牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 3 Online toursReading测试题

这是一份牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 3 Online toursReading测试题，共14页。
Unit3 Online toursPeriod2 Reading一．选择题（共8小题）1．Mary and Rose_______ friends since they met in London in 1998．（　　）A．have made B．have been C．made D．have become2．﹣Have you noticed the"Picture"icon_______ the top of the page？﹣Yes，I have．（　　）A．on B．above C．over D．at3．Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _______ these years．（　　）A．watch B．will watch C．have watched D．was watching4．﹣He has never been to Hong Kong before，has he？﹣_______．It's the third time that he's been there．（　　）A．Yes，he has B．No，he has C．Yes，he hasn't D．No，he hasn't5．Some tea leaves were left   the cup after the tea was drunk up．（　　）A．at the top of B．at the bottom of C．in the center of D．in the front of6．﹣ Lucy， do you have any plans to spend your  ．﹣ Maybe I will go to Shenzhen． I have never visited   city．（　　）A．five days' holiday； the most fantastic B．five days holiday； the most fantastic C．five﹣day holiday； a more fantastic D．five﹣days holiday； a more fantastic7．﹣﹣ Is India   Asian country or   European one？﹣﹣ Sorry， I don't know．（　　）A．a； a B．a； an C．an； a D．an； an8．﹣ will I receive the T﹣shirt，madam？﹣In two or three days，dear boy．（　　）A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How soon二．完形填空。（共1小题）9．I live in a happy family.（1）　　of my parents love me very much and they never let me do any chores.My dad is an excellent（2）　　，so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does all the other chores（3）　　 cleaning the house and washing clothes.    Last weekend，my parents went away on vacation，and I had to take care of（4）　　．In the afternoon，I was（5）　　．So I（6）　　 to cook a meal.I（7）　　did this before，but how hard would it be？My father is a good cook.I must（8）　　 him in some ways.Finally，I decided to cook（9）　　.I took out the chicken from the fridge and let it soak（浸泡） in the water for 30 minutes.When the pan of oil on the stove became very（10）　　，I（11）　　 the chicken into it.Immediately（立即），the pan went up in flames（火苗）．I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it（12）　　before I threw the flaming pan into the sink（水槽） and turned on the tap（水龙头）.After（13）　　 my breath，I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling（天花板） above became black.I（14）　　 the next hour and a half trying to clean up the kitchen.    Perhaps my life is not as perfect as I ever thought，and there is always（15）　　 I need to learn to do. （1）A.AllB．EitherC．NeitherD．Both（2）A.cookB．workerC．teacherD．driver（3）A.forB．withC．likeD．in（4）A.himselfB．themselvesC．yourselfD．myself（5）A.fullB．dirtyC．hungryD．busy（6）A.learnedB．startedC．decidedD．began（7）A.oftenB．everC．alwaysD．never（8）A.take afterB．look afterC．find outD．get out（9）A.fishB．chickenC．beefD．mutton（10）A.hotB．coldC．wetD．dry（11）A.throwB．threwC．throwsD．thrown（12）A.happenedB．stoppedC．leftD．lost（13）A.catchingB．stoppingC．blowingD．throwing（14）A.tookB．costC．spentD．got（15）A.nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything三．阅读理解。（共1小题）10．Who said teenagers don't care about the world around them？Who said that the only thing they worry about is chatting on social networks？