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    2022年甘肃省平凉市庄浪县中考英语一模试卷

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    这是一份2022年甘肃省平凉市庄浪县中考英语一模试卷,共35页。

    A.the;anB.\;theC.the;\D.the;the
    2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣My ruler is brken. Can I brrw_________? ﹣﹣﹣Of curse. Here it is.( )
    A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yurs
    3.(1分)By the time I left that schl,I English fr tw years.( )
    A.have learnedB.had learned
    C.learnedD.has learned
    4.(1分)These cakes_________ with chclate. Have ne, please.( )
    A.fillB.filled
    C.are filledD.were filled
    5.(1分)The ld man lives ,but he desn't feel .( )
    A.alne,alneB.alne,lnely
    C.lnely,alneD.lnely,lnely
    6.(1分)﹣ Is Mr.Liu in the ffice?
    ﹣ He be there.He just called me frm Shanghai.( )
    A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shuldn'tD.may nt
    7.(1分)﹣I wnder ____ the students have a physical examinatin.
    ﹣Once a year.( )
    A.hw farB.hw snC.hw lngD.hw ften
    8.(1分)________hnest man he is!( )
    A.WhatB.What anC.HwD.Hw an
    9.(1分)﹣ Excuse me.Culd yu tell me ?
    ﹣ Srry.I dn't knw the way.( )
    A.when shall we meet at the Kng lng Muntain
    B.where the Kng tng Muntain is
    C.why the Kng tng Muntain is s ppular
    D.whm will yu g t the Kngtng Muntain
    10.(1分)Hw lng des it yu t d yur hmewrk every day?( )
    A.cstB.spendC.payD.take
    11.(1分)Fishing is ne f ____ activities amng the middle﹣aged peple.( )
    A.ppularB.mre ppular
    C.mst ppularD.the mst ppular
    12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Yu have made such a great prgress n yur English.
    ﹣﹣﹣Thanks. I believe______yu wrk,_____yu will be.( )
    A.the less, the better
    B.the harder, the better
    C.the better, the wrse
    13.(1分)She used t ______ very late,but nw she is used t_____ early.( )
    A.get up,getting up
    B.get up,get up
    C.getting up,get up
    D.getting up,getting up
    14.(1分)﹣ Let's play ftball n the playgrund.
    ﹣ It's s bt utside.I wuld rather at hme than ut.( )
    A.t stay;gB.staying;gC.stay;t gD.stay;g
    15.(1分)A WeChat (微信) is an inventin______can help peple talk t friends,share phts, ideas and feelings freely.( )
    A.whichB.whC.whseD.hw
    16.(1分)They will get married .( )
    A.in ten year'sB.in ten year's time
    C.in ten years'D.in ten years' time
    17.(1分)As students,we shuld knwledge.( )
    A.be thankful tB.be thirsty fr
    C.be respnsible frD.be harmful t
    18.(1分)﹣Must I finish this wrk at nce?
    ﹣N,yu, .( )
    A.can'tB.wn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
    19.(1分)Mre and mre peple in Qingda g t wrk_____subway nw.( )
    A.withB.nC.inD.by
    20.(1分)﹣ Mum,I've gt the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
    ﹣ ,my by!( )
    A.CngratulatinsB.My pleasure
    C.Gd luckD.It's hard t say
    Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
    21.(15分)Many years ag,a man(1) Wu taught the king hw t ride hrses and hw t drive a charit(两轮马车) .After sme time the king started t race against Wu.But n matter hw many (2) the king raced against Wu,Wu always wn.
    The king was(3) and said t Wu, "Yu have taught me hw t ride and hw t drive a charit.But I dn't think yu have taught me everything abut(4) ."
    "I have taught yu(5) I knw," Wu said. "But yu have nt learned everything.The (6) thing abut driving a charit is t think f the hrses.The driver f the charit and the hrses shuld wrk tgether.Yu can then g very fast and drive fr lng distances.But yur prblem is this:When yu are behind me,yu want t catch up with me.And when yu are (7) me,yu are afraid that I will catch up with yu. (8) whether yu are in frnt f me r behind me,yu are thinking f me.Yu are nt thinking f yur(9) .If yu want t win,yu must stp thinking f me.Yu (10) think nly f yur hrses."
    IV.阅读理解(共15个小题;每题2分,满分30分)
    22.(10分)Pster 1
    Pster 2
    Pster 3
    阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误(涂)B。
    (1)The first pster shws the instructins fr a mid﹣term exam.
    (2)In Pster 2,ne wh is taking part in the exam shuld arrive 10 minutes befre the exam.
    (3)In Pster 3,yu can nly use a black pen when having the exam.
    (4)Nt all the psters say smething abut ID card.
    (5)"Mbile phnes switched ff and put away" means yu can't have yur mbile phne n the table.
    23.(10分)
    阅读以上书信,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
    (1)Wh is this letter written by?
    A.A father.
    B.A mther.
    C.A teacher.
    D.A student.
    (2)Which f these is a fact abut unifrms?
    A.They are uncmfrtable.
    B.Sme schls already have them.
    C.They are ugly.
    D.They aren't t expensive.
    (3)Justin wrte this letter t .
    A.ask fr new clthes
    B.say srry t the principal
    C.thank the principal
    D.suggest that students wear unifrms
    (4)Sme students dn't want t were unifrms because they think .
    A.unifrms are expensive
    B.schl pride is silly
    C.the principal is mean
    D.unifrms can be ugly and uncmfrtable
    (5)Hw des Justin rganize his ideas?
    A.First express ideas,then list reasns,and shw prblems,at last give slutins.
    B.First shw prblems,then give slutins,and shw prblems,at last express ideas.
    C.First list reasns,then shw prblems and express ideas,al last give slutins.
    D.First give slutins,then shw prblems,and list reasns,at last express ideas.
    24.(10分)
    阅读以上诗歌,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
    (1)What is dne by patient trying?
    A.All that is great and gd.
    B.All yu've nt wn.
    C.The things that yu've cried fr.
    D.The things that are stpped.
    (2)What happens t yung birds when they fly?
    A.They fly very high.
    B.They fall.
    C.They lse cnfidence.
    D.They lk scared.
    (3)Hw is the tree after the strmy winds?
    A.She is weak.
    B.She is shy.
    C.She is pruder.
    D.She is dying.
