英语八年级下册Grammar习题

Unit3 Online tours

Period3 Grammar

一．完形填空。（共1小题）

1．It was nearly dinner time when my 5﹣year old daughter rushed into the house，Tears rolled down as she held out her two hurt arms.I tried to ask her to（1）　　，as that was the fourth time she had crashed that day.I told her that children of her（2）　　usually rode with trained wheels（辅助轮）.But she didn't take my advice and as soon as the bandages were stuck（粘贴）on her（3）　　，she went back out the door.

    I watched from the kitchen window as she（4）　　time after time.I wanted to run out there and make her stop，but I couldn't.I would have to let go.After all，she had agreed to wear her brother's helmet and knee pads（护膝）.

    Finally，when I couldn't stand watching her fall（5）　　second，I went outside to see（6）　　 I could help her.I ran behind the（7）　　，holding it by the back of her seat.She（8）　　back at me， " No!Mommy，I got it.Let go!" It reminded me of the time when I （9）　　learned to ride a two﹣wheeler at her age.I remembered how I knew I could do it if I just kept trying.Suddenly I understood why she would not（10）　　.

    Later that very evening，as I was washing the dishes，I suddenly heard my daughter shout loudly to me.I rushed outside and was surprised to see that she was riding down the driveway（11）　　 both her hands holding high in the air." Look，Mom，no hands!" she said，（12）　　 as she rode by.

    I guess there will be many times to come when my daughter will need me to（13）　　let go，believing that she will just make it.Although it won't be（14）　　，I'll always remember that sometimes" no hands" is（15）　　.

二．选择题（共8小题）

2．We can help these in need by _________ money for them．（　　）

A．raise B．raised C．raising D．raisen

3．I ______the Reading Club last week and I _______two books already．（　　）

A．joined，have read B．joined，read 

C．join，have read D．have joined，read．

4．﹣﹣People may stay at home during this May Day holiday．， how will you spend your holiday？

﹣﹣I don't know． I haven't planned yet．（　　）

A．By the way B．On the way 

C．In a way D．In some ways

5．﹣﹣_____to the USA？﹣﹣Not yet．But I went to Canada a few years ago．（　　）

A．Have you been B．Have you gone 

C．Did you go D．Will you go

6．I will not go to see the film tonight because I _____ my ticket．（　　）

A．didn't lose B．have lost 

C．will lose D．didn't have

7．﹣Have you ______"Zhang Lili"？

﹣Yes，she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China．（　　）

A．heard of B．heard from C．heard out

8．﹣﹣Could you____me your bike，Tom？

﹣﹣OK．And you can_____it for a week．（　　）

A．lend；keep B．borrow；lend 

C．lend；borrow D．borrow；keep

9．﹣﹣ When you？

﹣﹣ I here for almost an hour．（　　）

A．did； arrive at； was 

B．have； arrived； have been 

C．did； arrive； have been 

D．have； got to； was

三．阅读理解。（共1小题）

10．Many parents make their children do chores around the house． For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．

    It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean，and each person must do his or her share（份） of the work．We can do this by starting a plan of chores and  responsibilities when children are young．

    Chores are good for children﹣even very young ones． Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible． Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others． The skills and values （价值） from doing chores will do good to children all their lives．

（1）The first paragraph tells us　　．

A． all the parents make their children do chores

B． it's easy to teach children to do chores

C． some children think doing chores is difficult

D． it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families

（2）The underlined word "responsibilities" means "　　" in Chinese

A．杂事             B．琐事          C．责任            D．家务

（3）Children can't learn　　from doing chores．

A． working together with others

B． being responsible

C． what is fair and doing things for others

D． take care of others

（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？　　

A． It's a big problem to teach children to do chores．

B． Only the children who do chores know what is fair．

C． Some children like to do chores but some don't．

D． In a family， young children don't need to do chores．

四．词汇应用。（共9小题）

11．The young man often　　（做梦）of flying like a bird．

12．He had been to London　　（两次）．

13．I　　（收到） a dress as a gift from my aunt on my birthday．

14．He　　（live） here since he　　（move） to Huai'an．

15．﹣﹣﹣　　you　　（see） the film recently？﹣﹣﹣Yes，we　　．

﹣﹣﹣When　　 you　　（see） it？﹣﹣﹣We　　（see） it two weeks ago．

16．I　　（not hear） from Tom for a long time．

17．﹣﹣﹣Jim，　　 you　　（write） a letter to your aunt？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，I　　．I　　（write） one last week．

18．The area　　（change） a lot over the years．

19．In the past，he　　（have） no money to go to school．

一．完形填空。（共1小题）

1．It was nearly dinner time when my 5﹣year old daughter rushed into the house，Tears rolled down as she held out her two hurt arms.I tried to ask her to（1）　C　，as that was the fourth time she had crashed that day.I told her that children of her（2）　C　usually rode with trained wheels（辅助轮）.But she didn't take my advice and as soon as the bandages were stuck（粘贴）on her（3）　B　，she went back out the door.

