2022年湖北省武汉市汉阳区三寄中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）

这是一份2022年湖北省武汉市汉阳区三寄中考英语模拟试卷（4月份），共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从题中所给的A，词语短语填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖北省武汉市汉阳区三寄中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1．（1分）﹣You went to Thailand last week．Did you have a good time？（　　）﹣Well，_______．The food was wonderful but the hotel was awful．A．it depends B．not at all C．of course D．yes and no2．（1分）—I don't think we should eat snacks in an art museum.—______ Look at the sign "No Eating!" over there.（　　）A．Why not？ B．You have a point. C．Don't mention it. D．Are you kidding？3．（1分）﹣Amazingly， I've managed to finished the project by myself．﹣______I told you it was easy．（　　）A．Guess what？ B．So far so good． C．There you are! D．It doesn't matter．4．（1分）—What will Tim do in the future？—He will find a job after he ______ school.（　　）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．had left5．（1分）﹣Where is my suitcase？﹣You see， someone______it beside the table．（　　）A．puts B．had put C．has put D．would put6．（1分）In the last art show，a lot of enjoyment ______ to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.（　　）A．Is giving B．is given C．was giving D．was given7．（1分）﹣We all feel sorry for him that he can't take part in the Olympic games in Tokyo．﹣After all， his age is             him．（　　）A．against B．for C．on D．in8．（1分）—What happened to her？There was a ______ of sadness in her voice.—Her grandfather's health condition is worse.（　　）A．symbol B．mark C．note D．notice9．（1分）—The meeting is quite important for me，and I can't ______ to miss it.—Don't worry，honey.I'll call you at six tomorrow.（　　）A．manage B．stand C．afford D．wait10．（1分）—You need to learn to control yourself when hearing some bad news.—OK!It _____ be easy，but it ______ be done.（　　）A．may；can B．must；can't C．mustn't；may D．may not；can11．（1分）—Why don't you wear these short skirts？—They all ______.I just like those which are in fashion.（　　）A．turned out B．worked out C．went out D．put out12．（1分）—Do you know Catherine？She is so popular in our school.—Um，people like talking with her.Her humor adds _____ to her conversation.（　　）A．salt B．joke C．sugar D．meaning13．（1分）—Which share is meant for me？—You can take ______ half.They are exactly the same.（　　）A．either B．each C．any D．every14．（1分）—Honey，keep on trying and I believe you can ______ to the expectation of the people around you.—OK，Granny.I will give it a go.（　　）A．carry out B．look forward C．live up D．pay attention15．（1分）The teacher wanted to know ______.（　　）A．why was he late for school. B．who was the boy C．Which was the way to the hotel D．whether his parents are strict with them二、完形填空 （本题满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4155各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。16．（15分）My love for words started pretty early.（1）　   　 ，it was from my eighth birthday.That afternoon I（2）　   　 the first book I would write in from my grandmother.I tore （撕破） open my present to （3）　   　 a small blue and white book with the word "DIARY"（4）　   　 out in large blue letters.    I looked up at her and asked， "What's a diary？"    She smiled， "It's a precious book where you can（5）　   　 about the day you hope to have；even your plans for the（6）　   　 day.Think of it as a beautiful secret between you and the（7）　   　.Nothing is boring and there are no rules or boundaries （边界）."    My grandmother treasured that I was born the day after her birth﹣date.This fact somehow gave us an extraordinary unspoken bond （纽带） that made treasured moments like this are（8）　   　.    My joy for words and writing（9）　   　 that day.Page after page I wrote out my thoughts，pains and dreams.And I continued this （10）　   　 for most of my high school years.    （11）　   　 and unknowingly this simple habit had become my journey of （12）　   　.I found it was amazing how each entry （条目） was helping me identify （识别确认） what I liked and disliked，what my hopes and dreams were，as well as whom I was becoming.    Throughout the years my writing has （13）　   　 many styles.Whether it was to discover myself，declutter （清除） my mind or get over heartache，good or.bad，words have always been there for me.    It's one thing to live your life，but it's another thing to observe your life and （14）　   　 it through writing.You notice new things，see relationships from broader viewpoints，and find your true passion through specific purposes of doing different things.    （15）　   　 have shown me their true power. （1）A.To begin withB.In a wordC.To be exactD.In general（2）A.boughtB.receivedC.stoleD.borrowed（3）A.readB.searchC.chooseD.find（4）A.spelledB.spokenC.pickedD.pointed（5）A.askB.careC.setD.write（6）A.oldB.followingC.rainyD.lucky（7）A.pastB.lifeC.pagesD.friend（8）A.rareB.embarrassingC.unforgettableD.lonely（9）A.diedB.disappearedC.changedD.began（10）A.practiceB.topicC.planD.examination（11）A.firstlyB.SuddenlyC.GraduallyD.Unfortunately（12）A.self﹣trustB.self﹣discoveryC.self﹣respectD.self﹣support（13）A.taken onB.decided onC.got overD.dealt with（14）A.reflectB.leadC.praiseD.look for（15）A.BooksB.WordsC.HabitsD.Effort三、阅读理解 （本题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分） 阅读三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。17．（10分）Wuhan Post                                                                                                                      May，3，2021                                                       Hope for Myopes in China    The Chinese government recently estimated （估计） that more than 450 million people in China were short﹣sighted.The situation among Chinese schoolchildren is even more alarming.In 2018，a survey of one million pupils found that among those between the ages of 12 and 14，72% had myopia，up from 58%in 2010.    Chinese President Xi Jinping called it "a big problem concerning the future of the country".The spread of myopia in China is partly related to genes （基因）.Myopia is more common among East Asians than among white people.But lifestyle is being shown to play a bigger role.The combination of an exam﹣crazed culture with the rapid spread of smart phones and computer﹣gaming technologies explains much of China's problem.    