甘孜州、阿坝州初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试全真模拟卷一（含答案解析）

这是一份甘孜州、阿坝州初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试全真模拟卷一（含答案解析），文件包含甘孜州阿坝州初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试全真模拟卷1doc、甘孜州阿坝州中考英语全真模拟卷一_20211120mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
甘孜州、阿坝州初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试全真模拟卷(一)(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)A卷(100分)第一部分　听力理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(　　)1． What’s the matter with the woman?A．She has a stomachache.　　 B．She has a toothache.C．She has a headache.(　　)2． What are the two speakers talking about?A．The school subjects.　　 B．An interesting concert.C．A ball game.(　　)3． How’s the weather now?A．It’s raining.　　 B．It’s sunny.C．It’s snowing.(　　)4． Where are the man and the woman talking?A．In a library.　　 B．At a fruit shop.C．At a TV station.(　　)5． Why was the boy late for school?A．The bus was late.　　 B．His mom didn’t wake him up.C．He got up late.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。(　　)6． How long have the two speakers been there?A．For 20 minutes.　　 B．For half an hour.C．For 13 minutes.(　　)7． How may the weather be soon?A．Sunny.　　 B．Snowy.C．Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。(　　)8． How old is Ann?A．11．　　 B．12．C．13．(　　)9． What does Ann look like?A．She has short straight hair.　　 B．She has long curly hair.C．She has short curly hair.(　　)10．Where does Ann come from?A．China.　　 B．Australia.C．Canada.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。(　　)11． What will Liu Fei do this weekend?A．See a film.　　 B．Collect the rubbish.C．Attend a party.(　　)12． What will Wang Lin do this weekend?A．Prepare for the English exam next week.B．Read a novel.C．Go shopping.(　　)13． When can Wang Lin join Liu Fei?A．Next month.B．During the winter vacation.C．During the summer vacation.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。(　　)14． Why does Claudia choose to work in a village hospital?A．She doesn’t like city life.B．She likes fresh air there.C．The village hospitals need doctors.(　　)15． What will Claudia do to achieve her dream?A．She’ll find a part-time job.B．She’ll join an English club.C．She’ll go to a medical college first.(　　)16． What school is Claudia most probably studying in now?A．In a junior high school.　　 B．In a senior high school.C．In a college.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。(　　)17． What does Molly’s father do?A．A teacher.　　 B．A doctor.C．A musician.　 (　　)18．What time does Molly’s father have to be at school?A．At 6：00．　　 B．At 6：30．C．At 7：00．(　　)19． Who wants to learn Chinese?A．Molly’s father.　　 B．Molly’s mother.C．Molly.(　　)20． How often does Tony go swimming?A．Twice a week.　　 B．Three times a week.C．Four times a week.第二部分　基础知识运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节　单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(　　)21．—When were you born?—I was born ________ the morning ________November 19,2006．A．on；of　　 B．in；inC．on；on　　 D．in；of(　　)22． —Whom do the books on the shelf belong to?—They are ________.A．we　　 B．usC．ours　　 D．our(　　)23．Mary likes to sit __________the window of the train while traveling，watching the trees pass by the window.A．over　　 B．aboveC．beside　　 D．along(　　)24．Your hometown is really nice！The air quality is as good as ________ of Sanya.A．it　　 B．oneC．that　　 D．the one(　　)25．In Miss Lin’s class，many chances ________ to students to learn from each other.A．offered　　 B．are offeringC．are offered　　 D．offers(　　)26．You can’t expect him __________such a thing.He is so lazy.A．do　　 B．doingC．to do　　 D．does(　　)27．Mary is my English teacher ________ teaches me not only  knowledge but also how to be a good person.A．whom　　 B．whichC．who　　 D．when(　　)28．Your parents won’t let you go out alone ________they are sure you’re safe.A．since　　 B．ifC．unless 　　 D．because(　　)29．—Could you please tell me__________Mr.Brown went to Beijing?—Yes.He went there by plane last week.A．where 　　 B．howC．when　　 D．who(　　)30．My father________ to my teacher when I went past the teachers’ office.A．is talking　　 B．was talkingC．has talked　　 D．talked第二节　完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ABlue whales are the largest animals in the world.But they are amazing __31__ because of their huge size，but their slow heartbeat.For the first time，scientists have researched the heartbeat of a blue whale.They found__32__ when blue whales dive(潜水) for food，their heart rate(心率) is as slow as 2 beats per(每) minute (bpm)．