    (4)What des the underlined wrd "defeat" prbably mean?
    A.Wrk.
    B.Prize.
    C.Happiness.
    D.Failure.
    (5)Which f the fllwing is the best title f this pem?
    A.Be brave.
    B.Dn't give up.
    C.Face disagreement.
    D.T get happiness.
    Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
    25.(10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
    The mre yu read,the mre things yu knw.The mre yu learn,the mre places yu'll g.Reading is imprtant (1) everyne.China has (2) f public libraries in cities,twns and even in small villages.Anyne may brrw bks,and it csts(3) t brrw them.In sme places yu may brrw as (4) bks as yu want,but in thers yu are limited t a certain number f bks fr several weeks s that yu can have enugh time t finish all the bks yu've brrwed.
    The latest nvels are always in great need,and nn﹣fictin bks, (5) bks n histry,science and gardening,are well﹣lved,t.
    If the bks yu need are ut,yu may ask fr them t be kept fr yu when they (6) .And when the bks are back and are (7) fr yu,the librarian will let yu knw.
    Mst public libraries als have a reading﹣rm.There are tables and desks at which yu can sit and read the (8) newspapers and all the ther imprtant peridicals (the weeklies,the mnthlies and the quarterlies ) .In the reference library there (9) dictinaries,encyclpedias,bks f maps and ther useful bks.But yu can (10) use these bks there.Yu cannt take them ut.
    Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
    26.(10分)New rules and behavir standards (行为规范) fr middle schl students came ut in March.
    ①Wh are the mst excellent students? ②Middle schls use a new way 50 decide that.The best students wn' nly have gd grades.They will als be kids wh dn't dye their hair,smke r drink.The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
    ◆③
    Have yu ever cpied thers' wrk in an exam?Dn't d it again.That's nt what an hnest student shuld d.If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm,dn't tell yur parents yu have dne yur hmewrk.
    ◆D mre al schl. ④好学生热爱动物,关心他人。April is Bird﹣Lving Mnth in China.Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate it?Yu shuld jin!That way,yu can learn mre abut animals and learn t prtect them.And when yur classmates are in truble,remember t give them a band.Yu knw a friend in need is a friend indeed.
    ◆Use the Internet carefully.Try t⑤ away frm Web pages that are bad fr yu Find gd Web sites and use them fr hmewrk.
    ◆Be pen I0 new ideas.Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn?Maybe yu can discver a new planet smeday.Dn't lk dwn n new ideas. ⑥Yu shuld welcme them.because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
    (1)在横线上填写一词,使文中①、②句合并为一句。
    Middle schls use a new way t decide the mst excellent students are.
    (2)选出文中③处的主题句。
    A.Dn't cheat in exams.
    B.Never play cmputer games.
    C.Tell the truth.
    (3)将文中④句翻译成英语。

    (4)在文中⑤处填写一个单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。

    (5)将文中⑥句翻译成汉语。

    Ⅶ.口语交际(每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
    27.(10分)M:Hi,Bb.D yu like reading?
    B:Sure,Mary.(1)
    M:I like reading t,but yu need t have a rest after an hur r s.
    B:(2) I ften read fr abut an hur,and then I try t think f smething else t d.Fr example,I smetimes lk ut f the windw t relax.But after a while,I usually decide t g n reading.
    M:(3) Yu must be careful nt t hurt yur eyes.
    B:OK.Thanks fr yur advice.
    M:(4)
    B:The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain. (5)
    M:S they are.It's als ne f my favrite bks.
    Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题:每小题1分,滿分10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    28.(1分)On (rain) days,the traffic is heavier than usual.
    29.(1分)We Chinese are (pride) f the great changes in ur cuntry.
    30.(1分)Gerge walked int the rm and (turn)n the light.
    31.(1分)The ld man lives n the ( eight) flr.
    32.(1分)I really enjyed ( watch)the film again.
    33.(1分)Wuld yu mind giving me sme (advice) n hw t plant trees?
    34.(1分)We shuld take actin t prtect animals in (dangerus).
    35.(1分)Lk!The students (answer)the questins carefully.
    36.(1分)Are yur new teacher and classmates (friend) t yu?
    37.(1分)On (child) Day,every child will be happy t get the beautiful presents.
    Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空1分,满分10分)
    38.(2分)每个人看到地上有垃圾都有义务把它捡起来。
    It's everyne's duty t the litter n the grund when they see it.
    39.(2分)因为下大雨他让我一直等了两个小时。
    the heavy rain,he kept me waiting fr tw hurs.
    40.(2分)操场上有许多学生在打篮球。
    many students playing basketball n the playgrund.
    41.(2分)令我百思不解的是,他们为什么没有出现?
    What puzzled me is why they didn't .
    42.(2分)很多公司都建立网站来卖产品。
    May cmpanies websites t sell their prducts.
    Ⅹ.书面表达(共15分)
    43.(15分)孝是中华文化的重要内涵之一,也是中华民族的传统美德。校报以"Hw t Shw Filial Piety(孝顺)t Parents"为题举办中学生征文活动,某学习小组就此展开讨论,请你根据同学们的讨论,写一篇短文谈谈如何孝敬父母。

    2022年甘肃省平凉市庄浪县中考英语一模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    II.语法与情景对话(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
    1.(1分)I like playing chess but my brther likes playing pian.( )
    A.the;anB.\;theC.the;\D.the;the
    【分析】我喜欢下棋,但我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。
    【解答】棋类运动之前,不加冠词,故空一不填;乐器之前加定冠词the ,故空二应用the。
    故选:B。
    【点评】棋类运动之前,不加冠词;乐器之前加定冠词the。
    2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣My ruler is brken. Can I brrw_________? ﹣﹣﹣Of curse. Here it is.( )
    A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yurs
    【分析】﹣我的尺子坏了.我能借你的吗?﹣当然可以,给你.
    【解答】根据句意:﹣我的尺子坏了.我能借你的吗?﹣当然可以,给你.可知空缺处后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词.此处是第二人称.
    故选:D.
