2020年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2020年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考英语模拟试卷，共34页。
﹣﹣ ，but I think I am all right.（ ）
A．My pleasure
B．Never mind
C．N prblem
D．That's very kind f yu
2．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，I'd like a blue T﹣shirt.
﹣﹣Srry，there is nly a yellw ne left.D yu still want t try ？（ ）
A．antherB．thersC．itD．ne
3．（1分）﹣﹣China has set many great t the wrld in many scientific fields.
﹣﹣I can't agree mre.I'm prud f ur cuntry.（ ）
A．chicesB．examplesC．prblemsD．abilities
4．（1分）Tmmy has bught a large huse with a swimming pl.It be expensive.（ ）
A．mustB．mayC．canD．wuld
5．（1分）﹣﹣In recent years，Hefei has develped very fast.
﹣﹣Yes.Mre tall buildings than ever befre.（ ）
A．were builtB．has built
C．shuld be buildD．have been built
6．（1分）If yu dn't wrk hard，yu'll laziness in the future sn.（ ）
A．fight frB．ask frC．lk frD．pay fr
7．（1分）As we all knw，health is everything.But many peple wn't realize that they lse it.（ ）
A．untilB．afterC．unlessD．because
8．（1分）Charles Schulz Snpy and ther cartn friends t satisfy peple.（ ）
A．cpyB．affrdC．createD．match
9．（1分）Everyne can play an imprtant rle in the sciety.S we shuld try ur best t d .（ ）
A．hw we shuld dB．hw shuld we d
C．what shuld we dD．what we shuld d
10．（1分）﹣ After s many years f hard wrk， Tm has finally achieved his gal．
﹣Great! ．（ ）
A．One tree can't make a frest
B．Many hands make light wrk
C．Where there is a will， there is a way
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
九.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）Adventurer Mary brke her ankle（脚踝）and had t wait fr an peratin in hspital.When she was sent hme t recver（康复）under strict（1） ，she became s（2） that she didn't mve fr weeks.She tried but kept falling ver and（3） herself.Once Mary（4） missing the Wlf Run—a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014，she was extremely sad.She was ging t call ff the event，but friends asked her t give it a（n）（5） .
This year was ging t be（6） fifth in a rw and Mary was really upset that she（7） lse her psitin.S she was willing t try anything with her injured ankle.
Having smething t aim fr really kept her ging.Mary cmpleted the run wearing a man﹣made leg，allwing users t（8） freely.She decided t get ne and it cmpletely changed her recvery.She culd mve arund the huse and start getting ut and abut again.That had an influence n her.
On the day f the race，Mary was nervus but the sund f peple（9） .Mary made it ver the finish line in just under six hurs. "It was a（n）（10） day!My determinatin t finish and the supprt that I received alng the way kept me ging，and made me happy in mind."says Mary.
12．（10分）Tday the bicycle is a perfect way f reducing air pllutin.Cycling t wrk is a healthier chice than driving r taking public（1） .Of curse，it depends n（2） yu live frm yur place f wrk.Anther benefit（好处）f cycling is making yu feel mre creative and full f（3） .That will imprve yur wrk.（4） ，cycling is much kinder n yur pcket.
Bicycles were（5） in the 19th century and haven't changed much since.Althugh bicycles nw have better parts，generally speaking，the shape is（6） befre.
Nwadays，bicycles develped.Electrnic bicycles，the mst cmmn frm f transprt in the wrld appeared.But bicycles（7） sme peple，t.This makes it the mst ppular inventin ever.When we think f sme（8） ，like China，we imagine hundreds f peple cycling（9） .Even in Japan，it is pssible t see businessmen，farmers，mthers r wrkers in the streets n their bikes.
Mre and mre peple supprt the idea f riding bikes t and frm wrk.Peple use bicycles tday （10） fun，health，Olympic cmpetitins and lts mre.Withut the bicycle，much f the wrld might stp wrking!
七.补全对话
13．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hey，David.We'll have a three﹣day hliday. （1）
B：Nthing much.What abut yu？
A：I'm ging t my hmetwn with my parents.
B：（2）
A：T celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.
B：（3）
A：It's a traditinal festival in China.
B：（4）
A：We'll have dinner with my relatives tgether，watch the Dragn Bat races and eat zngzi.
B：Zngzi？What is it？Is it delicius'？
A：Yes.Every year my grandmther makes it with sme rice，meat and the leaves f bamb.（5） We can celebrate tgether.
B：Great.I'd lve t.Thanks a lt.
A：Yu're welcme.
八.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（8分）Fur friends，Tm，Jack，Jhn and Tny，lived in the same village.Once，they were invited t attend a marriage party in a village far away，and they decided t g there tgether.
They started early that mrning s that they culd g thrugh the frest befre darkness.While they were ging thrugh the frest carefully，they culd nt enjy its beauty because they were afraid f wild animals.That's why they wanted t g thrugh the frest quickly.
By nn，they had gne thrugh mre than half the way.All f a sudden，Tm asked the rest t stp and said， "The area ahead is dangerus，fr there may be tigers.Let us check first，and then we will g further." They all lked here and there.Suddenly，Tny saw the tail f a tiger behind the bushes（灌木）.He was frightened t cry， "There is a tiger behind the bushes!Nw，what d we d？Hw can we save ur lives？" Tm said， "D nt be afraid f the tiger.Believe in Gd.He will prtect us."
Jack climbed up a tree and said t his friends， "D nt waste time in talking.Quickly!Climb up a tree.Gd helps thse wh help themselves.Be quick!Save yurself." S Tm，Jhn and Tny rushed t a nearby tree and climbed up.When the tiger went away，they came dwn frm the tree.Finally，they went thrugh the frest safely and reached the village t attend the marriage party.
（1）What did the fur friends decide t d tgether？
A.T have a meeting.
B.T attend a marriage party.
C.T enjy the beautiful frest.
D.T search fr tigers in the frest.
（2）The fur friends wanted t g thrugh the frest quickly because .
A.it was dark at that time
B.they had a shrt way t g
C.they were afraid f wild animals
D.a tiger disappeared suddenly
（3）The area Tm asked his friends t check first is .
A.huge
B.nisy
C.helpful
D.dangerus
（4）What can we learn frm the text？
A.N pains，n gains.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.All rads lead t Rme.