Scientists used to __33__ that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm.When the whales go to the ocean’s surface to breathe，their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.Usually，the larger an animal is，__34__ its heart beats，since it takes more time to pump(输送) blood around its body.Shrews(地鼠)，the smallest mammal(哺乳动物)，have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm.Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.__35__ slowing their heart rate，blue whales can send more blood to the muscles(肌肉) that they use to dive.These muscles become stronger，allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.(　　)31．A．neither　　 B．eitherC．not only　　 D．although(　　)32．A．it　　 B．thatC．once　　 D．if(　　)33．A．regard　　 B．expectC．think　　 D．doubt(　　)34．A．the slower　　 B．slowerC．the faster　　 D．faster(　　)35．A．By　　 B．InC．On　　 D．AtBWhen I was young，I was very proud.I liked to show off(炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise.But after one __36__experience，I came to understand that it’s important to be modest(谦虚的)．One day，my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time，__37__ she asked me to wear some safety equipment(装备)．“No，I won’t wear __38__！” I said，pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees，“She doesn’t wear it __39__！” “It’s dangerous，” my friend said，“you need more practice.” “I might have learned later than you，but I can ride even __40__！”I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said，“Let’s wait and see！”I saw a path leading into some woods.“I’ll race you！” I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods.__41__，the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping(颠簸) up and down，and then suddenly...bam！I fell __42__ my bike.I __43__ my elbows and knees bleeding.My friend helped me up.“Be more careful next time，” she said.Tears ran down my__44__.“Sorry，” I said.All in all，this experience made me realize that we must be __45__.A fall into a pit，a gain in my wit.(　　)36．A．forgettable　　 B．unforgettableC．useless　　 D．hopeless(　　)37．A．or　　 B．butC．since　　 D．so(　　)38．A．it　　 B．itselfC．them　　 D．themselves(　　)39．A．also　　 B．eitherC．too　　 D．neither(　　)40．A．slower　　 B．worseC．harder　　 D．better(　　)41．A．Because　　 B．UnlessC．However　　 D．Though(　　)42．A．down　　 B．ofC．off　　 D．into(　　)43．A．felt　　 B．tastedC．smelt　　 D．sounded(　　)44．A．leg　　 B．armC．hand　　 D．face(　　)45．A．proud　　 B．rudeC．modest　　 D．anxious第三部分　阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother.She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook，I didn’t like her food.Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year，I had made most of its recipes(食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.To my joy，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking  in it and my skill became better and better.Now as a teen chef(主厨)，I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for money，but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well，your happiness will come to you.(　　)46．How did the writer think of the food cooked by his/her mother?A．Delicious.　　 B．Wonderful.C．Not very good.　　 D．Great.(　　)47．What did the writer build to improve his/her cook skills?A．A test kitchen.　　 B．A restaurant.C．A hotel.　　 D．A lab.(　　)48．What does the writer’s job now?A．A worker.　　 B．A teacher.C．The boss of a restaurant.　　 D．A teen chief.BThe sound from Miranda’s alarm clock(闹钟) would not stop.Miranda reached over and stopped the noise ringing in her room.The action brought her a few minutes of peace and quietness.On a usual day，Miranda jumped out of bed even before the alarm clock could ring.She did not mind getting up early.She loved morning because she could complete her two-mile running before most of her family members got up.She ran every morning so that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school.However，this morning was different.She would go and find out whether the pain in her leg was something that could be easily treated or would stop her from doing something she loved most：running with the school track team.As the alarm clock rang out again，__▲__.She cut off the annoying(讨厌的) noise and rose from her bed.She could hear the sound from the kitchen where her mother was making her favorite breakfast—pancakes and bacon.Her mother always made her favorites whenever Miranda was facing a problem or in a bad situation，but she’d never faced anything like this before.Sighing(叹气) deeply in the quiet room，she tried to stand up.She could feel the pain in her right leg.It was serious but not unbearable.Surely，Miranda thought，it would not be as bad as she had imagined.She shook her head to clear her thought and got ready to join her mother.As she walked into the kitchen，her mother gave her a big smile.Immediately，Miranda felt comforted.If nothing else，she at least knew one thing was certain.She was not alone in this world and that would make all the differences，no matter what the day would bring.