2022年山东省济宁市梁山县赵堌堆乡初级中学中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
展开一、阅读单选
Accrding t China Daily, China plans t vaccinate (接种疫苗) 40 percent f its ppulatin by June. The vaccine capacity (疫苗容量) will reach 2.1 billin dses (剂) by the end f 2021. At the same time, China has reached ut t ther cuntries in need. The cuntry is exprting (出口) COVID-19 vaccines t 27 cuntries and prviding free vaccine aid fr 53 cuntries, including Pakistan, Cambdia, Las and Mnglia.
Hwever, glbal vaccinatin is highly unbalanced (不平衡的), Zhang Wenhng, directr f the Department f Infectius Disease at the Huashan Hspital f Fudan University, said n March 1st. Full vaccine cverage (覆盖率) can be achieved nly in the United States, Eurpe and a few ther cuntries, such as China and Russia. Small and medium-sized develping cuntries culd reach wide vaccine cverage a year behind larger develping and develped cuntries, accrding t the Wrld Bank.
Fr thse cuntries that have nt yet gt a vaccine, China may be the nly slutin (解决办法). China is ne f the few natins that can prduce a large number f vaccines. What’s mre, China has jined COVAX which is rganized by the Wrld Health Organizatin t make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. China has decided t ffer 10 millin vaccines t COVAX, Xinhua reprted.
“We must make sure that n cuntry in need f the vaccines is left behind and n individuals (个人) waiting fr vaccines aren’t nticed,” said Freign Minister Wang Yi, wh pinted ut that nthing matters mre than the peple and nthing is mre valuable than human lives.
1.Hw many cuntries in the wrld can get China’s vaccine?
A.27.B.40.C.53.D.80.
2.In which cuntry can full vaccine cverage be achieved?
A.Pakistan.B.Mnglia.C.Russia.D.Japan.
3.Why is China cnsidered t be the nly slutin?
A.Because it has reached ut t ther cuntries in need.
B.Because it is a large develping cuntry.
C.Because it can achieve full vaccine cverage.
D.Because it can prduce vaccines n a large scale and it has jined COVAX.
4.What can we knw frm Wang Yi’s wrds?
A.China values human lives a lt.
B.N individuals are waiting fr vaccines.
C.COVAX has gtten millin vaccines frm China.
D.China will prvide free vaccine t all the members f COVAX.
The film My Peple, My Cuntry hit Chinese cinemas t celebrate the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China last year. Accrding t general directr Chen Kaige and six ther directrs, the film fcuses n natinal memries and tells rdinary Chinese peple’s stries.
5.Hw many directrs des the film My Peple, My Cuntry have?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.
6.What des the taxi driver want t give t his sn as a birthday present in Hell, Beijing?
A.A vlleyball.B.A natinal flag.C.A televisin.D.A ticket.
7.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The Champin was directed by Xu Zheng.
B.Passing By tk place in the 1970s.
C.Ging Hme is abut Macau’s return t China in 1999.
D.One fr All is abut the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
A British man has learned the skills needed t perfrm Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjy his lively perfrmance f the Mnkey King.
Ghaffar Purazar, brn in Iran, said he has been a big fan f Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full f interest abut China. In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera perfrmed in Lndn by prfessinals(艺术家) frm Jingju Theatre Cmpany f Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in lve with the beautiful vices, clrful cstumes, excellent shws and s n. S after ne year, he arrived in China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl.
At the age f 32, he had t learn with teenage students every day, starting frm the mst basic training f the legs and waist(腰). At the time, he was mstly trubled by the dialgue in Beijing Opera. T him, it was the biggest bstacle. But he never gave up.
Fur years later, he began t learn t perfrm the Mnkey King, a traditinal character frm the Chinese classic stry Jurney t the West. He said he arrived in the wrkrm an hur earlier than ther perfrmers and als bught bks and CDs t better understand the character.
Ghaffar tday is nt nly gd at speaking Beijing dialect(方言) but has als built a fame fr Beijing Opera. He nce gt a tp internatinal prize fr perfrming the Mnkey King.
T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar ften teaches the traditinal art frm in schls in the United States, Britain and ther cuntries. When he fund that the language was difficult t understand, he started t translate Beijing Opera sng lyrics. Ghaffar led a grup f actrs t perfrm 66 times in a mnth and a half in the United States. He als led a 48—member team t perfrm in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has perfrmed in mre than 400 shws.
8.In the year f 1994, What did Ghaffar begin t d?
A.He began t make friends with Bruce Lee.
B.He began t take an interest in China
C.He began t learn Beijing Opera in Beijing
D.He began t act the part f the Mnkey King
9.What des the underlined wrd “bstacle” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.chanceB.prblemC.tpicD.dream
10.What can be inferred frm the passage abut Ghaffar?
A.He is successful in perfrming Beijing Opera.
B.He has written sme bks abut Beijing Opera.