Who said that protests（抗议活动）never get anywhere？Here's a story to show those people wrong.    In May 2012，a 13﹣year﹣old American girl went to the offices of a well﹣known teenage magazine to hand in a letter signed（签名）by a large number of people.She went there together with her mother and a group of girls who agree with her ideas.What were they against？They said that too many magazine photos show" unreal" girls and women.They asked the magazine to be careful with how they use computer programs to change a woman's photo.They said that girls need to see something realistic when they read their favorite magazines.Julia Bluhm，the 13﹣year old，went into the magazine's offices and talked to one of the editors.As a result of that conversation，the magazine has promised to watch and check carefully how they process（加工）digital photos.    As you can see，protests can achieve results!If you feel strongly about a special problem，you can talk to your friends and share your opinions.You can write a letter and collect signatures（签名）.People will probably listen to you if you show them with reasonable ideas.They might not make all the changes you would like，but something will happen!So remember，like a famous president once said， " Can we change？—Yes，we can!" （1）The writer begins with the three questions in order to 　　.A.express his opinions on teenagersB.compare different ideasC.introduce the topic for discussionD.describe the conditions（2）According to Julia，magazines for teenagers should 　　.A.use computer programs to make women's photos more beautifulB.provide more chances for girls and women to show their photosC.try their best to make more girls and women go into their officesD.show the photos of girls and women in a more natural and real way（3）What is the correct order in which these happened？　　a.One editor from the magazine had a talk with Julia.b.Julia wrote a letter and collected many signatures.c.Julia found some magazines processed photos a lot.d.Many people went to the magazine' s offices with Julia.A.b﹣c﹣d﹣aB.c﹣b﹣d﹣aC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a（4）What is the passage mainly about？　　A.Once you try，you can make a difference.B.Don't be afraid of telling others your ideas.C.Showing wonderful photos is very important.D.It's magazines' job to offer great photos.四．词汇应用。（共4小题）11．Listening to music is a good way to relax after a　　（day） work．12．Guangzhou is in the　　（south） part of China．13．There are many big　　（company） and international banks in China now．14．Times Square is a great place　　（visit）．五．选词填空。（共1小题）15．relax    famous     so much for      at the southern end of     at the top ofrealize one's dream       after a hard day's work        gather1．We can enjoy the beautiful view of the city　　the mountain．2．It's a good place for people　　after a day's work．．3．Mount Hung is one of　　mountains in the world．4．That evening they　　in my house and talked till it was world．5．Sanya is　　Hainan Island．6．Mr．Green used to walk around the park　　7．The teacher said，"　　today．Let's go on tomorrow．"8．You must keep trying in order to　　．
