考点14-任务型阅读-2022年小升初衔接英语训练营（通用版）

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考点十四  任务型阅读【课程讲解】————小学初中课程概要————小学课程初中课程 小学英语中，掌握任务型阅读的基本做题方法。初中英语中，掌握任务型阅读的做题方法。 【知识再现】————小学知识总结————————初中知识归纳————1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3. 答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。【典型例题】 一、任务型阅读，根据下列文章，回答相应问题。1.配对阅读，左栏是五位学生对自己亲人的介绍，右栏是七个相关人物的介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的人物。1． My brother is 16 years old. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well.2． My mother is a housewife. She can cook very delicious food.3． My sister is very good at badminton. She often plays badminton with me.4． My grandpa is old, but he still works on the farm every day.5． My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old.A．Mr. Black is a farmer. He is very old, but he is very strong.B．Tom is a tall boy. He is 16 years old.C．Mr. Brown is a middle-aged man. He teaches English in a middle school.D．Mrs. Smith is a nurse. She works in a hospital.E. Joe likes basketball very much, but he is too short.F. Sally is an active girl. She likes badminton very much.G. Mrs. David doesn’t have a job. She just stays at home and cooks the meals. 【答案】1．B  2．G  3．F  4．A  5．C【分析】这里是对五个不同的人的不同情况的介绍进行配对。1．根据题干“My brother is 16 years old. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well.”可知，这里描述的是兄弟的情况，与B选项“汤姆是一个高个子男孩。他16岁。”一致，故选B。2．根据题干“My mother is a housewife. She can cook very delicious food.”可知，这里描述的是母亲的情况，与G选项“大卫夫人没有工作。她只是待在家里做饭。”描述一致，故选G。3．根据题干“My sister is very good at badminton.”可知，这里是描述妹妹的情况，与F选项“萨莉是一个活跃的女孩。她非常喜欢羽毛球。”描述一致，故选F。4．根据题干“My grandpa is old, but he still works on the farm every day.”可知，这里是描述爷爷的情况，与A选项“布莱克先生是一位农民。他很老了，但他很强壮。”描述相符，故选A。5．根据题干“My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old.”可知，这是描述自己的父亲的情况，与C选项“布朗先生是位中年人。他在一所中学教英语。”描述一致，故选C。2.配对阅读  Ⅰ栏中介绍了五位同学的情况，Ⅱ栏中是对一些同学正在做的事情的描述。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五位同学选择最合适的描述。 Ⅰ6． Jenny likes to buy lots of things. She says it makes her happy to buy something.7． Tom is a good student. He can always finish his homework on time.8． Julie is a tidy girl. She keeps her room clean and tidy every day.9． Laura’s best friend is in New York. She calls her every week.10． Steve likes to play computer games, but he can’t play them on school days.ⅡA．Now she is washing the clothes for her family. She says it’s important to wear clean clothes every day.B．She is shopping in the clothes store with her friends now. They are buying their favorite clothes.C．Now he is playing basketball with his friends, and he can play it well. He wants to be a basketball player some day.D．He’s doing his homework in the living room now. He thinks students should do their homework first, and then they can do other things.E. It’s three o’clock on Saturday afternoon. He is playing computer games with his friends. He says he feels relaxed while playing them.F. She is talking with her friend on the phone now. They are talking about some interesting things at school.G. She is reading her favorite book Three Days to See(《假如给我三天光明》）in the library near her home. She likes reading, so she goes to the library every weekend. 【答案】6．B  7．D  8．A  9．F  10．E【分析】本篇文章介绍了五个同学的个人情况以及他们正在做的事情。6．根据“Jenny likes to buy lots of things. She says it makes her happy to buy something.”可知，Jenny 喜欢买东西，所以选项B“她现在正和朋友们在服装店里购物，她们正在买她们喜欢的衣服。”与之相符。故选B。7．根据“Tom is a good student. He can always finish his homework on time.”可知，Tom 是个好学生，他总能按时完成作业，所以D选项“他正在客厅里做作业。他认为学生的首要任务是做作业，然后再去做其他事情。”与之相符。故选D。8．根据“Julie is a tidy girl. She keeps her room clean and tidy every day.”可知，Julie 是一个爱干净的女孩，她每天都会保持房间干净整洁，所以A选项“她现在正帮家人们洗衣服，她说每天穿干净的衣服是很重要的。”与之相符。故选A。9．根据“Laura’s best friend is in New York. She calls her every week.”可知，Laura 最好的朋友在纽约，她每周都会给她打电话，所以F选项“她正在和她的朋友通电话，她们谈论一些在学校里发生的有趣的事。”与之相符。故选F。10．根据“Steve likes to play computer games, but he can’t play them on school days.”可知，Steve 喜欢玩电脑游戏，所以E选项“现在是星期六下午三点钟，他正在和朋友们玩电脑游戏，他说玩游戏可以让他感到轻松。”与之相符。故选E。 3. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。 As summer arrives, it’s important to drink a lot to keep us cool. What are the popular drinks in the US?Sports drinks and fruit drinks are quite popular. But there are two main(主要的) drinks, that Americans enjoy most: water and soda. Around 10.9 billion gallons (加仑)of water is drunk every year, and l2.8 billion gallons of soda is drunk, too. Soda is the most popular drink. It’s fizzy(冒泡的) and popular with friends. Perhaps it is the best for parties. However, if you are playing sports, soda is not a good drink. The fizzy and sweet drinks may make you uncomfortable when exercising. The best drink for sports is water. That’s because it has no calories(卡路里) and keeps you fresh during  sports. Besides, doctors tell us that drinking water each day is healthy.For many kids, juice or milk are their favorites. These drinks are healthy and give kids vitamins and energy during the day. Adults usually choose tea or coffee.11．How many kinds of drinks are mentioned in the passage?