    I watched from the kitchen window as she（4）　A　time after time.I wanted to run out there and make her stop，but I couldn't.I would have to let go.After all，she had agreed to wear her brother's helmet and knee pads（护膝）.

    Finally，when I couldn't stand watching her fall（5）　C　second，I went outside to see（6）　C　 I could help her.I ran behind the（7）　D　，holding it by the back of her seat.She（8）　B　back at me， " No!Mommy，I got it.Let go!" It reminded me of the time when I （9）　A　learned to ride a two﹣wheeler at her age.I remembered how I knew I could do it if I just kept trying.Suddenly I understood why she would not（10）　C　.

    Later that very evening，as I was washing the dishes，I suddenly heard my daughter shout loudly to me.I rushed outside and was surprised to see that she was riding down the driveway（11）　A　 both her hands holding high in the air." Look，Mom，no hands!" she said，（12）　D　 as she rode by.

    I guess there will be many times to come when my daughter will need me to（13）　A　let go，believing that she will just make it.Although it won't be（14）　D　，I'll always remember that sometimes" no hands" is（15）　B　.

文章主旨：本文讲述作者勇敢放手，让女儿自己学习自行车，最后女儿成功了，有时候放手其实是最好的选择。

答案详解：（1）C，动词辨析，A继续，B开始，C停止，D离开，根据后文as that was the fourth time she had crashed that day.因为那是她那天第四次撞车。可知此处意为我试图让她停止学车。所以选C。

（2）C，名词辨析，A高度，B班级，C年龄，D地区，根据句意I told her that children of her（2）C    usually rode with trained wheels（辅助轮）.我告诉她她这个年龄的孩子都骑带辅助轮的自行车。所以选C。

（3）B，名词辨析，根据前文Tears rolled down as she held out her two hurt arms.当她伸出两条受伤的胳膊时，眼泪滚了下来。可知此处是手臂绑好绷带。所以选B。

（4）A，动词辨析，A摔倒，B跑，C消失，D休息，根据后文I wanted to run out there and make her stop，我想跑出去让她停下来。可知此处意为我看到她一次次摔倒。所以选A。

（5）C，短语辨析，根据后文I went outside to see（6）C     I could help her.我出去看我是否能帮助她，可知此处意为我再也无法忍受在那里多站一秒钟。所以选C。

（6）C，连词辨析，根据句意根据后文I went outside to see（6）C     I could help her.我出去看我是否能帮助她，所以选C。

（7）D，名词辨析，A窗户，B厨房，C庭院，D自行车，根据后文holding it by the back of her seat.抓住她的座位后面，可知此处表示我跟在自行车后面跑。所以选D。

（8）B，动词辨析，A打电话，B叫喊，C点头，D微笑，根据前文holding it by the back of her seat.抓住她的座位后面，可知此处意为她向我大喊，让我放手，她会骑了。所以选B。

（9）A，副词辨析，根据后文ride a two﹣wheeler at her age.在她这样的年龄骑二轮车，可知此处表示我想起来我第一次学骑二轮车。所以选A。

（10）C，短语辨析，A起床，B出去，C放弃，D分发，根据I remembered how I knew I could do it if I just kept trying.我记得我是如何知道只要我继续努力就能做到的。可知此处意为我突然能理解她为什么不放弃了，所以选C。

（11）A，介词辨析，根据句意I rushed outside and was surprised to see that she was riding down the driveway（11）A     both her hands holding high in the air.我冲到外面，松了一口气看着她沿着车道骑车，并且双手高举在空中，此处用with表示骑车的同时手举在空中。所以选A。

（12）D，动词辨析，A跳跃，B跳舞，C移动，D大笑，根据句意." Look，Mom，no hands!" she said，（12）D     as she rode by.看！妈妈，没有用手！她一边骑一边大笑，所以选D。

（13）A，副词辨析，A勇敢地，B生气地，C悲伤地，D疯狂地，根据句意  I guess there will be many times to come when my daughter will need me to（13）A    let go，我猜以后还会有很多次我女儿需要我勇敢地放手，所以答案是A。

（14）D，形容词辨析，A不同的，B完美的，C必须的，D容易的，根据文意Although it won't be（14）D    ，尽管做到这点并不容易，所以选D。

