 　work is over，we always get to go out and play again." There are two ways of looking at things.If you want to be happy，look at the（10）　 　side.Do you agree？

（1）A.by
B.over
C.through
D.in
（2）A.push
B.pull
C.prefer
D.prepare
（3）A.turn on
B.give out
C.pick up
D.put down
（4）A.at first
B.by accident
C.in that case
D.at the same time
（5）A.usually
B.often
C.sometimes
D.never
（6）A.how
B.what
C.when
D.where
（7）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（8）A.should
B.must
C.will
D.may
（9）A.until
B.as soon as
C.because
D.although
（10）A.possible
B.bright
C.important
D.perfect
IV.阅读理解（共20分每小题一分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）

When I was a student in France，a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home.During the meal，I found all her family had their hands on the table，except me.Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table.

When I was a student in the UK，I went to a pub （酒吧） with two local friends.We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly.My friends sill had half full gasses so I bought another drink，just for myself.My friends said， "You can't do that.When in a pub in the UK，you should buy drinks for you and your friends." I was so embarrassed.

I spent a year studying in Germany.I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture （讲座）.At the end of the lecture，all the students started knocking on their desks.How strange!A student told me that in Germany，students don't clap their hands （拍手）to show they like something.They knock on their desks instead.

I love making birthday cards.One day，when I was a student in South Korea，made a birthday card for a local friend.But when I gave the card to her，she cried， "My name is written in red ink （墨水）!"She said in South Korea，a name written in red ink means that the person has died.
（1）Michael once studied in 　 　.
A.the UK
B.France
C.Germany
D.South Korea
（2）Why didn't Adam buy drinks for his friends？ 　 　
A.Because he had no money
B.Because it was the custom.
C.Because they didn't finish theirs.
D.Because they didn't need any more.
（3）To show they liked the lecture，the students 　 　.
A.stood up
B.clapped their hands
C.knocked on the desks
D.put their hands on the desks
（4）How might Zoe feel when she heard her friend's explanation （解释）？ 　 　
A.Embarrassed.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
D.Bored.
（5）What caused the four students' problems？ 　 　
A.They weren't polite enough.
B.They didn't know the local customs well.
C.They had never been abroad.
D.They didn't understand foreign languages well.
19．（5分）It's well﹣known that human activity is changing the surface and temperature of the planet.But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the Earth's oceans and seas.Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans，seas，and other waterways make a difference to many marine （海洋的） animals from very small shrimp （虾） to huge whales.
Sound travels very far underwater.Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive （生存） .They use sounds to communicate with each other.Sounds also help some marine animals find food and avoid their hunters.
However，increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.The noise is coming from shipping traffic，motorized （有引肇的） fishing ships，underwater oil and gas exploration （石油和天然气勘探） and other noisy human activities.
Experts at NOAA （美国国家海洋和大气管理局） say that effects of noise on marine animals are not well understood.However，some studies show that noise may cause hearing problems in marine animals.The stress from human noise might also affect the animals' immune system （免疫系统）.
"Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that's noisy all the time，" said Joe Roman，a marine scientist." It comes as no surprise that many marine animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise."
Scientists say when people think of the threats （威胁） that are facing the ocean，we often think of climate （气候） change，plastics and overfishing.But noise pollution is another important thing we need to consider.
Noise pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats.People can turn down or turn off sound with little fort.It's not like plastics or climate change，which are much harder to undo （消除）.

（1）New research shows human activity is changing 　 　.
A.the sound of Earth's oceans and seas
B.the shape of small shrimp and huge whales
C.the surface and temperature of the planet
D.the ways of communication between marine animals
（2）Sound can help marine animals do many things EXCEPT 　 　.
A.To find food
B.To Travel very far underwater
C.To avoid their hunters
D.To communicate with each other
（3）From the third paragraph，we can infer （推断） 　 　 can increase noise from humans.
A.relaxing on the ship
B.going fishing by the sea
C.swimming in the sea
D.exploring oil underwater
（4）The underlined word "affect" means 　 　in the fourth paragraph.
A.create
B.control
C.require
D.influence
（5）What's the title of this passage？ 　 　
A.Ocean threats
B.Noise pollution
C.Marine animals
D.The use of sound
20．（5分）Gu Ailing is a talented freeskier （自由滑雪选手）.She is also a model and Stanford student.She is one of the top medal hopefuls （有望夺牌者） in Beijing 2022.In fact，she doesn't disappoint people.She finally won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics﹣ gold in both big air （大跳台） and halfpipe （U型场地），and a silver in slopestyle （坡面障碍技巧）Gu was born in the US on Sept 3，2003，where she started on the snow at the age of 3.Her father is American and her mother is Chinese.She hopes to use sports as "a bridge"between China and the US.So she got Chinese citizenship （国籍） when she was 15 to encourage more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports.She began competing for China in 2019.She established herself （站稳脚跟） in just two years of international competition，winning her first World Cup event in 2019 Later she won golds at the Winter Youth Olympic Games as well as the Word Championships.
"For me personally，my goal is to win Olympic gold.That to me is just representative of excellence （杰出代表） in sport，" Gu said in an interview.
Hoping to encourage young people to do ice and snow sports，the teenager embraced （迎接） all the attention with her trademark eloquence （标志性的口才）："I'm proud to have done my best to spread a positive and personal message，and to have reached audiences （观众） willing to listen to me."

（1）According to the first paragraph，Gu Ailing is a 　 　.
A.freeskier
B.model
C.student
D.All above
（2）How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympia？ 　 　
A.0
B.1
C.2
D.3
（3）When did she begin competing for China？ 　 　
A.In 2003
B.In 2018
C.In 2019
D.In 2022
（4）Gu Ailing's goal is to win 　 　.
A.the Olympics
B.the World Championships
C.the World Cup
D.the Winter Youth Olympic Games
（5）According to the last passage，we can know Gu Ailing ties her best to 　 　.
A.get people's attention
B.encourage all the people to do sports
C.win gold medals
D.spread a positive and personal message

21．（5分）Pineapples are delicious fruit and now they have a new use.As drones （无人机）!A research team in Malays in has found!A way to turn pineapple waste into drone parts.
Farmers in Hulu Langat region，Malaysia，grow large areas of pineapples.The pineapples taste pretty good，but their leaves are useless.The large number of pineapple leaves was a big problem for local farmers.Often they were homes for dangerous animals like lizards or snakes.Since the farmers didn't have a good way of solving the problem，they usually burned （烧） them.That was bad for the environment.
______.A research team from the University of Putra Malaysia has discovered a way to make pineapple leaves"fly" .They turn them into fibers （纤维制品） that can be used to produce drone parts.
The pineapple fibers are cheaper，lighter and stronger than traditional ones.They are green as well.When a drone is out of use，its pineapple ﹣leaf﹣based parts can be buried （埋） without polluting the environment.
This invention also gives back to the local economy （经济）.Local farmers can sell their pineapple leaves to make more money instead of burning them for nothing.
The pineapple drones can reach a height of 1，000 m and fly for 20 minutes.The team's end goal is to develop larger drones that can be used for agricultural （农业的） activities.Locals are hoping that this new development will encourage more clever inventions for the use of pineapple waste.