D.Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
15．（8分）
（1）The readers share their ideas by writing a（n） .
A.e﹣mail
B.pem
C.nte
D.reprt
（2） thinks hme is the best place t read bks.
A.Rse
B.Mary
C.Dick
D.Bill
（3）Dick enjys reading in the reading club because he can .
A.listen t the sund f rain
B.sit n the flr r lie n the sfa
C.talk abut bks with friends
D.watch different peple pass by
（4）The ideas abve are mainly abut .
A.hw t chse bks
B.when t brrw bks
C.where t read bks
D.which bks t buy
16．（6分）Taking nline classes is becming increasingly ppular，but students have different pinins abut it.
Wang Qi，14：I lve taking nline curses.They give me a lt mre chices and freedm.We can chse t learn whatever we want.Als，nline classes enable us t study whenever and wherever we want，and it is very cnvenient.
Wu Jun，13：I dn't think taking nline classes is a gd way t study.There are many temptatins n the internet.Students can be distracted（使分心）frm their curses easily.The whle learning prcess is nt as rganized as it is in the classrm.
Zhu Siya，13：Online classes are beneficial（有益的）.We might feel mre fcused n（关注）learning when we are alne in frnt f a cmputer with n ne t distract us.In additin，taking curses nline als means we can have mre time t use a cmputer，and it is a gd way t practice ur cmputer skills.
Li Chunjie，14：I think the idea f taking nline curses is crazy.It can increase ur chances t cmputers and the radiatin（辐射）frm them culd d harm t the human bdy，especially ur eyes.Als sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be harmful t ur health.
（1）What des the underlined wrd temptatin mean in Chinese？
A.优势
B.诱惑
C.资源
D.缺点
（2）Accrding t Li Chunjie，taking nline curses .
A.can be beneficial in many ways
B.causes a lt f distractins
C.is harmful t students' health
D.give students a lt mre chices
（3）Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the test？
A.Different Ways f Studying Online
B.Suggestins fr Learning Well
C.Suggestins fr Taking Online Lessns
D.Different Opinins n Taking Online Curses
17．（6分）Welcme t Brazil.Brazil is the largest and mst ppular cuntry in Suth America.It is 8.5 millin square kilmeters in size and has mre than 200 millin peple.Brasilia is its capital city.Hwever，the largest city is Sa Paul.Mst peple in the cuntry speak Prtuguese.
Amazn River，the 2nd﹣lngest river in the wrld，ges thrugh Brazil.The Amazn rain frest is the largest trpical rain frest in the wrld and is hme t wildlife and clrful plants.One f the best ways t visit this pristine jungle（原始丛林）by water，traveling up r dwn the Amazn.Yu can stp at Munt Alegre t see prehistric rck art and cave paintings.
Brazil is the land f sccer.The cuntry's team is a five﹣time Wrld Cup champin.N ther cuntry has mre wins in this match.In Brazil，sccer is mre than a sprt.It is a way f life and a natinal pastime（娱乐）.Many children begin t learn sccer at an early age.They dn't need expensive equipment t play sccer and ften play it n the street r n the beach.
Brazilian Carnival（狂欢节），cming frm Prtuguese in 1850，stands fr Brazilian enthusiasm（热情）.It's held every February acrss the cuntry，with parades（especially fr Samba Parae）n the street，squares，bars，clubs even all every place.Peple dance，sing，party and have tns f fun.There are many parties that allw smene's true heart t cme ut.The Ri Carnival is the mst ne in Brazil.Every year，mre than tw millin peple arund the wrld visit Ri.Abut ne furth f them cme fr the Ri Carnival.
（1）Brazil is famus fr .
A.large ppulatin
B.exciting Carnival
C.delicius fd
D.friendly peple
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Sa Paul is the capital city f Brazil.
B.Brazil has the largest ppulatin in Eurpe.
C.Half peple cme t Brazil fr the Ri Carnival.
D.Children in Brazil learn sccer when they are very yung.
（3）In which part f a magazine can we read the text？
A.Travel.
B.News.
C.Nature.
D.Stry.
18．（6分）Why d we ck fd？Well，we didn't have t ck fd befre peple discvered fire，just like wild animals d.The strange thing is，even after fire was discvered，that anyne realized that they culd use it t ck!They built fire mainly t scare away（吓跑）wild animals.
Sme scientists think that ne day，smene must have drpped a bit f meat r fish in the fire.After a while they nticed hw gd it smelled，tasted it and realised the heat had made it much mre enjyable t eat.Cking was brn，and finally everyne was ding it because it has three very imprtant effects（效果）n ur fd.
First，it makes a lt f raw，hard fd sfter and easier t eat.Take a ptat，fr example.It starts ff as a slid part but cking can turn it int sft ptat.
Secnd，it makes ur fd safer t eat.Smetimes fd has micrbes（微生物）that culd make us ill.Hwever，mst f these micrbes dn't like really ht temperature.Cking kills them，s they can't make us sick.
Third，and this is the mst exciting effect fr a ck like me cking can change fd int smething that lks，smells and tastes wnderful.
（1）Why did peple build fire at first？
A.T keep warm.
B.T ck fd.
C.T scare away animals.
D.T get light at night.
（2）Which effect is nt mentined abut cking？
A.It can kill the micrbes.
B.It can make fd sfter t eat.
C.It can make fd delicius.
D.It can make gd use f fd.
（3）The writer is a（n） .
A.teacher
B.ck
C.scientist
D.artist
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
A salt seller used t carry big bags f salt n his dnkey's back as he made his way t the market every day.On the way there，they had t crss a river.One day the dnkey tk a sudden fall int the river.The big bags f salt als fell int the water.The salt seller didn't ntice，but sme f the salt disslved（融化）in the water，making the bags much lighter t carry.The dnkey realized this and felt much mre cmfrtable n his way t the market.The next day，the dnkey did the same thing.But this time he fell in the water n purpse.Again the bags were lighter and easier t carry.
The salt seller sn fund ut what was ging n and decided t teach his dnkey a lessn.The next day，he put tw big bags f cttn（棉花）n the dnkey's back.Again the dnkey played the same trick，hping that the bags wuld becme even lighter.But instead the cttn became very heavy t carry.The dnkey learned a lessn and didn't play this trick any mre after that day.Smetimes we might like t take shrtcuts r cheat when we had a lt f hard wrk t d，hwever，taking shrtcuts and cheating will ften cme back t harm us later.