    【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    3.(1分)By the time I left that schl,I English fr tw years.( )
    A.have learnedB.had learned
    C.learnedD.has learned
    【分析】到我离开那所学校时,我已经学了两年英语了。
    【解答】have learned已经学了(现在完成时);had learned已经学了(过去完成时);learned学习(一般过去时);has learned(现在完成时,第三人称单数形式)。根据by the time表示"到为止"可知,后接一般过去时的从句,主句要用用过去完成时,表示"在此之前已经"即"过去的过去"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】此题考查过去完成时态,即"过去的过去",解答时应根据语境及关键信息,分析判断主句动作发生在从句动作之前,才能正确作答。
    4.(1分)These cakes_________ with chclate. Have ne, please.( )
    A.fillB.filled
    C.are filledD.were filled
    【分析】这些蛋糕充满了巧克力,请吃一个.
    【解答】be filled with被…填满(充满),由语境可知:这些蛋糕充满了巧克力,请吃一个.用be filled with, 描述的是事实状态,故用一般现在时,用are filled.
    故选:C.
    【点评】掌握fill的用法及注意分析时态,从而做出正确答案.
    5.(1分)The ld man lives ,but he desn't feel .( )
    A.alne,alneB.alne,lnely
    C.lnely,alneD.lnely,lnely
    【分析】这个老人独自生活,但是他没有感到孤独.
    【解答】答案:B.考查副词词义辨析.句意:这个老人独自生活,但是他没有感到孤独".alne独自地;lnely孤独的.根据题干The ld man lives ,but he desn't feel .可知live动词,后接副词alne;feel系动词,后接形容词lnely.故选B.
    【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.
    6.(1分)﹣ Is Mr.Liu in the ffice?
    ﹣ He be there.He just called me frm Shanghai.( )
    A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shuldn'tD.may nt
    【分析】﹣﹣刘先生在办公室吗?
    ﹣﹣他不可能在那里。他刚从上海打电话给我。
    【解答】mustn't禁止;can't不可能;shuldn't不应该;may nt可能不会。根据He just called me frm Shanghai."他刚从上海打电话给我。"可知,刘先生"不可能"在办公室。表示否定推测用can't。
    故选:B。
    【点评】分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
    7.(1分)﹣I wnder ____ the students have a physical examinatin.
    ﹣Once a year.( )
    A.hw farB.hw snC.hw lngD.hw ften
    【分析】我想知道学生们多久体检一次?一年一次.
    【解答】考查频度.Hw sn还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in + 一段时间". Hw lng"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(fr)three days/weeks/mnths等时间段,它可用于各种时态.hw far提问距离;hw ften多久一次,提问频度. 根据Once a year.可知应说我想知道学生们多久体检一次?
    故选:D.
    【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Once a year.结合选项作答.
    8.(1分)________hnest man he is!( )
    A.WhatB.What anC.HwD.Hw an
    【分析】他是多么诚实的一个男人啊!
    【解答】根据题干可知该句是感叹句,英文中感叹句通常由what和hw引导,what的中心词是名词,hw的中心词则是形容词或者副词.题干中的man是名词,且是可数名词单数,则应用what;其次hnest表示诚实的,首字母h发不发音,发元音音素,则what后应用an.
    故选:B.
    【点评】本题考查感叹句,基础题,掌握该句型是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.
    9.(1分)﹣ Excuse me.Culd yu tell me ?
    ﹣ Srry.I dn't knw the way.( )
    A.when shall we meet at the Kng lng Muntain
    B.where the Kng tng Muntain is
    C.why the Kng tng Muntain is s ppular
    D.whm will yu g t the Kngtng Muntain
    【分析】﹣打扰了。你能告诉我孔塘山在哪里吗?
    ﹣对不起。我不认识路。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除AD;由I dn't knw the way,可知是问路,选项C"为什么孔洞山这么受欢迎"不合题意,故排除C。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    10.(1分)Hw lng des it yu t d yur hmewrk every day?( )
    A.cstB.spendC.payD.take
    【分析】你每天花多少时间做家庭作业?
    【解答】cst、spend和take表示花费,pay表示支付;spend和pay用人作主语,cst和take用物作主语,cst指花费金钱,take指花费时间,常用固定句型it takes sb.sme time t d sth.。
    故选:D。
    【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
    11.(1分)Fishing is ne f ____ activities amng the middle﹣aged peple.( )
    A.ppularB.mre ppular
    C.mst ppularD.the mst ppular
    【分析】钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一.
    【解答】根据句意: 钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一.可知考查"ne f +the +形容词最高级"的用法,意为"……最……之一"
    故选:D.
    【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Yu have made such a great prgress n yur English.
    ﹣﹣﹣Thanks. I believe______yu wrk,_____yu will be.( )
    A.the less, the better
    B.the harder, the better
    C.the better, the wrse
    【分析】你的英语进步如此之大.
    谢谢.我相信你越努力工作,你就越好.
    【解答】the mre…, the mre…是固定句式,意思都是"越…就越…";结合句意"我相信你越努力工作,你就越好"可知,要填"the harder, the better",选项AC语意不通.
    故选:B.
    【点评】考查固定句式,要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法.
    13.(1分)She used t ______ very late,but nw she is used t_____ early.( )
    A.get up,getting up
    B.get up,get up
    C.getting up,get up
    D.getting up,getting up
    【分析】她过去经常起床很晚,但现在习惯于起早了.
    【解答】答案:A 本题考查used t d sth.过去常常做某事,暗含的意思是现在已经不这样做了,be used t ding sth习惯于做某事,t为介词,后接名词或相当于名词的词,结合选项,第一空为used t d sth,第二空为be used t ding sth,故选A.
    【点评】used t d sth.过去常常做某事,暗含的意思是现在已经不这样做了,be used t ding sth习惯于做某事,t为介词,后接名词或相当于名词的词,be used t d sth.被用来做某事.
    14.(1分)﹣ Let's play ftball n the playgrund.
