甘肃省武威市凉州区中佳育才学校2022年中考模拟英语(一)(word版含答案)练习题

这是一份甘肃省武威市凉州区中佳育才学校2022年中考模拟英语(一)(word版含答案)练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 __________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
甘肃省武威市凉州区中佳育才学校2021---2022学年度中考模拟  英语（一）(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)一、听  力  部  分（20分）   A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）   句子理解。看图听描述，选出正确的选项，每小题读两遍。                         A              B             C                D               E1. __________ 2. __________  3. __________  4. ___________ 5. ___________      B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）   听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。6.  A. Come on.         B. Thank you.           C. It’s late.7.  A. See you.           B. What a pity.             C. Over there.8.  A. Tea, please.        B. It’s OK.                C. Good luck.9.  A. My pleasure.       B. I think so.               C. That’s all.10.  A. He can clean the window.   B. You can go to the museum.  C. I lost the game.   C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）   听对话及问题，选择正确的应答，每组对话读两遍。11.  A. She doesn’t know where the cinema is.      B. She doesn’t like seeing the film.   C. She has to go to see the doctor.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]12.  A. Amy’s grandma.      B. Amy’s grandpa.             C. Amy.13.  A. It’s hard to say.      B. Yes, he can.              C. No, he can’t.14.  A. Sunday.             B. Friday.                 C. Saturday.15.  A. We don’t know.       B. Schools.                C. A car.   D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）   听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。16. This is the office of _____________.A. school               B. hotel         C. supermarket 17. Mrs. Smith lost her son when she was _____________.A. taking a walk          B. doing some shopping  C. seeing a film 18. The boy is thin and has a round face with _____________ hair.A. black               B. yellow                C. brown 19. There is a picture of Mickey Mouse on the boy’s _____________.A. coat                   B. pants                 C. T-shirt 20. If you see the boy, you can call Mrs. Smith at _____________.A. 6321091               B. 1096321              C. 3216091二、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(    )21.---Is this _______ useful book about health.?[来源:学科网ZXXK]         ---Yes,many famous doctors in it encourage us to take    active part in sports.                                  A. an, /          B. a , /        C. an, an         D. a, an (   )22.Friends often help us,especially during the hard time.So we should ______their support.A.be sorry for  B.be thankful for C.be interested in  D be thirsty for (    ) 23.---.It was really helpful __him to take the cat to the animal center __a rainy night            A.for  on      B.of  at        C.of   on       D.for   at  (    )2 4. ---What do you think of my           in Africa in the past ?    ---Very interesting!           A.experiences   B.influence     C.popularity      D. interests   (    ) 25.The ticket for Wang Lihong’s concert last Saturday______ him over 300 RMB. paid          B. cost         C. spent          D. took   (    )  26. ---Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day?            ---Usually by underground. A. why    B. how   C. when   D. whether   (    ) 27.The directors have a meeting every Friday ______ there is nothing to discuss.           A.unless        B.because      C.when          D.if   (    )2 8.---Which province would you like to go to,Shandong or Hainan?   ---_______.I only want to go to Sichuan.           A.Neither        B.Both         C.Either         D. None   (    )2 9. ---What else can I do for you?           ---Please help me to _________ these apples to every child.Thank you.            A.put out       B.look out      C.work out       D.give out (    ) 30. Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.           A. find out   B. keep away  C. turn off  D. use up (    ) 31.---______Li Ming is!---So he is.He always makes many mistakes in his homework.        A.How a careless  B.How careful   C. What a careless boy  D.What careful(   ) 32.---I saw Mr Lin just now in his office.       ---No,it ___be him.He has ____Beijing and won’t come back until next Friday.                  A.mustn’t ;gone to B .mustn’t: been to  C.can’t;  been to     D.can’t;  gone to(    ) 33.---Could you tell me ______ for the school trip?         ---Next Friday,I think.        A.when will we go  B.when we will go C.where could we go D. where we could go(    ) 34.I don’t know if he _______.If he ________,I will tell you at once.  A.comes;comes  B.will come,will come  C.will come,comes  D. comes;will come(    ) 35.---I’m sorry,I have lost the book that I borrowed from you.         ---_______.I will buy a new one.        A.That’s all      B.It doesn’t matter     C.Don’t say sorry    D.I don’t care(    ) 36. A woman together with her children ____walking across the street!           A is  B are   C being   D be (    )37.The lady          spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.                 A.Which       B. who               C. where            D. What(    )38. ---What do you think of the movie?         ---Great! I have never seen a _____ one. A. good    B. bad   C. better   D. worse(    ) 39.Don’t forget         the door whe you __           A. closing  leave  B. closing  are leaving  C. to close  leave  D.to close  will leave(    )40. He made his sister_____at last,she begun to laugh.         A. stop crying    B to stop crying  C. stop to cry  D.to stop to cry(    ) 41.---A number of volunteers ____willing to teach in china`s rural areas.来源:学§--- Yes ,the number is getting ____         A is :bigger and bigger B are:bigger and bigger C is:more and more Dare more and more (    )42. --- Could you lend me some paper？I have ________  all my paper.         ---Certainly.Here you are.         A. used up     B.given up       C.picked up       D. put up(    )43.He doesn`t  find __interesting _____elephants playing soccer         ---A this  watch  B. it;  to watch C. that   watching   D. it  watching  (    )44. When the doctor arrived, the patient ___for just one minute.    A  has died  B had died  C has been dead  D had been dead (    )45.Our physics teacher told us that the light        much faster than the sound.      A. travels      B. to travel      C. travelled      D. travelling三、完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees：workers，drones(雄蜂)_46_ queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees _47_their work.Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together _48_ small rooms called cells of wax(蜡) for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers:_49__ stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells  __50 they build are all of one. shape and size, and no room is left between them. The cells are not round,_51_ have six sides. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is _52_ to see how busy they always are. But the drones do not work. Before _53_ comes, all the drones are driven from the hive _54_they don't eat the honey they did not collect.It is not safe _ 55_ children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense(防御).