西安交通大学苏州附属中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份西安交通大学苏州附属中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了 字体工整，笔迹清楚等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020—2021学年第二学期阶段随堂练习试卷
初二年级 英语学科 2021年3月
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟；
2. 所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效；
3. 字体工整，笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。
第I卷（五大题，共59分）
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. —Is Russia ________ European country? —Yes. But a large part of it is in ________ Asia.
A. a; the B. an;/ C. a;/ D. an; the
2. —Have you ________ thought of changing your job?
—No, never.
A. yet B. already C. ever D. just
3. —Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?
—Why not buy a second one? My cousin has a used car in perfect ________.
A. information B. situation C. communication D. condition
4. Never forget to visit ________ when you go to Denmark, Lin Tao.
A. the Statue of Liberty B. the Leaning Tower of Pisa
C. the Little Mermaid D. the Tower Bridge
5. When students saw the models of the places of interest, they ________ the bus and ________ taking photos.
A. got on; couldn’t wait B. got off; couldn’t stop
C. got on; couldn’t stop D. got off; couldn’t wait
6. Half of the class ___ most of the work. Some of the work ___ really difficult .
A. have done, is B. has done, are
C. has done, is D. have done, are
7. You don’t know ________ I want to see you again. It’s a whole year since I saw you last.
A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon
8. — What a pity! How long ________ the cold? —________ 2 days ago.
A have you caught; Since B. have you had; Since
C. have you had; Before D. do you have; For
9. — Do you mind my smoking here?
— ________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking.”
A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, please D. Of course not
10. —If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will be better at it. —Yes. ________.
A. Early birds catch the worms B. Actions speak loud than words
C. Many hands make light work D. Practice makes perfect.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Traveling by underground can sometimes be quite difficult during rush hour .You have to fight your way into the carriage (车厢). And there are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could pour on you. The _____11_____ of some travelers’ food are very strong, too.
Since April, 2019 the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Metro Passenger Rules. The rules say that if travelers behave in an _____12_____ manner on the underground, they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even won’t be allowed to _____13_____ the underground, Beijing Youth Daily reported.
Four kinds of behavior were added to the new rules. They include stealing others’ seats, eating or drinking, riding _____14_____ paying the tickets and handing out advertisements.
Now people have lots of _____15_____ opinions about eating and drinking on the underground. Some people support the rule that all travelers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat _____16_____ drink on the underground. They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other travelers unhappy.
_____17_____ others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed, as people can get _____18_____ after long rides on the crowded underground. They think it’s _____19_____ harsh (严厉的) to lower someone’s social credit score just for eating or drinking.
“What if I just _____20_____ eat some food that doesn’t have any smell and keep the packaging (包装) myself?” a man named Dong Cheng wrote on Sina Weibo.
11. A. dates B. voices C. smell D. qualities
12. A. good B. polite C. impolite D. proper
13. A. turn off B. open up C. hand in D. get on
14. A. without B. except C. about D. before
15. A. similar B. same C. different D. strange
16. A. but B. and C. so D. or
17. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Anyway
18. A. lonely B. asleep C. nervous D. thirsty
19. A. too B. enough C. more D. less
20. A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly D. closely
四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A
Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt ... (7).
Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don’t need, so I’m thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think?
Buffy


Debby
Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online for higher prices?

Jamie
Debby’s right. But I think it’d be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.

Albert
Hey, I love yard sales! It’s a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.

Matt
I agree with Albert. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale.

21. Why does Buffy start the chatting?
A. To ask her friends for advice. B. To sell things to the group members.
C. To invite her friends to go to a yard sale. D. To explain how to deal with useless things.
22. What is Debby’s opinion?
A. A yard sale could make much more money. B. You have to wait long for people to come.
C. A yard sale is not worth (值得) the time and work. D. Online selling takes too much time and work.
23. Which of the following best describes Jamie?
A. Honest. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. Kind-hearted.
B
A study shows that more teens are reading good old-fashioned, paper books. But do you know how to pick a book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.
___________________
Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. You can pick something that’s all about your interests, whether they’re arts, computers, or fashion design. Among them there are surely books you are interested in.
