2022届陕西省高三教学质量检测（二）英语试卷（含听力及答案）

这是一份2022届陕西省高三教学质量检测（二）英语试卷（含听力及答案），文件包含2022届陕西省高三教学质量检测二英语试卷docx、英语答案pdf、陕西省质检二听力文件mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意事项∶
1. 本试题卷共8 页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。5. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例∶Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much did the wman pay in ttal?
A. $5. B. $ 50. C. $ 55.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut an exam. B. Preparing fr an exam. C. Telephning their parents.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At a cinema.
4. Why des the man make the call?
A. T bk a rm. B. T cancel the reservatin. C. T express his dissatisfactin.
5. Hw will the wman get t the railway statin?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By taxi.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6, 7题。
6. What des the man think f the perfrmance?
A. Fantastic. B. Discuraging. C. Challenging.
7. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Jin in a shw.B. Act in a mvie.C. Watch a perfrmance.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Daughter and father. B. Bss and secretary. C. Dctr and patient.
9. What happened t the wman yesterday afternn?
A. She fell ff a bike. B. She had her skin cut. C. She was caught in a rain.
10. Hw lng will the wman be ff wrk at least?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Fur days.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What kind f drink des the man want?
A. Red wine. B. Fruit juice. C. Vegetable juice.
12. Why des the man refuse dessert?
A. He is nt fnd f it. B. He is keeping in shape. C. He is shrt f time fr it.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Set the table. B. Place the rder. C. Bring seafd.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至16题。
14. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He learned t ck a dish. B. He watched a ftball match. C. He visited the City Stadium.
15. What d we knw abut the wman's mther?
A. Busy with wrk. B. Skilled in cking. C. Patient with children.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Eat ut with her mther. B. Learn t ck by herself. C. Cmmunicate with her mther.
听第 10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。
17. Hw many students make up a class?
A. At least 20. B. At mst 30. C. Mre than 30.
18. On which flr f the teaching building are speech curses given?
A. The first. B. The secnd. C. The third.
19. What are students taking swimming lessns required t d?
A. Gather n the playgrund first.
B. Bring their wn swimsuits fr lessns.
C. Arrive at the chsen places befre 3:00 p. m.
20. When shuld dancers arrive at the stadium?
A. Befre 3:40 p. m. B. Befre 3:50 p. m. C. Befre 4:00 p. m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The great increase f waste that yu find arund the wrld is hard t ignre. Depending n where they live, peple prduce between 0. 11 and 4. 54 kilgrams f waste every day. Even mre alarming, that number is expected t increase by 70 percent by 2050.
Is there anything specific yu can d t help the situatin? One thing is t shp smart. Buy frm cmpanies that prmte sustainable（可持续的） business practices and use recycled materials in their prducts.
Here are sme prducts and cmpanies that hit the mark fr being envirnmentally-friendly.
Wl Runners by Allbirds
These light and cmfrtable tennis shes are made frm natural wl. The laces（鞋带）are made frm recycled water bttles. Other she parts are made frm bean il, and the shebxes are made with recycled materials.
Wmen's 711 Skinny Jeans by Levi's
It usually takes hundreds f gallns f water t make ne pair f blue jeans. Hwever, Levis WaterLess cllectin uses up t 96 percent less water.
Reactive Drawstring Family Tte by Vera Bradley
These pretty bags put recycled water bttles t gd use, using 23 f them per bag.
The Sunrise Rebrn' TM Pack by ASICS
ASICS' new shes were created with sustainability in mind. The material is dyed（染色）, using a special methd. The technique uses up t 80 percent less water than regular dyeing methds. The prcess als uses fewer chemicals and less energy.
Regarding their future ftwear lines, ASICS has made a prmise. Over 95 percent f their new running shes will be made frm recycled materials. The technlgy behind Sunrise Rebrn puts ASICS ne step clser t reaching their sustainability gals. The cmpany has prmised t leave a lighter envirnmental ftprint fr future generatins.
21. What d the data in Paragraph 1 shw?
A. The danger caused by waste materials.
B. The existing prblem ignred by peple.
C. The serius prblem f increasing waste.
D. The grwing amunt f pisnus waste.
22. What d the fur prducts have in cmmn?
A. They nly use recycled materials.
B. They're made frm natural materials.
C. The techniques behind them are very special.
D. Their cmpanies share the sustainability gals.
23. Where may the text be fund?
A. In a life magazine. B. In a fantasy bk.
C. In a research paper. D. In a business reprt.
B
A 168-pund American black bear rushed ut f the pen end f the pening cage and ran away frm it int the wds ff a lgging rad. His sister, weighing in at 135 punds, tk a little mre time t vercme her fear and cnfusin befre she, t, ran fr the trees and away frm the humans wh had driven mre than 100 miles t witness the bears' return t the wild.