_________________ kinds of drinks are mentioned in the passage.12．What drinks do Americans enjoy most according to the passage?Americans enjoy _____________ most according to the passage.13．Why is soda not a good drink when people are exercising?Because soda may _____________ when people are exercising.14．What is the best drink for sports?The best drink for sports is _____________.15．What’s the main idea of the passage?The main idea of the passage is about _____________. 【答案】11．Six  12．water and soda  13．make you uncomfortable  14．Water  15．the popular drinks in the US【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国夏天受欢迎的饮料。11．通读全文可知，文章中共提到了water、soda、juice、milk、tea和 coffee六种饮料。故填Six。12．根据文中“But there are two main(主要的) drinks, that Americans enjoy most: water and soda.”可知，美国人最喜欢水和苏打水。故填water and soda。13．根据文中“However, if you are playing sports, soda is not a good drink. The fizzy and sweet drinks may make you uncomfortable when exercising.”可知，人们在锻炼的时候，苏打水不是好饮料，因为苏打水可能会让你不舒服。故填make you uncomfortable。14．根据文中“The best drink for sports is water.”可知， 最好的运动饮料是水。故填water。15．通读全文可知，文章的主要内容是关于在美国受欢迎的饮料。故填the popular drinks in the US。 4. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。  Mrs. Black has a daughter. Her name is Joan. On Tuesday afternoon, Mrs. Black goes to her daughter’s school to have a parent-teacher meeting. When she arrives at the school, the teacher looks a little worried (担心的).“Well, Joan doesn’t always pay attention (集中注意力) in class,” the teacher tells Mrs. Black. “And she has a poor memory (记忆力差). For example, she’ll do the wrong page in her homework. Sometimes she even sits at the wrong desk.”Mrs. Black is very surprised to hear that. “I don’t understand,” she says to the teacher. “A poor memory? When does Joan get that?”The teacher tells Mrs. Black not to worry. She says that Joan is now doing well in school and is a sweet and lovely girl. Finally, after a pause (暂停), she says, “By the way, Mrs. Black, our meeting is on Wednesday, not today.”16．Why does Mrs. Black go to Joan’s school?Because she goes to have ______________________.17．How does the teacher look when she sees Mrs. Black?She looks _____________________ when she sees Mrs. Black.18．What does the teacher think of Joan?She thinks Joan is doing well in school and is a _____________________ girl.19．When is the parent-teacher meeting?It is _____________________.20．Do you think Mrs. Black has a poor memory or a good memory?I think she has a ___________________ memory. 【答案】16．a parent-teacher meeting  17．a little worried  18．sweet and lovely  19．on Wednesday  20．poor【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Black夫人去她女儿的学校开家长会，被老师告知女儿的记性不好，Black夫人感到不解，不知道女儿坏的记忆力是从哪里来的。最后老师告诉Black夫人家长会不是今天而是明天，从而说明了Black夫人和女儿的记性都不好。16．根据文中“On Tuesday afternoon, Mrs. Black goes to her daughter's school to have a parent-teacher meeting.”可知，布莱克夫人去她女儿的学校是因为她去开家长会。故填a parent-teacher meeting。17．根据文中“When she arrives at the school, the teacher looks a little worried (担心的).”可知，她看到布莱克夫人的时候有点担心。故填a little worried。18．根据文中“She says that Joan is now doing well in school and is a sweet and lovely girl.”可知，她认为琼在学校表现得很好，是一个甜美可爱的女孩。故填sweet and lovely。19．根据文中“By the way, Mrs. Black, our meeting is on Wednesday, not today.”可知，家长会在星期三。故填on Wednesday。20．根据文中“By the way, Mrs. Black, our meeting is on Wednesday, not today.”可知，我认为布莱克夫人的记忆力很差。故填poor。5.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。   My name’s Lily. I get up at six thirty in the morning. I eat breakfast at six forty-five. I go to school at seven. I usually eat lunch at twelve in the afternoon. I play sports at four. I can play ping-pong very well. P. E. is my favorite subject. I do my homework at five o’clock. And my mother usually helps me with homework. I have dinner at six thirty in the evening. I watch TV at seven. I usually go to bed at half past nine.21．When does Lily get up?________________________________22．What does Lily do at 7:00 a.m.?________________________________23．Which subject does Lily like best?________________________________24．Who helps Lily with homework?________________________________25．When does Lily go to bed?________________________________ 【答案】21．At six thirty in the morning.    22．Going to school.    23．P.E.    24．Her mother.  25．At half past nine.【分析】本文主要介绍了莉莉的日常作息时间和她一天的生活。21．根据“I get up at six thirty in the morning.”可知，莉莉在早上的六点半起床。故填At six thirty in the morning.22．根据“I go to school at seven.”可知，莉莉七点钟去上学。故填Going to school.23．根据“P. E. is my favorite subject.”可知，莉莉最喜欢的科目是体育。故填P.E.24．根据“And my mother usually helps me with homework.”可知，莉莉的妈妈经常帮助她做家庭作业。故填Her mother.25．根据“I usually go to bed at half past nine.”可知，莉莉通常在九点半去睡觉。故填At half past nine. 6.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。There are many rules for Jen. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.But there are some rules Jen doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends; she must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.26．