    ﹣ It's s bt utside.I wuld rather at hme than ut.( )
    A.t stay;gB.staying;gC.stay;t gD.stay;g
    【分析】﹣让我们在操场上踢足球吧。
    ﹣外面太冷了。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。
    【解答】根据题干I wuld rather at hme than ut,可知是指:我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。考查wuld rather d sth than d sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。
    故选:D。
    【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    15.(1分)A WeChat (微信) is an inventin______can help peple talk t friends,share phts, ideas and feelings freely.( )
    A.whichB.whC.whseD.hw
    【分析】微信是一项发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈,自由分享照片、想法和感情。
    【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是"an inventin一项发明",指物。关系代词可以用that 或which。
    故选:A。
    【点评】定语从句,找出先行词,用适当的关系词。
    16.(1分)They will get married .( )
    A.in ten year'sB.in ten year's time
    C.in ten years'D.in ten years' time
    【分析】他们将在十年后结婚。
    【解答】根据题干可知句子时态为一般将来时态;in+一段时间,表示"一段时间以后",用于一般将来时态。years是复数,名词所有格形式在years后加';ten years'time,表示"十年的时间"。
    故选:D。
    【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义,结合题干句意选择作答。
    17.(1分)As students,we shuld knwledge.( )
    A.be thankful tB.be thirsty fr
    C.be respnsible frD.be harmful t
    【分析】作为学生,我们应该渴望知识。
    【解答】be thankful t感谢;be thirsty fr渴望;be respnsible fr负责;be harmful t对有害;根据句意,作为学生,我们应该____知识,可知此处用be thirsty fr,表示"渴望"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】牢记短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    18.(1分)﹣Must I finish this wrk at nce?
    ﹣N,yu, .( )
    A.can'tB.wn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
    【分析】﹣我必须立即完成这项工作吗?
    ﹣不,你不必。
    【解答】根据题干,可知Must...?句型的否定回答是:N,yu,needn't.或者N,yu,dn't have t.这是习惯用法。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉一般疑问句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    19.(1分)Mre and mre peple in Qingda g t wrk_____subway nw.( )
    A.withB.nC.inD.by
    【分析】现在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁上班.
    【解答】选项A:和……一起,选项B:在……上面,选项C:在……里面,选项D:通过……方式,结合句意:现在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁上班.by subway 乘地铁.
    故选:D.
    【点评】本题考查介词的辨析,介词的用法一般都是固定的.熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.
    20.(1分)﹣ Mum,I've gt the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
    ﹣ ,my by!( )
    A.CngratulatinsB.My pleasure
    C.Gd luckD.It's hard t say
    【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。
    ﹣﹣祝贺你,我的孩子!
    【解答】A.祝贺你;B.我的荣幸;C.祝你好运;D.很难说。根据句意﹣﹣妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。﹣﹣我的孩子!可知横线处填"祝贺你"。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案
    Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
    21.(15分)Many years ag,a man(1) C Wu taught the king hw t ride hrses and hw t drive a charit(两轮马车) .After sme time the king started t race against Wu.But n matter hw many (2) A the king raced against Wu,Wu always wn.
    The king was(3) D and said t Wu, "Yu have taught me hw t ride and hw t drive a charit.But I dn't think yu have taught me everything abut(4) B ."
    "I have taught yu(5) A I knw," Wu said. "But yu have nt learned everything.The (6) A thing abut driving a charit is t think f the hrses.The driver f the charit and the hrses shuld wrk tgether.Yu can then g very fast and drive fr lng distances.But yur prblem is this:When yu are behind me,yu want t catch up with me.And when yu are (7) B me,yu are afraid that I will catch up with yu. (8) A whether yu are in frnt f me r behind me,yu are thinking f me.Yu are nt thinking f yur(9) D .If yu want t win,yu must stp thinking f me.Yu (10) C think nly f yur hrses."
    【分析】本文讲述的是很多年前,一个叫Wu的人教国王骑马和驾战车,一段时间后他们就开始比赛。但总是Wu赢,国王认为Wu没有教给他所有技巧,而Wu却说国王没全学到。驾车最重要的是想着马而不是对手,国王太在意对手,所以赢不了。
    【解答】(1)C.动词辨析。A.calls给...起名,第三人称单数;B.names给...起名,第三人称单数;C.called名为...的,过去分词;D.name给...起名,原形。分析句子得知,主语是a man,谓语动词是taught,故本题考查的是动词的过去分词短语作后置定语,此处应选called,即被叫做Wu的人。故选C。
    (2)A.名词辨析。A.times次;B.days天;C.weeks星期;D.mnths月。根据后文the king raced against Wu,Wu always wn国王与吴竞争,吴总是赢,即不管多少次竞争,吴总是赢。故选A。
    (3)D.形容词辨析。A.happy高兴的;B.glad高兴的;C.pleased满意的;D.unhappy不高兴的。根据第一段Wu always wn吴总是赢,因此国王是不高兴的。故选D。
    (4)B.动词辨析。A.playing玩;B.racing比赛;C.running跑;D.wrking工作。根据前文the king raced against Wu,Wu always wn国王与吴竞争,吴总是赢;Yu have taught me hw t ride and hw t drive a charit你教我如何骑,如何驾驶战车.故意思是没有教他如何比赛。故选B。
    (5)A.代词辨析。A.everything一切;B.smething一些东西;C.anything任何东西;D.nthing没有东西。根据后文But yu have nt learned everything但你没有学到一切,意思是我教给你我知道的一切。故选A。
    (6)A.形容词辨析。A.dangerus危险的;B.newer更新的;C.beautiful美丽的;D.mst imprtant最重要的。根据后文t think f the hrses去考虑马,结合文章的意思,故这里表达,驾驭战车时考虑你的马是最重要的。故选D。
    (7)B.介词短语辨析。A.beside旁边;B.in frnt f在前面;C.near附近;D.next t紧挨着。根据后文yu are afraid that I will catch up with yu你害怕我会赶上你,推测你在我前面。故选B。
    (8)A.连词辨析。A.S因此;B.But但是;C.Or或者;D.And并且。根据前文意思,无论是国王在前面,还是在后面,国王都没有考虑他的马,而只考虑谁在前,谁在后,故这里需要一个表顺承关系的连词。故选A。
    (9)D.名词辨析。A.cws牛;B.dgs狗;C.pigs猪;D.hrses马。根据上文t think f the hrses去考虑马,即国王的问题是没有考虑马。故选D。
    (10)C.动词辨析。A.mustn't不准;B.may可以;C.must必须;D.can能。根据前文If yu want t win,yu must stp thinking f me.如果你想赢我,就必须停止考虑我.结合后文think nly f yur hrse只考虑你的马。故选C。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    IV.阅读理解(共15个小题;每题2分,满分30分)
    22.(10分)Pster 1
    Pster 2
    Pster 3
    阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误(涂)B。
    (1)The first pster shws the instructins fr a mid﹣term exam. B
    (2)In Pster 2,ne wh is taking part in the exam shuld arrive 10 minutes befre the exam. A
    (3)In Pster 3,yu can nly use a black pen when having the exam. B
    (4)Nt all the psters say smething abut ID card. A
    (5)"Mbile phnes switched ff and put away" means yu can't have yur mbile phne n the table. A
    【分析】短文讲了三张关于考试说明的海报,详细地介绍了一些应该注意的问题。
    【解答】细节判断题。
    (1)B.根据"FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS期末考试说明,"可知第一张海报展示了期中考试的说明是错误的,说的是期末考试。故答案为B。
    (2)A.根据"Arrive 10 minutes befre exam.考试前10分钟到达。"可知在海报2中,参加考试的人应该在考试前10分钟到达。故答案为A。
    (3)B.根据"Please use a blue r black pen.请使用蓝色或黑色钢笔。"可知在海报3中,你只能在考试时使用黑色的钢笔是错误的,还有蓝色。故答案为B。
    (4)A.根据"In Pster 3的内容,"可知并不是所有的海报都提到了学生证。故答案为A。
    (5)A.根据"Mbile phnes switched ff and put away.•ID card visible n the desk.•手机关机并放好。•桌子上可以看到学生证。"可知手机关机并放好"意味着你不能把手机放在桌子上。故答案为A。
    【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
    23.(10分)
    阅读以上书信,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
    (1)Wh is this letter written by? D
    A.A father.