The baby bears were the 106th and 107th rphaned（孤儿的）r injured bears t be raised r treated at the Prgressive Animal Welfare Sciety(PAWS)Wildlife Center in Washingtn state, then released mre than a year later in the same general area where they were riginally fund.
They were nly tw weeks ld when a frest wrker and his dg accidentally disturbed their den（兽穴）in February 2020, scaring away their mther. She never returned. The wrker gt in tuch with the Washingtn Department f Fish and Wildlife(WDFW), which fr years has partnered with PAWS t return sick, injured and rphaned wild animals t a gd cnditin befre releasing them back int their natural habitats. In any given year, PAWS staff cares fr 150 t 175 species.
"Their eyes and ears weren't pen, and their teeth hadn't even erupted, "Jennifer Cnvy, PAWS senir directr f wildlife, said f the baby bears, which each weighed less than 2 punds when they arrived and were the yungest ever t be raised at the center.
After mre than a year, the tw bears returned t the wild. "Nt a lt f agencies have the funding t d this kind f wrk. We hpe t leave the state f Washingtn with better bear management than when we arrived, "said Rich Beausleil, WDFW bilgist. "We've fund ur public here in Washingtn appreciate that we g the extra miles and give these rphaned bears a secnd sht at life. "
24. Hw did the bear's sister feel when running int the wds?
A. Curius. B. Relieved. C. Nervus. D. Excited.
25. What can be learned abut the tw rphaned bears?
A. Their past den was destryed.
B. They were fund when they were tw weeks ld.
C. Their mther was killed accidentally.
D. They were raised and treated in the WDFW.
26. What is the public's attitude t freeing the tw rphaned bears?
A. Unclear. B. Dubtful. C. Intlerant. D. Favrable.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Prtect Black Bears B. Tw Orphaned Bears in Truble
C. Hw t Raise Wild Baby Bears D. Saved Baby Bears Back t the Wild
C
Daily life has its satisfactins: The perfect reply t a friend's text message; The first after-wrk drink; The sund f anther gvernment U-turn. But d any really cmpare t the jy f ging t sleep? That mment when the mess f 21st-century existence disappears int the nn-judgmental hug f a bed?
Smehw we have pushed this pleasure t the back f the queue. A third f American adults reprt sleeping less than the recmmended seven hurs. Many f us feel under-rested. Fr sme, the prblem is mdern life; emails, t-d lists and screens. Fr ther peple, it's the demands f wrk r family. Then there are thse wh can't sleep when they try. In 1895 the Earl f Rsebery resigned after barely a year as British prime minister, unable t vercme his insmnia（失眼眠症）. Up t 1 in 10 adults meet the criteria fr insmnia.
Stressing urselves ut abut a lack f sleep can make the prblem wrse. In his bk Overcming Insmnia and Sleep Prblems, Oxfrd prfessr Clin Espie writes abut "rthsmnia", where peple are s fcused with sleeping well that they becme t anxius t d s. The marketing f sleeping aids adds t this.
Espie says we each have a sleep pattern that, like a she size, we figure ut thrugh trial and errr. Genetically, sme humans are larks（百灵鸟） and sme are wls; the larks may just have better cardivascular（心血管的）health. Fr an wl t try t fight their natural schedule, and sleep earlier, wuldn't necessarily help.
Once we weren't urged t sleep until we were dead. Nw we are tld t sleep r we'll be dead. Nwadays sleep is becming smething that peple hpe t excel at. Abut that I'm uncnvinced. A gd night's sleep is a great pleasure. As far as pssible, it shuld als remain a simple ne.
28. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut sleep prblem?
A. The criteria fr insmnia.
B. The dangers f pr sleep.
C. The causes f inadequate sleep.
D. The sleep situatin f American peple.
29. What can we learn abut "rthsmnia" in Paragraph 3?
A. It is caused by extreme anxiety.
B. It will wrsen the sleep prblem.
C. It refers t the sleep envirnment.
D. It can be imprved by sleeping aids.
30. What can we infer frm Espie's wrds?
A. Sleep pattern is related t humans' gene.
B. The wls have better cardivascular health.
C. The sleep pattern f the larks is healthier.
D. It is necessary t fight ur natural schedule.
31. What des the underlined phrase "excel at" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Figure ut. B. Be gd at. C. Give way t. D. Cmpete with.
