人教新目标八年级下册Unit 4 知识点梳理
展开Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section A1、Why don’t you do sth? 你为什么不……? = Why not do sth? 2、do sth too much 做某事做太多 too much + 不可数名词 太多……study too much 学的太多 talk too much 说太多话3、allow v. 允许;准许 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow sb not to do sth 允许某人不做某事 don’t allow sb to do sth 不允许某人做某事4、get into a fight with sb 与某人吵架 同义: have a fight with sb5、write sb a letter 给某人写封信 = write a letter to sb6、surprise v. surprise sb. 使某人惊讶;使某人吃惊 7、What’s wrong (with…)? 怎么了?/发生什么事了?=What’s the matter (with…)? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? 8、find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 (强调动作正在发生) find sb do sth 发现某人做某事(强调经常发生或全过程) find – found(过去式)9、be angry with sb 生某人的气10、deal n. 协议;交易 do a deal 达成协议 v. 应付;处理 deal with sth 处理某事big deal 重要的事 It’s a deal. 就这么办;一言为定11、work out 成功的发展;解决;算出;计算;锻炼;健身12、get on with sb. 和某人相处 = get along with sbget on well with sb. 和某人相处得好/融洽 get on badly with sb. 和某人相处得不好/融洽 get on/along with sth 某事进行得……13、relation n. 关系;联系;交往 (不包括情感 ) 常用复数形式 也可以表示“亲戚”“亲属”Relations between…and… ……和……之间的关系联想记忆:relate v. 联系;使有联系 relative adj. 有关系的 n. 亲戚;亲属 relationship n. 关系;联系 (突出情感)14、communication n.交流;沟通 不可数名词communicate with sb. 和某人交流/沟通 v. 交流;沟通15、say sth. to sb. 对某人说……16、argue v. 争论;争吵argue with sb 与某人争吵 argue about sth. 因某事而争吵argument n. 争论;争吵17、old elder adj. 表示长幼关系中的“年级较长的”,只能做定语,不做表语 elder brother 兄长 older adj. 表示“年龄更大的”或“更旧的”,定语、表语都可以 older people 更老的人 She is older than me.18、be nice to sb = be good to sb = be friendly to sb 对某人有好19、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事20、instead adv. 代替;反而;却 用来修饰整个句子,可以位于句首或句末instead of 介词短语 代替;而不是 其后接名词、代词、动名词21、whatever 代词 “任何;每一” = no matter what His mother will give him whatever he wants.他妈妈会给他任何他想要的。(宾语从句)(No matter what =)Whatever you did was right. 无论你做什么都是对的。(主语从句)whoever 无论谁 = no matter whowhenever 无论何时 = no matter whenwherever 无论何地 = no matter where22、Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth? (表示建议或提议) 为什么不……呢?23、offer v. 主动提供;自愿给于 后接名词、代词、不定式做宾语offer to do sth 主动提出做某事offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物24、proper adj. 适当的;正确的;恰当的 properly adv. 正确地;恰当地25、explain v. 解释;说明 explain sth. 解释某事 explain to sb 向某人解释explain that (宾语从句)explanation n. 解释;说明 大多情况为可数名词 without explanation 中为不可数26、mind doing sth 介意做某事mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事27、copy v. 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 n. 一本;一份;一张;复制品28、return v. 归还;还给 (后面不需要再跟back) return sth to sb = return sb sth 把某物还给某人= give backreturn to + 地点 表示回…….来/去29、not …anymore /any more 不再……;再也不……Section B1、compete v. 竞争;对抗 competition n. 竞争;竞赛 competitor n.竞争者 compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争/对抗、2、the Taylors the + 姓氏复数 表示“某某一家人”3、cut out 删除;删去;裁剪;剪下 cut off 切除4、not…until…直到(…时候)才(做某事)5、continue doing sth. 继续做某事(原来的事情) continue to do sth. 继续做某事(另一件事情)6、compare A with B 把A和B相比较(适用于同类之间) compare A to B 把A比作B(适用于不同类之间) We often compare men teachers with women teachers.我们总是拿男老师和女老师作比较 We often compare teachers to candles. 我们总是把老师比作蜡烛。7、be crazy about… 对……着迷/热衷8、push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事9、keep on doing sth. 继续做某事10、In one’s opinion 在某人看来;依某人对看法11、状语从句 although 引导的让步状语从句 虽然;尽管 不能和but搭配使用 so that 引导的目的状语从句 目的是;为了 until 引导的时间状语从句 直到……为止;到……时候