Chinese officials worry about the rising number of myopes.But people's health is not the only concern.Legal Daily recently suggested that China's security could be affected by its shortage of recruits （新兵） with normal eyesight.Last year，China's navy relaxed requirements for new pilots，no longer insisting on 20/20 vision （健康视力）.    The government is trying to turn this trend around.In 2018，it promised to ensure that，by the end of 2020，less than 60% of 12﹣to﹣14﹣year﹣olds would be short﹣sighted.Students must have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school.Video﹣game makers must release fewer new products and think up ways of limiting the time children spend playing them.    But these moves did not achieve the desired effect.Recent results have shown that the percentage of myopia among students has remained almost the same.It seems that new plans and policies will soon be needed. （1）In which section can we probably read the news？ 　   　A.SCHOOL LIFEB.HEALTHC.CHINAD.ODDS（2）Another way to say the word "myopes" in the title is  　   　.A.short﹣sighted peopleB.12﹣to﹣14﹣year﹣oldsC.Chinese officialsD.students in East Asia（3）According to the survey of a million pupils，  　   　.A.students in China have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at schoolB.the spread of myopia in China is mainly related to genesC.China's navy relaxed requirements for new pilots，no longer insisting on 20/20 visionD.The number of 12﹣to﹣14﹣year﹣olds with myopia in 2018 was even larger than that in 2010（4）Which of the following statement is true？ 　   　A.More than 450 million Chinese students were short﹣sighted in 2018.B.The rapid spread of smart phones and computer﹣gaming technologies cause many problems in China.C.The Chinese government has taken action to deal with the problems of myopia.D.Less than 60%of 12﹣to﹣14﹣year﹣olds were short﹣sighted in China in 2020.（5）The writer gives the title Hope for Myopes in China because he wants to  　   　.A.ask the readers.to solve the problemB.create some effective ways to deal with the problemC.call on the government to make plans and policies from now onD.introduce the problem and draw the readers' attention18．（10分）When I was young，I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad.He was a mail carrier，and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him.Driving through the countryside was always fun：There were animals to see，people to visit，and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop，and Dad did.    On Dad's final day of work，it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service.Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail.One note left in a mailbox read， "Nat，take these eggs to Marian；she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. "A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps，so she left a few buttons.on the envelope in the mailbox；Dad paid for the stamps.One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank.Once，the amount came to ＄32，000.    A dozen years ago，when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad's death，the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories.I thought I knew them all，but that wasn't the case.As I drove home，I noticed two lamp poles，which supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground.For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those boxes.I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house.    Frank Townsend，Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years.So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.    At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. "What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas？" he asked.    "The letters？"    "I guess you never knew."    "Knew what？"    "Remember，when﹣you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa boxes on Main Street？It was your dad who answered all those letters every year."    I just sat there with tears in my eyes.It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one.I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood，and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.    For me，just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as  　   　.A.exciting experiences with a lot of funB.happy occasions to play with baby chickensC.great chances to help other peopleD.good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies（2）The writer provides.the detail about the businessman to show that  　   　.A.Dad had a strong sense of dutyB.Dad had a strong sense of honorC.Dad was an honest and reliable manD.Dad was a kind and generous man（3）According to the passage，which of the following impressed the writer most？ 　   　A.Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B.Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C.Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.D.Dad took the money to the bank for one businessman.（4）What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year？ 　   　A.Santa Claus had so much information about their families.B.Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.C.Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.D.Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ 　   　A.Memorable TravelsB.Christmas GiftsC.Special MailboxesD.The Mail19．（10分）Celebrating western holidays，following K﹣pop bands and going abroad to study，many young people are thought to be not as patriotic （爱国的） as their parents or grandparents.    But data has shown that young Chinese people have demonstrated （表现） a growing sense of national pride and patriotism in﹣recent years.    According to website of the Communist Youth League （共青团） of China，a central association representing young people，the organization has more than 15.7 million followers on Sina Weibo.Each post related to topics such as national unity （团结），patriotism and the country's development has received thousands of comments and "likes".    