    B.A mther.
    C.A teacher.
    D.A student.
    (2)Which f these is a fact abut unifrms? B
    A.They are uncmfrtable.
    B.Sme schls already have them.
    C.They are ugly.
    D.They aren't t expensive.
    (3)Justin wrte this letter t D .
    A.ask fr new clthes
    B.say srry t the principal
    C.thank the principal
    D.suggest that students wear unifrms
    (4)Sme students dn't want t were unifrms because they think D .
    A.unifrms are expensive
    B.schl pride is silly
    C.the principal is mean
    D.unifrms can be ugly and uncmfrtable
    (5)Hw des Justin rganize his ideas? A
    A.First express ideas,then list reasns,and shw prblems,at last give slutins.
    B.First shw prblems,then give slutins,and shw prblems,at last express ideas.
    C.First list reasns,then shw prblems and express ideas,al last give slutins.
    D.First give slutins,then shw prblems,and list reasns,at last express ideas.
    【分析】"我"用书信的形式向校长陈述了"我"的观点:认为我们学校的学生应该穿校服。校服将帮助我们的家庭省钱,还能让我们对学校更加自豪,最重要的是,如果我们都穿校服,孩子们就不会在喝茶的时候互相谈论他们的衣服。
    【解答】(1)D.推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第一、二句Unifrms cul d als give us mre pride in ur schl And best f all,if we all wre unifrms,ki ds wuldn't tease each ther abut thein clthes.可知,Justin Jnes是一名学生。故正确答案为D。
    (1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句I think the student s in ur schl shuld wear unifrms.Many schls already have them.可知,许多学校已经有校服了。故正确答案为B。
    (3)D.细节理解题。根据倒数第一、二句But maybe we can pick a unifrm that evervne likes.I think this is a wnderful idea fr ur schl可知,Justin Jnes写信是为了建议学生穿校服。故正确答案为D。
    (4)D.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I knw sme students think unifrms are ugly and uncmfrtable.可知,一些学生认为校服丑陋和不舒服。故正确答案为D。
    (5)A.篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,作者首先表达想法,然后列出原因,展示问题,最后给出解决方案。故正确答案为A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24.(10分)
    阅读以上诗歌,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
    (1)What is dne by patient trying? A
    A.All that is great and gd.
    B.All yu've nt wn.
    C.The things that yu've cried fr.
    D.The things that are stpped.
    (2)What happens t yung birds when they fly? B
    A.They fly very high.
    B.They fall.
    C.They lse cnfidence.
    D.They lk scared.
    (3)Hw is the tree after the strmy winds? C
    A.She is weak.
    B.She is shy.
    C.She is pruder.
    D.She is dying.
    (4)What des the underlined wrd "defeat" prbably mean? D
    A.Wrk.
    B.Prize.
    C.Happiness.
    D.Failure.
    (5)Which f the fllwing is the best title f this pem? B
    A.Be brave.
    B.Dn't give up.
    C.Face disagreement.
    D.T get happiness.
    【分析】本文是一首诗歌,告诉我们要不断尝试,不要放弃,不要害怕失败,从失败中获得成功。
    【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据"All that' s great and gd is dne Just by patient trying"可知,只要耐心尝试,所有伟大的和好的事情都会完成。故选A。
    (2)B.细节理解题。根据"Thugh yung birds,in flying,fall"可知,雏鸟在飞行时会跌落。故选B。
    (3)C.细节理解题。根据"Many blws f strmy winds,She has risen again,and grwn Higher and pruder."可知,狂风大作,她又复活了,长大了,更高且更骄傲。故选C。
    (4)D.词义猜测题。分析"Gaining success frm defeat一That' s the test that tries yu!"可知,从失败中获得成功的,这是考验!此处defeat的意思是"失败",故选D。
    (5)B.最佳标题。通读全文,可知本文告诉我们要不断尝试,不要放弃,不要害怕失败,从失败中获得成功。故选B。
    【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案,推理判新题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
    Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
    25.(10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
    The mre yu read,the mre things yu knw.The mre yu learn,the mre places yu'll g.Reading is imprtant (1) fr everyne.China has (2) thusands f public libraries in cities,twns and even in small villages.Anyne may brrw bks,and it csts(3) nthing t brrw them.In sme places yu may brrw as (4) many bks as yu want,but in thers yu are limited t a certain number f bks fr several weeks s that yu can have enugh time t finish all the bks yu've brrwed.
    The latest nvels are always in great need,and nn﹣fictin bks, (5) such as bks n histry,science and gardening,are well﹣lved,t.
    If the bks yu need are ut,yu may ask fr them t be kept fr yu when they (6) are returned .And when the bks are back and are (7) ready fr yu,the librarian will let yu knw.
    Mst public libraries als have a reading﹣rm.There are tables and desks at which yu can sit and read the (8) daily newspapers and all the ther imprtant peridicals (the weeklies,the mnthlies and the quarterlies ) .In the reference library there (9) are dictinaries,encyclpedias,bks f maps and ther useful bks.But yu can (10) nly use these bks there.Yu cannt take them ut.