（1）Why did the dnkey fall int the river again？ （不超过15个字）

（2）Hw might the salt seller feel after he knew the truth？ （不超过15个字）

（3）What have yu learnt accrding t the passage？ （不超过15个字）

九.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．（1分）Please shw me the m （菜单）.I'm t hungry.
21．（1分）Chinese are f （友好的）t the peple all ver the wrld.
22．（1分）September is the n （九）mnth f a year.
23．（1分）N （几乎）half f the peple get int the habit f getting up early in the mrning.
24．（1分）They a （建议）that we shuld keep calm when the earthquake happens.
十.书面表达
25．（20分）假如你是李华，请你给你的笔友Tm写封100字左右的信，谈谈你对新型冠状病毒肺炎预防建议。
要点：
（1）遵守疫情预防措施；
（2）在家常开窗户通风，常洗手；
（3）出门戴口罩；
（4）尽量不去公共场所或聚会；
（5）保持良好心态，多锻炼身体；
（6）合理处理学习和休息的关系；
（7）……
要求：
（1）应包括上述文字等各项要点。
（2）不可逐句翻译，允许必要的增减。
参考词汇：
新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID﹣19，疫情epidemic situatin，预防prevent，口罩mask
Dear Tm，
_______
Yurs，
Li Hua
2020年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
五.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣Hw are yu getting n with yur schl life ，Jane？D yu need any help？
﹣﹣ ，but I think I am all right.（ ）
A．My pleasure
B．Never mind
C．N prblem
D．That's very kind f yu
【分析】——你的学校生活怎么样，简？你需要帮助吗？
——你真是太好了，但我想我一切都很好。
【解答】My pleasure不用谢；Never mind从不介意；N prblem没问题；That's very kind f yu你真是太好了。根据前句句意"你的学校生活怎么样，简？你需要帮助吗"和后句句意"但我想我一切都很好"可知，要回答"你真是太好了"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
2．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，I'd like a blue T﹣shirt.
﹣﹣Srry，there is nly a yellw ne left.D yu still want t try ？（ ）
A．antherB．thersC．itD．ne
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，我想要一个蓝色的T恤。
﹣﹣抱歉，只剩一个黄色的。你想试试吗？
【解答】anther另一个，泛指，thers其他的，it代指上文提到过的同一事物，ne同类中的一个，根据Srry，there is nly a yellw ne left.判断空格处代指唯一黄色的T恤，用it代指。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
3．（1分）﹣﹣China has set many great t the wrld in many scientific fields.
﹣﹣I can't agree mre.I'm prud f ur cuntry.（ ）
A．chicesB．examplesC．prblemsD．abilities
【分析】﹣﹣中国在很多科学领域给世界树立了很多好榜样。
﹣﹣我完全同意。我为我的祖国骄傲。
【解答】chices选择；examples榜样；prblems问题；abilities能力；根据句意，中国在很多科学领域给世界树立了____，可知此处用examples，表示"榜样"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）Tmmy has bught a large huse with a swimming pl.It be expensive.（ ）
A．mustB．mayC．canD．wuld
【分析】汤米买了一栋带游泳池的大房子。它一定很贵。
【解答】must必须、一定；may可以；can能；wuld将会。根据Tmmy has bught a large huse with a swimming pl."汤米买了一栋带游泳池的大房子。"可知，它"一定"很贵。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）﹣﹣In recent years，Hefei has develped very fast.
﹣﹣Yes.Mre tall buildings than ever befre.（ ）
A．were builtB．has built
C．shuld be buildD．have been built
【分析】﹣﹣近年来，合肥发展非常迅速。
﹣﹣是的。建造的高楼比以往任何时候都多。
【解答】根据时间状语"In recent years"可知，此题用现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has dne。空处所在的句子意思为：建造的高楼比以往任何时候都多。tall buildings是主语，与谓语动词build是被动关系，故句语态为现在完成时态的被动语态，其构成是：have/has+been+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
6．（1分）If yu dn't wrk hard，yu'll laziness in the future sn.（ ）
A．fight frB．ask frC．lk frD．pay fr
【分析】如果你不努力，将来你会很快为懒惰付出代价。
【解答】fight fr为战斗；ask fr请求；lk fr寻找；pay fr支付，付出代价；根据句意，如果你不努力，就会为懒惰付出代价。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）As we all knw，health is everything.But many peple wn't realize that they lse it.（ ）
A．untilB．afterC．unlessD．because
【分析】众所周知，健康就是一切。但是很多人直到失去它才意识到这一点。
【解答】nt…until "直到……才" ，固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，注意连词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）Charles Schulz Snpy and ther cartn friends t satisfy peple.（ ）
A．cpyB．affrdC．createD．match
【分析】查尔斯•舒尔茨创造了史努比和其他的卡通朋友满足人们。
【解答】cpy抄写，复制；affrd买得起；create创造；match匹配；根据句意，查尔斯•舒尔茨____史努比，可知此处用create，表示"创造"。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）Everyne can play an imprtant rle in the sciety.S we shuld try ur best t d .（ ）
A．hw we shuld dB．hw shuld we d
C．what shuld we dD．what we shuld d
【分析】每个人都可以在社会中扮演重要的角色，所以我们应该尽力去做我们应该做的事。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 d 后宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即"连接词 + 主语 + 谓语"，故排除B、C项。从句中 d 后缺少宾语，不可使用 hw 引导，故排除A项。
故选：D。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
10．（1分）﹣ After s many years f hard wrk， Tm has finally achieved his gal．
﹣Great! ．（ ）
A．One tree can't make a frest
B．Many hands make light wrk
C．Where there is a will， there is a way
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
【分析】﹣﹣经过了这么多年的努力，汤姆最终实现了自己的目标．﹣﹣太好了，有志者事竟成．
【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：独木难成林；B：人多好办事；C：有志者事竟成；D：患难朋友才是真正的朋友；根据上句表达的意思是"经过了这么多年的努力，汤姆最终实现了自己的目标． "，确定设空处填" 有志者事竟成 "符合语境．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查谚语，做此类题目首先明确四个选项中每句谚语的意思，然后结合题干，联系前后推断出设空处符合语境的谚语．根据After s many years f hard wrk， Tm has finally achieved his gal．便可推断出填"有志者事竟成"．
九.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）Adventurer Mary brke her ankle（脚踝）and had t wait fr an peratin in hspital.When she was sent hme t recver（康复）under strict（1） A ，she became s（2） D that she didn't mve fr weeks.She tried but kept falling ver and（3） B herself.Once Mary（4） A missing the Wlf Run—a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014，she was extremely sad.She was ging t call ff the event，but friends asked her t give it a（n）（5） C .