On March 5，the league wrote a post celebrating the 123rd anniversary of the birth of China's first premier，Zhou Enlai，with thousands of young internet users leaving comments expressing how lucky and happy they felt to be living in the country.    One user， "Xu Baobao"，posted "We'll contribute our young energy to national rejuvenation（复兴）." Another wrote， "May we use our youth to protect China."    Young people not only expressed their patriotism in words，but also through action.In 2019，when riots （骚乱） related to an extradition （引渡逃犯） bill broke out in Hong Kong，an online community known as Di Bar，comprising young Chinese living around the world，launched a campaign to explain the issue to a global audience and to voice support for the city's police on digital platforms.    Chinese youths' patriotism may actually be stronger than ever，and with good reason.GuoYuanyuan，associate dean of the School﹣of Culture and Communication at Capital University of Economics and Business，said，"The great material improvement can give young people more room for spiritual life."    "Our older generations experienced a very difficult time，and before reform （改革） and opening﹣up，the economy was far behind those in the West.Now，with China rising to become the second﹣largest economy in the world，making us roughly on par （不相上下） with the West in many respects，young people's patriotic sentiment has naturally risen." （1）What can we learn from the first 2 paragraphs？ 　   　A.Many young people are thought to be not patriotic because of following foreign trends （潮流）.B.Young people has shown rising sense of national pride in recent years from the data.C.Our parents and grandparents don't like following foreign trends.D.If one celebrates western holidays，he or she may not be patriotic.（2）The underline word "comments" in Paragraph 3 probably means  　   　.A.repliesB.remarksC.wordsD.expressions（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ 　   　A.Each post on Sina Weibo has received﹣thousands of comments.B.Young internet users felt lucky and happy because of the post about Zhou Enlai.C.Young people showed their patriotism only in the form of comments on the post.D.The campaign to give support for the city's police shows young people's patriotism inaction.（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　   　A.Before reform and opening﹣up，older generation can not show their patriotism.B.Di Bar is an online community made up of young Chinese living in foreign countries.C.China﹣rising is one of the reasons for young people's growing patriotism.D.Spiritual life can only be based on the great material improvement.（5）The purpose of the article is probably to show  　   　.A.the difference between older generation and young generation.B.the rising patriotism of young people.C.what the patriotism is.D.China rising.四、词语短语填空 （有2个多余选项） （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）20．（10分） along with / canceled / improved / turned off / cut down / doubled / went out（1）Mrs.Brown always took the time to explain things to me clearly，because of her，I put in more effort and my scores  　   　.（2）Life in senior high school will be harder.But  　   　 difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.（3）When the storm came，all the lights  　   　.（4）In order to  　   　 air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.（5）The TV star﹣made a fool of his girlfriend in a programme，as a result，he lost his girlfriend and his show was  　   　.五、阅读理解填词 （共1小题，本题共10分，每小题10分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母己给出。21．（10分）It seems that everyone has seen plants growing，but have you ever thought where they get their food？In the seventeenth century，an European scientist c（1）　   　，Van Helmot asked this question.Like most people，he thought that p（2）　   　 must get their food from soil.However，Van Helmot decided to t（3）　   　  the theory （理论） with experiments （实验）.    First，he dried some soil，put it into a pot and weighed it.Next，he weighed a small tree，planted it in the pot and added rain water.Then，he w（4）　   　  it regularly with rain water.    After five years，he removed the tree from the pot and w（5）　   　  it again.He found that the tree had got a huge amount of weight.When he weighed the soil，however，it was almost exactly the same as it had been five years e（6）　   　.So Van Helmot drew the conclusion that the tree grew by d（7）　   　 water.A（8）　   　 it turned out to be wrong，he showed the importance of the use of scientific evidence （证据） to support ideas.    We now know that plants and trees make their own food.Their l（9）　   　are like factories that can change the energy from the sum into chemical energy.During this process （过程），oxygen and sugar are p（10）　   　，he oxygen is released（释放）back into the air，and the sugar is used by the plant as food.六、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）22．（15分）学校英语社团正在组织题为"My Family"的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。内容要点如下：1.三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2.父母为医生，忙碌受尊敬；3.分担家务，周末户外活动；4.相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：5.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。参考词汇：popular adj.受欢迎的  activity n.活动  rule n.规矩