(  )46A. and          B. or       C. but          D. either(  )47.A. are stopped   B. stops     C. will stop      D. stopped(  )48A. builds        B. built      C. build        D. to build(  )49.A. the other     B. others     C. another      D. other(  )50.A. who         B. whom    C. which        D./(  )51A. and          B. but       C. or           D. so(  )52.A. pleasant      B. boring    C. scary        D. tiring(  )53.A. spring       B. summer   C. autumn      D. winter(  )54.A. in order to    B. so as to   C. as long as     D. so that(  ) 55.A. to          B. for        C. in          D. with四、阅读理解 (每题2分，共20分)                                        [来源:学科]                                        A     Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.  Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.  Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.  Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.  In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills can help to make the poor thirsty       fields to be watered.( ) 56. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and easy to cut.            B. It grows everywhere.  C. It grows quickly after it’s cut short.      D. It is short and green.( ) 57.The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very ___________.”A. short    B. strong    C. thick    D. tall ( ) 58.From the text we know ___________.A. most people call bamboo plant treesB. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago( )59.Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A. Because it is cheap.      B. Because it is colorful.C. Because it drills fast.     D. Because it is used by Asians.( ) 60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects.D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.B  Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.  A CCTV program,News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.　Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.  Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.  Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:    Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.      Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food  may not taste great, but your body needs it.      Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.( )61. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN  World Food Program?　A. 200 million. B. Six million.  C. 925 million.   D. 625 million.( )62. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?  　　A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.　　B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.　　C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.　　D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.( )63. The underlined word “leftover” means      　in Chinese.　　 A. 过期的　　B. 剩余的　 C. 腐烂的　   D.难吃的( )64.According to the passag we shouldn’twastefood because         .　　　　 .　　 A. food comes from very hard work　　　 　　 B. six million children die of hunger every day　　 C. there is enough food to feed all the people　 　　 D. Chinese are hospitable and generous ( )65. Which of the following is a good way to save food?  　　 A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.  　　 B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.　　 C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.　　 D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.五、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）  根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。.  A  What can I do?               B. Turn off the shower.C. don't use plastic bags.           D. try to recycle paper.E. You can try to reuse waste water.   F. you can ride a bicycle.G. Will that help the environment?A:Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?B:Idon't know.____66A:Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.B:Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What's next?A:Second,_______67 Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.B:That will save money, too. What's else?A:Third,_____68B:Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail... We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.A:The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.B：You mean when I have shampoo(洗发膏) in my hair?A:Yes. Get wet _____69 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B:_______70A:Yes, it will help a lot.六词汇考察（共1小题，计10分）71. The book _______(translate) into many other languages last year.72. This machine is used for ________(boil) water for all of you.73. When did you get your hair ________(cut)?74.The road to ________(succeed )is never stright.75. Lily invited me to her __________(twenty) birthday party yesterday.76. The little boy is a good friend of  ___________( I ).77.The doctor did what he could _______________(save) the sick boy.78.It`s__________ (believe)!Lucy got full marks in math exam!she is always careless. 79. Look!They__________(lay) the old man down on the bed.80. Everyone is looking forward to _________(have)a bright future.七、任务型完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Ready.  Be  day  for  nothing  such as   only   return    thousand    manyThe more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go.Reading is important _81_ everyone. China has _82_ of public libraries in cities, towns and even in small villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it costs _83_ to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as _84_ books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for ser-b I real weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you've borrowed.The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books,85_ books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they _86_ And when the books are back and are _87_ for you, the librarian will let you know.Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the _88_ newspapers and all the other important periodicals(the weeklies, the monthles)and the quarteries). In the reference library there _89_ dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can _ 90 _ use these books there. You cannot take them out.八、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。91. I don`t think he`s been to America.（反义疑问句）    I don`t think he`s been to America,  ____  ____?她太累了，很快就入睡了。   She was so tired that she ____  ____soon.93. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句）   Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.94. 好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多。   Your eyes will be much better after you __________ a good __________.95.我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。  I prefer to stay at home  __________ __________go out  . 九、书面表达(10分)绿杨烟外晓寒轻，人间最美四月天。4月22日是“世界地球日”，善待地球，保护环境，就是保护我们自己。21世纪是人与自然和谐共生的绿色世纪。作为一名初中生，你是如何践行环境保护的呢？请你用两段话写一篇文章，第一段写环境保护的重要性：第二段结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。要求：1.词数不少于80词；2首句已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得出现真实的人名World Earth Day We have only one earth and it's our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it.      答案一、听力    1-5CEBAD    6-10 BBBBA   11-15 CABCC                 16-20 CBACA二   单选   21-25DBAAB    26-30 BAADA    31-35 CDBCB  36-40 ABCCA      41-45 BABDB三 完型填空       46-50 ACDBC   51-55 BADDB  四  阅读理解      56-60 CCBAD   61-65 CDBAB五  对话          66-70 AFDBG六   71 was translated   72 boiling  73 cut   74 success   75 twentieth  76 mine  77 to save  78 unbelievable79 are laying   80 having81 for  82 thousands   83 nothing  84 many  85 such as86 are returned  87 ready  88 daily  89 are   90 only91  has he  92 fell asleep  93  hear from  94 have/take   rest95  rather  than