一．选择题（共8小题）1．Mary and Rose_______ friends since they met in London in 1998．（　　）A．have made B．have been C．made D．have become参考译文：玛丽和罗斯自从1998年他们在伦敦遇到以来就一直是朋友．答案详解：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．其构成是"have/has+过去分词"make和become是非延续性动词，be是延续性动词，根据时间状语"since they met in London in 1998．"自从1998年他们在伦敦遇到以来，这是一个段时间状语，所以要用延续性动词，因此可知这句话的意思是"玛丽和罗斯自从1998年他们在伦敦遇到以来就一直是朋友．"所以选B．2．﹣Have you noticed the"Picture"icon_______ the top of the page？﹣Yes，I have．（　　）A．on B．above C．over D．at参考译文：﹣﹣你注意到页面顶部的"图片"图标了吗？﹣﹣是的，看到了．答案详解：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你注意到页面顶部的"图片"图标了吗？是的，看到了．这里考查短语at the top of"在…顶部"固定搭配．所以选：D．3．Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _______ these years．（　　）A．watch B．will watch C．have watched D．was watching参考译文：《越狱》是这些年来我看过的美国最好的电视连续剧．答案详解：A项是一般现在时，B项是一般将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是过去进行时；根据后面的时间状语these years，这些年来，因此可知这句话要用现在完成时，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．其构成是"have/has+过去分词"因此可知这句话的意思是"《越狱》是这些年来我看过的美国最好的电视连续剧．"所以选C4．﹣He has never been to Hong Kong before，has he？﹣_______．It's the third time that he's been there．（　　）A．Yes，he has B．No，he has C．Yes，he hasn't D．No，he hasn't参考译文：﹣﹣他以前从来没有去过香港，是吗？﹣﹣不，他去过．这是他第三次到那里去了．答案详解：反意疑问句的回答，通常遵循实际．根据回答"这是他第三次到那里去了．"．可知，去过香港．用肯定回答Yes，he has．翻译为"不，他去过"．所以选：A。5．Some tea leaves were left   the cup after the tea was drunk up．（　　）A．at the top of B．at the bottom of C．in the center of D．in the front of参考译文：茶喝完后，在杯子底部留下了一些茶叶．答案详解：at the top of在……顶部；at the bottom of在……底部；in the center of在……中间；in the front of在……前面．根据常识可知茶喝完后，茶叶会留在杯子的底部．所以选：B．6．﹣ Lucy， do you have any plans to spend your  ．﹣ Maybe I will go to Shenzhen． I have never visited   city．（　　）A．five days' holiday； the most fantastic B．five days holiday； the most fantastic C．five﹣day holiday； a more fantastic D．five﹣days holiday； a more fantastic参考译文：﹣﹣露西，你有什么计划来度过你的五天假期吗？﹣﹣也许我会去深圳，我从未去过一个更神奇的城市．答案详解：复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法．"五天"应表达为five﹣day．而I have never visited   city这里表示我从未去过一个更神奇的城市，这里是其他城市和深圳比较，这里用比较级形式．所以选：C．7．﹣﹣﹣ Is India   Asian country or   European one？﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I don't know．（　　）A．a； a B．a； an C．an； a D．an； an参考译文：﹣印度是一个亚洲国家还是一个欧洲的国家？﹣抱歉，我不知道．答案详解：a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指．根据题干可知表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，第一个空后面的单词以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，第二个空后面的单词以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a．所以选：C．8．﹣ will I receive the T﹣shirt，madam？﹣In two or three days，dear boy．（　　）A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How soon参考译文：﹣﹣夫人，我多久才能收到T恤？﹣﹣两天或三天之内，亲爱的男孩．答案详解：句意"﹣﹣夫人，我多久才能收到T恤？﹣﹣两天或三天之内，亲爱的男孩"．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how far多远，对距离提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据In two or three days两天或三天之内，可知，用疑问词组how soon多久．选D．二．完形填空。（共1小题）9．I live in a happy family.（1）　D　of my parents love me very much and they never let me do any chores.My dad is an excellent（2）　A　，so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does all the other chores（3）　C　 cleaning the house and washing clothes.    Last weekend，my parents went away on vacation，and I had to take care of（4）　D　．In the afternoon，I was（5）　C　．So I（6）　C　 to cook a meal.I（7）　D　did this before，but how hard would it be？