精品解析：2020年山东省泰安市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

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二O二〇年初中学业水平考试英语第二次模拟试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至9页, 第I 卷10至12页, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。2. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题第一部分 听 力听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. No, not at all                   B. Yes, go ahead.             C. I don't agree. 2. A. It's Brown.                    B. It must be Brown's.         C. He is Brown. 3. A. Two hours.               B. Once a week.             C. Three times. 4. A. Sure.                           B. Not at all.                C. Thank you. 5. A. Nice idea.                 B. Here it is.                 C. I will miss you. 听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。6. How does Mr. White go to work every day?A. On foot.                     B. By bike                C. By car. 7. Why does Mr Li take a walk along the river every day?A. To keep fit.                 B. To breathe fresh air.         C. To enjoy the moon8. How much should the students pay for three tickets?    A. 50 yuan.                     B. 75 yuan.                 C. 25 yuan. 9. Which girl is Tom's best friend?A. The girl with a ponytail. B. The boy in the middle. C. The girl with a pair of glasses. 10. Where is Mr Green now?A. In his office.                    B. In his children's school.      C. At home.听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。11. What cinema are they going to?A. The one near the market. B. The one next to the post office. C. The one in the shopping center. 12. How are they getting there?A. On foot.                        B. By car.                 C. By bus. 13. When does the film start?A. At3:50.                         B. At 4:10.                 C. At 4:30. 听第二段对话, 回答第14至16 小题。14. What happened to Emily this morning?A. She didn't sleep well last night. B. She got up late. C. She left her books at home. 15. Why couldn't Emily go home at noon?A. Because she didn't take the keys with her. B. Because she had to do the volunteer work with her classmates. C. Because there was no bus for her to take then. 16. Where were Emily's classmates when she got to school?A. On the playground.                 B. In the library.             C. In the city park.听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17. Where was the first International Friendship Camp held?A. In China.                         B. In Italy.                 C. In America. 18. Why is the International Friendship Camp held?A. To help keep world peace. B. To introduce English to more people. C. To improve teenagers' practical skills. 19. How long did the International Friendship Camp last in Beijing?A. Ten days.                        B. Two week.             C. A month. 20. Why did Antonio say Chinese teenagers were similar to Italian teenagers?A. Because they are active and outgoing. B. Because they are careful and modest. C. Because they are serious and hard-working听短文, 填表格。根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的信息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后, 请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Li Tao's experience during the Novel CoronavirusWhat was Jim worried about?study and __21_______How long has Li Tao studied at home?for nearly two__22______Have classes ___23_____on weekdays. What did Li Tao do?read some funny books at night. do morning exercises, play ball game, do eye exercise and share opinions ___24___ doing sports. Help mum with some housework such as ___25___ floors, washing bowls or watering flowers.  第二部分 完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。"China is always well ___1___ by the bravest of them, " former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed. in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the front lines of the epidemic.As of Feb 17, more than 32000 medical workers from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the viral（病毒的)outbreak. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable ___2___ and lots of work. In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take turns to treat patients. They usually have to work consecutively(连续地)for six hours, as well as take one hour to put on and ___3___ their protective clothing. To help them ___4___ each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time, When they go to the bathroom, they choose to wear diapers, The Paper reported. Many doctors and nurses were infected(感染)during the ___5___ period of the outbreak because of a lack of knowledge about the virus, as well as a shortage of medical supplies. Some of them were treated, ___6___ and went back to work. Some of them, ___7___ lost their lives. According to China's National Health Commission, a total of 1, 716 medical workers in China were infected with the new coronavirus as of Feb 11, while six ___8___. ___9___ the support of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted（受影响大的）cities like Wuhan have been improved. They confident that they will win the battle against the virus. These medical workers are just ordinary people. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples get separated. They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also ____10____.1. A. prevented B. permitted C. protected2. A. stress B. shame C. advantage3. A. put off B. turn off C. take off4. A. require B. recycle C. recognize5. A. early B. earlier C. earliest6. A. repaired B. recovered C. recorded7. A. exactly B. actually C. unluckily8. A. gave away B. kept off C. passed away9. A. With B. Without C. Under10. A. musicians B. warriors C. reporters第三部分 阅读理解第一节    阅读下列短文, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASince the outbreak of COVID-19, in some cities Meituan has become almost 5 times as busy as usual. During the special period, the delivery drivers(外卖骑手)are busier and more tired than before. Without these drivers putting themselves at risk, families would go hungry and the sick wouldn't get necessary supplies. Gao Zhixiao from Beijing, 32, a delivery driver who has continued working as the virus spread across China. Ever since the COVID-19 outbreak erupted in China, he has to take a health test each morning and spend about 20 minutes disinfecting(消毒)his motorcycle and clothes to avoid spreading germs during his route. "After I gave her medicine, I stayed to talk to her," he says. "Because I am also from a single-parent family, I understand what it means to an old. She said that she hadn't eaten yet, because it was difficult to find food during the epidemic. So I made her instant noodles and two poached eggs, then took the trash out when I left. "Li Fengjie is another delivery driver in Wuhan, who was born in 1996. He felt nervous when he heard the news about COVID-19. He took things a few steps further. As a Meituan rider in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province, where the COVID-19 epidemic first erupted in late December, he knew that his services would be essential(必备)after the city of 11 million was locked down on Jan 23. Li walked 50 kilometers to get to work after all public transport was halted. "I felt a sense of responsibility because I manage a team of other riders, and some were still working in Wuhan, so I had to help them, "he says. "All the doctors and nurses are coming to Wuhan to help, so we, the riders, should also fight with them on the frontline. "The great news is that Li Jie, who is a common delivery rider in Beijing, attended the meeting about COVID-19 prevention on March 9th 2020. That means all the people must understand and respect the delivery riders. We all hope that they can receive better training and working conditions, have more job opportunities and career development for riders in the future.11. How long does Gao Zhixiao spend disinfecting his motorcycle?A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes.C. About an hour. D. About 50 minutes.12. Who is the leader of a team of delivery riders?A. Gao Zhixiao. B. Li Fengie. C. Li Jie. D. Not mentioned.13. When did Li Jie attend the meeting about COVID-19 prevention?A. In December, 2019. B. In late January, 2020.C. In February, 2020. D. In March, 2020.14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Gao Zhixiao made the instant noodles and two eggs and took the trash out for the old man.B. Li Jie spent nearly 50 hours to walk to Wuhan on foot from his hometown.C. The training and working conditions can't meet the delivery riders' requirement.D. Three delivery riders mentioned in the passage all work in Beijing.BClark LibraryThe Clark Library is a welcoming place for students, providing them with computers and books and spaces to study and work together. The main floor Service Desk is a central place to get help.Hours and Contact InformationRegular Fall and Spring HoursMonday-Thursday         7:00 am-2:00 amFriday                7:00 am-9:00 pmSaturday                10:00 am-9:00pmSunday                10:00 am-2:00 amContact UsService Desk:(503)943-7111 or (800)841-8261Research Desk:(503)943-7788, 24/7, Library ChatDigital Lab Desk:(503)943-7796Website: http:/library. up. eduFax: (503)943-7491Services and ResourcesStudy and Learning Spaces: The main and upper floors are areas with a variety of seating options. The lower floor is the Quiet Floor for focused study. There are 20 group study rooms that can be reserved online. Technology: The main floor lab has 50 Windows computers, along with printers and copier/scanners. The Digital Lab on the upper floor has 16 Mac computers, scanners, a large format printer, a 3D printer, plus equipment that can be borrowed. The main floor Service Desk also checks out laptops and chargers(充电器).    15. When can Students enter the library?A. At 1 am on Wednesday. B. At 11 pm on Friday.C. At 10 pm on Saturday. D. At7 am on Sunday.16. If a student has a question about the digital lab, which number should he or she call?A. (503)943-7111. B. (503)943-7788. C. (503)943-7796. D. (503)943-7491.17. What can we know about the library's technology services?A. There are 50 printers in the main floor lab.B. The Digital Lab is under the main floor lab.C. Students can borrow equipment from the Digital Lab.D. The Digital Lab has more computers than the main floor labCDrones(无人机)can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering things from packages to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. But they have other uses now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's data. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device(设备)under the drone. It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits and predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（目的地）, the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drones drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. Luckily, the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes. Also, drones helped the firefighters know about the fire in the wildfire fight.18. How many uses of drones did the writer talk about in the passage?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.19. What can we know from the passage?A. Doctors use drones to save animals' lives in Africa.B. Drones can only deliver packages in the wild.C. The drone helped to find the lost 92-year-old man.D. The drones can help make coffee at home.20. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. In a science book. D. In a cooking book.21. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Drones have many uses. B. Drones can save lives. C. Drones can give people coffee.  D. Drones can find the lost.DDuring the outbreak of COVID-19, Chinese students use online software to continue their studies. Apart from anxiety, the novel coronavirus outbreak has also brought opportunities for some industries and changes to our lifestyles. According to the market research company International Data Corp, praises and applauds(掌声) are given to high-tech applications like 5G. New mode for various online activities, like remote offices. Online education, and unmanned commerce(商业)and services, has also come to light. Months of staying at home have changed our lifestyles. Online activities have boomed（急速发展）during the epidemic, from telecommuting（远程办公）and online education to online shopping and remote medical services. For employees, especially white-collar workers, telecommuting tools such as video conferences and online office software make working from home more feasible. According to China Daily, Alibaba's al-in-one mobile workplace DingTalk has served more than 10 million enterprises(企业)and over 200 million people. Tencent Meeting can provide free use for over 300 participants per audio or video conference. Meanwhile, like DingTalk, many apps have been used by students and their teachers for online classes. "Cloud platforms" have also been provided by the Ministry of Education as an approach to continuing education among students across the country. Internet companies, such as NetEase, recently opened a full chain of contactless recruitment(招募)through online resume submission(提交)and online interviews. The candidates(候选人)can also sign contracts(合同), attend training workshops, and even begin work over the internet. Many museums and galleries in China have also been closed to visitors, but they have launched various online exhibitions to provide a creative touring experience for the country's vast number of stay-at-home visitors. To help prevent possible cross-infection(交叉感染)during the fight against the novel coronavirus, virtual(虚拟的)hospitals have been established. For instance, the Tianjin Medical University General Internet Hospital has rolled out(开展)a series of services, including online inquiry(问诊), online prescribing(开处方)and drug delivery.According to Raymond Wang, partner at global consultancy firm Roland Berger, the outbreak has further proved the importance of the internet and digital economy. He said that the outbreak would improve social efficiency and the digital economy, remote working, and online education. "This is also a big opportunity for China's technology and business model innovation(创新)—the foundations of the digital economy, " he added.22. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. A survey from the market research company International Data Corp.B. Praises and applauds are given to high-tech applications like 5G.C. Remote offices, online education, and unmanned commerce(商业) and services are booming.D. Some chances and changes in our life and business after the novel coronavirus outbreak.23. What does the underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Workable. B. Changeable. C. Important. D. Necessary.24. What does the article tell us about the work in different fields?A. NetEase has received the highest number of resumes ever this year.B. Many museums and galleries have held online exhibitions.C. Virtual hospitals have worked more efficiently than physical hospitals.D. Software companies have made a lot more money recently.25. What did Raymond Wang think of China's digital economy?A. He is doubtful about its future in China.B. He criticizes us for our heavy dependence on it.C. Its value has been recognized during the fight against the virus.D. There are many factors in the way of its development.第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。