（15）B，形容词辨析，根据句意 sometimes" no hands" is（15）B    .有时候放手是最好的。所以选B。

二．选择题（共8小题）

2．We can help these in need by _________ money for them．（　　）

A．raise B．raised C．raising D．raisen

参考译文：我们可以为他们筹集资金以帮助那些需要帮助的人．

【                        

考查动名词．A动词原形．B过去式．C动名词．D不正确．by介词．后跟动名词raising筹．

所以选：C。

3．I ______the Reading Club last week and I _______two books already．（　　）

A．joined，have read B．joined，read 

C．join，have read D．have joined，read．

参考译文：我上周加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了两本书．

答案详解：第一个空，由last week上周，可知，用一般过去时态，C，D不正确．第二个空，由already已经．可知，用现在完成时态．B不正确．选A．

4．﹣﹣﹣People may stay at home during this May Day holiday．， how will you spend your holiday？

﹣﹣﹣I don't know． I haven't planned yet．（　　）

A．By the way B．On the way 

C．In a way D．In some ways

参考译文：﹣在五一假期期间，人们可能会呆在家里．顺便问一下，你假期打算怎么过？

﹣我不知道．我还没有计划．

答案详解：by the way顺便问一下；on the way在路上；in a way在某种程度上；in some ways在某些方面．前面说"在五一假期期间，人们可能会呆在家里"，后面说"你假期打算怎么过"，所以选择"顺便问一下"．

所以选：A．

5．﹣﹣﹣_____to the USA？﹣﹣Not yet．But I went to Canada a few years ago．（　　）

A．Have you been B．Have you gone 

C．Did you go D．Will you go

参考译文：﹣﹣你去过美国吗？

﹣﹣还没有．但是几年前我去了加拿大．

答案详解：根据not yet还没有．可知，通常用现在完成时态．C，D不正确．have been去过，已经回来了．have gone去了，还没回来．结合语境"但是几年前我去了加拿大．"．可知，应该用have you been．B不正确．选A．

6．I will not go to see the film tonight because I _____ my ticket．（　　）

A．didn't lose B．have lost 

C．will lose D．didn't have

参考译文：我今晚不去看电影了，因为我把票丢了．

答案详解：A没丢．B已经丢了．C将会丢了．D没有．结合语境"我今晚不去看电影了，因为我把票___．"．可知，用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，表示已经丢了，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．选B．

7．﹣Have you ______"Zhang Lili"？

﹣Yes，she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China．（　　）

A．heard of B．heard from C．heard out

参考译文：﹣﹣你听说过张丽莉吗？

﹣﹣是的，她是中国最美的女老师．

答案详解：heard of听说；heard from收到某某的来信；heard out听见．根据Yes，she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China，可知上面的意思应该问的是听说过张丽莉吗？所以选A．

8．﹣﹣﹣Could you____me your bike，Tom？

﹣﹣﹣OK．And you can_____it for a week．（　　）

A．lend；keep B．borrow；lend 

C．lend；borrow D．borrow；keep

参考译文：你能借给我你的自行车吗，汤姆？

好的，你可以保存一个星期．

答案详解：首先分析选项中各词的意义：lend；借出 keep 保存 borrow 借入．根据语境OK，可知应为同意借出，所以一空应为lend．根据语境for a week（一周）可知第二空应为延续性动词keep．

所以选：A。

9．﹣﹣﹣ When you？

﹣﹣﹣ I here for almost an hour．（　　）

A．did； arrive at； was 

B．have； arrived； have been 

C．did； arrive； have been 

D．have； got to； was

参考译文：﹣你什么时候到的？

﹣我在这里已经快一个小时了．

答案详解：根据题干，可知第一句是一般过去时，用助动词did，后接动词原形．第二个空后没有宾语，所以用arrive．由for almost an hour，可知答语是现在完成时have+过去分词．

所以选：C．

三．阅读理解。（共1小题）

10．Many parents make their children do chores around the house． For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．

    It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean，and each person must do his or her share（份） of the work．We can do this by starting a plan of chores and  responsibilities when children are young．

    Chores are good for children﹣even very young ones． Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible． Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others． The skills and values （价值） from doing chores will do good to children all their lives．

