专题13 there be句型_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型
展开专题13 There be 句型
一、there be句型的概念
There be句型表示“在某地存在某物(某人) ”。
二、there be句型的结构
1. 肯定句:There is/are+主语+地点。如:
There__________(be) a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔。
There __________(be) some sheep on the hill. 山上有一些羊。
2. 否定句:There is/are+not +主语+地点。如:
There aren’t any apples on the desk. 桌子上没有苹果。
3. 一般疑问句:Is/Are +there +主语+地点?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there+ isn’t/aren’t.如:
例:There are some sheep on the hill. 山上有一些绵羊。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)
—______________________________在山上有一些绵羊吗?
—____________________ 是的,有。
—____________________ 不,没有。
三、there be 句型的就近原则
There be句型中的主语为___________________________时,be动词的形式_________________________
____________________(即:__________________)。如:
There is a bed, a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.
在我的房间里面有一张床、一张桌子和两张椅子。
There are two chairs, a bed and a desk in my bedroom.
在我的房间里面有两张椅子、一张床和一张桌子。
四、there be 句型与have/has的区别
There be 和have/has 都可以表示“有”的意思,但have/has表示的是“所属”的“有”,可翻译为“某人拥有某物”,而there be结构则表示的是“某地存在有某物(某人) 。如:
There is a football under the tree. 在树下有一个足球。
Tom has a new toy car. 汤姆有一个新的玩具车。
五、some 与 any 的用法区别
some与any都表示“一些”,后面既可以加可数名词也可以加不可数名词。some常用于__________和____________________中,any常用于__________和__________。如:
There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。
________________________________________(改为否定句)
________________________________________(改为一般疑问句)
温馨提示:Would you like…?的句型是属于表示请求的句型。所以要用some来表示一些。如:Would you like some tea? 你想要喝一些茶吗?
基础训练
(限时7分钟 满分10分)
一、用be 动词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. There ________ many monkeys in the mountain.
2. There________ a beautiful garden in our school.
3. There ________ some bread on the table.
4. ________ there any maps on the wall?
5. How many sheep________ there on the hill?
二、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. There________ not________ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are; many B. are; much C. is; many D. is; much
( ) 2. How many boys ________ there in Class One?
A. be B. is C. are D. am
( ) 3. There ________ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
( ) 4.There ________ ten bananas and an apple in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )5. ________ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
巩固提升
(限时15分钟 满分25分)
一、用be 动词的正确形式填空。 (每空1分,共10分)
1. There ________ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
2. There ________ a big mirror.
3. There ________ two bedrooms.
4. There ________ a telephone and two lamps on the table.
5. —________ there a map on the wall? — Yes, there ________.
6. ________ there any milk in the glass?
7. There ________ a bed and two lights.
8. _______ there two books on the desk?
9. There ________ a big elephant over there.
二、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. Are there a lot of________ in the fridge?
A. meat B. eggs C. beef D. milk
( ) 2. There ________ a film tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. have C. is going to be D. has
( ) 3. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. has C. is going to have D. will be
( ) 4. Our country________ too many people.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
( ) 5. There ________ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
三、按要求完成下列句子。 (每小题2分,共6分)
1. There is a bike. There are two cars. (合为一句话)
2. There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. There are some students reading books in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
四、中英互译。(每小题2分,共4分)
1. 他有一个妹妹和两个弟弟。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 在教室里是有一个老师和两个学生吗?
_____________________________________________________________________
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