牛津译林版八下英语 Unit6教学案

这是一份牛津译林版八下英语 Unit6教学案，共10页。
八年级（下学期）英语 Unit6 Sunshine for all 学案（一）知识点1：I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。（1）train①vt.& vi.训练，锻炼，培养; 第三人称单数：trains 过去式：trained 过去分词：trained 现在进行时：training train …to be…=train…as…把…训练成….如：His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut.【词汇拓展】n. training 练习；锻炼。如：Every morning he spent two hours training for the race.②n.火车；列车。复数：trains；如：I almost missed my train. by train 坐火车 on a train 在火车上take a /the train to some place 乘坐火车去…地方（2）volunteer①n.志愿者，志愿兵; 复数：volunteers如：The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful.②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供第三人称单数：volunteers 过去式：volunteered 过去分词：volunteered 现在进行时：volunteering volunteer to do sth志愿做…volunteer for sth志愿…如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games.③volunteer /voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的; 如：Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the volunteer /voluntary cleaners.知识点2：Will you support me, Eddie? (P78)你能支持我吗，爱迪？supportvt.支持; 帮助; 支撑; 维持; 第三人称单数：supports 过去式：supported 过去分词：supported 现在进行时：supporting support to do sth. 支持做某事support for 为…做准备如：He supports to do the work for me.Tom supported for the charity for a long time.知识点3：It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)为奥林匹克做些事是很有意义的。meaningful adj. 有意义的; 反义词 meaningless如：It’s a meaningful job to work here.【词汇拓展】mean n. 复数：means 方式；手段adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的;  (+about/over/with) 如：Her husband is very mean about money.v. 意味着; 打算; 第三人称单数：means 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant 现在进行时：meaning mean doing sth.意味着做某事。如：Being a student means studying hard. Success means working hard. mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事。如：What do you mean to do with it? We mean to call on you tomorrow. 知识点4：blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor (P79)(1)blind adj. 瞎的 常用短语：be blind to 对... 视而不见 turn a blind ear to对...视而不见 the blind 瞎子，表示一类人如：He is blind to something strange.The police have turned a blind eye to the matter.The blind are hopeful to get some money under the help of the charities.(2)deaf adj. 聋的be deaf to 对... 充耳不闻turn a blind eye to对... 充耳不闻the deaf 聋子，表示一类人如：He was deaf to my advice.She turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost.The deaf has difficulty in hearing.(3)the+某些形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数the deaf 聋人 the blind 盲人 the dead 死者 the living 活着的人the young 年轻人 the old/ the elderly老人 the strong 强者 the weak 弱者the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the homeless知识点5：Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.(P80)刘明并没有想在2007年10月底的上海夏季残奥会做志愿者工作中得到些什么。expectvt.&vi.期望; 预料; 第三人称单数：expects 过去式：expected 过去分词：expected 现在进行时：expecting 常用短语：expect to do sth 期盼做某事 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事常用句型：I expect so. 我想会的 expect that 期盼…如：I didn’t expect to find you here.He expected her to go with him. I expect that I will be back on Sunday. I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 批注：有时用于“It is+过去分词+从句”结构，表示“预计……”。如：It’s expected that the war would end soon. It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms. 知识点6：The Special Olympics World Summer Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. (P80) 夏季残奥会给有智障的孩子和成人向全世界展示他们技能的机会。（1）intellectualadj.智力的; 有才智的;  physical adj.体力的 mental adj. 精神的n.知识分子; 脑力劳动者; 复数：intellectuals（2）disabilityn.无能; 残疾; 复数：disabilities如：We have many areas of illness and disabilities. able, ability, unable, disabled辨析able adj. 能够…的 短语：be able to=can 反义词：unable如：He is able to pass the exam.ability n. 能力 如：His ability is stronger than mine.disabled adj. 残疾的如：We should give seats to the disabled people on the bus.（3）chance n.机会，机遇; 偶然，运气; 复数：chancesThere is a chance to do sth. / for doing sth.有机会做某事by chance 偶然的如:There is a chance to work here if you like.I met my old friend by chance in the street last week.知识点7：They include events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.(P80) 他们包括很多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球，足球和游泳。(1)similar adj.相似的be similar to 与…相似;如：My new dress is similar to the one you have.be similar in 在…方面相似;如：They are similar in some way.批注：区别the same as(与…相同)Your opinion is the same as mine. (2) those指示代词包括：it，one，this，that；复数形式分别为them、ones、these、those。it指代同一个；one指代同一类；this指代较近的、下文要讲到的和电话用法中的我；that指代较远的、上文提到的和电话用语中的你。如：These flowers are more beautiful than those in my garden.Look at that pen. This pen is smaller. It is also an old pen. So I want to buy a new one like that.  Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?知识点8：Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.(P80) 超过4万人放弃他们的业余时间去看2007年残奥会。give up 放弃，常见短语 give up doing sth如：We shouldn’t give up easily when we have trouble.He gave up teaching only two years ago. give相关短语give up 放弃 give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)give out分发；用完，用尽 give away 送掉, 泄露give back 归还, 恢复 give in 投降, 屈服, 让步give way to 让路,让步up相关短语stand up 起立 get up 起床pick up 拾起，捡起 look up 查找（资料），向上看turn up 调大音量 put up 举起，抬起；张贴eat up 吃光 use up用光set up 建立，设立 bring up 养育知识点9：Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. (P81) 然后他们给运动员提供支持，使得这次比赛取得很大的成功。 (1) provideprovide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物如：They provided some necessary support for people in need.= They provided people in need with some necessary support.(2) support n. /v. 支持如：With your support, we will win in the end.He supported his son all the time.(3) successsuccess n.成功的人或事（可数）；成功（不可数） 常见短语：without success 一无所成 with success 成功地succeed v.成功 常见短语：succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 successful adj.成功的 常见短语：be successful in doing sth 在做某事方面成功successfully adv. 成功地如：She was a success as an actress.They have huge success in their work.Failure is the mother of success.He succeeded in playing games.知识点10：To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. (P81)对李海还说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或是银牌，而是重在参与。（1）not…but…不是…而是…,如：He came here not because of you but because of his brother.拓展：not only... but (also)... 不但…而且….在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：He is learning not only English but (also) French. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.（2）辨析take part in, join和join in ①take part in意为“参加，参与（某事物或某活动）”如：How many countries will take part in the World Cup? ②join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”。如：She joined a health club. ③join in和join in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。如：They all join in singing the song. 知识点11：He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. (P81)由于残奥会他现在感觉更加有自信了。(1)confident adj.自信的； 常见短语：be confident of ……确信……，be confident that……确信……如：He is confident of the match.He is confident that he will win the first prize.【词汇拓展】confidence n.自信 have the confidence to do sth有信心做...如：I am full of confidence. I have the confidence to win the match.(2)because of与because because of 后面直接跟一个名词、代词、动名词或者短语，而because后面跟一个句子，是来回答why问题，或者解释原因的。如：He is late for class because of the broken clock. He is late for class because the clock is broken.知识点12：It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. (P81)和这些特殊的运动员密切合作太棒了。closely adv.接近地; 紧密地; 严密地; 亲近地; 比较级：more closely 最高级：most closelyclose和closely辨析当它们都作副词用时，close是距离上的接近，而closely是感情关系上的亲近。 close表示“靠近”、“紧紧地”，closely则表示“紧密地”、“严密地”、“密切地”。如： Come close, I want to tell you something important． The policeman followed the strange man closely． 知识点13：donate(P84) 捐献donate vt.& vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠; 献（血）; 捐（血）; 捐献（器官）; 第三人称单数：donates 过去式：donated 过去分词：donated 现在进行时：donating 常用短语：donate money to…向...捐钱如：I can donate one hundred dollars to people in need. 【词汇拓展】n. donation 捐赠; 捐献; 如These are donations from the youth.批注：区别raise money for...为...筹集资金如：These activities raise so much money for the poor children. 一.单项选择 （每题1分，共15分）1.----- _______ can we help those poor children?----- You can save some of your pocket money and donate it to them.A How B Why C What D When 2. A guide-dog can help a ( an ) _______ person a lot. It can show him the way. A deaf B blind C old D weak 3. Daniel has won first ______ in the Reading Competition A award B prize C lesson D result 4. ----- The theatre is far away and there is no bus.------Do you mean it is ______ to take a taxi? A interesting B dangerous C difficult D necessary 5. I like using WeChat. WeChat makes ______ easier for friends to contact with each other. A it B that C this D them 6. It is wrong of a student ______ his homework by himself. Copying makes one lazy. A to do B don’t do C not do D not to do 7. ----------Li Jianrou, a short- track speeding skater from China, was a dark horse. Few people _______ her to win a gold medal before the event. ---------- Everything comes to those who wait, right? A hoped B supported C thought D expected 8. Look! The little boy is watching the bird _______. A close B closely C closed D closing 9. It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A for; for B of; for C of; of D for; of 10. The colour of this book is similar to ________ of mine. A it B one C that D this 11. All of us think ______ dangerous