Read the “Blurbs”
The reviews and quotes (引述) on the back and inside covers of many books are called “blurbs”. They can not only give you an idea of what the book is about, but can also help you pick future books. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised (称赞) the book. Often, you’ll find you like books by those writers too.
Join the Club — Online or in Person
Get your friends together and share information on writers, writing styles, and story types. More social networking sites (地点) also have book club parts. Join a group with your friends and people you believe (avoid sharing personal information with people you don’t know, of course).
Ask an Expert (行家)
Your local library can surprise you greatly with a lot of great book ideas. Explain your interests and any writer you like, and your librarian can point you towards books that you’ll love.
24. Which of the following is best for the first subtitle(副标题)?
A. Read Books of All Types B. Start with Your Interests
C. Read the Books for School D. Pick the Books on Your Own
25. What does the underlined word “blurbs” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 简介 B. 说明 C. 内容 D. 书目
26. When joining a club for reading, you should ________.
A. share your information with people online B. meet your online friends from time to time
C. spend less time on the social networking sites D. try to keep your personal information carefully
C
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history. Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors’(祖先) lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors’ decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人) will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
27. What kind of writing is the passage above?
A. A diary. B. A story. C. A speech. D. A letter.
28. According to Paragraph 4, the decisions of our generation will ________.
A. show what is happening to us B. build and develop our country
C. influence the people in the future D. help understand the people in the past
29. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A. introduce some important people in history
B. develop students’ interest in learning history
C. explain different people’s understanding of history
D. show the relationship between the past and the future
D
Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk to each other. For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 a.m. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his own life.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swing set (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.
Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldn’t spend much time with him.
Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sister’s home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar”. How could he have such a poor memory! Things seemed to get worse for him, but I had to get to church and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 p. m. that day, my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.
I arrived in Florida at 1 a.m. My father had passed away at 9:12 p.m. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me.
30. How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?
A. Hopeless. B. Sorry. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.
B. The writer hasn’t found enough time to talk to her father for these nine years.
C. The writer noticed nothing unusual about her father’s health before he was put in the hospital.
D. The writer’s father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it’s an expensive kind of tree.
32. Which words best describe the writer’s father?
A. Honest. B. Impatient. C. Talkative. D. Caring and thoughtful.
五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Ⅷ.情景对话
根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi，Du Lin. _____33_____
B: I am going to Hainan with my friends. But I'm not sure how to go there.
A：_____34_____ It is the fastest way.
B: You are right. But I think a plane trip is boring. _____35_____
A: Then you can take a coach. It is cheap，and you can see cities and countries through the windows.
B: A coach ride will be interesting. But you know，Hainan isn't close to our city. _____36_____
A: Would you like to go by train？It is relaxing and comfortable. _____37_____ Maybe you'll make some friends.
B: That's really a good idea. Thank you.
A. Shall we go on a trip to Hainan？
B. Where are you going for the summer holidays？
C. And the plane ticket is expensive.
D. It will take too much time.
E. You can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.
F. Why not take a plane？
G. I don't know how much a bus ticket is.
第Ⅱ卷（四大题，共41分）
六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. Many people have given up the idea of travelling ________ (国外) because of COVID-19.
39. The guide asked all the visitors to take their ________ (护照) when changing money
40. I spent fifty ________ (美元) buying that dictionary. It’s so expensive.
41. It’s my ________ (高兴，乐事) to help you, ladies and gentlemen.
42. The frog was too tired and it rested at the ________ (底部) of the well.
43. Tom should go south, but he is walking in the ________ (相反的) direction, to the north.
44. You can visit Suzhou Museum on any day of a week ________ (除了) Monday.
45. Chinese officials have ________ (飞) to Alaska (阿拉斯加) for an international meeting.
46. — Who’s your daughter’s favourite ________ character?
— Micky Mouse.
47. —It's getting dark. Don't drive at high ________.
—OK. You're quite right.