（1）The first paragraph tell us a new way to 　 　.
A.use pineapple waste
B.process pineapples
C.grow pineapples
D.change pineapples
（2）How did farmers in Hulu Langat region use to deal with pineapple leaves？ 　 　
A.They sold them.
B.They turned them into fibers.
C.They burned them.
D.They used them to keep animals.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ______？ 　 　
A.How to deal with pineapple waste is still a problem.
B.Pineapple leaves can't be eaten and used by the farmers.
C.In fact，what the farmers did was not good for the environment.
D.Luckily，they now can change pineapple waste into things of value.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The color of pineapple fibers is green.
B.Pineapples can be used to produce drones.
C.Pineapple leaves are cheaper，lighter and stronger.
D.Farmers can make money by selling pineapple leaves.
（5）The pineapple drones parts now can 　 　.
A.be made of pineapple waste
B.be used for agricultural activities
C.be 1，000 m tall and fly for 20 minutes
D.encourage people to invent more drones

第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语，使对话完整。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Mary.You look so happy. （1）　 　？
B：We won one more gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Didn't you watch the event yesterday？
A：No，I was busy doing homework yesterday. （2）　 　？
B：Su Yiming.He won it in the men's snowboard big air.
A：I hear Su Yiming is only 18 years old.
B：That's right.This is the second medal he got at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A：（3）　 　!He is without doubt the pride of China.
B：I agree.By the way，what kind of winter sports do you like？
A：I like skating. （4）　 　？
B：Me，too.
A： （5）　 　.
B：That sounds good.I'm free tomorrow.See you tomorrow.
A：See you.
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中交完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）别沮丧。毕竟输赢只是比赛的一部分。
Don't be upset.Winning or losing is only half the game， 　 　.
24．（1分）谢谢你特地给我做这么美味的食物。
Thank you for 　 　to cook such delicious food for me.
25．（1分）你吃越多的甜食，你体重增加的就会越多。
The more sweet food you eat， 　 　 you'll put on.
26．（1分）好像很多重要的信息被忽略了。
It seemed that much important information 　 　.
27．（1分）他正在逐渐习惯这里的饮食习惯。
He is gradually 　 　the eating habits here.
28．（2分）自我18岁以来，我就和汤姆成为朋友了。
　 　.
29．（2分）只要我们齐心协力，就会赢得他们的支持。
　 　.
30．（2分）我弟弟和我都不想让我们的父母失望。
　 　.
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分每小题4分）
31．（4分）What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot （吉祥物）（1）A baby panda was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.What can better stand for China than our national treasure？Its name is Bing Dwen Dwen.It wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice and los like an astronaut in a space suit.Some colored floating lines （流动线条） around its head look like the tack on an ice ink （冰场）.They refer to Beijing' s National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆），known as the"Ice Ribbon" （冰丝带） The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 C signals （信号）.
Bing Dwen Dwen has two red hearts on its hands，showing kindness and love.Look!（2）It is waving（挂舞） its left hand with a red heart to greet the whole world.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　

Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据矩文内容，用方框中所给闻的正确形式填空，使短文完整.正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
worth five suggest manner lies between big expect rather another advice hope
Brazil is the world's （1）　 　largest country after Russia，Canada，China and the US.It （2）　 　in the eastern part of South America and covers an area of 8.5 1 million square kilometers.The capital of Brazil used to be Rio de Janeiro，the second （3）　 　city in the country on the South Atlantic （大西洋） coast，but now it is Brasilia.
Brazil is a beautiful country and is （4）　 　visiting.Every year a lot of people from all over the world visit it.Would you also like to travel there？If so，here is a（n） （5）　 　for your to learn as many Brazilian customs as possible.
The communication style of Brazilian locals is usually relaxing and（6）　 　informal （非正式的）.Brazilians are quite direct in their （7）　 　of speaking as well as in what they say.When communicating，locals will often touch one（8）　 　lightly and stand close together.Sticking the thumb （拇指） （9）　 　the middle and index finger （食指） is a symbol of wishing someone good luck in Brazil.Women are generally（10）　 　to take care of all chores.Brazilians are generally well dressed and neat （爱整洁的）.In a work﹣ related （与工作有关的） environment，it is not acceptable to wear jeans.

Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
33．（10分）How well do you think you would sleep if you were sleeping high in the sky？Thanks to a company in Peru，you can find it out!
The company offers its guests three "transparent capsule suites （透明胶囊套房）"，which hang from the top of a 1200 foot mountain.They are called Skylodge Adventure Suites.The suites are surprisingly spacious （宽敞的）一they're over 7 m long and about 2.4 m high and wide.Each suite has four beds，a dining area and a bathroom.To get to the suites，guests can either climb 400 meters up a rock face or take a challenging hike that includes using zip lines （滑索）.Both of them are exciting.When guests arrive，a nice dinner awaits.Breakfast is also served the next morning.One night's stay starts at about ＄400.
Those who don't have time to stay the night can instead have lunch in the dining capsule，which is also on the side of the mountain.It can hold up to 12 people.

（1）What does the company in Peru offer its guests？
　 　.
（2）Why are the suites special？
　 　.
（3）How big are the suites？
　 　.
（4）How many ways can we use to get to the suites？
　 　.
（5）If you stay there for one might，how much will you pay at least？
　 　.
34．（10分）As you know，washing your hands is an important way to stop the spread of germs （细菌）.And another important way is to "cover your cough".But how can you do that and why are you supposed to do that？
How to cover your cough
It's not difficult to cover your cough，but there is a right and wrong way to do it.You shouldn't put your hand in front of your mouth to cover your cough.If you cough with your hands，the germs will then spread onto everything you touch with your hand.You are supposed to cough with the inside of your elbow.
That's because you probably won't try to open any doors with your elbow.If you happen to be standing next to a box of tissues （纸巾） when you need to cough，another choice is to cough with it，and then throw it away at once.If you do，you should clean your hands with some hand sanitizer （洗手液）or wash them just in case（以防）any germs got by the tissue and onto your hands.
Why to cover your cough
It is important to cover your cough.It will greatly reduce （减少） the number of germs.These germs are able to spread to people and objects around you.Even if your illness doesn't seem very bad to you，it could be much more serious for someone that catches your germs.Besides，it's also a very easy way to cover your cough.This step could protect many people from getting sick.
Be sure you cover your cough every time and help cut down the spread of air home（空气传播的）illnesses.

