考点09-疑问句和there be句型-2022年小升初衔接英语训练营（通用版）

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考点九  疑问句和there be句型【课程讲解】————小学初中课程概要————小学课程初中课程 小学英语中，疑问句需要掌握一般疑问句和部分特殊疑问词。There be句型掌握就近原则。初中英语中，疑问句中包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变化形式。There be句型还要掌握句型变化。 【知识再现】————小学知识总结————疑问句一般疑问句     一般情况下用yes / no进行回答She is a policewoman.  Is she a policewoman?They were excited.                  Were they excited?A man is looking at me.               Is a man looking at me?The boy was sleeping from 1pm to 5pm.    Was the boy sleeping from 1pm to 5pm?She has been to Xi’an twice.             Has she been to Xi’an twice?Mr. Green will fly to New York.           Will Mr. Green fly to New York?We can get there on time.              Can we get there on time？ I like English as well as history.        Do you like English as well as history? He plays basketball every day.          Does he play basketball every day?    We saw the film together.              Did you see the film together? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的变法先要变一般，疑问词句首加；提问部分要去掉，特疑搞定了。 特殊疑问词what，who，which，when，where，why，whose how，how many，how much，how often，how soon，how long Jane has been here for 25 minutes.How long has Jane been here? The meeting will start in ten minutes.How soon will the meeting start?They have a class meeting once a week.How often do they have a class meeting?The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. Where are the pupils having a picnic?The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. What were the twins doing when their mother came in? 选择疑问句   语调：前升后降Would you like the apple or the banana?The banana. there be句型作用：表示某地有某物，某时有某事 一般现在时的There be句型There is a big house.There is a swimming pool.There is a garden.There is a swing in the garden.There are many flowers.There are some trees.There is a tiger.is后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数are后跟可数名词复数 一般过去时的There be句型 There was a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty.There was a poor emperor in the Ming Dynasty.There was a serious disease in 2003.There were many poor emperors in the history.was后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数were后跟可数名词复数 一般将来时的There be句型There will be a sports meet in our school next week. 否定句There is not(isn’t) a bit house.There were not(weren’t) many poor emperors in the history. 疑问句Are there many flowers?Was there a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty?特别注意肯定句中如有some，改成否定句和疑问句时要将some改为any.e.g.  There is some milk in the fridge.There isn’t any milk in the fridge.Is there any milk in the fridge?There are some trees.There aren’t any trees.Are there any trees?就近原则————初中知识归纳————疑问句be动词系列be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+其他？答语Yes, 主语+be动词 / No, 主语+be动词+not情态动词系列情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（常见情态动词：can, may, need, must, could…）答语Yes, 主语+情态动词. / No, 主语+情态动词+not实义动词系列助动词（Do/Does）+主语+动词原形+其他？答语Yes, 主语+助动词. / No, 主语+助动词+not 疑问词-中文疑问词-英文什么what谁；谁的who/whom；whose哪里where何时when为什么why哪一个which多大年龄how old多长时间how long多远how far多久一次how often多久how soon多少how much/how many价钱how much there be句型there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. → Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点二：there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。  考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there?
考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。 剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 【典型例题】一、单选题。1．—Ma Li, ________ do you like art?—Because I think it’s interesting.A．what B．why C．when D．how2．—________ is it from the restaurant?—It’s about 20 minutes by bus.A．What time B．How long C．How far D．How many3．—________ are you easy to lose things?    —Travelling or in a hurry.A．Why B．How C．When D．What4．—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ________. But I am good at playing the drums.A．can B．can’t C．do D．don’t5．—Would you like ________ some drinks for lunch?—Yes, ________ .A．to have;I’d like B．to have; I’d like toC．having; please D．having; I’d like to6．—________ book a ticket on the Internet? It can save us a lot of time. —Sounds great.A．Why don’t B．What about C．Let’s D．Why not7．—Can we start all the club activities this term?—________. Because the COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）is not clear now.A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Yes, we will. D．No, we won’t.8．—Excuse me, Lily. I want to ask you a question. ________—I’m from England.A．What do you like? B．Where are you from?C．Where are you? D．How old are you?9．—Is this your book?—________. It’s my sister’s. Look! Her name is on it.A．Yes, this is B．No, this isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t10．—________ is this dinner table?—It is about one and a half metres.A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How old 二、根据要求，改写下列句子。11．He has to clean the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)_________ he _________ _________ clean the classroom?12．She wants to see the pandas.  (改为一般疑问句)________ she ________ to see the pandas?__________ __________ brother __________ to play sports after school?14．My watch is under the chair. （改为一般疑问句）________ ________ watch under the chair?15．David is my friend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ David ________ friend? 三、根据句意或中文提示及所给单词，填写单词或单词的正确形式。16．__________________ (多少层) are there in your classroom building?17．How do you ________ (庆祝) Christmas Day?18．________ (哪一个) skirt do you like best?19．__________（谁的）blouse is this? Is it yours?20．—How many hours do you ________ (睡觉) every day? —For about nine hours.21．________ you ________ (have) a good time yesterday?22．Why ___________ (not climb) the green hill with us?23．____ you ____(watch) Shakespeare's play yesterday?24．________ you ________ (notice) the bright stars in the sky last night?25．Need he ____ (do) his homework first?26．——爸爸是在看报纸吗？  ——不，他正在写信。—________dad________ a newspaper?  —No, he ________ _________a letter.27．汤姆，你来锁门，好吗？Tom, you will lock the door, ________ ________?28．你的新房子是什么样子的?________ your new house ________?29．你喜欢画画，加入绘画俱乐部怎么样？You like painting. ________ joining the Painting Club?30．要我帮忙吗？我帮你搬这些书吧。________? Let me carry those books for you.31．There are ________ students in our class, twenty boys and twenty girls．   32．There is a ________ in the zoo.33．There ________ (be) many lions. 34．There is a zebra________(cross) near you.   35．There are a lot of ________(sheep, sheeps)on the farm.  36．There are many beautiful ________(city) in China.