七、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48. 我叔叔最近去纽约出差了。
________________________________________
49. 他离开家乡多久了？二十多年了。
________________________________________
50. 他过去常常通过写信和我们保持联系。
________________________________________
51. 他曾梦想过环游世界吗？是的。
________________________________________
52. 我们都希望他将来能尽快实现梦想。
________________________________________
八、阅读表达（共3题；1小题1分、2小题2分、3小题3分，满分6分）
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. Each method works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
53. What do you need to do when you can’t understand what you’re doing or learning?
___________________________________________________________________
54. What methods do people usually use to do self-reflection?
___________________________________________________________________
55. Is self-reflection helpful to you? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
56. 假设你是李明，你的美国网友Mark阅读了你推荐的小说《流浪地球》，给你发了一封电子邮件，想详细了解你目前的生活环境，请认真阅读下面的邮件后写一封回信。
To: liming@163.com
From: marksmith@yahoo.com
Subject: the environment around you
Dear Li Ming,
Glad to hear from you. I’ve read the famous novel The Wandering Earth. I’m very interested in the environment around you. I have a few questions.
1. How is the environment in your hometown?
2. What action has the local government taken to protect the environment?
3. What do you often do to go green (环保) ? (举例两个)
4. Will the living conditions in your hometown become better?
I’m looking forward to your email.
All the best
Mark
1. 英文邮件须包括所给邮件中提及内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数90个左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
Dear Mark,
Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about the environment around me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to receive your reply soon.
Best wishes
Li Ming
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. —Is Russia ________ European country? —Yes. But a large part of it is in ________ Asia.
A. a; the B. an;/ C. a;/ D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？——是的。但其中很大一部分是在亚洲。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。空一处表泛指“一个欧洲国家”，根据空后European是以辅音音素开头的单词，可知其前用不定冠词a；第二空是指在欧洲，专有名词前不加冠词。故选C。
2. —Have you ________ thought of changing your job?
—No, never.
A. yet B. already C. ever D. just
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想过换工作吗？——没有，从来没有。
考查副词辨析。yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句的句末；already已经，常用于肯定句的句中；ever曾经，常用于疑问句的句中；just刚才，常用于肯定句的句中。根据“Have you…thought of changing your job?”可知，本句是疑问句，空格处位于句中，故用ever。故选C。
3. —Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?
—Why not buy a second one? My cousin has a used car in perfect ________.
A. information B. situation C. communication D. condition
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bob，我想买一辆车，但是我没有足够的钱。你有什么好的主意吗？——为什么不买一辆二手的？我堂哥有一辆二手车依旧完好。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息；situation情况；communication交流；condition条件，状况。“a used car in perfect condition”，表示二手车况良好。故选D。
4. Never forget to visit ________ when you go to Denmark, Lin Tao.
A. the Statue of Liberty B. the Leaning Tower of Pisa
C. the Little Mermaid D. the Tower Bridge
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：林涛，去丹麦的时候别忘了去看看小美人鱼。
考查文化常识。the Statue of Liberty自由女神像，是美国的；the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔，是意大利的；the Little Mermaid小美人鱼，是丹麦的；the Tower Bridge塔桥，是英国的。根据后面的Denmark可知应是去参观小美人鱼，故选C。
5. When students saw the models of the places of interest, they ________ the bus and ________ taking photos.
A. got on; couldn’t wait B. got off; couldn’t stop
C. got on; couldn’t stop D. got off; couldn’t wait
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们看到名胜古迹的模型后，下了车，不停地拍照。
考查动词短语辨析。got on上车；got off下车；couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”；couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”；根据“students saw the models of the places of interest”可知，看到很多名胜古迹模型之后，应该是下车拍照，再由“taking photos”可知，此处应用couldn’t stop doing sth结构，故选B。
6. Half of the class ___ most of the work. Some of the work ___ really difficult .
A. have done, is B. has done, are
C. has done, is D. have done, are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：班里里一半的人已经做了大部分的工作。这项工作中的一些真的很难。
考查主谓一致。前半句的class指的是班级的同学，复数概念，谓语动词也用复数形式，助动词用have。后半句的some of the work是指整体工作的一部分，单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式，系动词用is，故选A。
7. You don’t know ________ I want to see you again. It’s a whole year since I saw you last.
A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不知道我多么想再见到你。自从我上次见到你以来已经整整一年了。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，多么；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。“I want to see you again”及“It’s a whole year since I saw you last”可知，我已经一年没见你了，表达我想见你的程度，故用how much修饰。故选A。
8. — What a pity! How long ________ the cold? —________ 2 days ago.