（1）　 　and why
Right ways to cover your cough
Cough with the inside of your elbow（2）　 　your hands.You won't touch anything with the inside of your elbow.
（3）　 　
Clean your hands at once.
Right ways to cover your cough
It's a（n） （4）　 　way.
It will greatly reduce （5）　 　.
It could protect many people from getting sick.
X.书面表达（共20分）
35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
你的表弟最近因为一些不良的用眼习惯导致视力急剧下降，你很担心他，请你就如何保护眼睛给他提出三条建议吧。（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。
It's very important to protect your eyes.
I hope you can follow my advice.
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文。词数：80﹣ 100词。
在你的生活中，一定发生过一件让你难忘的事情 ，不管它让你开心或是让你难过，最后都会带给你很多珍贵的领悟。请你以An unforgettable thing为题给大家讲讲你的故事吧。
内容包括：
（1）What happened？
（2）When did it happen？
（3）Where did it happen？
（4）How did it make you feel？Why？
（5）What did you learn from the experience？
要求：语意连贯，内容流畅，字迹工整；文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名；词数80﹣100。

An unforgettable thing


2021-2022学年辽宁省本溪市中考英语模拟试卷（二）
答案与解析
第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）When I'm down，my parents and teachers always give me lots of to face difficulties.（　　）
A．power B．wealth C．fame D．relief
【分析】当我情绪低落的时候，我的父母和老师总是给我很多力量面对困难。
【解答】power力量；wealth财富；fame名声；relief救济；根据句意，我情绪低落的时候，老师和父母总是给我很多____面对困难，可知此处用power，表示"力量"。
故选：A。
【点睛】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（1分）My sister often gives away things to people in trouble.I should learn from .（　　）
A．she B．herself C．hers D．her
【分析】我姐姐经常把东西送给有困难的人。我应该向她学习。
【解答】she他；主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格。根据My sister often gives away things to people in trouble."我姐姐经常把东西送给有困难的人。"可知，我们应该向"她"学习。介词from后填人称代词宾格her。
故选：D。
【点睛】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
3．（1分）﹣ have you studied Chinese culture？
﹣For about 3 years.I'm especially interested in traditional Chinese food.（　　）
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
【分析】——你学习中国文化多久了？
——大概3年了。我对传统的中国食物特别感兴趣。
【解答】A.How often多久一次，提问频率；B.How long多久，提问时段；C.How far多远，提问距离；D.How soon 多久以后；根据题干For about 3 years.可知问的是时段。
故选：B。
【点睛】仔细分析句子的结构，根据For about 3 years.结合选项作答。
4．（1分）The doctor the kid and found there was nothing wrong with him.（　　）
A．introduced B．kissed C．examined D．noticed
【分析】医生给孩子做了检查，发现他没什么事。
【解答】introduced介绍；kissed亲吻；examined检查；noticed注意；根据句意，医生发现他没什么事，可知是给他做了检查。
故选：C。
【点睛】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5．（1分）Thanks to a passenger at the airport，I found the passport I lost.（　　）
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
【分析】多亏了机场的一个乘客，我找到了丢失的护照。
【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是passport（护照），空格上填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom引导定语从句时，指代人；what不能引导定语从句。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点睛】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题需首先分析从句中所缺的成分，再根据所给选项的用法找出正确答案。
6．（1分）Our English teacher is us.We are afraid to make mistakes.（　　）
A．relaxed about B．friendly to
C．hard on D．good with
【分析】我们的英语老师对我们很严厉。我们都害怕犯错。
【解答】be relaxed about对......放松；be friendly to对......友好；be hard on对......严厉；be good with和.....相处得好；根据句意，我们都害怕犯错，可知英语老师对我们严厉。
故选：C。
【点睛】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）The mother her coat and put it over her sleeping kid.（　　）
A．kicked off B．took off
C．cleaned off D．put off
【分析】这个母亲脱掉她的外套给她熟睡的孩子盖上。
【解答】kicked off踢掉；took off脱掉；cleaned off清理；put off推迟；根据句意，把外套给熟睡的孩子盖上，可知是脱掉外套。
故选：B。
【点睛】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）﹣I haven't seen you .Where have you been？
﹣I've been to Shanghai on business.（　　）
A．mostly B．exactly C．actually D．lately
【分析】﹣﹣最近我没有看见你。你在哪里？
﹣﹣我去上海出差了。
【解答】mostly主要地；exactly准确地；actually事实上；lately最近；根据句意，"我去上海出差了"，可知是最近没有看见你。
故选：D。
【点睛】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）The soup good.Can I have some more？（　　）
A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．sounds
【分析】这汤尝起来味道不错。我可以再要一些吗？
【解答】taste尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；根据句意，我可以再要一些吗，可知是尝过以后觉得味道不错。
故选：A。
【点睛】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10．（1分）He is so a boy that we all trust him.（　　）
A．humorous B．serious C．honest D．active
【分析】他是一个非常诚实的男孩，我们都信任他。
【解答】humorous幽默的；serious严肃的；honest诚实的；active活跃的。根据we all trust him"我们都信任他"可知，应该是"诚实的"男孩。
故选：C。
【点睛】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
11．（1分）一I called you yesterday morning，but you didn't answer the phone.
一I some of my old friends at that time.（　　）
A．dropped by B．was dropping by
C．will drop by D．drop by
【分析】﹣﹣我昨天上午给你打电话，但你没接电话。
﹣﹣那时我正在拜访几个老朋友。
【解答】drop by拜访，选项A：一般过去时；选项B：过去进行时；选项C：一般将来时；选项D：一般现在时。根据题干首句提供的语境以及at that time可知应该使用过去进行时态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点睛】本题考查的知识点是时态，解题时要根据句子提供的语境及句中的时间状语来确定时态。
12．（1分）There many old houses in our city，but now we can see many new tall buildings.（　　）
A．used to be B．used to have
C．were used to be D．were used to have
【分析】我们城市过去有许多旧房子，但现在我们可以看到许多新的高楼。
【解答】used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯做某事。根据"but now we can see many new tall buildings"可知我们城市过去有许多旧房子，但现在我们可以看到许多新的高楼。
故选：A。
【点睛】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
13．（1分） basic knowledge we are learning!（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
【分析】我们正在学习多么基础的知识啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中knowledge是不可数名词，主语是we，谓语动词是are learning，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D。
【点睛】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
14．（1分）﹣I'm not sure .
﹣Don't worry.Just try your best.（　　）
A．when I can hear from him
B．if I can pass the driving test
C．whether he likes living here or not
D．how many times he has read the book
【分析】﹣我不确定我是否能通过驾驶考试
﹣不要担心。尽你最大的努力就是了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Don't worry.Just try your best.可知是指"我不确定我是否能通过驾驶考试"。A．when I can hear from him我什么时间能收到他的来信 B．if I can pass the driving test 我是否能通过驾驶考试C．whether he likes living here or not 他是否喜不喜欢住在这里 D．how many times he has read the book 这本书他读了多少遍。
故选：B。
【点睛】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）一Sorry，I don't know how to behave at the new school.
一 .Let me help you，and you won't find these rules strange soon.（　　）
A．That's too bad
B．I'm sorry to hear that
C．Never mind
D．Don't mention it
【分析】——对不起，我不知道在新学校该怎么表现。
——没关系。让我帮你吧，你很快就不会发现这些规则很奇怪了。
【解答】That's too bad这太糟糕了；I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息，我很难过；Never mind没关系；Don't mention it无足挂齿。根据前句句意"对不起，我不知道在新学校该怎么表现"和后句句意"让我帮你吧，你很快就不会发现这些规则很奇怪了"可知，要回答"没关系"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点睛】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共55分，每空1分）从方和内所始的选项中选择性当的向子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Excuse me，Li Hua （1）　D　
B：Of course not.What's up，Lily？
A：A Chinese friend invited me to her house. （2）　E　Can you help me？
B：Sure.When are you supposed to there？
A：At 9：00 a.m.
B： （3）　G　，or they will be worried about you.
A：All right. （4）　F　
B：You are supposed to say hello to everyone.
A：OK.Oh，what about the gift？ （5）　A　
B：You should take some flowers or fruit.
A：Thanks a lot for your help.
B：No problem.

