河南省驻马店市第二初级中学2022年中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)

2022年河南省驻马店二中中考英语一模试卷

副标题

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）

Body image-the way people feel about their looks -- is a big problem for many young people today.According to a (1)， more than half the teenage girls in the USA think (2) should be on a diet（节食），and almost one in five teenage boys are (3) about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause？In the study,many blame（责备） the media（媒体）.Turn on the TV and you'll (4) see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars. (5) a magazine or a newspaper,look through the Internet,and it's usually (6) .
Many young people feel pressure to (7) these "perfect" people.But for most,this is just not possible.In the USA，the average（平均的） woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, (8) the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many (9) people look,they may become less confident.Some stop eating (10) in order to lose weight.Students can lose so many confidence that they start to (11) taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't (12) as we get older,either.In the UK，for example,women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other (13) group.Older men spend a lot of money trying to (14) hair loss（损失）.
Is there a solution to the problem？A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in (15).Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge people by what they do,not what they look like."

1.  A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book
2.  A. we B. they C. you D. she
3.  A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy
4.  A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally
5.  A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find
6.  A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting
7.  A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
8.  A. because B. although C. but D. or
9.  A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous
10.  A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully
11.  A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget
12.  A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen
13.  A. age B. job C. hobby D. man
14.  A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect
15.  A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

16. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A：Hello,Madam. (1) ？
    B：Hi,Mr.Smith.I can't sleep well at night.
    A：Anything else？
    B：Yes,I often feel sleepy when I have classes in the morning.And I'm terribly nervous before an exam.
    A： (2) ？
    B：Since I failed the final exam of last term.
    A：Oh,it's nothing serious.You're just under too much pressure.
    B： (3) ？I don't know what to do.
    A：You should learn to relax yourself.
    B： (4) ？
    A：Sure.You can drink a cup of milk before going to bed,which can help you fall asleep.Besides,you should be confident about yourself.It doesn't really matter if you fail once.
    B：Yes,that's right.What else can I do？
    A： (5) .It's a good way to reduce your pressure.
    B：Great!I'll begin to run from today on.Thank you very much for your advice.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Time Square Shopping Coupons
Hours of Free Parking
You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend ＄30 in our store.But if you spend ＄50 or more,you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons.And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores.

Welcome to our store.Get more coupons!They are due in two weeks!
Tel：869352761

17. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store ＄50？ ______

A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours.

18. The shopping coupons include all of the following except ______ in the passage.

A. soft drinks B. movie tickets
C. men's shirts D. ladies' dresses

19. If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books,he is supposed to go to ______ .

A. Wonderland Store B. David's Menswear
C. Tom's Café D. the service desk

20. When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket？ ______

A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays.
C. On his birthday. D. On Tuesdays.

21. What correct information can you get from the passage？ ______

A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom's Cafe.
B. Buy one tie at David's Menswear,and you may get one more tie of the same price.
C. The shopping coupons are due in two months.
D. You can e-mail or ring up the store.

B

Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Here is a story to help you.
Once a bird lived unhappily,so it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew.Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wall halfway.But it kept climbing again and fell off again.Even so,the spider didn't give up.The little bird asked the spider in surprise."Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again？" "Because I keep making my efforts.I'm happy," said the spider.Then the little bird saw it：Happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame（瘸的）duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home.Although it was disabled,it had a smiling face."I'm happy because I can help others," said the lame duck.So the bird saw it：Happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower,whose face was full of smile.The bird didn't know the reason.So it asked the little flower,"You're going to die.Why are you still so happy？""Because my dream will come true,"said the little flower."What is your dream？""To produce sweet fruit."The little bird saw it：Happiness is a hope in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth：Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.You are the maker of your own happiness.

22. Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage？ ______

A. The bird. B. The spider. C. The flower. D. The duck.

23. Why is the little dying flower still so happy？ ______

A. Because it often helps others.
B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.
C. Because it has a hope in the heart.
D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall

24. What can we know from the story？ ______

A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.
B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place
C. The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.
D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.

25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______

A. Happiness is important for everyone.
B. Many people know how to find happiness.
C. We make happiness by ourselves.
D. The way to happiness is to have a dream,to help others and not to give up.