This year was ging t be（6） B fifth in a rw and Mary was really upset that she（7） C lse her psitin.S she was willing t try anything with her injured ankle.
Having smething t aim fr really kept her ging.Mary cmpleted the run wearing a man﹣made leg，allwing users t（8） B freely.She decided t get ne and it cmpletely changed her recvery.She culd mve arund the huse and start getting ut and abut again.That had an influence n her.
On the day f the race，Mary was nervus but the sund f peple（9） B .Mary made it ver the finish line in just under six hurs. "It was a（n）（10） B day!My determinatin t finish and the supprt that I received alng the way kept me ging，and made me happy in mind."says Mary.
【分析】本文讲述了玛丽受伤后，通过努力克服自身障碍实现比赛梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。instructins指导；practice练习；influence影响；develpment发展。根据"…had t wait fr an peratin in hspital."可知，玛丽做了手术，因此此处是指玛丽在严格的指导下回家做好康复。故选A。
（2）D 考查形容词。amazed惊讶的；excited兴奋的；smart聪明的；fearful害怕的。根据"she didn't mve fr three weeks."可知，玛丽三个星期没有动，是因为害怕拐杖。句意：当她被送回家康复时，她变得非常害怕拐杖，以至于三个星期都没有动。故选D。
（3）B 考查动词。kicking踢；injuring受伤；mving移动；describing描述。根据"but kept falling ver"可知，此处是指玛丽一直摔倒，因此受伤了。故选B。
（4）A 考查短语。thught 想到；expected期望；gave up放弃；read ut把……读出。根据"Once the Wlf Run..."可知，此处是指玛丽想到了错过一次从未错过的比赛。句意：有一次，玛丽想到错过了Wlf Run—一个自2014年以来从未错过的季度赛事，她非常伤心。故选A。
（5）C 考查名词。experiment实验；lessn教训；g去；excuse借口。固定短语"give it a g"试一试，试一下"。句意：她本打算取消这项活动，但朋友们请她试一试。故选C。
（6）B 考查代词。its它的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据"This year was ging t in a rw and Mary was really upset"可知，这是玛丽第五个年头参加比赛了。玛丽是女的，故用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
（7）C 考查情态动词。culd可能；was able t能够；wuld将要；might可能。根据"Mary was really upset that her psitin."可知，玛丽非常伤心，是因为将会失去自己的位置。故选C。
（8）B 考查动词。jump跳；walk走；climb爬；run跑。根据"allwing users "可知，此处是指人造腿可以让使用者自由行走。句意：玛丽穿着一条人造腿完成了跑步，使用者可以自由行走。故选B。
（9）B 考查短语。wrried abut her担心她；cheered her n为她欢呼；came rund her顺道拜访她；lked after her照顾她。根据"Mary was nervus but the sund f peple..."可知，此处是指人们为玛丽加油打气。句意：比赛那天，玛丽很紧张，但人们都为她欢呼打气。故选B。
（10）B 考查形容词。peaceful和平的；unbelievable难以置信的；bright明亮的；awful可怕的。根据"It was a（n）！"以及通读全文可知，玛丽克服困难，最终在不到六个小时的时间里就越过了终点线，这是难以置信的。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
12．（10分）Tday the bicycle is a perfect way f reducing air pllutin.Cycling t wrk is a healthier chice than driving r taking public（1） D .Of curse，it depends n（2） B yu live frm yur place f wrk.Anther benefit（好处）f cycling is making yu feel mre creative and full f（3） B .That will imprve yur wrk.（4） B ，cycling is much kinder n yur pcket.
Bicycles were（5） D in the 19th century and haven't changed much since.Althugh bicycles nw have better parts，generally speaking，the shape is（6） C befre.
Nwadays，bicycles develped.Electrnic bicycles，the mst cmmn frm f transprt in the wrld appeared.But bicycles（7） D sme peple，t.This makes it the mst ppular inventin ever.When we think f sme（8） B ，like China，we imagine hundreds f peple cycling（9） C .Even in Japan，it is pssible t see businessmen，farmers，mthers r wrkers in the streets n their bikes.
Mre and mre peple supprt the idea f riding bikes t and frm wrk.Peple use bicycles tday （10） C fun，health，Olympic cmpetitins and lts mre.Withut the bicycle，much f the wrld might stp wrking!
【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处以及现在人们对自行车的喜爱。
【解答】（1）D.考查名词。A.wealth财富；B.care照料；C.service服务；D.transprt交通工具；根据前面"Cycling t wrk is a healthier chice"骑自行车上班是一个更健康的选择，可知这是一种交通工具，所以此处与公共交通工具作比较。故选D。
（2）B.考查短语。A.hw lng多久；B.hw far多远；C.hw sn多久以后；D.hw ften多久一次；根据语境，可知这取决于你住的地方和工作地点的距离有多远，所以选hw far。故选B。
（3）B.考查名词。A.anger愤怒；B.energy活力；C.difficulty困难；D.develpment发展；根据空前"feel mre creative and"感觉更有创造力与空格部分构成顺承并列，所以选energy，表达"充满活力"。故选B。
（4）B.考查固定用法。A.What's less什么更少；B.What's mre而且；C.Hwever然而；D.Instead相反；根据句意，前文说那将改进你的工作，后文说骑自行车更省钱，两句构成并列关系，所以选B项符合题意。故选B。
（5）D.考查动词。A.finished完成；B.bked预订；C.reused重复利用；D.invented发明；根据空后"in the 19th century"可知，此处是表达"自行车是在19世纪发明的，所以选invented。故选D。
（6）C.考查短语。A.natural fr与...相符合的；B.central t中心的；C.the same as和...一样；D.different frm与...不同；根据"Althugh bicycles nw have better parts"虽然自行车现在有更好的零件，但形状和以前一样，所以选the same as。故选C。
（7）D.考查短语。A.are pleased with对...满意；B.keep away不接近；C.are bad fr对...有坏处；D.are ppular with受欢迎的，流行的；根据"Electrnic bicycles，the mst cmmn frm f transprt in the wrld appeared"电动自行车，世界上最常见的交通工具出现了，再结合"But"可知，自行车也受人们的欢迎，所以选are ppular with，意为"受某人的欢迎"。故选D。
（8）B.考查名词。A.passengers乘客；B.cuntries国家；C.cars轿车；D.cities城市；根据空后的"like China"可知，此处以中国为例，中国是一个国家，所以此处选cuntries。故选B。
（9）C.考查副词。A.anywhere任何地方；B.smewhere某个地方；C.everywhere到处；D.nwhere无处；根据前句"the mst ppular inventin ever"有史以来最受欢迎的发明，可知此处是强调到处能看到人们骑自行车，所以选everywhere。故选C。
（10）C.考查介词。A.in在...里面；B.with和；C.fr为了；D.withut没有。根据后面"fun，health，Olympic cmpetitins and lts mre"快乐、健康、奥林匹克竞赛等等，可知此处应该用fr，表达"为了"娱乐、健身、参加奥运会。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七.补全对话
13．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hey，David.We'll have a three﹣day hliday. （1） B
B：Nthing much.What abut yu？
A：I'm ging t my hmetwn with my parents.