    【分析】本文说的是中国的图书馆,包括其运行情况及其借阅规则。
    【解答】(1)fr.考查介词。根据语境可知句意是,对每个人来说,阅读是很重要的。应填介词fr,和后面的everyne组成介宾结构,充当状语,意思是"对每个人来说"。故填fr.
    (2)thusands.考查基数词。根据语境可知句意是,中国的城市和城镇里有上千上万的图书馆。,本句是"thusands f sth"句型,意思是"成千上万的"。故填thusands.
    (3)nthing.考查代词。根据语境可知句意是,借阅图书不花钱。应填代词nthing,作为宾语,表示"没有什么"。故填nthing.
    (4)many.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是,在很多地方,你甚至可以愿意借阅多少书就借多少书。as many as多达。故填many.
    (5)such as.考查介词短语。根据语境可知句意是,最新的小说总是有大量需求,而非小说类书籍,例如历史书、科技书和园艺方面的书也受到人们的喜爱。应填such as和后面的一系列名词组成介宾结构,表示列举,意思是"例如"。故填such as.
    (6)are returned .考查动词。根据语境可知句意是,如果你需要的书籍被借出去了,你可以请求当它们归还时,给你保留着。从句的主句和动词return是动宾关系,故用被动语态;本句说的是一种假设,在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故填are returned .
    (7)ready.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是,当书籍归还,准备借给你时,图书管理员会告诉你。本句是be ready fr句型,意思是"准备好"。故填ready.
    (8)daily.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是,那里有餐桌和书桌,你可以做下来,阅读日报和其他所有重要的期刊。daily newspapers日报。故填.daily.
    (9)are.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是,参考图书馆(工具书阅览室)有词典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书籍。本句是there be 句型,且说的现在的事实,故用一般现在时;主语中的第一个名词"dictinaries"是复数,故填are.
    (10)nly.考查副词。根据下文"Yu cannt take them ut"可知,但是你只能在那里使用这些书,你不能把这些书借出去。应填副词nly,作为状语,意思是"仅仅;只能"。故填nly.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
    Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
    26.(10分)New rules and behavir standards (行为规范) fr middle schl students came ut in March.
    ①Wh are the mst excellent students? ②Middle schls use a new way 50 decide that.The best students wn' nly have gd grades.They will als be kids wh dn't dye their hair,smke r drink.The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
    ◆③
    Have yu ever cpied thers' wrk in an exam?Dn't d it again.That's nt what an hnest student shuld d.If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm,dn't tell yur parents yu have dne yur hmewrk.
    ◆D mre al schl. ④好学生热爱动物,关心他人。April is Bird﹣Lving Mnth in China.Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate it?Yu shuld jin!That way,yu can learn mre abut animals and learn t prtect them.And when yur classmates are in truble,remember t give them a band.Yu knw a friend in need is a friend indeed.
    ◆Use the Internet carefully.Try t⑤ away frm Web pages that are bad fr yu Find gd Web sites and use them fr hmewrk.
    ◆Be pen I0 new ideas.Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn?Maybe yu can discver a new planet smeday.Dn't lk dwn n new ideas. ⑥Yu shuld welcme them.because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
    (1)在横线上填写一词,使文中①、②句合并为一句。
    Middle schls use a new way t decide wh the mst excellent students are.
    (2)选出文中③处的主题句。 C
    A.Dn't cheat in exams.
    B.Never play cmputer games.
    C.Tell the truth.
    (3)将文中④句翻译成英语。
    Gd students lve animals and care abutthers
    (4)在文中⑤处填写一个单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。
    stay / keep / be
    (5)将文中⑥句翻译成汉语。
    你应该接受新思想,因为它们使每个人生活得更好。
    【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在三月即将出台新的中学生行为规范。将实行新方式判断什么样的学生是优等生。作者给我们例举了行为规范中的几条。
    【解答】(1)wh.考查宾语从句。根据Middle schls use a new way t decide that.这是陈述句,意思为:中学采用一种新的方式来决定.Wh are the mst excellent students?可知这是wh引导的特殊疑问句,意思为:谁是最优秀的学生?句子中decide后接宾语从句,宾语从句要保持陈述句句的语序,即疑问词+主+谓,故填:wh。
    (2)C.考查主题句。根据下文Have yu ever cpied thers' wrk in an exam?Dn't d it again.That's nt what an hnest student shuld d.If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm,dn't tell yur parents yu have dne yur hmewrk.可知:你在考试中抄袭过别人的作业吗?不要再这样做了。诚实的学生不应该这样做.如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的电脑游戏,不要告诉你的父母你已经完成了家庭作业。由此可知这里指优秀的学生要讲真话。故选:C。
    (3)Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple.考查英汉互译题。这是一个并列句,and来连接两个动作:lve animals;care fr ther peple关心他人。故填:Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple.
    (4)stay / keep / be.考查语境填空题。根据后面 Web pages that are bad fr yu可知这里指"对人不利的网页",结合文章开头Use the Internet carefully强调要小心使用因特网。由此可知这里要远离对你有害的网页。stay / keep / be away frm…远离……,故填:stay / keep / be。
    (5)你应该接受新思想,因为它们使每个人生活得更好。考查英汉互译题。这是because引导的原因状语从句,make life better fr everyne使每个人生活得更好,故填:你应该接受新思想,因为它们使每个人生活得更好。
    【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
    Ⅶ.口语交际(每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
    27.(10分)M:Hi,Bb.D yu like reading?
    B:Sure,Mary.(1) E
    M:I like reading t,but yu need t have a rest after an hur r s.
    B:(2) B I ften read fr abut an hur,and then I try t think f smething else t d.Fr example,I smetimes lk ut f the windw t relax.But after a while,I usually decide t g n reading.
    M:(3) G Yu must be careful nt t hurt yur eyes.
    B:OK.Thanks fr yur advice.
    M:(4) F
    B:The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain. (5) C
    M:S they are.It's als ne f my favrite bks.
    【分析】M:嗨,鲍勃,你喜欢看书吗?