26. The passage is mainly about ______ .

A. will B. hope C. love D. happiness

C

Let's be honest：People aren't always great drivers.They get tired and make mistakes.Most people agree that safe and dependable driverless cars will be put into use in a few years.
Here's what I think will happen next：The earliest use of driverless cars will be owned by companies like Uber or Lyft.They will be rapidly accepted because they can save time for people,lower the cost and be faster than human diving.
The benefits of driverless cars are so clear in many ways：They will be healthy,time-saving,carrying more passengers and having low consumption（消耗）.But I think the biggest impact will be on our physical environment.I think the physical environment hasn't changed that much these years,though the way we work and communicate has changed greatly thanks to the technology.Sure,buildings have more glass and cars have changed a lot,but if you compare two photos from 50 years ago and today,it's often hard to find much difference in the environment,except a few clothing choices and smartphones.
With the use of driverless cars,certain things will become old-fashioned,such as parking lots（停车场），road signs and traffic lights.Then more bedrooms,playrooms and exercise rooms will be built.Saying goodbye to these things will cut the cost of housing and improve our life.

27. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "driverless"？ ______

A. unmanned B. tiring
C. easy-controlled D. fastest

28. Why do many people agree with the idea of driverless cars？ ______

A. They won't need energy at all.
B. They will run through any environment.
C. They will take the place of private cars.
D. They will make our life better in many ways.

29. What does the author think of the driverless cars？ ______

A. Useful. B. Dangerous. C. Too slow. D. Expensive.

30. How do you understand "except a few clothing choices and smartphones"？ ______

A. Clothing and smartphones have no changes.
B. Clothing and smartphones have changed a lot.
C. Clothing and smartphones are developing slowly.
D. Clothing and smartphones have nothing to do with the environment.

31. What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs？ ______

A. The use of driverless cars won't influence the physical environment.
B. The use of driverless cars will bring more problems.
C. The use of driverless cars will bring many changes.
D. The use of driverless cars won't benefit（使……受益）people.

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

32. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

As teenagers,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very (1) ，such as winning the Nobel Prize or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the top ten students in you class.
Once you find a dream,what do you do with it？Do you ever (2) to make your dream come true？
Follow Your Heart,by Australian writer Andrew Matthews,tells us that (3) our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects,or that it is (4) for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts prevent you (5) reaching your dream,the book says.
In fact,everyone can make their dreams come true.The (6) thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.
Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling (7) what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster (8) a big dream is made up of many small ones.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dream.But the biggest one (9) from yourself.You need to decide which is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more (10) and find new interests.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Self-disciplined people are not all excellent people. (1) Some of them read every day.Some of them never run late.The real difference between an excellent person and a common person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well. (2) What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.If you want to succeed,you need to manage your heart.
(3) Never underestimate someone who is in good shape.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy. (4) If someone is in good shape,it shows that he or she is able to stick to a plan.If someone is in good shape,it means that this person is good at managing himself and his time or herself and her time.It also shows that this person can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.So if someone is in good shape,he or she is much more than just healthy.
(5) First of all,set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on one at a time.With self-discipline,small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.One example is staying fit.
B.How do you learn self-management？
C.That's where his or her success comes from.
D.It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on.
E.But nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined people.

33.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E
34.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E
35.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E
36.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E
37.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E

六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

38. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思连贯。每空一词。
    One day,a little boy was walking on the planet.When he passed a cave（山洞），he noticed small flower in it.The flower was sick and almost dying.The boy dug it (1) carefully with its root and some soil.Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it,but he failed.He looked (2) in the sky and he found the moon.He thought the flower might grow well on the moon.So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and flew to the moon.He grew the flower on the moon and took care (3) it every day.Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was covered (4) red flowers.
    When all the flowers come out,the moon looks red like a warming light.If we don't look (5) our earth carefully,the day will come when flowers will be able to grow on the moon.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

39. 我们尝试做过很多有意义的事情，勇于尝试的人生才是真正的人生。请你以"I had a try"为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
    要点：（1）你尝试做了什么；
    （2）你做了那些准备；
    （3）你从这次尝试中学到了什么。
    