B：（2） G
A：T celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.
B：（3） D
A：It's a traditinal festival in China.
B：（4） E
A：We'll have dinner with my relatives tgether，watch the Dragn Bat races and eat zngzi.
B：Zngzi？What is it？Is it delicius'？
A：Yes.Every year my grandmther makes it with sme rice，meat and the leaves f bamb.（5） C We can celebrate tgether.
B：Great.I'd lve t.Thanks a lt.
A：Yu're welcme.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了端午节如何庆祝。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）B.结合下文，Nthing much.判断问句询问对方打算做什么。故选B。
（2）G.结合下文，T celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.判断问句询问原因。故选G。
（3）D.结合下文，It's a traditinal festival in China.判断问句询问它是什么样的一个节日。故选D。
（4）E.结合下文，We'll have dinner with my relatives tgether，watch the Dragn Bat races and eat zngzi.判断问句询问如何庆祝。故选E。
（5）C.结合下文，Great.I'd lve t.判断问句询问对方是否想一起庆祝。故选C。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
八.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（8分）Fur friends，Tm，Jack，Jhn and Tny，lived in the same village.Once，they were invited t attend a marriage party in a village far away，and they decided t g there tgether.
They started early that mrning s that they culd g thrugh the frest befre darkness.While they were ging thrugh the frest carefully，they culd nt enjy its beauty because they were afraid f wild animals.That's why they wanted t g thrugh the frest quickly.
By nn，they had gne thrugh mre than half the way.All f a sudden，Tm asked the rest t stp and said， "The area ahead is dangerus，fr there may be tigers.Let us check first，and then we will g further." They all lked here and there.Suddenly，Tny saw the tail f a tiger behind the bushes（灌木）.He was frightened t cry， "There is a tiger behind the bushes!Nw，what d we d？Hw can we save ur lives？" Tm said， "D nt be afraid f the tiger.Believe in Gd.He will prtect us."
Jack climbed up a tree and said t his friends， "D nt waste time in talking.Quickly!Climb up a tree.Gd helps thse wh help themselves.Be quick!Save yurself." S Tm，Jhn and Tny rushed t a nearby tree and climbed up.When the tiger went away，they came dwn frm the tree.Finally，they went thrugh the frest safely and reached the village t attend the marriage party.
（1）What did the fur friends decide t d tgether？ B
A.T have a meeting.
B.T attend a marriage party.
C.T enjy the beautiful frest.
D.T search fr tigers in the frest.
（2）The fur friends wanted t g thrugh the frest quickly because C .
A.it was dark at that time
B.they had a shrt way t g
C.they were afraid f wild animals
D.a tiger disappeared suddenly
（3）The area Tm asked his friends t check first is D .
A.huge
B.nisy
C.helpful
D.dangerus
（4）What can we learn frm the text？ D
A.N pains，n gains.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.All rads lead t Rme.
D.Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了四个朋友在去参加婚礼的路上，途径一片森林时遇到老虎并遇过自救脱险的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Once，they were invited t attend a marriage party in a village far away，and they decided t g there tgether.有一次，他们被邀请参加一个遥远的村庄的婚宴，他们决定一起去那里。由此可知，B项，参加婚宴，符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段While they were ging thrugh the frest carefully，they culd nt enjy its beauty because they were afraid f wild animals.That's why they wanted t g thrugh the frest quickly.他们在小心翼翼地穿过森林的时候，却因为害怕野生动物而无法欣赏它的美景，所以才想快点穿过森林。由此可知，C项，他们害怕野生动物，符合题意。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中第三段All f a sudden，Tm asked the rest t stp and said， "The area ahead is dangerus，fr there may be tigers.Let us check first，and then we will g further." 突然，Tm让其他人停下来，说："前面的地方很危险，可能有老虎。我们先检查一下，然后再往前走。"由此可知，D项，危险的，符合题意。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中最后一段Jack climbed up a tree and said t his friends， "D nt waste time in talking.Quickly！Climb up a tree.Gd helps thse wh help themselves.Be quick！Save yurself." S Tm，Jhn and Tny rushed t a nearby tree and climbed up.When the tiger went away，they came dwn frm the tree.Jack爬上一棵树，对他的朋友们说："不要浪费时间说话。快点！爬上一棵树。上帝帮助那些自助的人。快点！拯救你自己。" 于是Tm、Jhn和Tny冲到附近的一棵树上爬了上去。老虎走开后，他们从树上下来了。并结合全文内容，主要讲述了四个朋友在去参加婚礼的路上，途径一片森林时遇到老成并通过自救脱险的故事。由此可知，D项，上帝帮助那些自助的人，符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（8分）
（1）The readers share their ideas by writing a（n） C .
A.e﹣mail
B.pem
C.nte
D.reprt
（2） A thinks hme is the best place t read bks.
A.Rse
B.Mary
C.Dick
D.Bill
（3）Dick enjys reading in the reading club because he can C .