____26____Some Chinese parents buy hardcover school backpacks from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5, 000 yuan, according to Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. _____27_____ But it turns out that the bags can barely fit in the students' desks. _____28_____ "It can relieve(减轻)pressure from the shoulders, "says Dr Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that's made for the child's size. Cushioned(加垫的)backs and shoulder straps(带子)will help them avoid pain. However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. _____29_____The weight makes many kidsSuffer from side-bending(侧弯的)spines, Hou said. He suggests that a backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child's body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7. 5 kg. _____30_____Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong. He said schools should offer locker(储物柜)space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.A A good backpack is important for children's health.B. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines(脊柱).C. Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need.D. School backpacks have been a hot topic in China recently.E. In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books.第II卷 非选择题第四部分 书面表达第一节 词汇运用单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。31.Lots of people want to know the k_____________ to success.32.It's natural for people to feel n ___________during the outbreak of COVID-19.33.It's a good idea to donate your old clothes instead of t____________ them away.34.Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them____________（明智地）.35.The book you've just____________(借给）to me is very interesting. I really enjoy it.综合填空据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次)carry,  much,   quick,   build,  take,  relax,  be,  high,   foot,   large What's the best way to overlook(俯瞰)a beautiful city? If you find climbing a mountain tiring, there is another way that is more____36____: take a Ferris wheel(摩天轮)! Ferris wheels sit in the middle of some great cities around the world. These tall, wide wheels move round and round while____37____ people. You can have such a wonderful time, chatting with friends while enjoying a fantastic view under your____38____.The first Ferris wheel was ____39____ in 1893 by US engineer George Ferris Jr. in Chicago, US. The giant wheel shocked people. At that time, it was the _____40_____single piece of steelwork that had ever been made. Ferris wheels____41____became tourist attractions. Now with many countries racing to build the tallest, greatest or coolest Ferris wheel, the big round wheels_____42_____becoming popular in amusement parks and carnivals (嘉年华). Here is one of the top Ferris wheels around the world. Would you like to try it?With a ____43____of 443 feet(about 135m), the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. It has enough space for 800 people on one turn and each car can carry as_____44_____ as 25 people. By taking it, visitors can get a 360-degree view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One complete turn_____45_____30 minutes. London Eye is at the center of the New Year's celebrations, as bright, sparkling fireworks rain down from the wheel.第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求[1] Many ordinary people ranging from volunteers to media workers have dedicated (奉献)themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus. They prove that ordinary people can still do their part during difficult times. [2] On Feb 12, Dalian(not his real name)was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage(车厢)to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan. Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn't want to cause trouble and got off the carriage①___________just a single bag. [3] As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic, Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try. He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping（拖）the floor, disinfecting(消毒）the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients. [4] The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every lay, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn't drink anything②_____go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky. Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. "When I entered the wards(病房), I was kind of frozen(僵硬的)and felt like I couldn't move, " he said. But③ __________seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.[5] Dalian's story has since gone viral(走红的)online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having" a heart of gold".46. Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?(No more than7 words)________________________________________47. How did Dalian feel when he entered the wards at first?(No more than 11 words)________________________________________48. What did Dalian have to do at Wuhan No1 Hospital?(No more than 22 words)________________________________________49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①_________ ②_________ ③_________50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________51 What does this passage try to tell us?(No more than 15 words)________________________________________第三节 写作52.2020年新年伊始, 由于受新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的影响, 全国人民都在各自的家中进行学习和工作. 而作为初四的我们也经历了人生里的第一次学校线上学习课程．我们的线上学习持续了将近两个月的时间, 在这段时间里, 你肯定也深有感悟. 近期英语学习报邀请你用英文来写一篇文章, 介绍你对线上学习的认识. 内容:1. 线上学习和在校学习的不同2. 可以推荐的线上学习的方法要求:1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校。2. 词数:60—80。3. 内容完整, 语言流畅, 书写规范. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________