D
The gverning bdy f emjis（表情符号）released a new grup f the graphic images that cnvey human expressins and add ther visual cntext t text cmmunicatins.
Amng them are a face hlding back tears and hands making a heart shape. But big tech cmpanies including Alphabet Inc. 's Ggle, Micrsft Crp. and Facebk Inc. have als been updating their existing emjis, adding new visual plish, animatin（动画制作）, flexibility and sunds.
"We spent a lt f time thinking abut hw we can make what smebdy is saying resnate（共鸣）mre, and be emtinally mre clear and mre present fr peple, " said Lredana Crisan, vice president f messaging experiences at Facebk's Messenger, which intrduced 31 emjis with sunds in July.
Technlgy cmpanies' effrts t imprve emjis cme while pprtunities fr in-persn cmmunicatin remain limited as many peple cntinue t wrk frm hme. That has increased the rle f nt nly videcnferencing platfrms such as Zm but f emjis as well, accrding t bservers.
"There's always been a visual cmpnent t ur cmmunicatin, "said Paul Hunt, typeface designer and fnt develper at Adbe Inc. , which is a member f the Unicde Cnsrtium, a nn-prfit crpratin that serves as gatekeeper fr the creatin f emjis and ther characters. "And when we're using nly text, then things like tne f vice and gesture and facial expressins get lst. S using emjis as a cmmunicatin tl can help t reintrduce sme f that visual emtinal cntent. "
Emjis still have many ptential evlutins t experience, designers wh wrk n them say. "That includes the ways that peple find and use them", said Jennifer Daniel, creative directr f emji at Ggle and chair f the Unicde emji-develpment subcmmittee. "It is nt just abut adding new emjis r changing new emjis, "Ms. Daniel said. "It is abut the whle experience. "
32. Hw many ways f refreshing emjis are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
33. What aspect is mentined in Lredana Crisan's wrds?
A. Challenges fr using emjis. B. Purpses f updating emjis.
C. The tendency fr using emjis. D. The characters f new emjis.
34. What is the advantage f using emjis ver using nly text?
A. Adding visual cmpnents. B. Imprving the relatinship.
C. Hiding true inner thughts. D. Aviding misunderstanding.
35. What d Ms. Daniel's wrds indicate abut emjis?
A. Emjis shuld be used mre widely.
B. New emjis are lacking in creativity.
C. There's n need t add new emjis.
D. The whle experience cunts mst.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The secret t managing yur time wisely is figuring ut a system that wrks fr yu as quickly as pssible. Let three simple principles guide yu.
Write it dwn. There's n reasn why yu need t expect yur brain t remember everything yu have t d and when yu have t d it. Yu can make a t-d list and enter it int yur phne. 36 ____________ Whatever yu decide t use t track yur life, be sure t put all the infrmatin in the same place. In fact, take all the relevant due dates frm each class syllabus（教学大纲）and enter the infrmatin int a single lcatin. Yu need t see the big picture and keep track f the little things at the same time.
37_____________ Let the things yu want t d be the reward fr ding the things that yu have t d. Yu can hang ut with friends r watch a favrite televisin shw after wrking hard n yur study. 38 ____________ Hwever, if yu can get yurself int a cycle f rewarding yurself after yu've perfrmed yur respnsibilities, then it gets easier and easier t d.
D as much as yu can befre dinner. Generally speaking, yu shuld treat yur academic tasks as yur full-time jb. 39____________ Yur"jb" as a cllege student shuld include attending class, cmpleting hmewrk, actively reading, thinking critically abut what yu're learning, practicing and preparing fr tests, and meeting with classmates and instructrs. 40______________
A. It means a 40-hur wrk week.
B. A part-time jb is als beneficial t yu.
C. And a time management App is als useful.
D. Wrk hard, play hard—just d the wrk first.
E. Reward yurself by hanging ut with yur friends.
F. This particular principle is much easier said than dne.
G. If highly prductive befre dinner, yu will have much time left.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the early 1970s, the bgie bard（趴板冲浪）was brnS was Charltte Gumbrell's 41fr riding the waves. Fifty years later, Gumbrell is still at it, as the 42 member f the Newcmers Club f San Dieguit's Bgie Bard grup.