A.listen t the sund f rain
B.sit n the flr r lie n the sfa
C.talk abut bks with friends
D.watch different peple pass by
（4）The ideas abve are mainly abut C .
A.hw t chse bks
B.when t brrw bks
C.where t read bks
D.which bks t buy
【分析】短文讲了让读者分享在哪里读书更合适，详细的介绍了四个读者的看法。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据整篇文章内容及其表格一句子Dear readers，Where d yu usually read bks？Please share yur ideas．Thank yu!Reading Club．亲爱的读者，你们通常在哪里读书？请分享你的意见。谢谢你!阅读俱乐部。可知下文是对问题的回答，依据回答的格式，应是便条。故选C。
（2）A.根据表格中句子At hme．"East r west，hme is the best．"Rse．在家里．"在家千日好，出门时时难．"Rse。可知Rse认为家是读书最好的地方。故选A。
（3）C.根据表格中句子In the reading club．After reading a gd bk，maybe yu can't wait t share it with yur friends．It's really amusing t talk abut a gd bk．Everyne has his wn ideas abut the bk．Yu can learn mre by sharing．在阅读俱乐部，读了一本好书之后，也许你迫不及待地想和朋友分享它，谈论一本好书真的很有趣，每个人都有自己对书的想法，你可以通过分享学到更多东西。可知迪克喜欢读书俱乐部阅读因为能和朋友谈论书。故选C。
（4）C.根据整篇文章内容及其表格中句子Dear readers，Where d yu usually read bks？Please share yur ideas．Thank yu!Reading Club．亲爱的读者，你们通常在哪里读书？请分享你的意见。谢谢你!阅读俱乐部．可知主要说的是在哪里读书。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
16．（6分）Taking nline classes is becming increasingly ppular，but students have different pinins abut it.
Wang Qi，14：I lve taking nline curses.They give me a lt mre chices and freedm.We can chse t learn whatever we want.Als，nline classes enable us t study whenever and wherever we want，and it is very cnvenient.
Wu Jun，13：I dn't think taking nline classes is a gd way t study.There are many temptatins n the internet.Students can be distracted（使分心）frm their curses easily.The whle learning prcess is nt as rganized as it is in the classrm.
Zhu Siya，13：Online classes are beneficial（有益的）.We might feel mre fcused n（关注）learning when we are alne in frnt f a cmputer with n ne t distract us.In additin，taking curses nline als means we can have mre time t use a cmputer，and it is a gd way t practice ur cmputer skills.
Li Chunjie，14：I think the idea f taking nline curses is crazy.It can increase ur chances t cmputers and the radiatin（辐射）frm them culd d harm t the human bdy，especially ur eyes.Als sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be harmful t ur health.
（1）What des the underlined wrd temptatin mean in Chinese？ B
A.优势
B.诱惑
C.资源
D.缺点
（2）Accrding t Li Chunjie，taking nline curses C .
A.can be beneficial in many ways
B.causes a lt f distractins
C.is harmful t students' health
D.give students a lt mre chices
（3）Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the test？ D
A.Different Ways f Studying Online
B.Suggestins fr Learning Well
C.Suggestins fr Taking Online Lessns
D.Different Opinins n Taking Online Curses
【分析】本文主要介绍了四位同学对网课的不同看法。
【解答】（1）B.词句猜测题。根据第三段"There are many temptatins n the internet. "以及"Students can be distracted（使分心）frm their curses easily. "可知，学生们容易分心，是因为网络上有很多诱惑。可推断出temptatin意为"诱惑"。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段"It can increase ur chances t cmputers and the radiatin（辐射）frm them culd d harm t the human bdy，especially ur eyes. .can be harmful t ur health. "可知，此学生认为网课对学生的健康有害。故选C。
（3）D.最佳标题题。根据第一段"Taking nline classes is becming increasingly ppular，but students have different pinins abut it. "以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四位同学对网课的不同看法。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17．（6分）Welcme t Brazil.Brazil is the largest and mst ppular cuntry in Suth America.It is 8.5 millin square kilmeters in size and has mre than 200 millin peple.Brasilia is its capital city.Hwever，the largest city is Sa Paul.Mst peple in the cuntry speak Prtuguese.
Amazn River，the 2nd﹣lngest river in the wrld，ges thrugh Brazil.The Amazn rain frest is the largest trpical rain frest in the wrld and is hme t wildlife and clrful plants.One f the best ways t visit this pristine jungle（原始丛林）by water，traveling up r dwn the Amazn.Yu can stp at Munt Alegre t see prehistric rck art and cave paintings.
Brazil is the land f sccer.The cuntry's team is a five﹣time Wrld Cup champin.N ther cuntry has mre wins in this match.In Brazil，sccer is mre than a sprt.It is a way f life and a natinal pastime（娱乐）.Many children begin t learn sccer at an early age.They dn't need expensive equipment t play sccer and ften play it n the street r n the beach.
Brazilian Carnival（狂欢节），cming frm Prtuguese in 1850，stands fr Brazilian enthusiasm（热情）.It's held every February acrss the cuntry，with parades（especially fr Samba Parae）n the street，squares，bars，clubs even all every place.Peple dance，sing，party and have tns f fun.There are many parties that allw smene's true heart t cme ut.The Ri Carnival is the mst ne in Brazil.Every year，mre than tw millin peple arund the wrld visit Ri.Abut ne furth f them cme fr the Ri Carnival.
（1）Brazil is famus fr B .
A.large ppulatin
B.exciting Carnival
C.delicius fd
D.friendly peple
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A.Sa Paul is the capital city f Brazil.
B.Brazil has the largest ppulatin in Eurpe.
C.Half peple cme t Brazil fr the Ri Carnival.
D.Children in Brazil learn sccer when they are very yung.
（3）In which part f a magazine can we read the text？ A
A.Travel.
B.News.
C.Nature.
D.Stry.
【分析】本文主要介绍了巴西的一些风土人情。
【解答】（1）B.根据最后一段Every year，mre than tw millin peple arund the wrld visit Ri.Abut ne furth f them cme fr the Ri Carnival.可知巴西历史悠久且闻名是狂欢节。故选B。
（2）D.根据第三段Many children begin t learn sccer at an early age.可知许多孩子很小就开始学习足球。故选D。
（3）A.根据全文主要讲的是有关巴西的风土人情。故可以在旅游杂志上见到这部分阅读。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
18．（6分）Why d we ck fd？Well，we didn't have t ck fd befre peple discvered fire，just like wild animals d.The strange thing is，even after fire was discvered，that anyne realized that they culd use it t ck!They built fire mainly t scare away（吓跑）wild animals.