My father is a good cook.I must（8）　A　 him in some ways.Finally，I decided to cook（9）　B　.I took out the chicken from the fridge and let it soak（浸泡） in the water for 30 minutes.When the pan of oil on the stove became very（10）　A　，I（11）　B　 the chicken into it.Immediately（立即），the pan went up in flames（火苗）．I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it（12）　A　before I threw the flaming pan into the sink（水槽） and turned on the tap（水龙头）.After（13）　A　 my breath，I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling（天花板） above became black.I（14）　C　 the next hour and a half trying to clean up the kitchen.    Perhaps my life is not as perfect as I ever thought，and there is always（15）　C　 I need to learn to do. （1）A.AllB．EitherC．NeitherD．Both（2）A.cookB．workerC．teacherD．driver（3）A.forB．withC．likeD．in（4）A.himselfB．themselvesC．yourselfD．myself（5）A.fullB．dirtyC．hungryD．busy（6）A.learnedB．startedC．decidedD．began（7）A.oftenB．everC．alwaysD．never（8）A.take afterB．look afterC．find outD．get out（9）A.fishB．chickenC．beefD．mutton（10）A.hotB．coldC．wetD．dry（11）A.throwB．threwC．throwsD．thrown（12）A.happenedB．stoppedC．leftD．lost（13）A.catchingB．stoppingC．blowingD．throwing（14）A.tookB．costC．spentD．got（15）A.nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything文章主旨：本文作者家庭很幸福，父母都很爱他。父亲是一个优秀的厨师。有一天，作者想自己做饭，他觉得做饭没什么难的，但实际上并不容易，差点着了火。这件事让作者觉得生活中有很多事情要学。答案详解：（1）D 代词辨析。A所有的，示三者及以上都，B两者中任何一个，C两者都不，D两者都，结合前面句意"我生活在一个幸福的家庭"，我的父母都很爱我。父母是两个人，所以为both。所以选D。（2）A 名词辨析。A厨师，B工人，C老师，D司机，根据该空后面so he does all the cooking in our family句意"所以在我们家都是他做饭"，可知我爸爸是一个优秀的厨师。所以选A，（3）C 介词辨析。A为了，B和，C像，D在…里面，根据My mom does all the other chores（3）cleaning the house and washing clothes.妈妈做其它的家务，后面扫地，洗衣服，应该是像这些活，所以选C。（4）D 代词辨析．A他自己；B他们自己，C你自己；D我自己；根据Last weekend，my parents went away on vacation，and I had to take care of上星期父母出去了，我应该是必须得照顾我自己，所以选D．（5）C  形容词辨析．A饱的；B脏的；C饿的，D忙碌的；根据后面so I decided to cook a meal决定做饭，前面应该是饿了，所以选C．（6）C 动词辨析。A学习，B开始，C决定，D开始，根据前面句意"在下午，我饿了"，我决定做饭。decide to do sth表示决定做某事，所以选C。（7）D 副词辨析。A经常，B曾经，C总是，D从不，结合but后面句意"它会有多难呢？"可知我从没做过饭，可知选D。（8）A 动词短语辨析。A像，B照顾，C找出，D出来，前文作者认为做饭不会难，且他的父亲是厨师，可知后面应该是那么我必须在某些方面像他，所以选A。（9）B 名词辨析。A鱼，B鸡，C牛肉，D羊肉，根据下句I took out the chicken from the fridge我从冰箱里拿出鸡肉，可知决定做鸡肉，所以选B。（10）A 形容词辨析。A热的，B冷的，C潮湿的，D干的，根据When the pan of oil on the stove became very应该是当炉子上的油锅变得很热时，所以选A。（11）B 动词辨析。A是原形，B过去式，C是第三人称单数，D是过去分词。全文是一般过去时，该空是句子谓语动词，所以应为过去式，throw是扔，过去式是threw，所以选B。（12）A 动词辨析。A发生，B停止，C离开，D消失，根据后面before I threw the flaming（泛红的） pot into the water.后面说把泛红的锅扔进水里，应该是不知道怎么发生的，所以选A。（13）A 动词辨析。A抓住，B停止，C离开，D丢失，根据catch one's breath 为固定搭配，意为"恢复正常呼吸"。所以选A。（14）C 动词辨析。A花费，主语是it，B花费，主语是物，C花费，主语是人，D得到，spend+时间+in doing sth，表示花费时间做某事，in可省略，所以这里应为动名词，用接下来的一个半小时努力打扫厨房，所以选C。（15）C 代词辨析。A没有什么，B一些，用于否定句或问句，C一些，D所有的，根据Perhaps my life is not as perfect as I ever thought，and there is always（15）I need to learn to 也许我的生活并不像我想象的那么完美，总有一些东西需要我去学习，所以选C。三．阅读理解。（共1小题）10．Who said teenagers don't care about the world around them？Who said that the only thing they worry about is chatting on social networks？Who said that protests（抗议活动）never get anywhere？Here's a story to show those people wrong.    In May 2012，a 13﹣year﹣old American girl went to the offices of a well﹣known teenage magazine to hand in a letter signed（签名）by a large number of people.She went there together with her mother and a group of girls who agree with her ideas.What were they against？