A.What should I take？
B.Should I take a gift？
C.Could you please help me？
D.Would you mind helping me？
E.But I don't know much about the customs.
F.What am I supposed to do when I meet her family？
G.Well，the first thing is that you should get there on time.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了受邀去中国朋友家的一些礼仪。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）D.结合下文，Of course not.判断问句询问对方是否介意帮忙。故选D。
（2）E.结合上文，A Chinese friend invited me to her house.可知收到中国朋友的邀请，判断空格处要表达的含义为不了解一些礼仪。故选E。
（3）G.根据or they will be worried about you.判断空格处要表达的是应该按时到。故选G。
（4）F.根据You are supposed to say hello to everyone.判断问句询问遇到她家人应该怎么办。故选F。
（5）A.结合下文，You should take some flowers or fruit.判断问句询问应该带什么。故选A。
【点睛】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
Ⅲ .完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）There was once a well （井）.People got water from it.They got water （1）　A　dropping a bucket （桶） tied to a rope deep into the well.They would then（2）　B　the bucket up from the well by the rope.The rope passed over a wheel that was just above the well.Another bucket was tied to the other end of the rope.Either bucket would（3）　C　water，depending on which direction the wheel was turned.
A strong pull brought one bucket to the top，while （4）　D　the other bucket was lowered （降下） to the water.They always passed each other on the way up and down，but the buckets （5）　D　had time to speak.
At last，the rope became worn （坏的）.So a new rope had to be put in its place.While this was being done，the two buckets were left standing near the well.
"What a boring life we have" said one bucket to the other. "I'm fed up with（厌烦）it.No matter （6）　A　full we come up，we are always sent down empty!"
But the other bucket laughed，and said， "Well，to me，there seems （7）　C　to complain （抱怨） about.Don't you see that whenever we are sent down empty，we always come up full？"
Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets.You（8）　D　hear one of them say， "Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again." "Yes，" the other will reply，" but（9）　B　work is over，we always get to go out and play again." There are two ways of looking at things.If you want to be happy，look at the（10）　B　side.Do you agree？

（1）A.by
B.over
C.through
D.in
（2）A.push
B.pull
C.prefer
D.prepare
（3）A.turn on
B.give out
C.pick up
D.put down
（4）A.at first
B.by accident
C.in that case
D.at the same time
（5）A.usually
B.often
C.sometimes
D.never
（6）A.how
B.what
C.when
D.where
（7）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（8）A.should
B.must
C.will
D.may
（9）A.until
B.as soon as
C.because
D.although
（10）A.possible
B.bright
C.important
D.perfect
【分析】本文通过讲述两个水桶的故事，告诉我们看待事物的方法：如果你想快乐，就要看光明的一面。
【解答】（1）A.考查介词。A.by通过；B.over在……上；C.through通过；D.in在……里。分析句子，可知空后为动名词dropping，结合语境，可确定为by，表示"通过某种方式"。句意：他们把水桶绑在绳子上，扔进井里取水。故选：A。
（2）B.考查动词。A.push推；B.pull拉；C.prefer更喜欢；D.prepare准备。分析句子，可知空处为谓语动词，结合宾语the bucket和语境，可确定为pull，表示"拉"。句意：然后他们会用绳子把桶从井里拉上来。故选：B。
（3）C.考查固定短语。A.turn on打开；B.give out分发；C.pick up捡起，获得；D.put down放下。分析句子，可知主语为bucket，宾语为water，结合语境，可确定谓语应为pick up。句意：每个桶都能取到水，取决于轮子转的方向。故选：C。
（4）D.考查固定短语。A.at first起初；B.by accident偶然的；C.in that case在那种情况下；D.at the same time同时。分析句子，可知一个桶被拉上来，另一个桶就会沉下去，因此空处应为at the same time。句意：一次强大的拉力把一个桶拉到了顶端，同时，另一个就降到水里。故选：D。
（5）D.考查副词。A.usually通常；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时；D.never从不。分析句子，可知but表示转折，因此句中频率副词应是never，与always构成转折。句意：他们总是上上下下擦肩而过，但是水桶没有时间说话。故选：D。
（6）A.考查疑问词。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.when何时；D.where哪里。分析句子，可知空后为形容词full，因此空处应为副词how。句意：不管我们装得有多满，我们总是被空着送下去。故选：A。
（7）C.考查代词。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没有事；D.everything每件事。根据Don't you see that whenever we are sent down empty，we always come up full，可知第二只水桶的看法不一样，他认为没什么可以抱怨的。句意：好吧，对我来说，没什么可抱怨的。故选：C。
（8）D.考查动词。A.should应该；B.must必须；C.will将会；D.may可能。根据语境，可知作者这里描述的是可能的情况，因此情态动词应为may。句意：你可能会听到其中一个说："正当我们玩得很开心的时候，我们被迫停下来去工作。"故选：D。
（9）B.考查连词。A.until直到……；B.as soon as一……就……；C.because因为；D.although尽管。分析句子，可知第一小分句为时间状语从句，因此用as soon as引导。句意：但是工作一结束，我们又可以出去玩。故选：B。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.possible可能的；B.bright明亮的；C.important重要的；D.perfect完美的。根据上文There are two ways of looking at things，可知看待事物有两种方式，结合条件句If you want to be happy，可知应看好的一面。句意：如果你想快乐，那就看看光明的一面。故选：B。
【点睛】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共20分每小题一分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）

When I was a student in France，a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home.During the meal，I found all her family had their hands on the table，except me.Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table.

When I was a student in the UK，I went to a pub （酒吧） with two local friends.We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly.My friends sill had half full gasses so I bought another drink，just for myself.My friends said， "You can't do that.When in a pub in the UK，you should buy drinks for you and your friends." I was so embarrassed.

I spent a year studying in Germany.I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture （讲座）.At the end of the lecture，all the students started knocking on their desks.How strange!A student told me that in Germany，students don't clap their hands （拍手）to show they like something.They knock on their desks instead.

