2021年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2021年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试题（含听力），共14页。
九年级英语二模试题2021.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共80分)第一部分 听力(共25小题:1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分)(一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.  【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1.3 billion. B. Water pollution. C. Heavy traffic.【答案】B2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a headache. B. It’s exciting. C. Don’t worry.【答案】A3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes. I did. C. No. I didn't think so.【答案】A4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s far. B. By bike. C. Twenty minutes’ walk.【答案】C5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. Thank you very much.【答案】B(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. What time will the meeting begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:05. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:25.【答案】C7. What will Jenny do at 5:30 tomorrow evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go out for dinner B. See a dentist. C. Visit a friend.【答案】B8. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the phone. B. In a restaurant. C. At Mrs. Green's office.【答案】A9. What does the man ask the woman to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn on the light. B. Turn off the light. C. Turn up the light.【答案】A10. Which is Miss Black?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman with glasses.B. The woman under the tree.C. The woman who is standing by the lake.【答案】C(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the two speakers go this weekend?A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library.12. What time will they meet?A. 7:20. B. 7:30. C. 7:40.13. How will they go there?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.【答案】11. A    12. C    13. B听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman go to New York for?A. Traveling. B. Working. C. Studying.15. How long has the woman been in New York?A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years.16. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. On a bus. B. In a street. C. In a university.【答案】14. C    15. B    16. A(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which number do some people dislike?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.18. What did Tom do one day?A. He asked his friends to dinner.B. He asked his friends to sit together.C. He asked his friends to smile.19. How did people feel hearing Tom’s words?A. They didn’t mind.B. They got angryC. They got unhappy.20. Who will have a baby in a few weeks?A. Tom’s wife. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Tom’s sister.【答案】17. A    18. A    19. C    20. B(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词，短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Environmental ProblemsAbout waterRivers and lakes have been polluted by some factories. The water is very _____21_____.About noiseIf people live in too noisy places, they will have hearing _____22_____ and even fall ill.About wasteThe waste is influencing our life _____23_____.About treesMany people are cutting down trees to _____24_____ houses. Nearly two fifths of the forests have disappeared. This also causes wild animals homeless and climate to change. As a result, flood and sandstorms often _____25_____. 【答案】21. dirty    22. problems    23. seriously    24. build    25. happen第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t ____26____ lamp(灯) oil to study at night.One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and ____27____ up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up ____28____ a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang ____29____ lived during the same time period also loved reading. One winter night, Sun_____30_____ all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first ____31____ was “Oh, I can use the reflected ____32____ to read!” He took out his books and read, ____33____ he felt cold very much. ____34____ kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their ____35____ spirit and that’s how the Chinese idiom(成语) “nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪)” came from.26. A. spend B. afford C. take27. A. came B. put C. caught28. A. as B. like C. to29. A. which B. what C. who30. A. gave away B. used up C. ran out31. A. work B. suggestion C. idea32. A. snow B. light C. sunshine33. A. even though B. so that C. unless34. A. All B. Both C. Every35. A. hardworking B. honest C. kind【答案】26. B    27. A    28. A    29. C    30. B    31. C    32. B    33. A    34. B    35. A第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AA British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals(艺术家) from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist(腰). At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect(方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48—member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.36. In the year of 1994, What did Ghaffar begin to do?A. He began to make friends with Bruce Lee.B. He began to take an interest in ChinaC. He began to learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. He began to act the part of the Monkey King37. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. chance B. problem C. topic D. dream38. What can be inferred from the passage about Ghaffar?A. He is successful in performing Beijing Opera.B. He has written some books about Beijing Opera.C. He got a prize for translating Journey to the West.D. He doesn't need any more members in his team.39. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?A. Sports B. Business C. Culture D. Education【答案】36. C    37. B    38. A    39. CBThere are more than 35,000 museums in the United States. It’s impossible to visit them all, of course, but you can choose the most important ones.The Art Institute of ChicagoThe Art Institute of Chicago was set up in 1879, and is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. Its collection is encyclopedic (百科全书般的) and includes iconic (标志性的) works such as Georges Seurat’s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, Pablo Picasso’s The old Guitarist and Grant Wood’s American Gothic.Address: 111 S Michigan Ave. Chicago, IL 60603Hours: Mon — Tue 10:30 am — 5 pm; Wed — Fri 10:30 am — 8 pm; Sat — Sun 10:30 am — 5 pmThe Field Museum of Natural HistoryThe Field Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum in Chicago, Illinois, and is one of the largest such museums in the world. The exhibitions include the earliest fossils (化石), cultures from around the world and interactive (交互式的) programming. The museum attracts up to 2 million visitors