    要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校称；
    （2）词数100左右。
    

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、A、C、C、D、B、B、C、A、B、D
 

【解析】（1）C 考查名词。newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；study学习，研究；book书。根据下文"In the study,many blame（责备）the media（媒体）"可知，根据一份研究，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为自己应该节食。在这份研究中，很多人指责媒体。故选C。
（2）B 考查代词。we我们；they他们（她们；它们）；you你（你们）；she她。根据语境可知，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为他们（自己）应该节食。故选B。
（3）C 考查形容词。confident自信的；sure确信的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。根据上文"more than half the teenage girls in the USA think（2）should be on a diet（节食），"可知，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为自己应该节食，并且几乎五分之一的男孩对于自己的体型和体重感到担心。故选C。
（4）A 考查副词。probably可能；hardly几乎不；never从不；finally最终。根据语境可知，打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。故选A。
（5）B 考查动词。Get得到；Open打开；Take 带走；Find发现。根据语境可知，打开杂志或报纸，浏览互联网，情况往往相同。故选B。
（6）A 考查形容词。the same相同；different不同的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的。根据上文"Turn on the TV and you'll（4）see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars"可知，打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。打开杂志或报纸，浏览互联网，情况往往相同。故选A。
（7）C 考查动词短语。look after 照看；look for 寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。根据语境可知，看着这些"完美的"人，很多年轻人感到有压力。故选C。
（8）C 考查连词。because因为；although尽管；but但是；or或者。根据语境可知，在美国，妇女平均身高163厘米，体重64千克，但是模特的平均身高是180厘米，体重53千克。故选C。
（9）D 考查形容词。kind善良的；strong强壮的；young年轻的；famous著名的。根据上文"Turn on the TV and you'll（4）see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars"可知，打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。当人们看起来不像很多名人长得那样时，他们会缺少自信。故选D。
（10）B 考查副词。early早；properly恰当地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据语境可知，有些人恰当地节食来减轻体重。故选B。
（11）B 考查动词。enjoy喜欢；stop停止；finish结束；forget忘记。根据语境可知，学生可能会失去很大信心，于是他们开始停止参加学校的课上活动。故选B。
（12）C 考查动词。come来；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发生。根据"In the UK，for example,women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other（13）group"可知，身体形象问题也并不随着人们变老而消失。例如在英国，超过50岁的妇女花在化妆品上的钱要比其他年龄组的妇女多。故选C。
（13）A 考查名词。age年龄；job工作；hobby爱好；man男人。根据语境可知，例如在英国，超过50岁的妇女花在化妆品上的钱要比其他任何年龄组的妇女多。age group年龄组。故选A。
（14）B 考查动词。make制造；avoid避免；refuse 拒绝；protect保护。根据语境可知，年龄较大的男人花费很多钱试图避免脱发。故选B。
（15）D 考查名词。supermarkets超市；streets街道；parks公园；schools学校。根据语境可知，2016年英国的一份研究建议，应该在学校提供身体形象课，故选D。
本文主要说明了引起人们外貌焦虑的原因，以及外貌焦虑给不同年龄层次的人所带来的一些影响。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
 

16.【答案】【小题1】What's wrong with you

【小题2】How long have you been like this

【小题3】What should I do to relieve pressure

【小题4】Can you tell me what to do in detail

【小题5】You can try to run on a regular basis

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）What's wrong with you？由B的回答：她整夜睡不好。可推测A在询问B的身体状况（A是医生）。故填What's wrong with you？
（2）How long have you been like this？由B的回答：自从我上学期期末考试挂科。可推测A询问她这种症状多久了。故填How long have you been like this？
（3）What should I do to relieve pressure？根据后句：我不知道如何做。以及A的回答：你应该学会使自己放松。可推测B在询问她应该怎么做来释放压力，故填 What should I do to relieve pressure？
（4）Can you tell me what to do in detail？后文是对前面A说的话的补充举例，推测B让A说得详细些，故填Can you tell me what to do in detail？
（5）You can try to run on a regular basis.由后文B说她从今天开始跑步，推测A建议她跑步，故填You can try to run on a regular basis.
"我"压力大，Mr.Smith建议我定期跑步。这是减轻压力的好方法。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再进行作答。
 