I love making birthday cards.One day，when I was a student in South Korea，made a birthday card for a local friend.But when I gave the card to her，she cried， "My name is written in red ink （墨水）!"She said in South Korea，a name written in red ink means that the person has died.
（1）Michael once studied in 　B　.
A.the UK
B.France
C.Germany
D.South Korea
（2）Why didn't Adam buy drinks for his friends？ 　C　
A.Because he had no money
B.Because it was the custom.
C.Because they didn't finish theirs.
D.Because they didn't need any more.
（3）To show they liked the lecture，the students 　C　.
A.stood up
B.clapped their hands
C.knocked on the desks
D.put their hands on the desks
（4）How might Zoe feel when she heard her friend's explanation （解释）？ 　A　
A.Embarrassed.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
D.Bored.
（5）What caused the four students' problems？ 　B　
A.They weren't polite enough.
B.They didn't know the local customs well.
C.They had never been abroad.
D.They didn't understand foreign languages well.
【分析】文章介绍了四位同学在国外留学的经历。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文When I was a student in France，可知迈克曾经在法国学习。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文My friends sill had half full gasses so I bought another drink，just for myself.可知因为他的朋友们还有没喝完的。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文A student told me that in Germany，students don't clap their hands （拍手）to show they like something.They knock on their desks instead.一个学生告诉我，在德国，学生们不鼓掌来表示他们喜欢某样东西。他们反而敲桌子。可知通过敲桌子显示喜欢这堂课。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据原文She said in South Korea，a name written in red ink means that the person has died.她说，在韩国，用红墨水写的名字意味着这个人已经死了。可知她应该会感尴尬。故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据原文Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table.后来我才知道把手放在桌子下面是不礼貌的。When in a pub in the UK，you should buy drinks for you and your friends." I was so embarrassed.在英国的酒吧里，你应该为自己和朋友请酒。"我太尴尬了。A student told me that in Germany，students don't clap their hands （拍手）to show they like something.一个学生告诉我，在德国，学生们不鼓掌来表示他们喜欢某样东西。She said in South Korea，a name written in red ink means that the person has died.她说，在韩国，用红墨水写的名字意味着这个人已经死了。可知这四个同学都不太懂当地风俗。故选B。
【点睛】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
19．（5分）It's well﹣known that human activity is changing the surface and temperature of the planet.But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the Earth's oceans and seas.Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans，seas，and other waterways make a difference to many marine （海洋的） animals from very small shrimp （虾） to huge whales.
Sound travels very far underwater.Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive （生存） .They use sounds to communicate with each other.Sounds also help some marine animals find food and avoid their hunters.
However，increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.The noise is coming from shipping traffic，motorized （有引肇的） fishing ships，underwater oil and gas exploration （石油和天然气勘探） and other noisy human activities.
Experts at NOAA （美国国家海洋和大气管理局） say that effects of noise on marine animals are not well understood.However，some studies show that noise may cause hearing problems in marine animals.The stress from human noise might also affect the animals' immune system （免疫系统）.
"Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that's noisy all the time，" said Joe Roman，a marine scientist." It comes as no surprise that many marine animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise."
Scientists say when people think of the threats （威胁） that are facing the ocean，we often think of climate （气候） change，plastics and overfishing.But noise pollution is another important thing we need to consider.
Noise pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats.People can turn down or turn off sound with little fort.It's not like plastics or climate change，which are much harder to undo （消除）.

（1）New research shows human activity is changing 　A　.
A.the sound of Earth's oceans and seas
B.the shape of small shrimp and huge whales
C.the surface and temperature of the planet
D.the ways of communication between marine animals
（2）Sound can help marine animals do many things EXCEPT 　B　.
A.To find food
B.To Travel very far underwater
C.To avoid their hunters
D.To communicate with each other
（3）From the third paragraph，we can infer （推断） 　D　 can increase noise from humans.
A.relaxing on the ship
B.going fishing by the sea
C.swimming in the sea
D.exploring oil underwater
（4）The underlined word "affect" means 　D　in the fourth paragraph.
A.create
B.control
C.require
D.influence
（5）What's the title of this passage？ 　B　
A.Ocean threats
B.Noise pollution
C.Marine animals
D.The use of sound
【分析】本文主要讲述了噪音污染问题。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the Earth's oceans and seas.但新的研究表明，它也在改变地球海洋的声音。"可知，新的研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球海洋的声音，故选：A。
（2）B。细节判断题。根据"Sound travels very far underwater.Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive .They use sounds to communicate with each other.Sounds also help some marine animals find food and avoid their hunters.声音在水下传播很远。声音帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物生存。他们用声音彼此交流。声音也能帮助一些海洋动物找到食物，避开猎人。"可判断出，声音可以帮助海洋动物做很多事情，除了选项B"在水下航行很远"，故选：B。
（3）D。细节推理题。根据" However，increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.The noise is coming from shipping traffic，motorized fishing ships，underwater oil and gas exploration and other noisy human activities.然而，人类噪音的增加使得这些动物更难听到彼此的声音。噪音来自航运、机动渔船、水下石油和天然气勘探（以及其他嘈杂的人类活动）。"可知，从第三段，我们可以推断，选项D"exploring oil underwater在水下石油勘探"会增加人类的噪音。故选：D。
（4）D。词义猜测题。根据"The stress from human noise might also affect the animals' immune system.人类噪音的压力也可能……动物的免疫系统。"可知，带下划线的单词"affect"在第四段中的意思是"影响"，故选：D。
（5）B。最佳标题题。根据" Scientists say when people think of the threats that are facing the ocean，we often think of climate change，plastics and overfishing.But noise pollution is another important thing we need to consider.科学家说，当人们想到海洋面临的威胁时，我们经常想到气候变化、塑料制品和过度捕捞。但是噪音污染是我们需要考虑的另一个重要问题。"以及通读全文可知，这篇文章的标题是噪音污染，故选：B。
【点睛】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（5分）Gu Ailing is a talented freeskier （自由滑雪选手）.She is also a model and Stanford student.She is one of the top medal hopefuls （有望夺牌者） in Beijing 2022.In fact，she doesn't disappoint people.She finally won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics﹣ gold in both big air （大跳台） and halfpipe （U型场地），and a silver in slopestyle （坡面障碍技巧）Gu was born in the US on Sept 3，2003，where she started on the snow at the age of 3.Her father is American and her mother is Chinese.She hopes to use sports as "a bridge"between China and the US.So she got Chinese citizenship （国籍） when she was 15 to encourage more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports.She began competing for China in 2019.She established herself （站稳脚跟） in just two years of international competition，winning her first World Cup event in 2019 Later she won golds at the Winter Youth Olympic Games as well as the Word Championships.
"For me personally，my goal is to win Olympic gold.That to me is just representative of excellence （杰出代表） in sport，" Gu said in an interview.
Hoping to encourage young people to do ice and snow sports，the teenager embraced （迎接） all the attention with her trademark eloquence （标志性的口才）："I'm proud to have done my best to spread a positive and personal message，and to have reached audiences （观众） willing to listen to me."