A. have you caught; Since B. have you had; Since
C. have you had; Before D. do you have; For
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多遗憾！你感冒多久了？——从两天前开始。
考查动词时态及连词辨析。how long是对一段时间提问，要与现在完成时连用，结构为have done，排除D选项，且动词要用延续性动词，catch是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，排除A选项。since+一段时间+ago，可与现在完成时一起连用，故选B。
9. — Do you mind my smoking here?
— ________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking.”
A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, please D. Of course not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这抽烟吗？——你最好不要抽烟。看下这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；It doesn’t matter没关系；Yes, please是的，请；Of course not当然不。根据“ Look at the sign. It says “No smoking.””可知，是介意对方在这吸烟，故选A。
10. —If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will be better at it. —Yes. ________.
A. Early birds catch the worms B. Actions speak loud than words
C. Many hands make light work D. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会学得更好的。——是的。熟能生巧。
考查常识和习语。Early birds catch the worms早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actions speak loud than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。根据前面说“如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会学得更好”可知，此处应该说“熟能生巧”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Traveling by underground can sometimes be quite difficult during rush hour .You have to fight your way into the carriage (车厢). And there are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could pour on you. The _____11_____ of some travelers’ food are very strong, too.
Since April, 2019 the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Metro Passenger Rules. The rules say that if travelers behave in an _____12_____ manner on the underground, they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even won’t be allowed to _____13_____ the underground, Beijing Youth Daily reported.
Four kinds of behavior were added to the new rules. They include stealing others’ seats, eating or drinking, riding _____14_____ paying the tickets and handing out advertisements.
Now people have lots of _____15_____ opinions about eating and drinking on the underground. Some people support the rule that all travelers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat _____16_____ drink on the underground. They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other travelers unhappy.
_____17_____ others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed, as people can get _____18_____ after long rides on the crowded underground. They think it’s _____19_____ harsh (严厉的) to lower someone’s social credit score just for eating or drinking.
“What if I just _____20_____ eat some food that doesn’t have any smell and keep the packaging (包装) myself?” a man named Dong Cheng wrote on Sina Weibo.
11. A. dates B. voices C. smell D. qualities
12. A. good B. polite C. impolite D. proper
13. A. turn off B. open up C. hand in D. get on
14. A. without B. except C. about D. before
15. A. similar B. same C. different D. strange
16. A. but B. and C. so D. or
17. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Anyway
18. A. lonely B. asleep C. nervous D. thirsty
19. A. too B. enough C. more D. less
20. A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly D. closely
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
文章主要讲述了北京市政府就北京地铁乘客新规收集了公众意见，如果乘客在地铁上有一些不良的行为，会影响自己的信用分，严重的甚至会被禁止乘坐地铁，人们对此规定表达了自己不同的看法。
【11题详解】
句意：一些旅行者的食物的气味也很强烈。
dates日期；voices声音；smell味道；qualities质量。根据“some travelers’ food are very strong, too”可知，此处指食物的味道强烈，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：据《北京青年报》报道，新规规定，乘客如果在地铁上表现不礼貌，他们最终会有不良的信用记录，甚至被禁止乘坐地铁。
good好的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；proper合适的。根据“they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores”可知，在地铁上行为不礼貌的乘客，才会被计入不良的信用记录，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：据《北京青年报》报道，新规规定，乘客如果在地铁上表现不礼貌，他们最终会有不良的信用记录，甚至被禁止乘坐地铁。
turn off关闭；open up打开；hand in交上；get on上车。在地铁上有不良行为的乘客，严重的情况下会被禁止上地铁，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：这些行为包括抢别人座位、吃东西或喝东西、不买票、发广告等
without没有；except除了；about关于；before在……之前。根据“Four kinds of behavior were added to the new rules”可知，不买票属于不好的行为，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：现在人们对在地铁上吃喝有很多不同的看法。
similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“Some people support…及”others question this rule”可知，人们对此有不同的看法，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：有些人支持这一规定，即除了婴儿和有某些健康问题的人之外，所有旅客都不允许在地铁上吃东西或喝东西。
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。“eat”和“drink”表选择关系，且此句是否定句，用or连接并列的词语，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，也有人质疑这一规定，他们表示，饮用水应该被允许，因为人们在拥挤的地铁上长时间乘坐后可能会口渴。
otherwise否则；moreover并且；however然而；anyway无论如何。前文讲述了支持这一规定的人，本段讲述的是质疑这一规定的人，表转折关系，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，也有人质疑这一规定，他们表示，饮用水应该被允许，因为人们在拥挤的地铁上长时间乘坐后可能会口渴。
lonely孤单的；asleep睡着的；nervous紧张的；thirsty口渴的。根据“saying that drinking water should be allowed”可知，口渴了需要喝水，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他们认为仅仅因为吃或喝就降低一个人的社会信用评分太过苛刻。
too太；enough足够地；more更多的；less较少的。根据“harsh (严厉的) to lower someone’s social credit score just for eating or drinking”可知，这些人认为因为吃东西或喝东西就降低某个人的信用评分的这种做法太过严厉，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：如果我只是安静地吃一些没有任何味道的食物，并自己保存包装呢？
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；closely紧密地。根据“What if I just…eat some food that doesn’t have any smell”可知，这个人提出自己的问题，如果只是安静地吃一些没有味道的食物，在这样不影响其他人的情况下难道也不可以吗，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A
Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt ... (7).
Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don’t need, so I’m thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think?
Buffy


Debby
Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online for higher prices?

Jamie
Debby’s right. But I think it’d be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.

Albert
Hey, I love yard sales! It’s a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.

Matt
I agree with Albert. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale.

21. Why does Buffy start the chatting?
A. To ask her friends for advice. B. To sell things to the group members.
C. To invite her friends to go to a yard sale. D. To explain how to deal with useless things.
22. What is Debby’s opinion?
A. A yard sale could make much more money. B. You have to wait long for people to come.
C. A yard sale is not worth (值得) the time and work. D. Online selling takes too much time and work.
23. Which of the following best describes Jamie?
A. Honest. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. Kind-hearted.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了Buffy、Debby、Jamie、Albert和Matt等人在讨论是否举办庭院旧货出售的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have a lot of things I don’t need, so I’m thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think?”及下文Debby、Jamie、Albert和Matt等人关于“举办庭院旧货出售活动”的意见可知，Buffy想要举办庭院旧货出售活动，为此她想询问朋友的意见。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For all that time and work, you make very little money.”可知，Debby认为庭院旧货出售耗时耗力，而且回报很少，所以不值得花时间去做这个活动。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But I think it’d be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week”可知，Jamie认为把旧物送给有需要的人更好，而且她自己上周就这样做了，所以Jamie是一个心地善良的人。故选D。
B
A study shows that more teens are reading good old-fashioned, paper books. But do you know how to pick a book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.
___________________
Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. You can pick something that’s all about your interests, whether they’re arts, computers, or fashion design. Among them there are surely books you are interested in.
Read the “Blurbs”
The reviews and quotes (引述) on the back and inside covers of many books are called “blurbs”. They can not only give you an idea of what the book is about, but can also help you pick future books. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised (称赞) the book. Often, you’ll find you like books by those writers too.
Join the Club — Online or in Person
Get your friends together and share information on writers, writing styles, and story types. More social networking sites (地点) also have book club parts. Join a group with your friends and people you believe (avoid sharing personal information with people you don’t know, of course).
Ask an Expert (行家)
Your local library can surprise you greatly with a lot of great book ideas. Explain your interests and any writer you like, and your librarian can point you towards books that you’ll love.