（1）The first paragraph tells us　D　．

A． all the parents make their children do chores

B． it's easy to teach children to do chores

C． some children think doing chores is difficult

D． it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families

（2）The underlined word "responsibilities" means "　C　" in Chinese

A．杂事

B．琐事

C．责任

D．家务

（3）Children can't learn　D　from doing chores．

A． working together with others

B． being responsible

C． what is fair and doing things for others

D． take care of others

（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？　C　

A． It's a big problem to teach children to do chores．

B． Only the children who do chores know what is fair．

C． Some children like to do chores but some don't．

D． In a family， young children don't need to do chores．

文章主旨：有些孩子在家里喜欢做家务，有些却不喜欢．对于父母来说，从小就教育孩子做家务是个好主意．做家务可以教给孩子许多重要的技能，还可以教导孩子知道什么是公平．

答案详解：1．D 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Many parents make their children do chores around the house． For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．很多父母让孩子在家里做家务．对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易．但是在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个很大的问题，可知每个家庭关于教孩子做家务是不同的，所以答案选D．

2．C 词义猜测题．根据文中句子"We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young．"连词and前后连接的两个名词是并列关系，但意思不能一样，chores的意思是"家务"，A，B，D选项都有类似的意思，所以答案选C．

3．D 细节理解题．根据短文中的第三段句子"Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together． Chores also teach children what is fair．"可知，通过做家务可以教会孩子与别人一起工作，还可以懂得什么是公平及第三段Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible．做家务教给孩子们许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任．没有提到做家务学习照顾别人．所以答案选D．

4．C 细节判断题．根据短文中第一段Many parents make their children do chores around the house． For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．很多父母让孩子在家里做家务．对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易．但是在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个很大的问题．描述，可知有些孩子喜欢做家务，有些不喜欢．所以答案选C．

四．词汇应用。（共9小题）

11．The young man often　dreams　（做梦）of flying like a bird．

参考译文：年轻人经常梦想像鸟一样飞．

答案详解：根据题干中的often，可知时态是一般现在时，做梦用dream，主语man是第三人称单数形式，所以答案是dreams．

12．He had been to London　twice　（两次）．

参考译文：他已经去过伦敦两次．

答案详解：

两次twice，结合句意"他已经去过伦敦两次．"可知，答案为：twice．

13．I　received　（收到） a dress as a gift from my aunt on my birthday．

参考译文：在我生日那天，我收到了姨妈送给我的一件衣服作为礼物．

答案详解：

考查动词，收到receive，根据句意"在我生日那天，我收到了姨妈送给我的一件衣服作为礼物．"可知，要用一般过去时，答案为：received．

14．He　has lived　（live） here since he　moved　（move） to Huai'an．

参考译文：自从他搬到淮安，他就住在这里．

答案详解：since+一般过去时态的句子，通常用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语he他，第三人称单数．用has．live的过去分词是lived．第二个空，用move的过去式moved．答案是has lived；moved．

15．﹣﹣﹣　Have　you　seen　（see） the film recently？﹣﹣﹣Yes，we　have　．

﹣﹣﹣When　did　 you　see　（see） it？﹣﹣﹣We　saw　（see） it two weeks ago．

参考译文：﹣﹣你们最近看电影了吗？﹣﹣是的，我们看了．﹣﹣你们什么时候看的？﹣﹣我们两周前看的．

答案详解：句意：﹣﹣你们最近看电影了吗？﹣﹣是的，我们看了．﹣﹣你们什么时候看的？﹣﹣我们两周前看的．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知第一个问句为现在完成时，构成：have或has+done．一般疑问句，主语是you，所以用have开头．see的过去分词是seen．肯定回答用Yes，we have．第二句是when引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，用助动词did，后接see原形．回答也是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw．所以答案为Have；seen；have；did；see；saw．

16．I　haven't heard　（not hear） from Tom for a long time．

参考译文：我很久没有收到汤姆的信了．

答案详解：结合语境"我很久没有收到汤姆的信了．"．可知，for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语I我．用助动词have．否定形式在后面加not．缩写为haven't．hear的过去分词是heard．答案是haven't heard．

17．﹣﹣﹣Jim，　Did　 you　write　（write） a letter to your aunt？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，I　did　．I　wrote　（write） one last week．

参考译文：﹣﹣吉姆，你给你姑姑写信了吗？

﹣﹣是的，我写了．我上周写了一封．

答案详解：由last week上周．可知，一般过去时态．第一个空，含有实意动词．变一般疑问句用助动词did．第二个空，谓语动词用原形write．第三个空，肯定回答用助动词did．第四个空，谓语动词用过去式wrote写．答案是Did；write；did；wrote．

18．The area　has changed　（change） a lot over the years．

参考译文：这个地区多年来发生了很大变化．

答案详解：

根据The area﹣﹣（change） a lot over the years，可知这个地区多年来发生了很大变化．从over the years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．所以填has changed．

19．In the past，he　had　（have） no money to go to school．

参考译文：在过去，他没有钱上学．

答案详解：

根据In the past，he﹣﹣（have） no money to go to school．可知在过去，他没有钱上学．In the past用于一般过去时．所以填had