（1）According to the first paragraph，Gu Ailing is a 　D　.
A.freeskier
B.model
C.student
D.All above
（2）How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympia？ 　C　
A.0
B.1
C.2
D.3
（3）When did she begin competing for China？ 　C　
A.In 2003
B.In 2018
C.In 2019
D.In 2022
（4）Gu Ailing's goal is to win 　A　.
A.the Olympics
B.the World Championships
C.the World Cup
D.the Winter Youth Olympic Games
（5）According to the last passage，we can know Gu Ailing ties her best to 　D　.
A.get people's attention
B.encourage all the people to do sports
C.win gold medals
D.spread a positive and personal message

【分析】文章介绍了多才多艺的选手﹣﹣谷爱凌。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文Gu Ailing is a talented freeskier （自由滑雪选手）.She is also a model and Stanford student.可知谷爱凌是一个多才多艺的自由滑雪选手，她也是一个模特和斯坦福大学的学生。可知D选项符合题意。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据原文She finally won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics﹣ gold in both big air （大跳台） and halfpipe （U型场地），她终于赢得三枚奖牌在北京2022年冬季奥运会，大跳台和U型场地是金牌，可知北京冬奥会拿了两块金牌。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文She began competing for China in 2019.可知从2019年开始代表中国参赛。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据原文For me personally，my goal is to win Olympic gold.可知是赢得奥运会金牌。故选A。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据原文I'm proud to have done my best to spread a positive and personal message，and to have reached audiences （观众） willing to listen to me.我很自豪能够尽我最大的努力传播积极和个人的信息，并接触到愿意倾听我的听众。可知谷爱凌积极地传播个人积极能量。故选D。
【点睛】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．（5分）Pineapples are delicious fruit and now they have a new use.As drones （无人机）!A research team in Malays in has found!A way to turn pineapple waste into drone parts.
Farmers in Hulu Langat region，Malaysia，grow large areas of pineapples.The pineapples taste pretty good，but their leaves are useless.The large number of pineapple leaves was a big problem for local farmers.Often they were homes for dangerous animals like lizards or snakes.Since the farmers didn't have a good way of solving the problem，they usually burned （烧） them.That was bad for the environment.
______.A research team from the University of Putra Malaysia has discovered a way to make pineapple leaves"fly" .They turn them into fibers （纤维制品） that can be used to produce drone parts.
The pineapple fibers are cheaper，lighter and stronger than traditional ones.They are green as well.When a drone is out of use，its pineapple ﹣leaf﹣based parts can be buried （埋） without polluting the environment.
This invention also gives back to the local economy （经济）.Local farmers can sell their pineapple leaves to make more money instead of burning them for nothing.
The pineapple drones can reach a height of 1，000 m and fly for 20 minutes.The team's end goal is to develop larger drones that can be used for agricultural （农业的） activities.Locals are hoping that this new development will encourage more clever inventions for the use of pineapple waste.

（1）The first paragraph tell us a new way to 　A　.
A.use pineapple waste
B.process pineapples
C.grow pineapples
D.change pineapples
（2）How did farmers in Hulu Langat region use to deal with pineapple leaves？ 　C　
A.They sold them.
B.They turned them into fibers.
C.They burned them.
D.They used them to keep animals.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ______？ 　D　
A.How to deal with pineapple waste is still a problem.
B.Pineapple leaves can't be eaten and used by the farmers.
C.In fact，what the farmers did was not good for the environment.
D.Luckily，they now can change pineapple waste into things of value.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.The color of pineapple fibers is green.
B.Pineapples can be used to produce drones.
C.Pineapple leaves are cheaper，lighter and stronger.
D.Farmers can make money by selling pineapple leaves.
（5）The pineapple drones parts now can 　A　.
A.be made of pineapple waste
B.be used for agricultural activities
C.be 1，000 m tall and fly for 20 minutes
D.encourage people to invent more drones

【分析】本文主要讲述了马来西亚的一个研究小组发现，把菠萝废料变成无人机零件的方法。当地人希望这一新发展将鼓励更多利用菠萝废料的聪明发明。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Pineapples are delicious fruit and now they have a new use.As drones!A research team in Malays in has found!A way to turn pineapple waste into drone parts.菠萝是美味的水果，现在它们有了新的用途。作为无人机!马来西亚的一个研究小组发现！把菠萝废料变成无人机零件的方法。"可知，第一段告诉我们一种利用菠萝废料的新方法。故选：A。
（2）C。细节理解题。根据"The large number of pineapple leaves was a big problem for local farmers.Often they were homes for dangerous animals like lizards or snakes.Since the farmers didn't have a good way of solving the problem，they usually burned them.大量的菠萝叶对当地农民来说是个大问题。它们通常是蜥蜴或蛇等危险动物的家园。由于农民没有解决问题的好办法，他们通常会烧掉它们。"可知，Hulu Langat地区的农民把它们烧掉了，故选：C。
（3）D。细节推理题。根据空后句子"A research team from the University of Putra Malaysia has discovered a way to make pineapple leaves"fly" .They turn them into fibers that can be used to produce drone parts.Putra Malaysia 大学的一个研究小组发现了一种使菠萝叶子"飞"的方法。他们把它们变成可以用来生产无人机部件的纤维。"可知，幸运的是，他们现在可以把菠萝废料变成有价值的东西。因此选项D"Luckily，they now can change pineapple waste into things of value."可以放在此处符合语境，故选：D。
（4）D。细节判断题。根据"This invention also gives back to the local economy.Local farmers can sell their pineapple leaves to make more money instead of burning them for nothing.这项发明还回馈了当地的经济。当地农民可以卖掉菠萝叶来赚更多的钱，而不是白白烧掉它们。"可知，这与选项D"农民可以通过出售菠萝叶赚钱。"描述一致，故选项D正确，故选：D。
（5）A。细节理解题。根据"They turn them into fibers that can be used to produce drone parts.他们把它们变成纤维，可以用来生产无人机部件。"可知，菠萝无人机的部件现在可以用菠萝废料制成。故选：A。
【点睛】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语，使对话完整。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Mary.You look so happy. （1）　What happened　？
B：We won one more gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Didn't you watch the event yesterday？
A：No，I was busy doing homework yesterday. （2）　Who won the gold medal　？
B：Su Yiming.He won it in the men's snowboard big air.
A：I hear Su Yiming is only 18 years old.
B：That's right.This is the second medal he got at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A：（3）　How great/excellent he is　!He is without doubt the pride of China.
B：I agree.By the way，what kind of winter sports do you like？
A：I like skating. （4）　What about you　？
B：Me，too.
A： （5）　Let's go skating tomorrow　.
B：That sounds good.I'm free tomorrow.See you tomorrow.
A：See you.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了孙一鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上又获得一枚金牌的事情和谈话双方喜欢的冬季运动。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）What happened.结合上文，You look so happy.可知很高兴，判断问句询问对方怎么了。故答案为What happened。
（2）Who won the gold medal.结合下文，Su Yiming.He won it in the men's snowboard big air.判断问句询问谁赢得了金牌。故答案为Who won the gold medal。
（3）How great/excellent he is.结合上文，This is the second medal he got at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.可知他获得了第二枚金牌了，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他真棒"。故答案为How great/excellent he is。
（4）What about you.结合下文，Me，too.判断问句询问对方呢？故答案为What about you。
（5）Let's go skating tomorrow.结合下文，That sounds good.I'm free tomorrow.判断空格处提议去滑冰。故答案为Let's go skating tomorrow。
【点睛】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中交完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）别沮丧。毕竟输赢只是比赛的一部分。
Don't be upset.Winning or losing is only half the game， 　after all　.
【分析】别沮丧。毕竟输赢只是比赛的一部分。
【解答】after all毕竟。
故答案为after all。
【点睛】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（1分）谢谢你特地给我做这么美味的食物。
Thank you for 　going out of your way　to cook such delicious food for me.
【分析】谢谢你特地给我做这么美味的食物。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：going out of one's way to do sth特地做某事。介词for后接动名词。
故答案为going out of your way。
【点睛】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）你吃越多的甜食，你体重增加的就会越多。
The more sweet food you eat， 　the more weight　 you'll put on.
【分析】你吃越多的甜食，你体重增加的就会越多。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……，more weight更多的体重。
故答案为。
【点睛】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）好像很多重要的信息被忽略了。
It seemed that much important information 　was left out　.
【分析】好像很多重要的信息被忽略了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be left out被忽略。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。主语是不可数名词，用was。
故答案为was left out。
【点睛】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
27．（1分）他正在逐渐习惯这里的饮食习惯。
He is gradually 　getting used to　the eating habits here.
【分析】他正在逐渐习惯这里的饮食习惯。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：get used to习惯。由句意可知时态是现在进行时is+doing。
故答案为getting used to。
【点睛】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
28．（2分）自我18岁以来，我就和汤姆成为朋友了。
　Tom and I have been friends since I was 18　.
【分析】自我18岁以来，我就和汤姆成为朋友了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be friends和汤姆成为朋友，和时间段连用；since自从，引导一般过去时的句子。主句时态是现在完成时。主语是复数，接have+过去分词。
故答案为Tom and I have been friends since I was 18.
【点睛】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
29．（2分）只要我们齐心协力，就会赢得他们的支持。
　As long as we pull together，we will win their support.　.
【分析】只要我们齐心协力，就会赢得他们的支持。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as long as只要……，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时；pull together齐心协力；win their support赢得他们的支持。主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为As long as we pull together，we will win their support.
【点睛】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
30．（2分）我弟弟和我都不想让我们的父母失望。
　Neither my brother nor I want to let our parents down　.
【分析】我弟弟和我都不想让我们的父母失望。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接不同的主语时，动词形式决定于"临近原则"。want to do sth想做某事；let sb down使……失望。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为Neither my brother nor I want to let our parents down.
【点睛】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分每小题4分）
31．（4分）What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot （吉祥物）（1）A baby panda was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.What can better stand for China than our national treasure？Its name is Bing Dwen Dwen.It wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice and los like an astronaut in a space suit.Some colored floating lines （流动线条） around its head look like the tack on an ice ink （冰场）.They refer to Beijing' s National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆），known as the"Ice Ribbon" （冰丝带） The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 C signals （信号）.
Bing Dwen Dwen has two red hearts on its hands，showing kindness and love.Look!（2）It is waving（挂舞） its left hand with a red heart to greet the whole world.