every year.Address: 1400 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605Hours: Mon 9 am — 5 pm; Tue—Wed Closed; Thu — Sun 9 am — 5 pm The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, was founded in 1870, and is the largest art museum in the United States. Its permanent collection includes over 2 million works. The main building is by area one of the world’s largest art galleries (画廊). A much smaller second building has a rich collection of art architecture (建筑) and artifacts (文物) from medieval (中世纪的) Europe.Address: 1000 5th Ave, New York, NY 10028Hours: Mon — Thu 10 am — 5:30 pm; Fri — Sat 10 am — 9 pm; Sun 10 am — 5:30 pmThe Children’s Museum of IndianapolisThe Children’s Museum of Indianapolis is the world’s largest children’s museum. Among the exhibits (展品) are a simulated (模拟的) Cretaceous dinosaur habitat (白垩纪的恐龙的栖息地), a carousel (旋转木马), a steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) and the glass sculpture (雕塑) Fireworks of Glass Tower and Ceiling. The museum’s focus is family learning; most exhibits are designed to allow children and families to actively take part in.Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, IN46208Hours: Mon —Tue Closed; Wed—Sun 10 am — 5 pm40. If you want to know about art architecture, which museum would you like go to?A. The Art Institute of Chicago.B. The Field Museum of Natural History.C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.D. The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.41. If Tom is free on Tuesday, which museums can he visit?A. The Art Institute of Chicago and the Field Museum of Natural History.B. The Field Museum of Natural History and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.C. The Art Institute of Chicago and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.42. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The Field Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the world.B. You can enjoy Pablo Picasso’s work in the Art Institute of Chicago.C. There are more than two million works in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.D. Families can learn some knowledge about a steam locomotive in the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.【答案】40. C    41. C    42. ACAccording to China Daily, China plans to vaccinate (接种疫苗) 40 percent of its population by June. The vaccine capacity (疫苗容量) will reach 2.1 billion doses (剂) by the end of 2021. At the same time, China has reached out to other countries in need. The country is exporting (出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 27 countries and providing free vaccine aid for 53 countries, including Pakistan, Cambodia, Laos and Mongolia.However, global vaccination is highly unbalanced (不平衡的), Zhang Wenhong, director of the Department of Infectious Disease at the Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, said on March 1st. Full vaccine coverage (覆盖率) can be achieved only in the United States, Europe and a few other countries, such as China and Russia. Small and medium-sized developing countries could reach wide vaccine coverage a year behind larger developing and developed countries, according to the World Bank.For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine, China may be the only solution (解决办法). China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines. What’s more, China has joined COVAX which is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.“We must make sure that no country in need of the vaccines is left behind and no individuals (个人) waiting for vaccines aren’t noticed,” said Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who pointed out that nothing matters more than the people and nothing is more valuable than human lives.43. How many countries in the world can get China’s vaccine?A. 27. B. 40. C. 53. D. 80.44. In which country can full vaccine coverage be achieved?A. Pakistan. B. Mongolia. C. Russia. D. Japan.45. Why is China considered to be the only solution?A. Because it has reached out to other countries in need.B. Because it is a large developing country.C. Because it can achieve full vaccine coverage.D. Because it can produce vaccines on a large scale and it has joined COVAX46. What can we know from Wang Yi’s words?A. China values human lives a lot.B. No individuals are waiting for vaccines.C. COVAX has gotten million vaccines from China.D. China will provide free vaccine to all the members of COVAX.【答案】43. D    44. C    45. D    46. ADBOOM! That’s a word we often use to describe a loud sound. It’s also part of the term “sonic boom (音爆)”, which is something that happens when air is pushed so strongly and quickly that it creates a loud noise.On March 20, a rare day-time meteor (流星) created a sonic boom over parts of the UK and France, according to Live Science. The meteor flew through the sky so fast that it could hardly be seen but it could certainly be heard.So how exactly are sonic booms made? You can think of air as being like water. When something moves through water, you can see ripples (波纹). If the object moves very quickly, the ripples start to run into each other.The same thing happens in the air, even if it can’t be seen. When the object moves faster than the speed of sound, the air is pushed hard, and it compresses (压缩) like the ripples on water. This will create a sound wave that is very loud, which is a sonic boom.In fact, lots of things can make sonic booms. When you go to the park and see people play with whips (鞭子) and tops (陀螺), you might hear a tiny sonic boom when they hit the whip quickly. Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can also make sonic booms.A strong sonic boom can cause damage to windows or buildings, although the possibility of this is very low, according to the US Air Force. The loud sound can also disturb people on the ground and even cause hearing loss. That’s why supersonic aircraft are only allowed in times of war.47. What do you know about the meteor mentioned in the passage?A. It couldn’t be seen in the sky.B. It couldn’t be heard.C. It flew low in the sky.D. It flew very slowly.48. What do Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us about?A. Explaining how exactly are sonic booms made in air and water.B. Comparing air and water.C. Giving examples about sonic boom.D. Talking about the differences between sonic boom in air and water.49. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Loud noise that is made by strong and quick air is sonic boom.B. There is no sonic boom in the water.C. Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can make sonic booms.D. Supersonic aircraft are only allowed in times of war.50. What’s the passage about?A. What the sonic boom is.B. Where we can find the sonic boom.C. How we can use the sonic boom.D. How supersonic aircraft make sonic booms.