专题08 一般现在时_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型
展开专题08 一般现在时
一、一般现在时的概念
1. 一般现在时是___________________________。如：
I watch TV every day. 我每天看电视。
He always goes to work by bus. 他总是坐公交去工作。
Linda usually __________ __________at six in the afternoon. 琳达常常在下午六点回家。
2. 表示____________________。如：
Mary is very thin. 玛丽非常瘦。
She is a teacher. 她是一名教师。
3. 表示____________________。如：
The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
The sun __________(rise) in the east and_________(set) in the west. 太阳东升西落。
二、一般现在时的基本用法
一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含__________和__________两种句型。
1. 含有be动词的一般现在时句型
(1) 肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are) +其他，如：
I__________(be) a driver. 我是一名驾驶员。
He __________(be) a good boy. 他是一个好孩子。
(2) 否定句：主语+be not+其他，如：
They__________(be not) farmers. They __________(be) workers. 他们不是农民，他们是工人。
(3) 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be
否定回答：No，主语+be+not
例： I am from China. 我来自中国。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)
—______________________________你是来自中国的吗？
—____________________是的，我是来自中国。
—____________________不是，我不是来自中国。
2. 含有实义动词的一般现在时句型。
(1) 肯定句： 主语+动词原形+其他。(主语为非第三人称单数时用)
主语+动词三单+其他。(主语为第三人称单数时用)
注：非第三人称单数为复数，I 和you；第三人称单数为除了I 和you 的所有单数。如：
I __________(go) to the library every week. 我每周都去图书馆。
Lingling __________(be) to the bookshop every week. 玲玲每周都去书店。
(2) 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。 如：
I ______________(not like)swimming. 我不喜欢游泳。
She_______________ (not like)swimming. 她不喜欢游泳。
(3) 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes，主语+do/does.
否定回答：No，主语+don’t/doesn’t.
例：I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)
—______________________________你住在北京吗？
— ____________________是的，我住在北京。
—____________________不是，我不住在北京。
例：My father lives in Beijing. 我的爸爸住在北京。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)
—______________________________ 你爸爸住在北京吗？
— ____________________ 是的，他住在北京。
— ____________________不是，他不住在北京。
(4) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+do+主语(非第三人称单数) +动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数) +动词原形+其他?
What do you usually do after school? 放学之后你通常做什么？
此类句子在练习中经常以___________________的形式进行考查（疑问代词的选择参考代词部分），如：
①I usually play basketball after school. 我通常在放学后打篮球。（就划线部分进行提问）
_______ _______ ______usually _______basketball?
②The woman works in a bookshop in Beijing. 这位女士在北京的一家书店工作。（就划线部分进行提问）
________ ________the woman ________in Beijing? 这位女士在北京哪里工作的？
三、一般现在时的时间标志词
always，sometimes，often，usually，every day/ week/ Sunday, never等。
四、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则
动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与可数名词单数变复数的规则大致一致。当主语是____________________或者__________时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
温馨提示: have的第三人称单数为 has
规 则 | 例 词 |
一般在动词词尾加-s | play — ________ like — _______ read —________ |
以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加-es | go — ________ wash — ________ watch —________ brush — ________ |
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改成i再加-es | fly — ________ cry — ________ study — ________ carry — ________ |
基础训练
(限时15分钟 满分35分)
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(每小题1分，共12分)
1. wash _________ 2. match _________ 3. guess _________
4. study _________ 5. give _________ 6. carry _________
7. fly _________ 8. dance _________ 9. go _________
10. finish _________ 11. do _________ 12. clean _________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分)
1. We often __________ (play) in the playground.
2. He usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3._________ you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What __________ (do) he usually_________(do) after school?
5. Danny__________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Daniel and Tommy __________ (be) in Class One.
7. —What day _________ (be) it today? — It’s Saturday.
8. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
三、单项选择。 (每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 1. Mike and Lucy _________ eight lessons this term.
A. have B. has C. had D. does
( ) 2. Where ________ you from?
A. are B. do C. is D. does
( ) 3. Where _________ you come from?
A. is B. are C. do D. does
( ) 4. I like watching TV, but my mother _________ like it.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does D. isn’t
( ) 5. Jenny _________ in an office. Her parents _________ in a hospital.
A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work
四、按要求改写句子。 (每小题2分，共8分)
1. I go to work by car. (改为否定句)
I ________ _________ to work by car.
2. Daming has lunch at 2 o’ clock. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Daming _________ lunch at 2 o’ clock？
3. They visit the teacher after school. (就划线部分提问)
What _________ they___________ after school？
4. Tom usually play football on the playground. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________Tom usually play football?
巩固提升
(限时15分钟 满分35分)
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
( ) 1._________ you have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
( ) 2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked
( ) 3. —Does Peter like watching TV? — ___________.
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
( ) 4. She doesn’t _________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
( ) 5. Mr. Yang _________ English this term.
A. teaches us B. teaches our C. teachs us D. teach our
( ) 6. —How ________ he go to work? — He _________ to work by bike.
A. does; go B. do; goes C. do; go D. does; goes
( ) 7. There _________ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 8. _________ she _________ home at six every morning.
A. Is; leave B. Does; leave C. Is; leaves D. Does; left
( ) 9. — ________ you usually late for school? — No. __________.
A. Do; I am B. Does; not C. Are; I’m not D. Are; I aren’t
( ) 10. On Sunday he sometimes _______ his clothes and sometimes _________ some shopping.
A. wash; do B. is washing; is doing C. washes; does D. washes; do
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共15分)
1. He always _________ (do) his homework after class.
2. —_________ (do) you like swimming? — No, I __________.
3. We often _______ (eat) bread in the morning. But my mother never _______ (eat) it.
4. —_________ (be) he a good student? — Yes, he _________.
5. Jerry ________ (like) climbing. He _______ (climb) with his friend every weekend.
6. I _________ (be) fine.
7. My mother often _________ (wash) clothes.
8. My friend usually _________ (study) at home.
9. Nick _________ (not go) to the zoo on Sundays.
10. _________ your parents _________(read) newspapers every day?
三、按要求改写句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
1. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________
2. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________
3. Does he go shopping with his mother? (作肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. David likes taking photos in the park. (改成一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________________
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