They said that too many magazine photos show" unreal" girls and women.They asked the magazine to be careful with how they use computer programs to change a woman's photo.They said that girls need to see something realistic when they read their favorite magazines.Julia Bluhm，the 13﹣year old，went into the magazine's offices and talked to one of the editors.As a result of that conversation，the magazine has promised to watch and check carefully how they process（加工）digital photos.    As you can see，protests can achieve results!If you feel strongly about a special problem，you can talk to your friends and share your opinions.You can write a letter and collect signatures（签名）.People will probably listen to you if you show them with reasonable ideas.They might not make all the changes you would like，but something will happen!So remember，like a famous president once said， " Can we change？—Yes，we can!" （1）The writer begins with the three questions in order to 　C　.A.express his opinions on teenagersB.compare different ideasC.introduce the topic for discussionD.describe the conditions（2）According to Julia，magazines for teenagers should 　D　.A.use computer programs to make women's photos more beautifulB.provide more chances for girls and women to show their photosC.try their best to make more girls and women go into their officesD.show the photos of girls and women in a more natural and real way（3）What is the correct order in which these happened？　B　a.One editor from the magazine had a talk with Julia.b.Julia wrote a letter and collected many signatures.c.Julia found some magazines processed photos a lot.d.Many people went to the magazine' s offices with Julia.A.b﹣c﹣d﹣aB.c﹣b﹣d﹣aC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a（4）What is the passage mainly about？　A　A.Once you try，you can make a difference.B.Don't be afraid of telling others your ideas.C.Showing wonderful photos is very important.D.It's magazines' job to offer great photos.文章主旨：文章通过反问句的方式引入话题，通过一个所以事说明青少年是关心周围的事情的，不只是关心社交网站上的内容，并且通过抗议活动成功的使青少年杂志注意以更自然和真实的方式展现女孩和妇女们的照片。答案详解：（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章开头"Who said teenagers don't care about the world around them？Who said that the only thing they worry about is chatting on social networks？Who said that protests（抗议活动）never get anywhere？Here's a story to show those people wrong."谁说青少年不关心周围的世界呢？谁说他们唯一担心的是在社交网络上聊天呢？谁说抗议活动从未得到结果呢？这里有一个所以事来表明人们是错误的。可知，文章开头给出几个问题的目的是介绍讨论的话题。所以选：C。（2）D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"They said that too many magazine photos show" unreal" girls and women.They asked the magazine to be careful with how they use computer programs to change a woman's photo.They said that girls need to see something realistic when they read their favorite magazines."他们说，太多的杂志照片显示"虚幻"女孩和妇女。他们要求该杂志当心他们如何使用计算机程序来改变一个女人的照片。他们说，女孩需要看到真实的东西当他们阅读自己喜爱的杂志的时候。可知，这是茱莉亚的观点，青少年杂志应该以更自然和真实的方式展现女孩和妇女们的照片。所以选：D。（3）B 细节排序题。根据文章第二段，可知事件发生的先后顺序是："too many magazine photos show" unreal" girls and women"太多的杂志照片显示"虚幻"女孩和妇女；" In May 2012，a 13﹣year﹣old American girl went to the offices of a well﹣known teenage magazine to hand in a letter signed（签名）by a large number of people."2012年5月，一名13岁的美国女孩去了一个著名的青少年杂志的办公室交一封大量人的签名信；"Julia Bluhm，the 13﹣year old，went into the magazine's offices and talked to one of the editors."