(　　)49．What did Miranda usually do every morning?A．She woke her family up.　　 B．She cleaned her room.C．She cooked for her mother.　　 D．She ran for two miles.(　　)50．Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__in Paragraph 3?A．Miranda jumped out of bed　　 B．her mother came into her roomC．Miranda knew she had to get up　　 D．the telephone rang at the same time(　　)51．What did the smile on her mother’s face mean to Miranda?A．Suggestion.　　 B．Encouragement.C．Instruction.　　 D．Agreement.(　　)52．What would Miranda probably do after breakfast?A．She would go to see the doctor.B．She would go to bed and have a rest.C．She would join her team members.D．She would join her mother in the kitchen.C“Oh boys，boys，don’t throw stones at that poor bird，”said an old gray-headed man.“Why，sir？”said a little boy.“It makes such a scream that we can’t bear it.”“Yes，but it uses the voice which it was born with.And it is probably as pleasant to the bird’s friends as yours is to those who love you.Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound(弹回)，and hurt you as long as you live！”“Rebound！We don’t understand you，sir！”“Well，come and I will tell you a story.”“Is it a true story？”“Yes.Every word is true.”“Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you.I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boys very near me to play with，I threw at them till I became very accurate(精确的) in my aim.”“One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton.They were very kind to everybody and everything.Few people had so many swallows(燕子) making their nests(鸟巢) under houses.Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple.”“For seven years a bird had been there.After the long winter，the bird built its nest in the same place and raised its young ones there.It had just returned on the day that I went there to work.”“During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon the bird.It sat upon a stick near its nest，and looked at me trustfully.I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill.”“It shot(击中) the bird on the head，and the bird dropped dead！”“I was sorry as soon as I saw the bird fall.But the deed was done.All day long the bird’s mate flew around，and it was so sad.This made my heart ache.Why had I taken a life so innocent(无辜的)，and hurt the poor mate so deeply？”“I said nothing to the old couple about it.But，through a grandchild，they found it out.Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they _mourned_the_bird and buried(埋葬) it.I could never look at them in the face afterwards.Oh，I should have told them how sorry I was！”“They have been dead for many，many years.But don’t you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory！How deep upon my conscience(良知)！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed！”“For fifty years I have carried it in my memory.I have never spoken it out before.Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience，I shall be very cheerful.”The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.(　　)53．The underlined words “mourned the bird” in Paragraph 10 mean “________”．A．were not willing to throw the bird away　　 B．showed sadness for the loss of the birdC．punished me for the death of the bird　　 D．took care of the bird’s family members(　　)54．The old gray-headed man felt sorry because ________.A．he had to work for the aged couple　　 B．he shot the bird to deathC．he carried the story in his memory　　 D．he didn’t tell the deed to the couple(　　)55．We can infer(推断) from the last sentence that ________.A．the boys ran away and would not come backB．the boys couldn’t get nice stones from then onC．the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD．the bird now would stay in its nest for the rest life(　　)56  .Which can be the best title of the passage?A．The Stone That Rebounded　　 B．The Dead BirdC．The Couple Who Complained　　 D．