2022年湖北省武汉市汉阳区三寄中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1．（1分）﹣You went to Thailand last week．Did you have a good time？（　　）﹣Well，_______．The food was wonderful but the hotel was awful．A．it depends B．not at all C．of course D．yes and no【分析】﹣﹣你上星期去泰国了．你玩得开心吗？﹣﹣既好又不好．食物很好，但是旅馆很糟糕．【解答】答案：D  考查情境对话．句意：﹣﹣你上星期去泰国了．你玩得开心吗？﹣﹣既好又不好．食物很好，但是旅馆很糟糕．it depends看情况而定．not  at all别客气．of course当然．yes and no既好又不好．根据回答食物很好，但是旅馆很糟糕．可知应说既好又不好．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．2．（1分）—I don't think we should eat snacks in an art museum.—______ Look at the sign "No Eating!" over there.（　　）A．Why not？ B．You have a point. C．Don't mention it. D．Are you kidding？【分析】﹣我认为我们不应该在艺术博物馆吃零食。﹣你说得对。请看"禁止进食"的标志在那边。【解答】A.为什么不呢；B.你说得对；C.别客气；D.你在开玩笑吗。根据句意﹣﹣我认为我们不应该在艺术博物馆吃零食。﹣﹣请看"禁止进食"的标志在那边。可知横线处填"你说得对"。故选：B。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。3．（1分）﹣Amazingly， I've managed to finished the project by myself．﹣______I told you it was easy．（　　）A．Guess what？ B．So far so good． C．There you are! D．It doesn't matter．【分析】﹣令人惊讶的是，我自己完成了这个项目．﹣结果就是如此!我告诉过你这很容易．【解答】Guess what你猜怎么着；So far so good到目前为止一切顺利；There you are结果就是如此；It doesn't matter没关系．根据"我告诉你很容易"可知选择"结果就是这样"．故选：C．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语．做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案．4．（1分）—What will Tim do in the future？—He will find a job after he ______ school.（　　）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．had left【分析】﹣蒂姆将来会做什么？﹣他上学后会找到工作的。【解答】根据题干，可知after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。he接动词第三人称单数形式。故选：C。【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．（1分）﹣Where is my suitcase？﹣You see， someone______it beside the table．（　　）A．puts B．had put C．has put D．would put【分析】﹣我的手提箱在哪里？﹣你看，有人把它放在桌子旁边了．【解答】根据题干可知有人把手提箱放在桌子旁边是发生在过去的事情，对现在造成的影响是询问手提箱在哪里，发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响，则应用现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has done．故选：C．【点评】本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握该时态的定义是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．（1分）In the last art show，a lot of enjoyment ______ to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.（　　）A．Is giving B．is given C．was giving D．was given【分析】在上一届艺术展上，中国画给外国友人带来了很多乐趣。【解答】根据In the last art show可知句子时态用一般过去时态；主语a lot of enjoyment和动词give是之间是被动关系，故此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。因此用was given。故选：D。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。7．（1分）﹣We all feel sorry for him that he can't take part in the Olympic games in Tokyo．﹣After all， his age is             him．（　　）A．against B．for C．on D．in【分析】他不能参加在东京举行的奥运会，我们都为他感到遗憾．毕竟，他的年龄对他不利．【解答】against对…不利；for为；on在…上；in 在…里；根据上句他不能参加在东京举行的奥运会，我们都为他感到遗憾．后面应该是毕竟，他的年龄对他不利．故选：A．【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．8．（1分）—What happened to her？There was a ______ of sadness in her voice.—Her grandfather's health condition is worse.（　　）A．symbol B．mark C．note D．notice【分析】﹣﹣她发生了什么事？她的声音里有悲伤的语气。﹣﹣她的爷爷健康状况更糟糕了。【解答】symbol指象征或表达某种深邃含义的事物；mark指为了便于辨认而有意做的标记；note语气，音调；notice通知。根据句意，她的爷爷健康状况更糟了，可知她的声音里有悲伤的语气。故选：C。【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。9．（1分）—The meeting is quite important for me，and I can't ______ to miss it.—Don't worry，honey.I'll call you at six tomorrow.（　　）A．manage B．stand C．afford D．wait【分析】﹣﹣这个会议对我非常重要，我不能错过它。﹣﹣不要担心，亲爱的。我明天6点叫你。【解答】manage设法做到；stand忍受；afford负担得起，承担得起；wait等待；根据句意，这个会议对我非常重要，可知我不能错过它，此处用afford，字面意思是我不能承担错过它的后果。故选：C。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。10．（1分）—You need to learn to control yourself when hearing some bad news.—OK!It _____ be easy，but it ______ be done.（　　）A．may；can B．must；can't C．mustn't；may D．may not；can【分析】﹣当听到坏消息时，你需要学会控制自己。﹣好的！这可能不容易，但可以做到。【解答】may，can同为情态动词，may是"可以，也许"的意思；can是"能够"的意思。根据转折连词but判断句意为：控制自己的情绪"可能不"容易，但"能"做到，前一个句子为否定句，用may not。后一个句子为肯定句，用can。故选：D。【点评】考查情态动词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11．（1分）—Why don't you wear these short skirts？—They all ______.I just like those which are in fashion.（　　）A．turned out B．worked out C．went out D．put out【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么不穿这些短裙呢？﹣﹣﹣它们都过时了。我只是喜欢那些流行的。【解答】A.turned out"结果是"；B.worked out"解决"；C.went out"过时"；D.put out"熄灭"。根据"I just like those which are in fashion."可知它们都过时了。我只是喜欢那些流行的。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。12．（1分）—Do you know Catherine？She is so popular in our school.—Um，people like talking with her.Her humor adds _____ to her conversation.（　　）A．salt B．joke C．sugar D．meaning【分析】﹣﹣你认识凯瑟琳吗？她在我们学校很受欢迎。﹣﹣嗯，人们喜欢和她交谈。她的幽默使她的谈话妙趣横生。【解答】salt盐；joke玩笑；sugar糖；meaning意思；add salt to her conversation是习惯用语，意为"使她的谈话妙趣横生"。故选：A。【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。13．（1分）—Which share is meant for me？—You can take ______ half.They are exactly the same.（　　）A．either B．each C．any D．every【分析】﹣﹣哪一份本应是我的？﹣﹣你可以拿任何一半。他们是完全相同的。【解答】either两者之一；each（两者或以上）每一个；any任何的；every（三者或以上）每一个；根据题干，you can take____half，half指一半，可知是把某样东西分成两份，你可以选择其中一份。故选：A。【点评】熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。14．（1分）—Honey，keep on trying and I believe you can ______ to the expectation of the people around you.—OK，Granny.I will give it a go.（　　）A．carry out B．look forward C．live up D．pay attention【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的，继续努力，我相信你能不辜负你身边人的期望。﹣﹣好的，奶奶。我要试一试。【解答】carry out执行；look forward to盼望；live up to 不辜负；pay attention to注意；根据句意，继续努力，我相信你能____你身边人的期望，可知此处用live up to，表示"不辜负"。故选：C。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。15．（1分）The teacher wanted to know ______.（　　）A．why was he late for school. B．who was the boy C．Which was the way to the hotel D．whether his parents are strict with them【分析】老师想知道去旅馆的路是哪条路。【解答】根据题干 "The teacher wanted to know_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AB为疑问句语序，排除。根据主句The teacher wanted to know 可知：主句的时态为一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式，排除D项。故选：C。【点评】考查宾语从句要先根据从句的语序排除不合适的选项，然后再根据时态及语境选择恰当的一项。二、完形填空 （本题满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4155各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。16．（15分）My love for words started pretty early.（1）　C　 ，it was from my eighth birthday.That afternoon I（2）　B　 the first book I would write in from my grandmother.I tore （撕破） open my present to （3）　D　 a small blue and white book with the word "DIARY"（4）　A　 out in large blue letters.    I looked up at her and asked， "What's a diary？"    She smiled， "It's a precious book where you can（5）　D　 about the day you hope to have；even your plans for the（6）　B　 day.Think of it as a beautiful secret between you and the（7）　C　.Nothing is boring and there are no rules or boundaries （边界）."    