24 Which of the following is best for the first subtitle(副标题)?
A. Read Books of All Types B. Start with Your Interests
C. Read the Books for School D. Pick the Books on Your Own
25. What does the underlined word “blurbs” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 简介 B. 说明 C. 内容 D. 书目
26. When joining a club for reading, you should ________.
A. share your information with people online B. meet your online friends from time to time
C. spend less time on the social networking sites D. try to keep your personal information carefully
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲了阅读是一种新鲜事物和了解自我的好方法，作者针对如何选择自己喜欢的书给出一些建议。
【24题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“You can pick something that’s all about your interests, whether they’re arts, computers, or fashion design.”可知，这里说的是要选择自己喜欢的感兴趣的书，遵循自己的兴趣，故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The reviews and quotes (引述) on the back and inside covers of many books are called “blurbs”.”可知，许多书的封底和封底上的评论和引述被称为“blurbs”，这应该是一本书的简介部分，所以单词“blurbs”指的是“简介，介绍”，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Join a group with your friends and people you believe (avoid sharing personal information with people you don’t know, of course).”可知，加入读书俱乐部之后，要避免与不认识的人分享个人信息，也就是要保管好个人信息，故选D。
C
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history. Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors’(祖先) lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors’ decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人) will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
27. What kind of writing is the passage above?
A A diary. B. A story. C. A speech. D. A letter.
28. According to Paragraph 4, the decisions of our generation will ________.
A. show what is happening to us B. build and develop our country
C. influence the people in the future D. help understand the people in the past
29. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A. introduce some important people in history
B. develop students’ interest in learning history
C. explain different people’s understanding of history
D. show the relationship between the past and the future
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B
【解析】
本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.”和“If you have any question, just feel free to ask.”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Similarly, the decisions of our own generation will finally influence those who come after us.”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
D
Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something so we could have some time to talk to each other. For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 a.m. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his own life.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swing set (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.
Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldn’t spend much time with him.
Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sister’s home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar”. How could he have such a poor memory! Things seemed to get worse for him, but I had to get to church and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 p. m. that day, my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.
I arrived in Florida at 1 a.m. My father had passed away at 9:12 p.m. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me.
30. How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?
A. Hopeless. B. Sorry. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.
B. The writer hasn’t found enough time to talk to her father for these nine years.
C. The writer noticed nothing unusual about her father’s health before he was put in the hospital.
D. The writer’s father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it’s an expensive kind of tree.
32. Which words best describe the writer’s father?
A. Honest. B. Impatient. C. Talkative. D. Caring and thoughtful.
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在父亲去世之前一直未能有时间和父亲好好交谈，直到父亲生病去世，作者才意识到和父亲之间的遗憾。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were”可知，作者在得知父亲因病住院后，回想起这么些年自己都没能有时间和父亲好好交谈，甚至不知道父亲是一个怎样的人；所以作者是遗憾的，后悔的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But I was too busy…But again, I was too busy…couldn’t spend much time with him”及“I had not taken the time to talk to my father”可知，在过去的九年时间里，父亲总是想和作者交谈，但作者总是因为忙碌而没能有时间和父亲交谈。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing…spent eight hours a day painting it for three days…my father spent five hours putting together a swing set for my daughter…”可知，父亲非常关心作者的家庭和生活，在高龄的状态下为作者粉刷房屋、为作者的女儿做秋千等，这些行为都体现了父亲对家人的关心和体贴。故选D。
五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Ⅷ.情景对话
根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi，Du Lin. _____33_____
B: I am going to Hainan with my friends. But I'm not sure how to go there.
A：_____34_____ It is the fastest way.
B: You are right. But I think a plane trip is boring. _____35_____
A: Then you can take a coach. It is cheap，and you can see cities and countries through the windows.
B: A coach ride will be interesting. But you know，Hainan isn't close to our city. _____36_____
A: Would you like to go by train？It is relaxing and comfortable. _____37_____ Maybe you'll make some friends.
B: That's really a good idea. Thank you.