17~21.【答案】D、D、A、D、B
 

【解析】（1）D 细节理解题。由But if you spend ＄50 or more,you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons.但如果你花50美元或更多，你可以得到8小时的免费停车和优惠券。可知，如果你在时代广场购物中心消费50美元及以上，你就可以免费停车8小时并且获得优惠券，故选D。
（2）D 细节理解题。由Buy any meal for at least ＄8 at Tom's Cafe,and receive a free soft drink.在Tom's Cafe以至少8美元的价格购买任何一餐，并获得免费软饮料。Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays,and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price,or a second ticket for free on your birthday！在工作日购买任何一张全价电影票，你只需半价就可以为朋友购买第二张票，或者在生日当天免费购买第二张票！Buy one shirt or tie at David's Menswear,and get one more shirt or tie of the same value for free.在David's男装店购买一件衬衫或领带，然后再免费获得一件价值相同的衬衫或领带。可知原文中未提及女装的优惠，故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题。由Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland Store.在仙境书店买任何一本书都可以打八折。可知，如果Mike想给儿子买便宜的书，他应该去Wonderland Store,故选A。
（4）D 细节理解题。由Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays,you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price.在工作日购买任何一张全价电影票，你只需半价就可以为朋友购买第二张票。可知，如果Tom和朋友想要获得半价电影票，应该工作日去，故选D。
（5）B 推理判断题。由Buy one shirt or tie at David's Menswear,and get one more shirt or tie of the same value for free.在David's男装店购买一件衬衫或领带，然后再免费获得一件价值相同的衬衫或领带。可知，买一件衬衫或一条领带可以获得相同价位的衬衫或领带，故选B。
文章介绍了时代广场购物中心的5种优惠券。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
 

22~26.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
 

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"The spider fell off the wall halfway.But it kept climbing again and fell off again"可知，蜘蛛在半路上从墙上掉了下来。但它继续向上爬，又掉下来。故选：B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段鸟和花的对话"What is your dream？""To produce sweet fruit."可知，"你的梦想是什么？""生产甜的水果。"所以花是由于梦想而幸福。故选：C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章末段"Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart."可知，幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里。故选：A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章首段"Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness"可知，大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。故选：B。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据文章首句"Happiness is important for everyone"可知，幸福对于每个人都很重要。故选：D。
文章讲述了从前有一只鸟过着不快乐的生活，所以它远走高飞去寻找它的幸福。最后发现一个真理：幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里，你是自己幸福的创造者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

27~31.【答案】A、D、A、B、C
 

【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。driver 司机，- less 是表示否定意义的后缀，由此可知 driverless 意思是无司机的，即无人驾驶的。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The benefits of driverless cars are so clear in many ways：They will be healthy,time-saving,carrying more passengers and having low consumption.可知无人驾驶的车辆对我们生活的许多方面有好处。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。由第二段They will be rapidly accepted because they can save time for people,lower the cost and be faster than human diving.他们将很快被接受，因为他们可以为人们节省时间，降低成本，比人类潜水更快。及第三段The benefits of driverless cars are so clear in many ways：They will be healthy,time-saving,carrying more passengers and having low consumption.无人驾驶汽车的好处在很多方面都是显而易见的：它们将健康、省时、载客量更大、能耗更低。可知，作者认为无人驾驶车辆是有用的。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句but if you compare two photos from 50 years ago and today,it's often hard to find much difference in the environment,except a few clothing choices and smartphones.但是如果你比较两张照片：五十年前的和现在的，在环境方面很难发现太大的区别，除了一些服装方面的选择和智能手机。可知意思是：服装方面和智能手机方面发生了较大变化。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据最后两段，尤其最后一段With the use of driverless cars,certain things will become old-fashioned,such as parking lots（停车场），road signs and traffic lights.Then more bedrooms,playrooms and exercise rooms will be built.Saying goodbye to these things will cut the cost of housing and improve our life.随着无人驾驶汽车的使用，某些东西将变得过时，比如停车场（停车场），路标和交通灯。然后将建造更多的卧室、游戏室和健身房。告别这些东西将降低住房成本，改善我们的生活。可知，无人驾驶汽车的使用将带来很多变化。故选C。
本文主要讲了无人驾驶汽车可以解决人类驾驶时遇到的波倦、犯错误等问题，还可以节省时间，携带更多的乘客，降低住房成本，政善我们的生活等等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