My grandmother treasured that I was born the day after her birth﹣date.This fact somehow gave us an extraordinary unspoken bond （纽带） that made treasured moments like this are（8）　C　.    My joy for words and writing（9）　D　 that day.Page after page I wrote out my thoughts，pains and dreams.And I continued this （10）　A　 for most of my high school years.    （11）　C　 and unknowingly this simple habit had become my journey of （12）　B　.I found it was amazing how each entry （条目） was helping me identify （识别确认） what I liked and disliked，what my hopes and dreams were，as well as whom I was becoming.    Throughout the years my writing has （13）　A　 many styles.Whether it was to discover myself，declutter （清除） my mind or get over heartache，good or.bad，words have always been there for me.    It's one thing to live your life，but it's another thing to observe your life and （14）　A　 it through writing.You notice new things，see relationships from broader viewpoints，and find your true passion through specific purposes of doing different things.    （15）　B　 have shown me their true power. （1）A.To begin withB.In a wordC.To be exactD.In general（2）A.boughtB.receivedC.stoleD.borrowed（3）A.readB.searchC.chooseD.find（4）A.spelledB.spokenC.pickedD.pointed（5）A.askB.careC.setD.write（6）A.oldB.followingC.rainyD.lucky（7）A.pastB.lifeC.pagesD.friend（8）A.rareB.embarrassingC.unforgettableD.lonely（9）A.diedB.disappearedC.changedD.began（10）A.practiceB.topicC.planD.examination（11）A.firstlyB.SuddenlyC.GraduallyD.Unfortunately（12）A.self﹣trustB.self﹣discoveryC.self﹣respectD.self﹣support（13）A.taken onB.decided onC.got overD.dealt with（14）A.reflectB.leadC.praiseD.look for（15）A.BooksB.WordsC.HabitsD.Effort【分析】本文讲述了作者生日的时候收了奶奶送给他的礼物：一本日记本，并且受奶奶的影响作者也开始记日记，在不知不觉中写日记逐渐成了作者的自我发现之旅。【解答】（1）C.短语辨析。A.To begin with 以……开头；B.In a word 简而言之；C.To be exact确切地说是；D.In general 一般来说。根据语境判断，本句是对上一句的进一步解释。to be exact "更确切地说"。故选C。（2）B.动词辨析。A.bought 买；B.received 收到；C.stole偷；D.borrowed借。根据上一句中的"birthday"生日，以及下一句中的"present"礼物，可推知，作者收到了奶奶给的礼物。故选B。（3）D.动词辨析。A.read阅读；B.search搜索；C.choose选择；D.find发现。根据语境判断，作者打开礼物发现了一个日记本。故选D。（4）A.动词辨析。A.spelled拼写；B.spoken口语；C.picked选择；D.pointed指出。结合语境可知"DIARY"这个词是印在本子上的，是用大写的蓝色字体拼写出来的。故选A。（5）D.动词辨析。A.ask询问；B.care护理；C.set设置；D.write 写。日记本是用来记录生活中的点点滴滴的。故选D。（6）B.形容词辨析。A.old 老的；B.following跟着的；C.rainy下雨的；D.lucky 幸运的。根据the day这天，结合"plans"计划，可推知，奶奶告诉作者可以在日记本上写下第二天的计划。故选B。（7）C.名词辨析。A.past过去；B.life生活；C.pages页面；D.friend 朋友。奶奶告诉作者在日记本上可以写出只有日记本才知道的秘密，也就是和日记本的纸页之间的秘密。故选C。（8）C.形容词辨析。A.rare罕见的；B.embarrassing 尴尬的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.lonely孤独的。作者在多年后回忆小时候的事情，由此判断他和奶奶在一起的时刻是令人难忘的。故选C。（9）D.动词辨析。A.died死了；B.disappeared 消失；C.changed 变化；D.began 开始。根据下文中的"continued"继续，可知，作者对文字和写作的热爱从此开始了。故选D。（10）A.名词辨析。A.practice 惯例；B.topic专题；C.plan 计划；D.examination 考试。根据下文中的"this simple habit"这个简单的习惯，可知，写日记成了作者的一种习惯。故选A。（11）C.副词辨析。A.firstly首先；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Unfortunately 不幸地是。结合语境可知，在不知不觉中写日记逐渐成了作者的自我发现之旅。故选C。（12）B.名词辨析。A.self﹣trust 自信；B.self﹣discovery 自我发现；C.self﹣respect 自尊；D.self﹣support 自我支持。根据空后内容可知，作者在写日记的过程中对自己进行反思，加深了对自己的了解，所以这是一个自我发现的过程。故选B。（13）A.短语辨析。A.taken on 接受，承担；B.decided on决定；C.got over克服；D.dealt with处理。根据下一句内容可知，作者的写作呈现过许多风格。taken on "呈现"。故选A。（14）A.动词辨析。A.reflect 反映；B.lead 领导；C.praise 表扬；D.look for寻找。根据下一句内容可知，作者通过写日记不断地思考，不断有新的发现。reflect on "思考；反省"。故选A。（15）B.名词辨析。A.Books书籍；B.Words 词汇；C.Habits 习惯；D.Efforts 努力。文章讲述的是写日记给作者带来的好处，作者发现了文字的强大力量。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解 （本题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分） 阅读三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。17．（10分）Wuhan Post                                                                                                                      May，3，2021                                                       Hope for Myopes in China    The Chinese government recently estimated （估计） that more than 450 million people in China were short﹣sighted.The situation among Chinese schoolchildren is even more alarming.In 2018，a survey of one million pupils found that among those between the ages of 12 and 14，72% had myopia，up from 58%in 2010.    Chinese President Xi Jinping called it "a big problem concerning the future of the country".The spread of myopia in China is partly related to genes （基因）.Myopia is more common among East Asians than among white people.But lifestyle is being shown to play a bigger role.The combination of an exam﹣crazed culture with the rapid spread of smart phones and computer﹣gaming technologies explains much of China's problem.    Chinese officials worry about the rising number of myopes.But people's health is not the only concern.Legal Daily recently suggested that China's security could be affected by its shortage of recruits （新兵） with normal eyesight.Last year，China's navy relaxed requirements for new pilots，no longer insisting on 20/20 vision （健康视力）.    The government is trying to turn this trend around.In 2018，it promised to ensure that，by the end of 2020，less than 60% of 12﹣to﹣14﹣year﹣olds would be short﹣sighted.Students must have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school.Video﹣game makers must release fewer new products and think up ways of limiting the time children spend playing them.    But these moves did not achieve the desired effect.Recent results have shown that the percentage of myopia among students has remained almost the same.It seems that new plans and policies will soon be needed. （1）In which section can we probably read the news？ 　B　A.SCHOOL LIFEB.HEALTHC.CHINAD.ODDS（2）Another way to say the word "myopes" in the title is  　A　.A.short﹣sighted peopleB.12﹣to﹣14﹣year﹣oldsC.Chinese officialsD.students in East Asia（3）According to the survey of a million pupils，  　D　.A.students in China have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at schoolB.the spread of myopia in China is mainly related to genesC.China's navy relaxed requirements for new pilots，no longer insisting on 20/20 visionD.The number of 12﹣to﹣14﹣year﹣olds with myopia in 2018 was even larger than that in 2010（4）Which of the following statement is true？ 　