Sme scientists think that ne day，smene must have drpped a bit f meat r fish in the fire.After a while they nticed hw gd it smelled，tasted it and realised the heat had made it much mre enjyable t eat.Cking was brn，and finally everyne was ding it because it has three very imprtant effects（效果）n ur fd.
First，it makes a lt f raw，hard fd sfter and easier t eat.Take a ptat，fr example.It starts ff as a slid part but cking can turn it int sft ptat.
Secnd，it makes ur fd safer t eat.Smetimes fd has micrbes（微生物）that culd make us ill.Hwever，mst f these micrbes dn't like really ht temperature.Cking kills them，s they can't make us sick.
Third，and this is the mst exciting effect fr a ck like me cking can change fd int smething that lks，smells and tastes wnderful.
（1）Why did peple build fire at first？ C
A.T keep warm.
B.T ck fd.
C.T scare away animals.
D.T get light at night.
（2）Which effect is nt mentined abut cking？ D
A.It can kill the micrbes.
B.It can make fd sfter t eat.
C.It can make fd delicius.
D.It can make gd use f fd.
（3）The writer is a（n） B .
A.teacher
B.ck
C.scientist
D.artist
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了烹饪的发明以及烹饪食物的原因和好处。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据They built fire mainly t scare away（吓跑）wild animals.他们生火主要是为了吓跑野生动物。可知最初人们生火是为了吓跑野生动物。故选：C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据First，it makes a lt f raw，hard fd sfter and easier t cat；Secnd，it makes ur fd safer t eat.和Third，and this is the mst exciting effect fr a ck like me cking can change fd int smething that lks，smells and tastes wnderful.可知这里It can make gd use f fd.没有提及。故选：D。
（3）B.细节理解题。通读全文，可知作者对烹饪很熟悉，判断是一个厨师。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
A salt seller used t carry big bags f salt n his dnkey's back as he made his way t the market every day.On the way there，they had t crss a river.One day the dnkey tk a sudden fall int the river.The big bags f salt als fell int the water.The salt seller didn't ntice，but sme f the salt disslved（融化）in the water，making the bags much lighter t carry.The dnkey realized this and felt much mre cmfrtable n his way t the market.The next day，the dnkey did the same thing.But this time he fell in the water n purpse.Again the bags were lighter and easier t carry.
The salt seller sn fund ut what was ging n and decided t teach his dnkey a lessn.The next day，he put tw big bags f cttn（棉花）n the dnkey's back.Again the dnkey played the same trick，hping that the bags wuld becme even lighter.But instead the cttn became very heavy t carry.The dnkey learned a lessn and didn't play this trick any mre after that day.Smetimes we might like t take shrtcuts r cheat when we had a lt f hard wrk t d，hwever，taking shrtcuts and cheating will ften cme back t harm us later.
（1）Why did the dnkey fall int the river again？ （不超过15个字）
Because he wanted t make the bags lighter and easier t carry.
（2）Hw might the salt seller feel after he knew the truth？ （不超过15个字）
He might be angry and decided t teach his dnkey a lessn.
（3）What have yu learnt accrding t the passage？ （不超过15个字）
Dn't take shrtcuts r cheat when we had a lt f hard wrk t d.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个驴子耍聪明却被主人戏弄的故事．
【解答】（1）Because he wanted t make the bags lighter and easier t carry.细节推断题。根据The next day，the dnkey did the same thing.But this time he fell in the water n purpse.Again the bags were lighter and easier t carry.第二天，驴子也做了同样的事情。但这次他是故意掉进水里的。同样，这些袋子更轻，更容易背。可知是因为他想要让袋子更轻更容易背，故答案为Because he wanted t make the bags lighter and easier t carry。
（2）He might be angry and decided t teach his dnkey a lessn.细节推断题。根据The salt seller sn fund ut what was ging n and decided t teach his dnkey a lessn.可知可能很生气，并且决定给驴子一个教训，故答案为He might be angry and decided t teach his dnkey a lessn。
（3）Dn't take shrtcuts r cheat when we had a lt f hard wrk t d.主旨大意题。根据Smetimes we might like t take shrtcuts r cheat when we had a lt f hard wrk t d，hwever，taking shrtcuts and cheating will ften cme back t harm us later.有时候，当我们有很多艰苦的工作要做时，我们可能会喜欢走捷径或作弊，然而，走捷径和作弊往往会回来伤害我们。可知告诫我们不要走捷径和作弊，故答案为
Dn't take shrtcuts r cheat when we had a lt f hard wrk t d。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．（1分）Please shw me the m enu （菜单）.I'm t hungry.
【分析】请给我看看菜单。我太饿了。
【解答】根据提示"菜单"可知，这里填名词menu。通常只有一份菜单，填单数。
故答案为：menu。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Chinese are f riendly （友好的）t the peple all ver the wrld.
【分析】中国人对全世界人民都很友好。
【解答】根据提示"友好的"可知，be friendly t"对友好"固定短语。
故答案为：friendly。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）September is the n inth （九）mnth f a year.
【分析】九月是一年中的第九个月。
【解答】根据提示"九"可知，这里修饰单数名词mnth，定冠词the后用序数词ninth。
故答案为：ninth。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）N early （几乎）half f the peple get int the habit f getting up early in the mrning.
【分析】几乎一半的人养成了早起的习惯。
【解答】根据提示"几乎"可知，填副词Nearly。
故答案为：Nearly。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）They a dvised （建议）that we shuld keep calm when the earthquake happens.