    B:当然,玛丽。我大部分的空闲时间都在看书。
    M:我也喜欢看书,但是你需要休息一个小时左右。
    B:是的,我同意。我经常读一个小时左右的书,然后我试着想些别的事情做。例如,我有时望着窗外放松一下。但是过了一段时间,我通常决定继续读下去。
    M:阅读是好的,但不是所有的时间都在阅读。你一定要小心,别伤到眼睛。
    B:好的,谢谢你的建议。
    M:你最喜欢的书是什么?
    B:汤姆•索耶历险记。是马克•吐温写的。书中的故事令人愉快,充满乐趣。
    M:是的,这也是我最喜欢的书之一。
    【解答】细节推理题.
    (1)E.根据上下文"你喜欢看书吗","我也喜欢看书"结合选项可知用E项"我大部分的空闲时间都在看书"表达自己的观点。故选E。
    (2)B.根据上文"但是你需要休息一个小时左右",结合选项可知此处用"是的,我同意"表示接受对方的意见。故选B。
    (3)G.结合下文"你一定要小心,别伤到眼睛"可知用了很久的时间阅读,用G项表示"阅读是好的,但不是所有的时间都在阅读"。故选G。
    (4)F.根据下文"汤姆•索耶历险记"结合选项可知用F项"你最喜欢的书是什么"进行提问。故选F。
    (5)C.根据下文"是的,这也是我最喜欢的书之一"可知大家都对这本书感兴趣,结合选项可推出用C项"是的,这也是我最喜欢的书之一"。故选C。
    【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
    Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题:每小题1分,滿分10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    28.(1分)On rainy (rain) days,the traffic is heavier than usual.
    【分析】在下雨的日子里,交通要比平时更繁忙一些.
    【解答】根据给出的英语提示,以及空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"在下雨的日子里,交通要比平时更繁忙一些."
    故填rainy.
    【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
    29.(1分)We Chinese are prud (pride) f the great changes in ur cuntry.
    【分析】我们中国人以我们国家的巨大变化而自豪.
    【解答】答案:prud
    联系语境,根据句中关键部分are…(pride) f,可知括号里的提示词为名词pride,意为"骄傲,自豪";结合此词的意义并联系be…f可知此处应该填入其形容词形式prud,意为"自豪的,骄傲的";be prud f为固定短语"以…为骄傲或自豪";此句指"我们中国人以我们国家的巨大变化而自豪".故填写:prud
    【点评】此题考查固定短语的表达.做题时抓住关键词联系相关的固定短语便可轻松做出正确答案.
    30.(1分)Gerge walked int the rm and turned (turn)n the light.
    【分析】乔治走进房间,打开了灯。
    【解答】根据walked过去式可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用turn的过去式turned。turn n"打开"。
    故答案为:turned。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    31.(1分)The ld man lives n the eighth ( eight) flr.
    【分析】这位老人住在八楼。
    【解答】eight八,基数词。这里修饰单数名词flr"楼层",定冠词the后用序数词eighth"第八"。
    故答案为:eighth。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    32.(1分)I really enjyed watching ( watch)the film again.
    【分析】我真的很喜欢再次看这部电影。
    【解答】enjy ding sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配。填watch的动名词watching"观看"。
    故答案为:watching。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    33.(1分)Wuld yu mind giving me sme advice (advice) n hw t plant trees?
    【分析】你能给我一些关于如何植树的建议吗?
    【解答】句意:你能给我一些关于如何植树的建议吗?advice是一个不可数名词.
    故答案为advice.
    【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.
    34.(1分)We shuld take actin t prtect animals in danger (dangerus).
    【分析】我们应该采取措施来保护濒危动物.
    【解答】根据空格前面的词语是介词in,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话考查的是短语"in danger"意思是"濒临灭绝"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们应该采取措施来保护濒危动物."dangerus形容词,危险的.danger名词,危险.
    故答案为danger.
    【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
    35.(1分)Lk!The students are answering (answer)the questins carefully.
    【分析】看!学生们正在认真地回答问题。
    【解答】根据Lk"看"可知,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语students复数,用are。answer的现在分词是answering"回答"。
    故答案为:are answering。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    36.(1分)Are yur new teacher and classmates friendly (friend) t yu?
    【分析】你的新老师和同学对你友好吗?
    【解答】friend朋友,名词。be friendly t sb"对某人友好"固定短语。
    故答案为:friendly。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    37.(1分)On Children's (child) Day,every child will be happy t get the beautiful presents.
    【分析】在儿童节,收到漂亮的礼物,每个孩子都会很高兴。
    【解答】根据空格后的Day,结合所给词可知意思是"在儿童节",其英语表达是Children's Day,专有名词要大写。
    故答案是Children's。
    【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
    Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空1分,满分10分)
    38.(2分)每个人看到地上有垃圾都有义务把它捡起来。
    It's everyne's duty t pick up the litter n the grund when they see it.
    【分析】每个人看到地上有垃圾都有义务把它捡起来。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:pick up捡起。It's ne's duty t d sth.做某事是某人的职责。
    故答案为pick,up。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
    39.(2分)因为下大雨他让我一直等了两个小时。
    Because f the heavy rain,he kept me waiting fr tw hurs.
    【分析】因为下大雨他让我一直等了两个小时。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:because f因为。接名词、代词、短语等。because接句子。the heavy rain是名词短语。
    故答案为Because f。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
    40.(2分)操场上有许多学生在打篮球。
    There are many students playing basketball n the playgrund.
    【分析】操场上有许多学生在打篮球。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:there be句型表示某地有某物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,many students是复数,接are。
    故答案为There;are。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
    41.(2分)令我百思不解的是,他们为什么没有出现?
    What puzzled me is why they didn't shw up .
    【分析】令我百思不解的是,他们为什么没有出现?
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:shw up出现。助动词didn't后接动词原形。
    故答案为shw;up。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
    42.(2分)很多公司都建立网站来卖产品。
    May cmpanies set up websites t sell their prducts.