（1）　一个熊猫宝宝在2019年被选为了北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。　
（2）　它正挥舞着它有着一颗红心的左手向全世界问好。　

【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
【解答】英译汉题。
（1）一个熊猫宝宝在2019年被选为了北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态；A baby panda 一个熊猫宝宝；was chosen被选；the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics 北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物；in 2019在2019年。故答案为：一个熊猫宝宝在2019年被选为了北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。
（2）它正挥舞着它有着一颗红心的左手向全世界问好。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时；It 它；is waving（挂舞）挥舞着；its left hand 左手；with表伴随，with a red heart 有着一颗红心的；to greet the whole world向全世界问好。故答案为：它正挥舞着它有着一颗红心的左手向全世界问好。
【点睛】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据矩文内容，用方框中所给闻的正确形式填空，使短文完整.正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
worth five suggest manner lies between big expect rather another advice hope
Brazil is the world's （1）　fifth　largest country after Russia，Canada，China and the US.It （2）　lies　in the eastern part of South America and covers an area of 8.5 1 million square kilometers.The capital of Brazil used to be Rio de Janeiro，the second （3）　biggest　city in the country on the South Atlantic （大西洋） coast，but now it is Brasilia.
Brazil is a beautiful country and is （4）　worth　visiting.Every year a lot of people from all over the world visit it.Would you also like to travel there？If so，here is a（n） （5）　suggestion　for your to learn as many Brazilian customs as possible.
The communication style of Brazilian locals is usually relaxing and（6）　rather　informal （非正式的）.Brazilians are quite direct in their （7）　manner　of speaking as well as in what they say.When communicating，locals will often touch one（8）　another　lightly and stand close together.Sticking the thumb （拇指） （9）　between　the middle and index finger （食指） is a symbol of wishing someone good luck in Brazil.Women are generally（10）　expected　to take care of all chores.Brazilians are generally well dressed and neat （爱整洁的）.In a work﹣ related （与工作有关的） environment，it is not acceptable to wear jeans.

【分析】短文大意主要介绍了巴西的地理位置，风景和巴西人的沟通方式等。
【解答】（1）fifth.考查数词。根据句意：巴西是世界第五大国。the+序数词，fifth第五，故填fifth。
（2）lies.考查动词。根据句意：它位于南美洲东部。lie位于，一般现在时，it第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填lies。
（3）biggest.考查形容词。根据句意：它是巴西南大西洋海岸的第二大城市。the+序数词+最高级，表示第几最...，故填biggest。
（4）worth.考查形容词。根据句意：巴西是一个美丽的国家，值得一游。故填worth。
（5）suggestion.考查名词。根据句意：如果是的话，这里有一个建议，让你尽可能多地了解巴西的风俗习惯。suggestion建议，a+名词单数，故填suggestion。
（6）rather.考查副词。根据句意：巴西当地人的沟通方式通常是放松和非正式的。rather相当地，副词，修饰形容词informal ，故填rather。
（7）manner.考查名词。根据句意：巴西人说话的方式和语言都很直接。manner方式，故填manner。
（8）another.考查代词。根据句意：在交流时，当地人通常会轻触对方，并肩站在一起。固定短语one another互相，故填another。
（9）between.考查连词。根据句意：在巴西，将拇指夹在中指和食指之间是祝某人好运的象征。固定短语between....and在...之间，故填between。
（10）expected.考查动词。根据句意：女性应该承担所有家务。固定短语be expected to do sth应该做某事，故填expected。
【点睛】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
33．（10分）How well do you think you would sleep if you were sleeping high in the sky？Thanks to a company in Peru，you can find it out!
The company offers its guests three "transparent capsule suites （透明胶囊套房）"，which hang from the top of a 1200 foot mountain.They are called Skylodge Adventure Suites.The suites are surprisingly spacious （宽敞的）一they're over 7 m long and about 2.4 m high and wide.Each suite has four beds，a dining area and a bathroom.To get to the suites，guests can either climb 400 meters up a rock face or take a challenging hike that includes using zip lines （滑索）.Both of them are exciting.When guests arrive，a nice dinner awaits.Breakfast is also served the next morning.One night's stay starts at about ＄400.
Those who don't have time to stay the night can instead have lunch in the dining capsule，which is also on the side of the mountain.It can hold up to 12 people.