The Hurt BoyDWorkers wear them.Swimmers wear them.Scientists wear them.Woodcutters wear them.People who play sports wear them.Goggles protect the eyes.They keep out water and chemicals.They keep out bits of wood or stones.They might look funny，but goggles do serious work!Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep their eyes safe.Many things can hurt our eyes.Have you ever got a piece of sand or dirt or other small particles(颗粒) in your eye? What happens? It hurts.Your eye begins to be filled with tears.Those tears are your body’s way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye.Sometimes this works.Your eye feels much better.But what happens if your tears don’t work? What happens if the piece of sand has got stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate.They can be scratched or cut more easily than skin.If the particle is not washed out by tears，you might have to go to the doctor.You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.Instead of waiting to see if tears will help，some people use goggles.This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all.If they use goggles，their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems.Goggles are a better way to protect eyes.They are made of plastic or glass，and they are tied around your eye area.Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses.Other goggles have a strap(带子) that goes around your head.Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off.That way，you can use both hands to work or play sports，and you don’t have to worry about something getting in your eyes.Your eyes are safe，and you can get busy working or playing!(　　)57．Which of the following is a kind of goggles? A． B． C． D.(　　)58．From the passage，we know that tears________.A．work better than goggles　　 B．stop things getting into eyesC．help to wash out the sand or dirt　　 D．show one’s sadness or happiness(　　)59．The underlined word  “delicate” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．easily hurt　　 B．quite importantC．easily protected　　 D．quite special(　　)60．The fourth paragraph mainly ________.A．describes different types of goggles　　 B．tells people how goggles developC．introduces the problems of goggles　　 D．encourages people to use goggles第二节　阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。People can find jobs in many ways.Sometimes you can find a job easily，by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board.Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.61．________ Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet.For example，people around the world can use the Internet to buy things，meet people or find a job.62．________ Another useful way to find a job is through a university.63．________Many college students like this way better.64．________ Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles.She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths，goals and interests.65．________ with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job.B卷 (50分)第一节　单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。66．My favorite month is S________，because we have Teachers’ Day in this month.67．—Did anyone help them finish the work?—No.They finished it by t________.68．The man didn’t realize the importance of health u________ he got seriously ill.69．It’s a rule that students are not a________ to use phones in class.70．The backpack will cost me 300 yuan.But I think I can buy it more c________ online.71．We are p________ of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger.72．—Why were you late for class this morning?—On my way to school，I happened to see an old man l________ on the ground and I helped him to the nearest hospital.73．Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.They are h________ in our heart.74．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.75．More than 200 v________ in our university are sent to teach in the village every year.第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous for his “Super Rice”，76．________(die) of illness at the age of 91 on May 22nd,2021．Yuan Longping 77．________(be) born in Beijing in 1930．For almost 60 years，he had given most of his time and energy to rice research.So far，the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) he developed 78．________ (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world.His achievements were so great 79．________he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and 80．________(win) World Food Prize.During his lifetime，Yuan Longping spent more time in the farm field than in his office.He was often seen watching plants 81．