A. Shall we go on a trip to Hainan？
B. Where are you going for the summer holidays？
C. And the plane ticket is expensive.
D. It will take too much time.
E. You can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.
F. Why not take a plane？
G. I don't know how much a bus ticket is.
【答案】33. B 34. F 35. C 36. D 37. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是杜林和另一个人之间的对话。杜林要和朋友去海南旅行，不知道如何到达那里。对方给他建议了几种交通方式。
【33题详解】
根据I am going to Hainan with my friends.“我要和朋友一起去海南”，故此处对地点提问，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据But I'm not sure how to go there.“我不确定如何到达那里。”故此处回答去那里的交通方式，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据But I think a plane trip is boring.“我认为乘坐飞机旅行是无聊的”可知，此处介绍坐飞机旅行的缺点，根据后文的Then you can take a coach. It is cheap，可知，坐大巴车便宜，因此坐飞机旅行昂贵。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据A coach ride will be interesting. But you know，Hainan isn't close to our city.可知，海南离我们市不近，因此坐大巴车到那里会需要很多时间，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据Would you like to go by train？It is relaxing and comfortable.可知，坐火车旅行非常舒服，而且令人放松，故此处介绍坐火车旅行的好处，故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（四大题，共41分）
六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. Many people have given up the idea of travelling ________ (国外) because of COVID-19.
【答案】abroad
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎，许多人已经放弃了出国旅游的想法。“国外”译为abroad，副词，在句中做状语。故填abroad。
39. The guide asked all the visitors to take their ________ (护照) when changing money.
【答案】passports
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：导游要求所有的游客在兑换货币时带上护照。passport护照，名词，根据题干中的their可知，此处用passport的复数形式passports。故填passports。
40. I spent fifty ________ (美元) buying that dictionary. It’s so expensive.
【答案】dollars
【解析】
【详解】句意：我花了五十美元买那本词典。它太贵了。“美元”译为dollar，可数名词。基数词“fifty”后接名词复数dollars。故填dollars。
41. It’s my ________ (高兴，乐事) to help you, ladies and gentlemen.
【答案】pleasure
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很高兴帮助你们，女士们，先生们。pleasure“高兴，乐事”；It’s one’s pleasure to do sth.“某人很乐意做某事”。故填pleasure。
42. The frog was too tired and it rested at the ________ (底部) of the well.
【答案】bottom
【解析】
【详解】句意：青蛙太累了，在井底休息。“底部”译为bottom。at the bottom of在……的底部，是固定搭配。故填bottom。
43. Tom should go south, but he is walking in the ________ (相反的) direction, to the north.
【答案】opposite
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆应该往南走，但他正朝相反的方向走，往北走。opposite“相反的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词direction，故填opposite。
44. You can visit Suzhou Museum on any day of a week ________ (除了) Monday.
【答案】except
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：除了星期一，你可以在一周的任何一天参观苏州博物馆。除了：except，介词，此处表达“除了星期一”。故填except。
45. Chinese officials have ________ (飞) to Alaska (阿拉斯加) for an international meeting.
【答案】flown
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国官员已飞往阿拉斯加参加国际会议。fly“飞”，动词；本句是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，故fly用其过去分词形式。故填flown。
46. — Who’s your daughter’s favourite ________ character?
— Micky Mouse.
【答案】cartoon
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你女儿最喜欢的卡通人物是谁？——米老鼠。根据回答“Micky Mouse.”可知，此处是说卡通人物，cartoon名词，修饰后面名词character。故填cartoon。
47. —It's getting dark. Don't drive at high ________.
—OK. You're quite right.
【答案】speed
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天快黑了。不要高速行驶。——好的。你说得很对。结合“It's getting dark.”可知，建议对方不要以高速行驶，speed“速度”，是名词，此处构成短语at high speed“以高速……”，故填speed。
七、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48. 我叔叔最近去纽约出差了。
________________________________________
【答案】My uncle has gone to New York on business recently.
【解析】
【详解】我的叔叔：my uncle；最近：recently；去纽约出差：go to New York on business。本句是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has；去纽约出差，人还未回来，故用has gone to。故填My uncle has gone to New York on business recently.
49. 他离开家乡多久了？二十多年了。
________________________________________
【答案】How long has he been away from his hometown? For more than 20 years.