Gumbrell, 95, is amng a grup f abut tw-dzen wmen wh 43 up t three times a week fr bard surfing 44 in the San Dieg area. The rest f the wmen wh 45 gather are in their 70s and 80s.
"I always 46 better with my brain when I g bgie barding. I'm sure this sprt 47, " said Gumbrell. "Every year I say this is ging t be my last year ut there, but then I just 48 ging. "Recently, abut 20 members f the grup arrived fr a 49 sessin f rides n 6- t 8-ft waves at Fletcher Cve. Whenever a 50 wuld catch a wave, the thers cheered with 51. And as they rde int shre, 52n their bellies, there was always at least ne member standing nearby t help them 53.
It's mre than just a sprt. Member Pam Shelter 54 the grup abut six years ag. She had bdysurfing in her yunger years and 55 cming back t the sprt in a mre scial way that has intrduced her t many new 56 friends. "I never g ut 57 . In the thers I find safety and 58 . That's what makes it interesting, "Shelter said.
Carl German, here fr nearly 15 years, said she mst enjys the 59 she's fund amng her fellw bgie barders. "We have s much 60 ut there, "German said. "If smebdy catches a wave, everybdy laughs and celebrates. "
41 .A. curageB. enthusiasmC. talentD. desire
42.A. strangestB. lveliestC. ldestD. healthiest
43.A. chatB. meetC. trainD. cmpete
44.A. lessnsB. shwsC. eventsD. sessins
45.A. hurriedlyB. secretlyC. regularlyD. punctually
46.A. feelB. perfrmC. becmeD. wrk
47.A. helpsB. changesC. failsD. declines
48.A. cnsiderB. tryC. keepD. miss
49.A. bringB. prfessinalC. simpleD. spirited
50.A. memberB. partnerC. researcherD. learner
51 .A. envyB. delightC. effrtD. skill
52 .A. hurtB. painfulC. flatD. still
53.A. cme t their sense B. rise t their feetC. g backD. mve n
54.A. reprtedB. knewC. builtD. jined
55.A. delayedB. advcatedC. regrettedD. enjyed
56.A. like-mindedB. easy-gingC. kind-heartedD. self-cnfident
57 .A. in fearB. by myselfC. at willD. in advance
58.A. cmpanyB. directinC. dependenceD. hpe
59.A. praiseB. successC. respnsibilityD. fellwship
60.A. surpriseB. admiratinC. funD. attentin
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The game f weiqi can date back t 4 000 years ag. There are mentins f a similar game 61 _______ (call)yi made by Cnfucius and Mencius 62_________ it is nt certain that it is the same game.
The name "G" cmes frm its name in Japan. Like many Japanese traditins it 63 _________ (adpt) frm China during the Tang dynasty 64 __________ Chinese influence was at its peak. As it made its way t the west via Japan, it is the Japanese frm f the game that is mst 65___________ (wide) played nw. The game, which can be literally translated as "encirclement game", was lng cnsidered t be an apprpriate study fr schlars as it taught peple a 66___________（vary）f strategies（策略）.
67 ________（rule）f weigi are extrardinarily simple. There are 180 identical（完全一样的）white pieces and 181 identical black pieces 68_______ (fight)against each ther n a bard 19×19 lines. Black starts first and then the players take it in turn t place ne piece int 69________ unccupied place n the bard until all the pieces have been played. There is nthing special abut a 19×19 bard, and 70 ___________ (small) sizes are used by beginners.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We have meals in ur schl canteen every day. There are varius dishes in it, range frm rganic vegetables t freshly meat. Nt nly are dishes tasty, but als rich n nutritin. The vegetables planting in the schl backyard garden included cabbages, carrts, tmates and s n. We assist the gardeners t water and weed the fields in their spare time. Mrever, we learn t feed chickens and pigs n the farm utside ur schl, that adds a great deal f funs t ur schl life. With a rich and clrful schl life, and we are able t learn by playing and play by learning. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华, 你校计划本周六组织全校学生听全国知名专家演讲, 介绍中国知名大学。请你写一则通知刊登在校英文网站上, 内容包括∶
1. 讲座的时间和地点;
2. 讲座的内容;
3. 欢迎分享听后的感想。
注意∶
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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