Does Jen have to make her bed at home?_________________________________________________________________________27．How many school rules does Jen think are okay?_________________________________________________________________________28．What must Jen do after dinner?_________________________________________________________________________29．When do the students have to wear the school uniform?_________________________________________________________________________30．Why does Jen like jeans?_________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26．Yes, she does.   27．Three.   28．She must read a book after dinner.   29．The students have to wear the school uniform on schooldays./On schooldays.    30．Because she thinks they are cool.【分析】本文介绍了Jen认为的一些好的和不好的家规和校规。26．根据“She has to make her bed”可知，她必须要在家整理床，故填Yes, she does.27．根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class”可知，她认为有三条校规是好的，故填Three.28．根据“She must read a book after dinner”可知，晚饭后她必须要看书，故填She must read a book after dinner.29．根据“On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform”可知，在上学的日子，学生们必须穿校服，故填The students have to wear the school uniform on schooldays./On schooldays.30．根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool”可知，她认为牛仔裤很酷，故填Because she thinks they are cool. 7.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。    There is a tiger there. His name is David and he is from South Africa. He is very scary and also kind of lazy. He always sleeps for about 12 hours every day. David’s birthday is on next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him.Anna comes from Thailand. She is friendly and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is an elephant. Yesterday was her ninth birthday. Her favorite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for them.Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute but a little shy. She loves sleeping in the day. But at night she usually gets up and eats food. Lily is six year’s old and healthy.31．When is David’s birthday?___________________________32．How old is Anna?___________________________33．Where does Lily come from?___________________________34．What does Lily usually do at night?___________________________35．What is Anna?___________________________ 【答案】31．It is on next Sunday. /Next Sunday.    32．She is nine years old. /Nine.    33．Australia. /She comes from Australia.    34．She usually gets up and eats food at night. /Getting up and eating food.35．An elephant. /She is an elephant.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了三个动物的名字、生活习性和年龄等。31．根据文中“David’s birthday is on next Sunday.”可知，David 的生日是下周日。故填It is on next Sunday. /Next Sunday.32．根据文中“Yesterday was her ninth birthday.”可知，Anna九岁了。故填She is nine years old. /Nine.33．根据文中“She is from Australia.”可知，Lily来自澳大利亚。故填Australia. /She comes from Australia.34．根据文中“But at night she usually gets up and eats food.”可知，Lily 通常晚上起来吃东西。故填She usually gets up and eats food at night. /Getting up and eating food.35．根据文中“She is an elephant.”可知，Anna是一只大象。故填An elephant. /She is an elephant.8.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches English in a village school. It's about 10 kilometers from her home. She usually goes to work by bus. She teaches English very well and her students like her class. They think her class is interesting. Mrs. Smith also loves her students. She thinks they are all good kids. Mrs. Smith has a daughter. Her name is Jenny. She is a middle school student. Her school is not far from their house. So she usually walks to school. But sometimes she gets up late and she rides her bike. She is never late for class. Jenny is good at English.She usually helps her friends with their English. Her teacher thinks she is a good student. All students like her.36．What is Mrs. Smith?____________________________________________________________________37．How far is it from Mrs. Smith's school to her home?____________________________________________________________________38．What do Mrs. Smith’s students think of her class?____________________________________________________________________39．How does Jenny usually go to school?____________________________________________________________________40．Is Jenny's school far from her home?____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．A teacher. /She is a teacher.  37．It’s about 10 kilometers.  38．Interesting. /They think her class is interesting.  39．She usually walks to school.  40．No, it isn’t.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Smith夫人的工作和她的女儿的学习情况。36．根据文中“Mrs. Smith is a teacher.”可知，Smith夫人的职业是老师。故填A teacher. /She is a teacher.37．根据文中“It's about 10 kilometers from her home.”可知，从史密斯夫人的学校到她家大约10公里。故填It’s about 10 kilometers.38．根据文中“They think her class is interesting.”可知，史密斯夫人的学生认为她的课很有趣。故填Interesting. /They think her class is interesting.39．根据文中“So she usually walks to school.”可知，她通常步行去学校。故填She usually walks to school.40．根据文中“Her school is not far from their house.”可知，她的学校离他们家不远。故填No, it isn’t.