C.He gt a prize fr translating Jurney t the West.
D.He desn't need any mre members in his team.
11.In which part f a newspaper can yu find this passage?
A.SprtsB.BusinessC.CultureD.Educatin
BOOM! That’s a wrd we ften use t describe a lud sund. It’s als part f the term “snic bm (音爆)”, which is smething that happens when air is pushed s strngly and quickly that it creates a lud nise.
On March 20, a rare day-time meter (流星) created a snic bm ver parts f the UK and France, accrding t Live Science. The meter flew thrugh the sky s fast that it culd hardly be seen but it culd certainly be heard.
S hw exactly are snic bms made? Yu can think f air as being like water. When smething mves thrugh water, yu can see ripples (波纹). If the bject mves very quickly, the ripples start t run int each ther.
The same thing happens in the air, even if it can’t be seen. When the bject mves faster than the speed f sund, the air is pushed hard, and it cmpresses (压缩) like the ripples n water. This will create a sund wave that is very lud, which is a snic bm.
In fact, lts f things can make snic bms. When yu g t the park and see peple play with whips (鞭子) and tps (陀螺), yu might hear a tiny snic bm when they hit the whip quickly. Aircraft that travel faster than the speed f sund can als make snic bms.
A strng snic bm can cause damage t windws r buildings, althugh the pssibility f this is very lw, accrding t the US Air Frce. The lud sund can als disturb peple n the grund and even cause hearing lss. That’s why supersnic aircraft are nly allwed in times f war.
12.What d yu knw abut the meter mentined in the passage?
A.It culdn’t be seen in the sky.
B.It culdn’t be heard.
C.It flew lw in the sky.
D.It flew very slwly.
13.What d Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us abut?
A.Explaining hw exactly are snic bms made in air and water.
B.Cmparing air and water.
C.Giving examples abut snic bm.
D.Talking abut the differences between snic bm in air and water.
14.Which sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Lud nise that is made by strng and quick air is snic bm.
B.There is n snic bm in the water.
C.Aircraft that travel faster than the speed f sund can make snic bms.
D.Supersnic aircraft are nly allwed in times f war.
15.What’s the passage abut?
A.What the snic bm is.
B.Where we can find the snic bm.
C.Hw we can use the snic bm.
D.Hw supersnic aircraft make snic bms.
二、根据首字母填空
16.Althugh he is quite ld, he’s still very a________ in lcal vlunteering wrk.
17.Zhang Yimu is ne f the mst famus d________. Mst f his mvies are lved by peple.
18.As we all knw, the best silk is p________ in Hangzhu, China.
19.Lndn is the c_________ f England.
三、根据汉语提示填空
20.Her mther is wrried abut her ________ (安全), thugh she is 18 years ld.
21.The ________(树叶)n the tree turn yellw when autumn cmes.
22.We all knw that the dg has a strng ________(感觉)f smell.
23.The film is ________ (值得)seeing. It is educatinal, as well as funny.
四、语法填空
Online eating shws are frm Suth Krea and have becme ppular quickly. Many hsts f such shws becme ppular fr their ability t eat a lt f fd. But these shws have als received criticism(批评) fr their waste f fd. While sme hsts actually eat the fd, ___24___ (ther) d nt.
CCTV expsed (曝光) several Chinese hsts wh were pretending(假装) t eat large amunts f fd while n cameras, but actually later threw it away.
T stp this, many vide and live streaming platfrms(直播平台), including Duyin, Kuaishu and Bilibili, ___25___ (remve) vides that shw fd waste and have prmted(宣传) messages t “stp fd waste and eat reasnably”.
Accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins, abut a ___26___ (three) f the wrld’s fd—1.3 billin tns ___27___ (waste) every year. In China alne, 50 millin tns f fd ends ____28____ in landfills(垃圾堆) every year, accrding t Beijing News.
I hate being verweight. My husband said he ___29___ (nt mind), but I knew he still hped I had a beautiful bdy. Everything frm my waist(腰部) t my legs was verweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that smething had t be dne.
I met Dr. Wallace, and she tld me I had t stp ___30___ (eat) fast fds like pizza, hamburgers, whatever I culd get. But I said t myself at the start that I wuld try my best ___31___ (d) it—and I did. I even gave up the bze—smething I used t have tw ___32___ (glass) f it with dinner.
My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had t walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard fr me at the beginning. Nw I never g t bed until I’ve dne my 10,000 steps.
Six mnths has passed, and I made it. The weight is wnderful—I feel like a different persn nw, I am s prud f myself because everyne thught I wuldn’t be able t make it ___33___ (include) myself.
五、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词,方框中有两个词是多余的。
One Saturday mrning, my wife and I were n ur way hme frm Hustn. After ___34___ fr tw hurs, I felt a little tired, s we decided t stp at a service area next t the highway t have a rest.We ___35___ the stre there and gt sme cffee. When we gt ___36___ int ur car and began t start it, we fund a man standing near ur car. It seemed that he was a hmeless man. He was in ld and tattered(破烂的)clthes. It seemed that he didn’t have enugh mney t get anything fr himself t eat.