________(close) and thinking of ways to improve them，just as many Chinese 82．________(farmer) do.Yuan once said he had a dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants 83．________(tall) than men”.84．________ a pity！He can’t continue his dream now！But surely，people believe，his dream 85．________(come) true in the near future.第三节　书面表达(满分25分)某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“Thank You，My Teacher！”的短文参加此次活动。要点：1．严格要求；2．耐心指导；3．热情鼓励……注意：1．词数：80～100(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。Thank You，My Teacher!I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．M：What’s wrong with you，madam?W：I ate too much ice cream last night.Now I have a stomachache.2．W：What’s your favorite subject，Joe?M：Of all the subjects，I like P．E.best.3．M：You’d better take an umbrella now.It is raining.W：OK.I will.Thanks!4．W：What can I do for you?M：I’d like two kilos of apples，please.5．M：I’m sorry.I didn’t mean to be late for school，Miss Lin.My alarm clock was broken and I got up late this morning.W：That’s OK.But never be late again!第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。M：This bus is moving so slowly，right?W：Yes，it is.We’ve been here for 30 minutes already.Look！There are too many clouds and it’s quite windy now.Do you think it’s going to rain?M：I hope not!W：Me neither.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。M：Lily，how old is your friend Ann?W：She is eleven years old.M：Where is she from?W：She is from Australia.M：Does she have short hair?W：No，she has long curly hair.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。M：Hi，Wang Lin.Are you free this weekend?W：A bit busy.What’s up，Liu Fei?M：I’m going to help collect the rubbish along Hanjiang River.Can you go with me?W：I really expect it，but I have to prepare for the English exam next week.M：Wow，it seems you hardly have time to join us.W：My parents always worry about my lessons，so I have to study hard.M：Maybe you’re right，but I think you should also take part in this kind of activity.W：I agree.Hanjiang River is our mother river.We should protect it.M：Never mind.You can join us during the summer vacation.W：Of course，I will.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。M：What are you going to do when you grow up，Claudia?W：I’d like to be a doctor in a village hospital.M：Can you tell me the reason?W：Of course.I think being a doctor is one of the greatest jobs in the world.I can save a lot of people’s lives.M：But why do you want to work in a village hospital?W：As we all know，there aren’t enough doctors in small villages.M：You are right！Then what will you do to achieve your dream?W：I will study hard and try to enter a medical college next year.M：Wish your dream come true.W：Thanks!听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。Hello，I’m Molly.It’s my turn to make a duty report.First，good news about my father.He’s got a new job.He works as a teacher at a primary school.He likes it a lot.The only problem is that he gets up very early.He has to be at school at 6：30 every morning.My mother wants to learn Chinese.She has lessons every afternoon.My big brother Tony and I go swimming.We go to the swimming pool four times a week.Tony finds it boring，but I really enjoy it.I think it’s fun.I also want to learn to play a musical instrument.I can have guitar lessons on Mondays or piano lessons on Fridays，but I can’t decide.What do you think? Can you tell me? That’s all.Thank you.参考答案A卷第一部分第一节1～5 AAABC第二节6～10 BCABB　11～15 BACCC　16～20 BABBC第二部分第一节21．A　解析　　表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on；第二空表示所属关系，用of。22．C 　解析　问句是问物品的归属，空格处在句中作表语，表示“我们的”，用名词性物主代词ours。23．C　解析　句意：玛丽旅行时喜欢坐在火车的窗户旁边，看着沿途的树木。over和above均表示“在……上方”；beside表示“在……旁边”；along表示“沿着”。结合句意可知选C。24．C25．C　解析　考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语many chances和谓语动词offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。 26．C　解析　句意：你不能期待他做这样的事。他非常懒惰。expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事，是固定搭配。27．C　解析　分析句子结构可知题空处在此引导定语从句，先行词为English teacher，指人，故排除B；且题空处在从句中作主语，故用who。28．C29．B　解析　根据答语“是的。他上周乘飞机去的那里”可知，问句是在询问出行方式，故用how引导宾语从句，故选B。30．B 　解析　句意：当我经过老师办公室时，我的爸爸正在和老师交谈。根据语境和went past可知，空处要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事。故选B。第二节A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普文，介绍蓝鲸的心率过慢的原因。31．C　解析　句意：但是它们(蓝鲸)令人惊讶的不仅是它们庞大的身躯，还有它们缓慢的心跳。not only...but (also)．..不仅……而且…… 这是一个固定搭配。32．B　解析　空格后是一个完整的句子，作found的宾语，故此处用that引导。33．C　解析　考查动词词义辨析。regard把……视作；expect期望；think认为；doubt怀疑。