32.【答案】【小题1】big

【小题2】try

【小题3】making

【小题4】impossible

【小题5】from

【小题6】first

【小题7】yourself

【小题8】because

【小题9】comes

【小题10】skills

【解析】（1）big.考查形容词。句意：这些梦想可能很大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖，也可能很小。根据下文or they can be small,可推知空处应为small的反义词big,表示"大的"。故填：big。
（2）try.考查动词。句意：你曾经努力让你的梦想成真吗？分析句子，可知空处应为谓语动词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为try,try to do sth.表示"尽力做某事"。故填：try。
（3）making.考查动名词。句意：澳大利亚作者Andrew Matthews的著作《跟随你的心》告诉我们让我们的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。分析句子，可知that后为宾语从句，短语make our dream come true在句中作主语，应使用动名词making。故填：making。
（4）impossible.考查形容词。句意：你可能觉得自己不擅长某些学科，或者你不可能成为一名作家。分析句子，可知本句句型结构为：it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.，表示"对某人来说做某事是……的"，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为impossible,表示"不可能的"。故填：impossible。
（5）from.考查介词。句意：这种想法会阻碍你实现梦想。分析句子，可知句中包含词组prevent sb.from doing sth.，表示"阻止某人做某事"，因此空处为from。故填：from。
（6）first.考查形容词。句意：你要做的第一件事，就是在脑海中记住这个梦想。分析句子，可知空处应为形容词，修饰名词thing,结合所给的词汇，可确定为序数词first,表示"第一的"。故填：first。
（7）yourself.考查代词。句意：不断地告诉自己想要什么。分析句子，可知句子为祈使句，tell的宾语应为"你自己"，因此空处应为反身代词yourself。故填：yourself。
（8）because.考查连词。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会实现得更快，因为大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析句子，可知第二小分句是第一个小分句的原因，因此空处为从属连词because,引导原因状语从句。故填：because。
（9）comes.考查动词。句意：但是最大的困难来自你自己。分析句子，可知空处为谓语动词，主语one为单数，句子为一般现在时，因此空处为第三人称单数comes,词组come from表示"来自"。故填：comes。
（10）skills.考查名词。句意：这很好，因为你有机会学到更多的技能，找到新的兴趣。分析句子，可知空处为learn的宾语，结合所给的词汇，可确定为skill,为可数名词，空前没有冠词，因此空处应为复数skills,表示"技能"。故填：skills。
这篇短文谈论了梦想，我们都应该怀有梦想，并尽最大努力去实现，并给出了实现梦想的一些建议。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，并注意单词的适当形式。
 

33~37.【答案】E、C、A、D、B
 

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）E .根据前句"Self-disciplined people are not all excellent people.自律的人并不都是优秀的人。"可知说的是自律，结合选项，应说但几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人。故选E。
（2）C .根据后句"What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.If you want to succeed,you need to manage your heart.人们所说的自律实际上是自我管理。如果你想成功，你需要管理好你的心。"可知说的是为什么成功，结合选项，应说这就是他或她成功的来源。故选C。
（3）A .根据后句"Never underestimate someone who is in good shape.永远不要低估身体健康的人。"可知说的是保持健康，结合选项，应说一个例子就是保持健康。故选A。
（4）D .根据前句"Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.任何尝试过减肥的人都知道这并不容易。"可知说的是减肥，结合选项，应说要避免体重反弹就更难了。故选D。
（5）B .根据后句"First of all,set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on one at a time.首先，设定一个目标，写下你想要实现它的理由。创建一个清单，列出实现这个目标需要做的所有事情，然后开始一次一件地做。"可知说的是如何自律，结合选项，应说如何学习自我管理。故选B。
本文主要介绍了自律的重要性，以及自我管理的方法都有哪些。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
 

38.【答案】【小题1】up

【小题2】up

【小题3】of

【小题4】with

【小题5】after

【解析】考查介词。
（1）up.根据句意：男孩连着树根和一些泥土小心地把它挖了起来。固定短语dig up挖掘，故填up。
（2）up.根据句意：他抬头仰望天空，发现了月亮。固定短语look up抬头看，故填up。
（3）of.根据句意：他在月球上种花，每天照料它。固定短语take care of照顾，故填of。
（4）with.根据句意：很快，花开满了月亮，满月球都被红花覆盖。固定短语be covered with被....覆盖，故填with。
（5）after.根据句意：如果我们不好好照顾我们的地球。固定短语look after照顾，故填after。
本文通过一个孩子通过精心照顾使一株快死的小花长满月球的童话故事，告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
 

39.【答案】I had a tryI will never forget how proud I felt when I succeeded in making delicious dishes for my mother.                 （做了什么）
To show my love for my mother,I decided to cook some dishes for her on her birthday.                【高分句型一】I tried many times but failed before she came back.Especially when making fried eggs,I couldn't control the temperature of oil and got several eggs burned.However,I didn't give up,and finally I succeeded.Watching the delicious food on the table,my mother was moved to tears.                                         （分享自豪的事情）
I felt proud of cooking on my own.       （感受）【高分句型二】Through this,I understand that everything is difficult at the beginning,but if I try,I may succeed.（学到了什么）
 

【解析】高分句型一】
 I decided to cook some dishes for her on her birthday.          我决定在她生日那天为她做一些菜。decided to do sth  决定做某事。
【高分句型二】
I felt proud of cooking on my own.       我为自己做饭感到自豪。feel proud of为……感到自豪。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。