Just then a dg walked up t the frnt f the stre. I saw it was in great ___37___ f smething t eat, I knew if it didn’t eat anything, it might die sn.
My wife and I sat there and watched it. We fund that many peple walked by but n ne lked at it. It lked just the same ___38___ the hmeless man. Then the hmeless man went int the stre. Thrugh the windw I saw the man tk all f his mney ut f his tw ___39___ and bught sme dg fd. Sn he came ut and fed that dg.
This stry isn’t the mst mving, but it ___40___ a great part in my life. I will remember it all my life.
六、多任务混合阅读
Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar, the year starting n Feb 12 will be the Year f the Ox. Many Chinese peple believe it will be a gd year, partly because they have a strng liking fr the animal itself. S, let’s learn smething abut the x in the Year f the Ox.
In Chinese culture, the x stands fr the spirit f hard wrk and unselfishness. We ften say that the x is enduring(忍耐的) and generus(慷慨的). The term “lahuangniu” describes thse wh help thers and ask nthing fr themselves. Just as Chinese writer Lu Xun nce wrte, “Cws eat grass, but give milk”. But in the West, peple have a different pinin abut the animal, “Bull-headed” peple are very stubbrn(固执的) and will nt listen t advice.
If yu search n the internet fr the wrd “bull”, yu’ll als find ther interesting English expressins. Fr example, if smene behaves “like a bull in a china shp”, he r she behaves in a clumsy(笨的) manner when they shuld be mre careful.
With the new year cming, we hpe that all f us will wrk just as hard as the x des. Avid anything that might make yu as angry as “a red flag t a bull”. We hpe yu can always “take the bull by the hrns(不畏艰险) when yu have t deal with a difficult situatin”.
41.What kind f peple are cnsidered t be “lahuangniu”? (n mre than 9 wrds)
_____________________________________________
42.Which English wrds in the passage have the same meaning with “牛”? (n mre than 4 wrds)
_______________________________
43.If a persn acts carelessly, which phrase in the passage might be use t describe them? (n mre than 7 wrds)
_____________________________________________
44.请把文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
45.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_____________________________________________
七、讲稿
46.假如你是李华,你班同学在班会上就如何备战中考进行了讨论。请你结合自己的实际情况,以“Hw t prepare fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin”为题,写一篇演讲稿并在班上分享,从而帮助同学们考出好成绩。
要求:
1. 100词左右;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Hw t prepare fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin
Dear classmates,
The senir high schl entrance examinatin is cming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passing By is abut an expert wh wrked n China’s first atmic bmb (原子弹). He had t say gdbye frever t his lver in 1964. Zhang Yibai is the directr f this stry.
In The Champin, a by has t fix a TV antenna (天线) s that his neighbrs can watch the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics. The directr is Xu Zheng.
Ging Hme is abut Hng Kng’s return t China in 1997. It fcuses n a Chinese sldier wh is respnsible fr raising the natinal flag at midnight.
Hell, Beijing is abut a taxi driver wh gets a ticket fr the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He plans t give it t his sn as a birthday gift. But instead, the kind-hearted man gives it t anther child in the end.
One fr All fcuses n a female fighter jet pilt wh helps her partner cmplete a perfrmance that is part f a military parade (阅兵式) held in 2015 t celebrate the 70th anniversary f the end f Wrld War Ⅱ.
plays entered need back wrried driving save pckets as
参考答案:
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.(a)ctive
17.(d)irectrs
18.(p)rduced
19.(c)apital
20.safety
21.leaves
22.feeling##sense
23.wrth
24.thers
25.have remved
26.third
27.is wasted
28.up
29.didn’t mind
30.eating
31.t d
32.glasses
33.including
34.driving
35.entered
36.back
37.need
38.as
39.pckets
40.plays
41.Peple wh help thers and ask nthing fr themselves.
42.Ox, cw and bull.
43.Like a bull in a china shp.
44.在中国文化中,牛象征着勤劳和无私的精神。
45.Smething abut the x in the Year f the Ox
46.例文:
Hw t prepare fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin
Dear classmates,
The senir high schl entrance examinatin is cming. Hw can we prepare well fr the examinatin? Here are sme tips.
Firstly, it’s very imprtant fr us t be in a gd md. Dn’t be t nervus r stressed. Otherwise, we will nt have the curage t face difficulties. Secndly, we shuld have prper plans. If the plan is t lw, we may becme lazy. If the plan is t high, we may lse cnfidence. Thirdly, we shuld have enugh sleep instead f staying up late s that we can make urselves energetic in class and pay mre attentin t ur study.
With these dne, I believe we can be successful in the exams.
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