to play with fire. A that is B this is C what is D it is 12. It is _____ of people to help the disabled. A important B useful C meaningful D kind 13. Lots of foreign traverllers come to China because it is ________ country. A so an old B such an old C such old an D so old an 14. -----It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me. -----__________ A I’d love to B Yes, of course C My pleasure D Sounds great 15. It is a pity that his son was born _______ a weak heart. A in B from C at D with二、完形填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 16 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 17 night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the 1 8 was done, Simon said to his wife, "Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, that's a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don't tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 19 take it.”So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 20 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night, 21 I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 22 did that happen?”Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 23 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 24 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brother's house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 25 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 26 , too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was 27 you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 28 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly 29 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 30 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.( )16.. A. disliked B. hated C. loved D. enjoyed( )17.. A. until B. at C. through D. with( )18.. A. shops B. fields C. hospitals D. factories( )19.. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever( )20.. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something( )21.. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )22.. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where( )23.. A. small B. different C. big D. same( )24.. A. planned B. failed C. hoped D. tried( )25.. A. brother B. person C. sister D. wife( )26.. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. hand( )27.. A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about( )28.. A. Smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier( )29.. A. remember B. know C. believe D. hope( )30.. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at三、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）46. He is ____________(自信) enough to pass the exam.47. We can ___________ (支持) the poor children by donating books to them.48. I wasn’t ___________ (期望) you to help me.49. It was an unhappy but __________ (必要) thing to do.50. You need to receive to day’s _______（train）before you work as a teacher here.51. Sunshine For All works _________ (close) with the local government.52. It is _________ ( meaning ) for teenagers to help the poor people.53. Quite a few ______ (charity), including one foundation, are helping the children.54. We will give a ________ (help) hand if you are in trouble.55. __________ (take) a walk after supper is good for our health.四.首字母填空More and more families go on a car trip each year. (66) H_______, the thought of trouble on the road may prevent you from going out. To avoid(避免) trouble, you need to make a careful (67) p_______ for you trip. First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. Consider (68) w_______ you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the (69) t_______ that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one. Consider your luggage(行李) needs. (70) B_______ you begin packing your necessities(必需品), think about how many people will be in your car and how much space they will need in order to (71) t_______ comfortably. Try to avoid busy times. Usually highways are busier on Friday and Sundays, so going on Tuesday or (72) T_______ will help you to avoid traffic jams. Driving at night is also a great way to miss the traffic and the kids can sleep (73) d_______ the trip. (74) F_______, don’t expect to check your car carefully before leaving so that you can have a (75) s_______ trip.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 ABBDA 6-10 DDBBC 11-15 DDBCD二、完型填空16-20 CABAD 21-25 CADDB 26-30 BDCBA三、词汇46 confident 47 support 48 expecting 49 necessary 50 training51 closely 52 meaningful 53charities 54 helpful 55 Taking答案：66. However 67. plan 68. where 69. time 70. Before 71. travel 72. Thursday 73. during 74. finally 75. Safe