C　A.More than 450 million Chinese students were short﹣sighted in 2018.B.The rapid spread of smart phones and computer﹣gaming technologies cause many problems in China.C.The Chinese government has taken action to deal with the problems of myopia.D.Less than 60%of 12﹣to﹣14﹣year﹣olds were short﹣sighted in China in 2020.（5）The writer gives the title Hope for Myopes in China because he wants to  　D　.A.ask the readers.to solve the problemB.create some effective ways to deal with the problemC.call on the government to make plans and policies from now onD.introduce the problem and draw the readers' attention【分析】本文主要讲述了关乎国家未来的大问题﹣﹣近视，以及中国政府的应对措施。【解答】（1）B.文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了关乎国家未来的大问题﹣﹣近视，故有可能在我们可以在健康这一部分阅读到这篇文章，故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中"The Chinese government recently estimated （估计） that more than 450 million people in China were short﹣sighted.（中国政府最近估计，中国有超过4.5亿人患有近视）"可知，标题中"近视眼"一词的另一种说法是short﹣sighted people，近视的人。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中"In In 2018，a survey of one million pupils found that among those between the ages of 12 and 14，72% had myopia，up from 58%in 2010."可知，根据对100万名小学生的调查，2018年12至14岁的青少年近视人数甚至比2010年还要多。故选D。（4）C.推理判断题。根据文中"The government is trying to turn this trend around.In 2018，it promised to ensure that，by the end of 2020，less than 60% of 12﹣to﹣14﹣year﹣olds would be short﹣sighted.Students must have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school.Video﹣game makers must release fewer new products and think up ways of limiting the time children spend playing them.（政府正试图扭转这一趋势。2018年，它承诺确保到2020年底，12至14岁的青少年中近视率不到60%。学生在学校必须每天至少有一小时的户外活动。视频游戏制造商必须减少新产品的发布，并想出办法限制孩子们玩游戏的时间。）"可推理出，中国政府已采取行动解决近视问题。故选C。（5）D.主旨大意题。根据"The Chinese government recently estimated （估计） that more than 450 million people in China were short﹣sighted.The situation among Chinese schoolchildren is even more alarming."中国政府最近估计，中国有超过4.5亿人患有近视。中国小学生的情况更令人担忧。并通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了关乎国家未来的大问题﹣﹣近视，以及中国政府的应对措施，但这些举措并未达到预期效果，所以作者以"中国近视的希望"为题，是想介绍这个问题，并且引起读者的注意。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（10分）When I was young，I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad.He was a mail carrier，and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him.Driving through the countryside was always fun：There were animals to see，people to visit，and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop，and Dad did.    On Dad's final day of work，it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service.Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail.One note left in a mailbox read， "Nat，take these eggs to Marian；she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. "A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps，so she left a few buttons.on the envelope in the mailbox；Dad paid for the stamps.One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank.Once，the amount came to ＄32，000.    A dozen years ago，when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad's death，the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories.I thought I knew them all，but that wasn't the case.As I drove home，I noticed two lamp poles，which supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground.For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those boxes.I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house.    Frank Townsend，Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years.So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.    At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. "What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas？" he asked.    "The letters？"    "I guess you never knew."    "Knew what？"    "Remember，when﹣you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa boxes on Main Street？It was your dad who answered all those letters every year."    I just sat there with tears in my eyes.It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one.I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood，and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.    For me，just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as  　A　.A.exciting experiences with a lot of funB.happy occasions to play with baby chickensC.great chances to help other peopleD.good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies（2）The writer provides.the detail about the businessman to show that  　C　.A.Dad had a strong sense of dutyB.Dad had a strong sense of honorC.Dad was an honest and reliable manD.Dad was a kind and generous man（3）According to the passage，which of the following impressed the writer most？ 　C　A.Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B.Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C.Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.D.Dad took the money to the bank for one businessman.（4）What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year？ 　A　A.Santa Claus had so much information about their families.B.Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.C.Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.D.Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ 　D　A.Memorable TravelsB.Christmas GiftsC.Special MailboxesD.The Mail【分析】文章主要讲述了作者的父亲是位普通的邮递员，简单充实的邮递生活给童年的他留下深刻的印象。但他不知道的是：是父亲每年装作圣诞老人坚持给孩子们回复邮件，给孩子们带来莫大的惊喜和满足。【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Driving through the countryside was always fun：There were animals.to see，people to visit，and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop，and Dad did.开车穿过乡间总是很有趣：有动物要看，有人要拜访，还有巧克力饼干，如果你知道在哪里停车的话，爸爸就停下来。可推断出作者认为他和父亲的旅行是充满乐趣的、令人兴奋的经历。故选A。（2）C.推理判断题。根据One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank.Once，the amount came to ＄32，000.一个商人曾经在邮箱里留下大笔现金，让爸爸去存进银行，有一次，总数达到了32000美元。可推断出父亲是诚实、可以信赖的。故选C。（3）C.推理判断题。根据Remember，when﹣you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa boxes on Main Street？