【答案】47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)Succulents (多肉植物) can usually stay wet in hot and dry climates (气候). ____51____ Get the pots ready.Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot (罐). There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot. Clay (陶) pots are the best for planting succulents. ____52____ Fill the pots with potting mix (盆栽料).Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix loosely(松散地) around the roots until it covers them up._____53_____Succulents prefer bright light. Therefore, place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight. The best sun exposure (日照) time will be from dawn to noon during the summer .Water your plant.The first watering will be done on the third day of planting. Watering afterward will depend on the growth rate of the plant. ____54____ It is suggested to water twice a week during the summer, every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the peak of cold weather.Fertilize (施肥) it.Do it during the summer growing season, as you would with other houseplants. ____55____ The nitrogen content (含氮量) of the fertilizer should always be very low.A. Provide good sunlight.B. They are easy to plant as well.C. A good rule is that the soil mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering.D. Fill one third of them with gravel (砂砾).E. Stop fertilizing during the winter.【答案】51. B    52. D    53. A    54. C    55. E第Ⅱ卷(共70分)第四部分 书面表达(共三节)第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56. Good news! Tianwen-1 successfully l________ on the Mars on May 15th, 2021.【答案】(l)anded57. One c________ ago, the CPC(中国共产党) was founded in Shanghai.【答案】(c)entury58. On February 26th, 2019, students in a primary school of Tai’an had their first free ________(午餐).【答案】lunch59. Asking for help ________ (有礼貌) is very important.【答案】politely60. G________ up early and going to bed early is a good habit.【答案】Getting(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）make, wealth, break, relax, bed, that, of, good, give, windowJack and Paul were neighbors. Jack was a poor farmer. Paul was a landlord (地主).Jack was very _____61_____ and happy. He never bothered to close the doors and windows of his house at night. He always slept _____62_____. Although he had no money, he was at peace.Paul, on the other hand, was worried. He ______63______ sure to close the doors and windows of his house at night. He could not sleep well. He always worried that someone might _____64_____ into his home and steal his money. He admired the peaceful Jack.One day, Paul went to Jack and gave him a box full _____65_____ money. He said, “Look, my dear friend, I have plenty of _____66_____. I can see that you are in need. So, take the money and live happily.”Jack was very happy. Then night came. Jack went to _____67_____ as usual, but he could not sleep. He closed the doors and _____68_____. He still could not sleep, just staring at the box of money. The whole night he felt upset.As soon as day broke, Jack went to Paul. He _____69_____ back the money, saying, “Dear friend, I may be poor, but your money took away my sense of peace. I have found ______70______ I would rather sleep at night and enjoy my days.”【答案】61. relaxed    62. well    63. made    64. break    65. of    66. wealth    67. bed    68. windows    69. gave    70. that第二节 阅读表达(共6小题:1—3小题每题2分，4—6小题每题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1] If you dropped a piece of fruit in the toilet, would you think about eating it again? What if you dropped it on your computer keyboard? Your computer keyboard could be ①         for your health, if you eat at your computer, if you sneeze on your keyboard, or if yon sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands. Bacteria (细菌) can live everywhere, even in some unexpected places.[2] Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be right in your hand? Yes, the TV remote control (遥控器). We drop it on the floor, we put it on the sofa and everyone in the house holds it. Scientists found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus (病毒).[3] Escalator handrails (自动扶梯扶手) shopping cart handles (购物车把手), public books and magazines are top bacteria carriers in public places. That’s ②         the first thing to do when getting home is to wash your hands.[4] Bacteria are everywhere. But don’t be too ③         to touch those things. Most of bacteria are harmless. Just remember to wash your hands regularly. It is the most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria and viruses.71. What’s the topic sentence of the first paragraph? (no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________72. Why is the remote control one of the dirtiest things in your home? (no more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________73. According to the passage, what are top bacteria carriers in public places? (no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________74. Fill in each blank with ONE proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________________________________76. Do you think a toothbrush is one of the bacteria carriers? Why?________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】71. Bacteria can live everywhere, even in some unexpected places.    72. Because scientists found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus.    73. Escalator handrails, shopping cart handles, public books and magazines.    74.     ①. bad    ②. why    ③. afraid/nervous/worried    75. 这是保护自己免受细菌和病毒侵害的最有用的方法。    76. Yes. Because bacteria are everywhere.
 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分)77. 为庆祝建党100周年，你校英语社团拟举办以“New looks in China”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。注意事项：★词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。★必须包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。★文中不得出现真实人名、校名和其它地名，否则不得分。New looks in ChinaChina has shown new looks to the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks to the Party our life has become better and we are facing a brighter future.【答案】例文New looks in ChinaChina has shown new looks to the world. Since the reform and opening-up of our country, our living conditions have greatly improved. Most of us have moved into comfortable houses. More than enough food and clothes have been produced to satisfy people’s needs. What’s more, technology have developed quickly. For example, 5G technology makes our life easier and more colorful. At the same time, the government has taken measure to protect the environment. Therefore, the air has become fresh and water green. In a word, the environment has changed for the better. Thanks to the Party, our life has become better and we are facing a brighter future.