【分析】他们建议地震发生时我们要保持冷静。
【解答】根据提示"建议"可知，是动词advise。"建议地震发生时我们要保持冷静"这件事发生在过去，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式advised。
故答案为：advised。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十.书面表达
25．（20分）假如你是李华，请你给你的笔友Tm写封100字左右的信，谈谈你对新型冠状病毒肺炎预防建议。
要点：
（1）遵守疫情预防措施；
（2）在家常开窗户通风，常洗手；
（3）出门戴口罩；
（4）尽量不去公共场所或聚会；
（5）保持良好心态，多锻炼身体；
（6）合理处理学习和休息的关系；
（7）……
要求：
（1）应包括上述文字等各项要点。
（2）不可逐句翻译，允许必要的增减。
参考词汇：
新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID﹣19，疫情epidemic situatin，预防prevent，口罩mask
Dear Tm，
_______
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
If yu have t g there，remember t wear a mask.如果你必须去那儿，记得戴上口罩。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Last，yu'd better keep at least ne meter f distance between yurself and ther peple.最后，你和别人之间最好保持至少一米的距离。
had better d sth最好做某事。
【解答】Dear Tm，
Hw's it ging？As we all knw，COVID﹣19 has changed ur life.Nw I'm writing t tell yu hw t prevent this virus.（点题）
First，bserve epidemic preventin measures.（遵守疫情预防措施）Secnd，develping sme gd habits.Please pen the windws and wash yur hands as ften as pssible at hme.（在家常开窗户通风，常洗手）Third，yu shuld avid ging t crwded places r parties.If yu have t g there，remember t wear a mask.【高分句型一】（出门戴口罩，尽量不去公共场所或聚会）Furth，keep a gd md and exercising every day.（保持良好心态，多锻炼身体）Fifth，deal with the relatinship between study and rest.（处理好学习和休息的关系）Last，yu'd better keep at least ne meter f distance between yurself and ther peple.【高分句型二】（保持距离）
With best wishes t yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.instructins
B.practice
C.influence
D.develpment
（2）A.amazed
B.excited
C.smart
D.fearful
（3）A.kicking
B.injuring
C.mving
D.describing
（4）A.thught f
B.expected
C.gave up
D.read ut
（5）A.experiment
B.lessn
C.g
D.excuse
（6）A.its
B.her
C.my
D.their
（7）A.culd
B.was able t
C.wuld
D.might
（8）A.jump
B.walk
C.climb
D.run
（9）A.wrried abut her
B.cheered her n
C.came rund her
D.lked after her
（10）A.peaceful
B.unbelievable
C.bright
D.awful
（1）A.wealth
B.care
C.service
D.transprt
（2）A.hw lng
B.hw far
C.hw sn
D.hw ften
（3）A.anger
B.energy
C.difficulty
D.develpment
（4）A.What's less
B.What's mre
C.Hwever
D.Instead
（5）A.finished
B.bked
C.reused
D.invented
（6）A.natural fr
B.central t
C.the same as
D.different frm
（7）A.are pleased with
B.keep away
C.are bad fr
D.are ppular with
（8）A.passengers
B.cuntries
C.cars
D.cities
（9）A.anywhere
B.smewhere
C.everywhere
D.nwhere
（10）A.in
B.with
C.fr
D.withut
A.That's interesting.
B.What are yu ging t d？
C.Wuld yu like t g with us？
D.What kind f festival is it？
E.Hw will yu celebrate it？
F.I have never tasted it.
G.Fr what？
Sharing Wall
Dear readers，
Where d yu usually read bks？Please share yur ideas.Thank yu!
Reading club
In a tree.Perhaps it seems a little strange.But fr me，it's really a gd place.Yu can listen t the singing f birds and the green leaves arund make yu peaceful.
Bill
At hme. "East r west，hme is the best."
Hme is the warmest place in the wrld.Yu can lie n the sfa r just sit n the flr.
Quietly，yu can enjy reading bks，like talking with gd friends.
Rse
In the reading club.After reading a gd bk，maybe yu can't wait t share it with yur friends.It's really amazing t talk abut a gd bk.Everyne has his wn ideas abut the bk.Yu can learn mre.
Dick
In a cffee shp.The taste f cffee smells s nice!On sunny days，yu can enjy the sunshine thrugh the windw.On rainy days，yu can listen t the sund f rain.Als，yu can watch different peple pass by.They may walk int yur bk and becme part f it.
Mary
（1）A.instructins
B.practice
C.influence
D.develpment
（2）A.amazed
B.excited
C.smart
D.fearful
（3）A.kicking
B.injuring
C.mving
D.describing
（4）A.thught f
B.expected
C.gave up
D.read ut
（5）A.experiment
B.lessn
C.g
D.excuse
（6）A.its
B.her
C.my
D.their
（7）A.culd
B.was able t
C.wuld
D.might
（8）A.jump
B.walk
C.climb
D.run
（9）A.wrried abut her
B.cheered her n
C.came rund her
D.lked after her
（10）A.peaceful
B.unbelievable
C.bright
D.awful
（1）A.wealth
B.care
C.service
D.transprt
（2）A.hw lng
B.hw far
C.hw sn
D.hw ften
（3）A.anger
B.energy
C.difficulty
D.develpment
（4）A.What's less
B.What's mre
C.Hwever
D.Instead
（5）A.finished
B.bked
C.reused
D.invented
（6）A.natural fr
B.central t
C.the same as
D.different frm
（7）A.are pleased with
B.keep away
C.are bad fr
D.are ppular with
（8）A.passengers
B.cuntries
C.cars
D.cities
（9）A.anywhere
B.smewhere
C.everywhere
D.nwhere
（10）A.in
B.with
C.fr
D.withut
A.That's interesting.
B.What are yu ging t d？
C.Wuld yu like t g with us？
D.What kind f festival is it？
E.Hw will yu celebrate it？
F.I have never tasted it.
G.Fr what？
Sharing Wall
Dear readers，
Where d yu usually read bks？Please share yur ideas.Thank yu!
Reading club
In a tree.Perhaps it seems a little strange.But fr me，it's really a gd place.Yu can listen t the singing f birds and the green leaves arund make yu peaceful.
Bill
At hme. "East r west，hme is the best."
Hme is the warmest place in the wrld.Yu can lie n the sfa r just sit n the flr.
Quietly，yu can enjy reading bks，like talking with gd friends.
Rse
In the reading club.After reading a gd bk，maybe yu can't wait t share it with yur friends.It's really amazing t talk abut a gd bk.Everyne has his wn ideas abut the bk.Yu can learn mre.
Dick
In a cffee shp.The taste f cffee smells s nice!On sunny days，yu can enjy the sunshine thrugh the windw.On rainy days，yu can listen t the sund f rain.Als，yu can watch different peple pass by.They may walk int yur bk and becme part f it.
Mary