It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.I just sat there with tears in my eyes.记得吗，当你还是个孩子的时候，你经常把信放在主街上的圣诞老人箱子里？是你爸爸每年回复所有的信。我坐在那里，眼里含着泪水。可推断出爸爸每年都给孩子们回圣诞信，给作者留下了最深刻的印象。故选C。（4）A.细节理解题。根据I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood，and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.从那以后，我和几个童年时期收到过圣诞信件的人聊过，他们告诉我，圣诞老人对他们的家庭了如指掌，他们感到多么惊讶。可知当孩子们每年收到圣诞老人的回信时，他们最惊讶的是圣诞老人对他们的家庭了如指掌。故选A。（5）D.最佳标题题。通读全文，根据On Dad's final day of work，it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service.在爸爸工作的最后一天，他花了很长时间才完成巡视，因为每个家庭至少有一个成员在邮箱前等待，感谢他的友谊和多年的服务。可知文章以邮件为主线，回忆了邮递员父亲简单充实的邮递生活。故最佳标题应为：邮件。故选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．（10分）Celebrating western holidays，following K﹣pop bands and going abroad to study，many young people are thought to be not as patriotic （爱国的） as their parents or grandparents.    But data has shown that young Chinese people have demonstrated （表现） a growing sense of national pride and patriotism in﹣recent years.    According to website of the Communist Youth League （共青团） of China，a central association representing young people，the organization has more than 15.7 million followers on Sina Weibo.Each post related to topics such as national unity （团结），patriotism and the country's development has received thousands of comments and "likes".    On March 5，the league wrote a post celebrating the 123rd anniversary of the birth of China's first premier，Zhou Enlai，with thousands of young internet users leaving comments expressing how lucky and happy they felt to be living in the country.    One user， "Xu Baobao"，posted "We'll contribute our young energy to national rejuvenation（复兴）." Another wrote， "May we use our youth to protect China."    Young people not only expressed their patriotism in words，but also through action.In 2019，when riots （骚乱） related to an extradition （引渡逃犯） bill broke out in Hong Kong，an online community known as Di Bar，comprising young Chinese living around the world，launched a campaign to explain the issue to a global audience and to voice support for the city's police on digital platforms.    Chinese youths' patriotism may actually be stronger than ever，and with good reason.GuoYuanyuan，associate dean of the School﹣of Culture and Communication at Capital University of Economics and Business，said，"The great material improvement can give young people more room for spiritual life."    "Our older generations experienced a very difficult time，and before reform （改革） and opening﹣up，the economy was far behind those in the West.Now，with China rising to become the second﹣largest economy in the world，making us roughly on par （不相上下） with the West in many respects，young people's patriotic sentiment has naturally risen." （1）What can we learn from the first 2 paragraphs？ 　B　A.Many young people are thought to be not patriotic because of following foreign trends （潮流）.B.Young people has shown rising sense of national pride in recent years from the data.C.Our parents and grandparents don't like following foreign trends.D.If one celebrates western holidays，he or she may not be patriotic.（2）The underline word "comments" in Paragraph 3 probably means  　B　.A.repliesB.remarksC.wordsD.expressions（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ 　D　A.Each post on Sina Weibo has received﹣thousands of comments.B.Young internet users felt lucky and happy because of the post about Zhou Enlai.C.Young people showed their patriotism only in the form of comments on the post.D.The campaign to give support for the city's police shows young people's patriotism inaction.（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　C　A.Before reform and opening﹣up，older generation can not show their patriotism.B.Di Bar is an online community made up of young Chinese living in foreign countries.C.China﹣rising is one of the reasons for young people's growing patriotism.D.Spiritual life can only be based on the great material improvement.（5）The purpose of the article is probably to show  　B　.A.the difference between older generation and young generation.B.the rising patriotism of young people.C.what the patriotism is.D.China rising.【分析】本文主要为了说明年轻人拥有日益高涨的爱国主义精神以及背后的原因。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据But data has shown that young Chinese people have demonstrated （表现） a growing sense of national pride and patriotism in﹣recent years.但数据显示，中国年轻人近年来所表现出来的民族自豪感和爱国主义意识日益增强。可知，近年来年轻人表现出了越来越强烈的民族自豪感。故选B。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据Each post related to topics such as national unity （团结），patriotism and the country's development has received thousands of comments and "likes."可知，每个帖子都与民族团结等话题有关，爱国主义和国家的发展得到了成千上万的......和"点赞"。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处comments意为"评论"。故选B。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Young people not only expressed their patriotism in words，but also through action.In 2019，when riots （骚乱） related to an extradition（引渡逃犯）bill broke out in Hong Kong，an online community known as Di Bar，comprising young Chinese living around the world，launched a campaign to explain the issue to a global audience and to voice support for the city's police on digital platforms.年轻人不仅用语言表达爱国主义，而且用行动表达爱国主义。2019年，与引渡有关的法案所引发的骚乱在香港爆发，由生活在世界各地的中国年轻人组成的一个名为"Di Bar"的在线社区发起了一项活动，向全球受众解释这个问题，并在数字平台上表达对该市警察的支持。因此可知，支持香港这座城市的警察的运动显示了年轻人的爱国主义精神。故选D。（4）C.推理判断题。根据Our older generations experienced a very difficult time，and before reform（改革）and opening﹣up，the economy was far behind those in the West.Now，with China rising to become the second﹣largest economy in the world，making us roughly on par（不相上下）with the West in many respects，young people's patriotic sentiment has naturally risen.我们的老一辈人经历了一段非常艰难的时期，在改革开放之前，经济远远落后于西方。现在，随着中国成为世界第二大经济体，我们在许多方面与西方不相上下，年轻人的爱国情绪自然上升了。可知，中国的崛起是年轻人爱国主义情绪日益高涨的原因之一。故选C。（5）B.主旨大意题。根据But data has shown that young Chinese people have demonstrated（表现）a growing sense of national pride and patriotism in﹣recent years.