    【分析】很多公司都建立网站来卖产品。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:set up建立。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,接动词原形。
    故答案为set;up。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
    Ⅹ.书面表达(共15分)
    43.(15分)孝是中华文化的重要内涵之一,也是中华民族的传统美德。校报以"Hw t Shw Filial Piety(孝顺)t Parents"为题举办中学生征文活动,某学习小组就此展开讨论,请你根据同学们的讨论,写一篇短文谈谈如何孝敬父母。

    【分析】【高分句型一】:
    First,we'd better share husewrk with them,because parents are always busy with their wrk.首先,我们最好和他们分担家务,因为父母总是忙于工作。had better d sth表示最好做某事。
    【高分句型二】:
    Mrever,we need t care fr them as they may smetimes feel upset and sad.此外,我们需要照顾他们,因为他们有时可能会感到沮丧和悲伤。need t d sth表示需要做某事。
    【解答】Parents are the peple wh give us life and lve us mst in the wrld.As children,we shuld shw ur filial piety t them.(引出话题)
    First,we'd better share husewrk with them,because parents are always busy with their wrk.【高分句型一】Secnd ,we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents.The mre we cmmunicate with them,the better we'll understand each ther.Mrever,we need t care fr them as they may smetimes feel upset and sad.【高分句型二】And in return,we shuld always study hard at schl.(具体介绍如何孝敬父母)
    In a wrd,filial piety is a traditinal virtue that we shuld never give up in China.(结束语)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)A.calls
    B.names
    C.called
    D.name
    (2)A.times
    B.days
    C.weeks
    D.mnths
    (3)A.happy
    B.glad
    C.pleased
    D.unhappy
    (4)A.playing
    B.racing
    C.running
    D.wrking
    (5)A.everything
    B.smething
    C.anything
    D.nthing
    (6)A.dangerus
    B.newer
    C.beautiful
    D.mst imprtant
    (7)A.beside
    B.in frnt f
    C.near
    D.next t
    (8)A.S
    B.But
    C.Or
    D.And
    (9)A.cws
    B.dgs
    C.pigs
    D.hrses
    (10)A.mustn't
    B.may
    C.must
    D.can
    FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS
    •Drs clse 5 minutes befre the exam begins.
    •Shw yur student ID card t examiner when yu enter the rm.
    •N phnes,n bks.
    BEFORE THE EXAM
    •Have yur ID card ready.
    •Listen t the instructins.
    • Arrive 10 minutes befre exam.
    IN THE EXAM
    •Mbile phnes switched ff and put away.
    •ID card visible n the desk.
    •N talking.
    •N fd r drinks in exam rm.
    • Fllw the examiner's instructins.
    •If yu have a questin,raise yur hand.
    •N mbile phnes,bks r bags in the exam.
    •Please use a blue r black pen.
    May20 2021
    Dear Principal,
    I think the students in ur schl shuld wear unifrms.Many schls already have them.Unifrms will help ur families save mney,since we wuld have t buy nly ne r tw unifrms fr the whle year.Unifrms culd als give us mre pride in ur schl And best f all,if we all wre unifrms,kids wuldn't teas(取笑)each ther abut their clthes.
    I knw sme students think unifrms are ugly and uncmfrtable But maybe we can pick a unifrm that everyne likes.I think this is a wnderful idea fr ur schl.
    If yu've tried and have nt wn,
    Never stp fr crying;
    All that' s great and gd is dne
    Just by patient trying.
    Thugh yung birds,in flying,fall,
    Still their wings grw strnger;
    And the next time they can keep
    Up a little lnger.
    Thugh the strng tree has knwn
    Many blws f strmy winds,
    She has risen again,and grwn
    Higher and pruder.
    If by easy wrk yu beat,
    Wh the mre will prize yu?
    Gaining success frm defeat一
    That' s the test that tries yu!
    ready,be,daily,fr,nthing,such as,nly,return,thusand,many
    A.What a pity it is!
    B.Yes,I agree.
    C.The stries in the bk are enjyable and full f fun.
    D.Wh are the main characters in the stry?
    E.I spend mst f my free reading.
    F.What's yur favrite bk?
    G.It's gd t read,but nt all the time.
    (1)A.calls
    B.names
    C.called
    D.name
    (2)A.times
    B.days
    C.weeks
    D.mnths
    (3)A.happy
    B.glad
    C.pleased
    D.unhappy
    (4)A.playing
    B.racing
    C.running
    D.wrking
    (5)A.everything
    B.smething
    C.anything
    D.nthing
    (6)A.dangerus
    B.newer
    C.beautiful
    D.mst imprtant
    (7)A.beside
    B.in frnt f
    C.near
    D.next t
    (8)A.S
    B.But
    C.Or
    D.And
    (9)A.cws
    B.dgs
    C.pigs
    D.hrses
    (10)A.mustn't
    B.may
    C.must
    D.can
    FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS
    •Drs clse 5 minutes befre the exam begins.
    •Shw yur student ID card t examiner when yu enter the rm.
    •N phnes,n bks.
    BEFORE THE EXAM
    •Have yur ID card ready.
    •Listen t the instructins.
    • Arrive 10 minutes befre exam.
    IN THE EXAM
    •Mbile phnes switched ff and put away.
    •ID card visible n the desk.
    •N talking.
    •N fd r drinks in exam rm.
    • Fllw the examiner's instructins.
    •If yu have a questin,raise yur hand.
    •N mbile phnes,bks r bags in the exam.
    •Please use a blue r black pen.
    May20 2021
    Dear Principal,
    I think the students in ur schl shuld wear unifrms.Many schls already have them.Unifrms will help ur families save mney,since we wuld have t buy nly ne r tw unifrms fr the whle year.Unifrms culd als give us mre pride in ur schl And best f all,if we all wre unifrms,kids wuldn't teas(取笑)each ther abut their clthes.
    I knw sme students think unifrms are ugly and uncmfrtable But maybe we can pick a unifrm that everyne likes.I think this is a wnderful idea fr ur schl.
    If yu've tried and have nt wn,
    Never stp fr crying;
    All that' s great and gd is dne
    Just by patient trying.
    Thugh yung birds,in flying,fall,
    Still their wings grw strnger;
    And the next time they can keep
    Up a little lnger.
    Thugh the strng tree has knwn
    Many blws f strmy winds,
    She has risen again,and grwn
    Higher and pruder.
    If by easy wrk yu beat,
    Wh the mre will prize yu?
    Gaining success frm defeat一
    That' s the test that tries yu!
    ready,be,daily,fr,nthing,such as,nly,return,thusand,many
    A.What a pity it is!
    B.Yes,I agree.
    C.The stries in the bk are enjyable and full f fun.
    D.Wh are the main characters in the stry?
    E.I spend mst f my free reading.
    F.What's yur favrite bk?
    G.It's gd t read,but nt all the time.
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