空前的used to(过去常常)说明科学家在发现蓝鲸潜水捕食时每分钟心率只有2次之前，一直认为蓝鲸捕食时的心率为每分钟15次。 34．A　解析　由结构“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”可排除B和D项；另根据后文“...since it takes more time to pump blood around its body(因为它要花费更多的时间将血液输送至全身)．”可知，体形越大的动物，心跳就越慢。35．A　解析　句意：________降低它们的心率，蓝鲸可以输送更多的血液至它们用于潜水的肌肉里。“by＋动词-ing形式”表示通过某种方式。B  【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和朋友到公园里骑自行车，作者的妈妈建议作者穿上安全装备，但作者拒绝了并提出和朋友比赛，结果从自行车上跌落下来受了伤。在这次难忘的经历之后，作者意识到了我们都要学会谦虚。36．B　解析　forgettable 易忘记的；unforgettable 难忘的；useless无用的；hopeless 绝望的。根据文中“...I came to understand that it’s important to be modest.”及结合文意可知，作者经历了一次难忘的事情，故选B。37．D　解析　or 或者；but 但是；since 既然，因为；so 所以。题空前说妈妈知道“我”刚学会骑自行车不久，题空后说妈妈让“我”穿戴好安全装备，前后句存在因果关系，所以用so。38．A　解析　题空处指代的是前文中的 some safety equipment。equipment是不可数名词，再结合后文的“She doesn’t wear it...”可知，题空处作宾语，应用宾格，故选A。39．B40．D41．C42．C　解析　表示“从……跌落下来”用fall off或fall down from，句中没有from，所以只能选off。43．A　解析　feel感觉，感受到；taste 尝起来，尝到；smell闻起来，闻到；sound听起来。my elbows and knees bleeding是通过感觉出来的，故A项符合文意。44．D　45．C　解析　proud 自豪的，骄傲的；rude 粗鲁的；modest 谦虚的；anxious 焦虑的。结合文章大意可知选C。第三部分第一节A【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在十一岁的时候就开始对做饭感兴趣了，原因是妈妈做饭不好吃。有一次作者观看了电视上的烹饪节目，这让其萌生了自己研究食谱做饭的想法。在按照食谱学习做菜后，作者开始尝试创造自己的食谱。现在，作者已经成为一名青少年主厨。46～48 CADB 【主旨大意】文章讲述了米兰达的故事。米兰达为了实现她成为学校里最好的跑步者的梦想，每天早晨坚持跑步。但后来米兰达能感觉到右腿很疼痛，她很沮丧，担心自己不能坚持梦想。但在看到妈妈每天都对自己无微不至的照顾时，米兰达又找回了勇气和希望。米兰达通过这件事意识到无论发生什么事，她妈妈总会支持她。49．D　解析　根据文中“She loved morning because she could complete her two-mile running before most of her family members got up.”可知米兰达每天早上要跑两英里，故选D。50．C　51．B　解析　根据“As she walked into the kitchen，her mother gave her a big smile.Immediately，Miranda felt comforted.”可知，米兰达妈妈的微笑让米兰达感到安慰，由此可推知米兰达妈妈脸上的笑容对她意味着鼓励，故选B。52．A　解析　根据“She would go and find out whether the pain in her leg was something that could be easily treated...”及“Sighing(叹气) deeply in the quiet room...Miranda thought，it would not be as bad as she had imagined.”可推知米兰达决定鼓足勇气去面对这件事情，所以早餐后她可能会去看医生。C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位白发老人看到一群男孩子朝一只无辜的鸟儿扔石头，于是上前阻止他们。老人说他们扔出的石头将会回弹并伤到他们自己。老人告诉男孩们自己曾经也做过同样的事情，而这件事情让老人愧疚了一生。53．B　解析　根据前文“Though they never said a word to me on the matter...”及后文“...and buried it.”可知，此处是指这对夫妇在为那只鸟儿默哀。mourn 哀悼，忧伤，与B项说法(为鸟儿的离去表示悲伤)一致。　54.B　解析　根据文中“I was sorry as soon as I saw the bird fall...Why had I taken a life so innocent(无辜的)，and hurt the poor mate so deeply？”可知，老人之所以遗憾是因为他用石头击中了鸟儿并致使鸟儿死亡。55．C56．A　解析　本文主要通过老人与鸟的故事来告诉读者，人生在世不能做坏事，否则我们做过的坏事终将回弹到自己身上，故A项(回弹的石头)可作为本文最佳标题。 D  【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了护目镜的作用，并鼓励人们使用护目镜来保护自己的眼睛。57．D　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“They are made of plastic or glass，and they are tied around your eye area.Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses.Other goggles have a strap(带子) that goes around your head.”可知，D项中的图片与护目镜的描述相符。故选D。58．C　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Those tears are your body’s way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye.”可知，眼泪有助于冲洗眼里的沙尘。故选C。59．A　解析　词义猜测题。 easily hurt 容易受伤；quite important 很重要；easily protected 容易保护；quite special很特殊。根据后文“They can be scratched or cut more easily than skin.”可推知，delicate的意思是“很容易受伤的”。故选A。60．D　解析　段落大意题。文章第四段主要介绍了护目镜的优点，鼓励人们使用护目镜保护眼睛。故选D。第二节61～65 CADBEB卷第一节 66．September67．themselves68．until69．allowed70．cheaply71．proud72．lying73．heroes74．behind75．volunteers第二节【主旨大意】文章回顾了以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶级科学家袁隆平的一生。76．died77．was　解析　根据本句的时间状语in 1930可知，句子的时态要用一般过去时；且主语Yuan Longping是第三人称单数，故be动词要用was。78．has pulled　解析　本句的时间状语so far(到目前为止)常与现在完成时连用，所以这里的提示动词pull要用现在完成时结构“has/have＋done”，主语the hybrid rice是第三人称单数，所以要用has pulled。79．that　解析　分析本句结构可知这里是so...that...(如此……以至于)结构，本句缺少引导词that。80．won81．closely　解析　这里用提示词的副词形式closely，来修饰动词watching，表示“密切关注”。82．farmers　解析　提示词为名词farmer，再结合空前的many(许多，常用来修饰可数名词复数)可知，此处要用其复数形式farmers。83．taller　解析　空后的than提示此处要用比较级。84．What　解析　What a pity！多么可惜！它是固定句式。85．will come　解析　由本句末尾的时间状语in the near future可知，空处应用一般将来时“will＋do”结构。第三节One possible versionThank You，My Teacher!I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher，Miss Li，because she  has helped me a lot.Once，I failed my English exam.When she found I was very worried，she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me.After that，I turned to her  every time I had problems.She was always patient to make me understand every single question.With her help，I had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.Thank you，my dear teacher！The love and support from you will be with me forever.