但数据显示，近年来，中国年轻人表现出越来越强烈的民族自豪感和爱国主义精神。以及young people's patriotic sentiment has naturally risen.年轻人的爱国情绪自然高涨。可知，这篇文章的目的是展示年轻人的爱国主义精神日益高涨。故选B。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。四、词语短语填空 （有2个多余选项） （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）20．（10分） along with / canceled / improved / turned off / cut down / doubled / went out（1）Mrs.Brown always took the time to explain things to me clearly，because of her，I put in more effort and my scores  　doubled　.（2）Life in senior high school will be harder.But  　along with　 difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.（3）When the storm came，all the lights  　went out　.（4）In order to  　cut down　 air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.（5）The TV star﹣made a fool of his girlfriend in a programme，as a result，he lost his girlfriend and his show was  　cancelled　.【分析】（1）布朗夫人总是花时间向我解释清楚，因为她，我付出了更多的努力，我的分数翻了一番。（2）高中生活会更艰难。但在困难的同时，也会有很多激动人心的事情等着你。（3）暴风雨来临时，所有的灯都熄灭了。（4）为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。（5）这位电视明星在一个节目中愚弄了他的女朋友，结果他失去了女朋友，他的节目被取消了。【解答】（1）doubled.考查动词。根据语境"布朗夫人总是花时间向我解释清楚，因为她，我付出了更多的努力，我的分数_____"，考虑选择动词doubled，意为"翻了一番"，由上文took推断此处填其过去式形式，故答案为doubled。（2）along with .考查介词短语。根据语境"高中生活会更艰难。但在困难的同时，也会有很多激动人心的事情等着你"，考虑选择短语along with ，意为"随同"，故答案为along with。（3）went out.考查动词短语。根据语境"暴风雨来临时，所有的灯都_____了"，考虑选择短语went out，意为"熄灭"，由上文的came推断此处填其过去式形式，故答案为went out。（4）cut down .考查动词短语。根据语境"为了_____空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车"，考虑选择短语cut down ，意为"减少"，由空前的to推断此处填其动词原形形式，故答案为cut down。（5）cancelled .考查动词。根据语境"这位电视明星在一个节目中愚弄了他的女朋友，结果他失去了女朋友，他的节目被_____了"，考虑选择动词 cancelled ，意为"取消"，由空前的was推断此处用其被动结构，填其过去分词形式，故答案为 cancelled。【点评】根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。五、阅读理解填词 （共1小题，本题共10分，每小题10分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母己给出。21．（10分）It seems that everyone has seen plants growing，but have you ever thought where they get their food？In the seventeenth century，an European scientist c（1）　alled　，Van Helmot asked this question.Like most people，he thought that p（2）　lants　 must get their food from soil.However，Van Helmot decided to t（3）　est　  the theory （理论） with experiments （实验）.    First，he dried some soil，put it into a pot and weighed it.Next，he weighed a small tree，planted it in the pot and added rain water.Then，he w（4）　atered　  it regularly with rain water.    After five years，he removed the tree from the pot and w（5）　eighed　  it again.He found that the tree had got a huge amount of weight.When he weighed the soil，however，it was almost exactly the same as it had been five years e（6）　arlier　.So Van Helmot drew the conclusion that the tree grew by d（7）　rinking　 water.A（8）　lthough　 it turned out to be wrong，he showed the importance of the use of scientific evidence （证据） to support ideas.    We now know that plants and trees make their own food.Their l（9）　eaves　are like factories that can change the energy from the sum into chemical energy.During this process （过程），oxygen and sugar are p（10）　roduced　，he oxygen is released（释放）back into the air，and the sugar is used by the plant as food.【分析】本文通过一个科学家种树的实验来看植物的食物来自哪里。植物和树木在光合作用下，制造它们自己的食物。【解答】（1）called.考查动词。句意：一位名叫Van Helmot 的欧洲科学家。scientist与call之间是被动关系，且call所表示的动作已发生，所以用过去分词在句中做定语，结合首字母，可知是called"被叫做"，故填called。（2）plants.考查名词。句意：和大多数人一样，他认为植物必须从土壤中获取食物。根据上文前面的It seems that everyone has seen plants growing，but have you ever thought where they get their food？似乎每个人都看到过植物的生长，但你有没有想过它们从哪里获得食物？结合首字母，可知是plants"植物"。故填plants。（3）test.考查动词。句意：Van Helmot 决定用实验来检验这一理论。decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，结合首字母，可知是动词原形test"检验"。故填test。（4）watered.考查动词。句意：然后，他定期用雨水浇水。根据上文added rain water.加了雨水。可知时态是一般过去时态，结合首字母，可知是动词的过去式watered"浇水"。故填watered。（5）weighed.考查动词。句意：五年后，他把这棵树从罐子里拿出来，重新称重。根据上文First，he dried some soil，put it into a pot and weighed it.Next，he weighed a small tree，首先，他把一些土弄干，放进一个罐子里称重。接下来，他称了一棵小树的重量，以及并列谓语removed，是过去式，结合首字母，可知此处应是过去式weighed"称重"。故填weighed。（6）earlier .考查副词。句意：然而，当他称量土壤时，几乎与五年前完全相同，结合首字母，可知是earlier，先前；之前；"事实"，some后面用其复数形式。故填earlier。（7）drinking.考查动词。句意：这些信息对仙人掌的种植，特别是园艺工作者有一定的帮助。根据前面的介词by，后接名词或动名词 ，结合首字母，可知是动名词drinking"喝"。故填Although。（8）Although .考查连词。句意：尽管事实证明这是错误的，但他表明了使用科学证据支持观点的重要性。结合首字母，可知是Although"尽管"。故填appeared。（9）leaves.考查动词。句意：他们的叶子就像工厂，可以将能量从总和转化为化学能。根据常识植物和树木的叶子在光合作用下，制造它们自己的食物，由上文的plants and trees以及空前的Their，结合首字母，可知是名词复数leaves"叶子"。故填leaves。（10）produced.考查动词。句意：在这个过程中，产生氧气和糖，氧气被释放回空气中，糖被植物用作食物。可知这是被动语态的句子，结构是be+及物动词的过去分词，结合首字母，可知是过去分词produced"产生"。故填produced。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。六、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）22．（15分）学校英语社团正在组织题为"My Family"的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。内容要点如下：1.三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2.父母为医生，忙碌受尊敬；3.分担家务，周末户外活动；4.相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：5.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。参考词汇：popular adj.受欢迎的  activity n.活动  rule n.规矩【分析】【高分句型一】We keep company with each other and communicate with each other as often as possible.我们互相陪伴，尽可能经常地互相沟通。keep company with each other 互相陪伴，as often as possible尽可能经常。【高分句型二】My parents and I are interested in reading books.我父母和我对读书很感兴趣。be interested in 对……感兴趣。【解答】My FamilyI'm Li Ming.I have a happy family of three.We get on well with our neighbors.（三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；）Both of my parents are doctors.They are very popular in the hospital. （父母为医生，忙碌受尊敬）We share our housework.On weekends we do different kinds of outdoor activities together.（分担家务，周末户外活动）We keep company with each other and communicate with each other as often as possible. 【高分句型一】My parents make some good family rules to help me grow up. （相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长）My parents and I are interested in reading books.【高分句型二】We have a lot of books at home.We often go to the library to read books in our free time.Books are like our friends.（家人都喜欢读书）Do you love my family？【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。