茱莉亚•布鲁姆，13岁，进入该杂志的办公室和编辑之一对话。可知，事件陈述的正确顺序是c﹣b﹣d﹣a。所以选：B。（4）A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"As you can see，protests can achieve results!If you feel strongly about a special problem，you can talk to your friends and share your opinions.You can write a letter and collect signatures（签名）.People will probably listen to you if you show them with reasonable ideas.They might not make all the changes you would like，but something will happen!So remember，like a famous president once said， " Can we change？—Yes，we can!""如您所见，抗议活动可以实现结果!如果你对一个特殊的问题的感觉很强烈，你可以跟你的朋友分享你的观点。你可以写一封信和收集签名。如果你给他们合理的想法人们可能会听你的。他们可能不会做出你想要的所有改变，但会发挥作用!记住，就像一位著名的总统曾经说过，"我们可以改变吗？﹣是的，我们能!"可知，文章主要介绍了茱莉亚去一家青少年杂志社要求不要那些女孩和妇女的照片以不真实的或不自然的方式加工，最后达成协议的所以事，说明了只要你付出努力，就会产生影响。所以选：A。四．词汇应用。（共4小题）11．Listening to music is a good way to relax after a　day's　（day） work．参考译文：工作了一天后，听音乐是一个很好的放松方式．答案详解：根据语境可知表达"一天的工作之后"结合所给词day为名词，所以填入其名词所有格形式，由空格前的不定冠词a可确定day为单数，变名词所有格直接加's即可，所以答案为：day's12．Guangzhou is in the　southern　（south） part of China．参考译文：广州在中国的南方．答案详解：south多用于名词，意为"南部，南"，southern 多用于形容词，意为"南的，南方的"，in the southern part of China．意为"在中国的南方"．所以答案填southern．13．There are many big　companies　（company） and international banks in China now．参考译文：在中国有许多大公司和国际银行．答案详解：根据There are many big﹣﹣（company） and international banks in China now，可知在中国有许多大公司和国际银行．many+名词复数．所以填companies．14．Times Square is a great place　to visit　（visit）．参考译文：时代广场是游览的好地方．答案详解：根据Times Square is a great place﹣﹣（visit）．可知时代广场是游览的好地方．这里to引导的不定式短语作定语，修饰place．所以填to visit．五．选词填空。（共1小题）15．relax    famous     so much for      at the southern end of     at the top ofrealize one's dream       after a hard day's work        gather1．We can enjoy the beautiful view of the city　at the top of　the mountain．2．It's a good place for people　to relax　after a day's work．．3．Mount Hung is one of　the most famous　mountains in the world．4．That evening they　gathered　in my house and talked till it was world．5．Sanya is　at the southern end of　Hainan Island．6．Mr．Green used to walk around the park　after a hard day's work　7．The teacher said，"　So much for　today．Let's go on tomorrow．"8．You must keep trying in order to　realize your dream　．文章主旨：1．我们可以从山顶享受到城市的美丽风景．2．这是一天工作后人们放松的好地方．3．黄山是世界上最著名的山之一．4．那天晚上，他们聚集在我家聊天，直到深夜．5．三亚在海南岛的南端．6．格林先生一天的辛苦工作之后常常在公园散步．7．老师说："今天就这么多，我们明天继续吧．"8．你必须不断努力才能实现你的梦想．答案详解：1．答案：at the top of．考查固定词组，结合句意：我们可以从山顶享受到城市的美丽风景．at the top of the mountain在山顶，所以填：at the top of.2．答案：to relax．考查固定句型，It's a good place for sb．to do sth．结合句意：这是一天工作后人们放松的好地方．所以填：to relax.3．答案：the most famous．考查形容词最高级及语境的理解，结合句意：黄山是世界上最著名的山之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以填：the most famous.4．答案：gathered．考查一般过去时，结合句意：那天晚上，他们聚集在我家聊天，直到深夜．描述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以填：gathered.5．答案：at the southern end of．考查固定词组，结合句意：三亚在海南岛的南端．所以填：at the southern end of.6．答案：after a hard day's work．考查固定词组，格林先生一天的辛苦工作之后常常在公园散步．所以填：after a hard day's work.7．答案：So much for．考查固定词组，结合句意：老师说："今天就这么多，我们明天继续吧．"所以填：So much for.8．答案：realize your dream．考查固定词组，结合句意：你必须不断努力才能实现你的梦想．in order to do sth．为了做某事，realize one's dream实现某人的梦想，所以填：realize your dream