【解析】
【详解】how long“多长时间”，引导特殊疑问句，对“for+时间段”提问；时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，故将助动词has提到主语前；句中谓语为延续性动作；离开：be away from；他的家乡：his hometown；二十多年：more than 20 years。故填How long has he been away from his hometown? For more than 20 years.
50. 他过去常常通过写信和我们保持联系。
________________________________________
【答案】He used to keep in touch with us by writing letters.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】他：he，过去常常做某事：used to do sth.，和……保持联系：keep in touch with，我们：us，人称代词宾格形式，通过：by，写信：write letters。该句为陈述句，根据句子结构可知，介词by后应用名词或动名词形式，故动词write应用ing形式。故答案为：He used to keep in touch with us by writing letters.
51. 他曾梦想过环游世界吗？是的。
________________________________________
【答案】Has he ever dreamed of travelling around the world? Yes, he has.
【解析】
【详解】根据“曾梦想过”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。他he，助动词用has，在疑问句中助动词has放在主语之前；曾ever；梦想做某事dream of doing sth.，dream的过去分词形式为dreamed；环游世界travel around the world。问句译为Has he ever dreamed of travelling around the world?其肯定回答用Yes, he has. 故填Has he ever dreamed of travelling around the world? Yes, he has.
52. 我们都希望他将来能尽快实现梦想。
________________________________________
【答案】We all hope he can realize his dream as soon as possible in the future.
【解析】
【详解】讲述现在的希望，用一般现在时；我们we；都all；希望hope，主语“we”后用动词原形，hope后接省略that的宾语从句；他he；能can，其后接动词原形；实现梦想realize one’s dream，表示“他”的梦想，用his替代one’s；尽快as soon as possible；将来in the future。句子开头首字母大写。故填We all hope he can realize his dream as soon as possible in the future.
八、阅读表达（共3题；1小题1分、2小题2分、3小题3分，满分6分）
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. Each method works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
53. What do you need to do when you can’t understand what you’re doing or learning?
___________________________________________________________________
54. What methods do people usually use to do self-reflection?
___________________________________________________________________
55. Is self-reflection helpful to you? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. I need to do self-reflection.
54. By doing self-reflection only in mind or keeping a diary.
55. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, it is. Because it helps me have a better understanding of what I have learned.
【解析】
本篇讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的而学生都知道反思的重要性。
【53题详解】
根据“When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning…Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知当不明白自己在做什么或在学什么时，我需要做自我反思。故填I need to do self-reflection.
【54题详解】
根据“Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. Each method works.”可知，有些人在心中反思或有些人写日记，这两种方法都起作用。故填By doing self-reflection only in mind or keeping a diary.
【55题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, it is. Because it helps me have a better understanding of what I have learned.
九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
56. 假设你是李明，你的美国网友Mark阅读了你推荐的小说《流浪地球》，给你发了一封电子邮件，想详细了解你目前的生活环境，请认真阅读下面的邮件后写一封回信。
To: liming@163com
From: marksmith@yahoo.com
Subject: the environment around you
Dear Li Ming,
Glad to hear from you. I’ve read the famous novel The Wandering Earth. I’m very interested in the environment around you. I have a few questions.
1. How is the environment in your hometown?
2. What action has the local government taken to protect the environment?
3. What do you often do to go green (环保) ? (举例两个)
4. Will the living conditions in your hometown become better?
I’m looking forward to your email.
All the best.
Mark
1. 英文邮件须包括所给邮件中提及内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数90个左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
Dear Mark,
Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about the environment around me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to receive your reply soon.
Best wishes.
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Mark,
Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about the environment around me.
My hometown is a beautiful town. There are green hills and clean rivers, wide roads with many trees make our town look nicer. There isn’t any rubbish in the street. To protect the environment, our local government has made laws to stop people polluting the air and the water. People aren't allowed to drop litter or cut down trees, or they will be punished. I often do something to go green. I walk to school instead of going to school in my father’s car. I take my own bags to the supermarket. I think the environment in my hometown will become better, because everyone in my hometown is trying their best to do something for the environment.
What about the environment in your hometown? Hope to receive your reply soon.
Best wishes.
Li Ming