（1）What does the company in Peru offer its guests？
　Three "transparent capsule suites"　.
（2）Why are the suites special？
　Because they hang from the top of a 1200﹣foot mountain　.
（3）How big are the suites？
　They're over 7 m long and about 2.4 m high and wide　.
（4）How many ways can we use to get to the suites？
　Two　.
（5）If you stay there for one might，how much will you pay at least？
　About ＄400　.
【分析】本文主要介绍了秘鲁一家公司提供的"透明胶囊套房"。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Three "transparent capsule suites".根据The company offers its guests three"transparent capsule suites （透明胶囊套房）"，which hang from the top of a 1200 foot mountain.该公司为客人提供了三套"透明胶囊"套房，它们悬挂在1200英尺高的山顶上。可知，秘鲁的公司为客人提供了三套"透明胶囊"套房。故答案为：Three "transparent capsule suites".
（2）Because they hang from the top of a 1200﹣foot mountain.根据The company offers its guests three"transparent capsule suites （透明胶囊套房）"，which hang from the top of a 1200 foot mountain.该公司为客人提供了三套"透明胶囊"套房，它们悬挂在1200英尺高的山顶上。可知，套房之所以特别是因为它们悬挂在1200英尺高的山顶上。故答案为：Because they hang from the top of a 1200﹣foot mountain.
（3）They're over 7 m long and about 2.4 m high and wide.根据The suites are surprisingly spacious （宽敞的）一they're over 7 m long and about 2.4 m high and wide.可知，套房的长度超过7米，高宽约2.4米。故答案为：They're over 7 m long and about 2.4 m high and wide.
（4）Two.根据To get to the suites，guests can either climb 400 meters up a rock face or take a challenging hike that includes using zip lines （滑索）.要到达套房，客人可以爬上400米的岩石表面，或者进行一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行，包括使用滑索。可知，有两种方法能到达套房。故答案为：Two.
（5）About ＄400.根据One night's stay starts at about ＄400.可知，一晚的住宿费用约为400美元。故答案为：About ＄400.
【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．（10分）As you know，washing your hands is an important way to stop the spread of germs （细菌）.And another important way is to "cover your cough".But how can you do that and why are you supposed to do that？
How to cover your cough
It's not difficult to cover your cough，but there is a right and wrong way to do it.You shouldn't put your hand in front of your mouth to cover your cough.If you cough with your hands，the germs will then spread onto everything you touch with your hand.You are supposed to cough with the inside of your elbow.
That's because you probably won't try to open any doors with your elbow.If you happen to be standing next to a box of tissues （纸巾） when you need to cough，another choice is to cough with it，and then throw it away at once.If you do，you should clean your hands with some hand sanitizer （洗手液）or wash them just in case（以防）any germs got by the tissue and onto your hands.
Why to cover your cough
It is important to cover your cough.It will greatly reduce （减少） the number of germs.These germs are able to spread to people and objects around you.Even if your illness doesn't seem very bad to you，it could be much more serious for someone that catches your germs.Besides，it's also a very easy way to cover your cough.This step could protect many people from getting sick.
Be sure you cover your cough every time and help cut down the spread of air home（空气传播的）illnesses.

（1）　How to cover your cough　and why
Right ways to cover your cough
Cough with the inside of your elbow（2）　instead of　your hands.You won't touch anything with the inside of your elbow.
（3）　Cough with a tissue　
Clean your hands at once.
Right ways to cover your cough
It's a（n） （4）　important and easy　way.
It will greatly reduce （5）　the number of germs　.
It could protect many people from getting sick.
【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍感冒很难受，对于普通感冒，作者列举了三个方法来帮助你阻止感冒的传播。
【解答】（1）How to cover your cough.总结归纳题。根据How to cover your cough；Why to cover your cough.如何掩盖咳嗽；为什么要掩盖你的咳嗽？可知本文讲述的是如何以及为什么要掩盖咳嗽，故答案为How to cover your cough。
（2）instead of.细节理解题。根据You shouldn't put your hand in front of your mouth to cover your cough.You are supposed to cough with the inside of your elbow.你不应该把手放在嘴前遮住咳嗽。你应该用肘部内侧咳嗽。instead of代替，故答案为instead of。
（3）Cough with a tissue.细节理解题。根据If you happen to be standing next to a box of tissues （纸巾） when you need to cough，another choice is to cough with it，and then throw it away at once.如果你需要咳嗽时碰巧站在一盒纸巾旁边，另一种选择是用纸巾，然后立即扔掉。结合Clean your hands at once.用祈使句cough with a tissue，故答案为Cough with a tissue。
（4）important and easy.细节理解题。根据It is important to cover your cough.Besides，it's also a very easy way to cover your cough.可知是一个重要的，容易的方式，故答案为important and easy。
（5）the number of germs.细节理解题。根据It will greatly reduce （减少） the number of germs.会减少细菌的数量，故答案为the number of germs。
【点睛】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
X.书面表达（共20分）
35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
你的表弟最近因为一些不良的用眼习惯导致视力急剧下降，你很担心他，请你就如何保护眼睛给他提出三条建议吧。（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。
It's very important to protect your eyes.
I hope you can follow my advice.
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，you should eat some foods that are good for eyes，such as carrots and eggs.首先，你应该吃一些对眼睛有益的食物，比如胡萝卜和鸡蛋。such as 比如。，
【高分句型二】
Second，do more eye exercises to make them relax.第二，多做眼部运动，让他们放松。to make them relax不定式作目的状语。
【解答】It's very important to protect your eyes.First，you should eat some foods that are good for eyes，such as carrots and eggs.【高分句型一】Second，do more eye exercises to make them relax.【高分句型二】Finally，you shouldn't read books or use a mobile phone in bed.I hope you can follow my advice.
【点睛】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文。词数：80﹣ 100词。
在你的生活中，一定发生过一件让你难忘的事情 ，不管它让你开心或是让你难过，最后都会带给你很多珍贵的领悟。请你以An unforgettable thing为题给大家讲讲你的故事吧。
内容包括：
（1）What happened？
（2）When did it happen？
（3）Where did it happen？
（4）How did it make you feel？Why？
（5）What did you learn from the experience？
要求：语意连贯，内容流畅，字迹工整；文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名；词数80﹣100。

An unforgettable thing

【分析】【高分句型一】
When I began to learn English，I found it too difficult.当我开始学习英语的时候，我发现它太难了。
这里when引导一个时间状语从句，begin to do sth表示开始做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think it is a happy thing to help others.我认为帮助别人是件快乐的事。
这里think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【解答】An unforgettable thing
How time flies!I will graduate from the middle school in a month.（时间和地点）When I began to learn English，I found it too difficult. 【高分句型一】No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn't do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem，she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then，she has kept helping me.Little by little，I've become interested in English and I'm good at it.（发生了什么）I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.（为什么难忘）I've learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others. 【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【点睛】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。