译林版初二英语下册Unit 3 Online tours综合培优检测（含解析）

这是一份译林版初二英语下册Unit 3 Online tours综合培优检测（含解析），共28页。
8B Unit3 Online tours综合培优检测考试时间：90分钟；满分：110分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．（1分）The foreigner used  meals with forks and knives． But now he is used to meals with chopsticks．（　　）A．having； having B．having； have C．to have； have D．to have； having2．（1分）It _______ over ten days since the dog _______．（　　）A．is； has been dead        B．has been； died C．has been； has been dead    D．was； has died3．（1分）There  great changes in Jiangsu over the past 10 years．（　　）A．has been B．have been C．were D．was4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ He has been working all the morning．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． He must himself and go on with his work after lunch．（　　）A．enjoy B．relax C．help D．see5．（1分）He put his new table   the wall so that the fruit on it wouldn't fall onto the floor．（　　）A．on B．beside C．against D．near．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Would you mind me smoking here？﹣﹣﹣． Look at the sign "No Smoking"．（　　）A．Never mind B．Of course not C．Better not D．I don't mind7．（1分）Millieher homework just now． But I mine． I shouldn't watch TV first．（　　）A．has finished； haven't finished B．finished； don't finish C．finished； haven't finished D．has finished； didn't finish8．（1分）Wuxi is famous________ the Taihu Lake， and Nanjing is famous ______ an old city．（　　）A．for；as B．for； for C．as； as D．as； for9．（1分）﹣A new shop ____________ for a week nearby．Let's have a look there．﹣Good idea．But it doesn't ______ on Mondays．（　　）A．opened； opened B．has been opened； open C．has opened； opened D．has been open； open10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you been in Yangzhou for a long time？﹣﹣﹣Yes，the end of 2017．（　　）A．at B．since C．for D．in11．（1分）At the southern end of the river  several huge old trees． I often go there to relax myself．（　　）A．has B．is C．has been D．are12．（1分）My family will have a holiday in Australia． I really want to see the Sydney Opera House．（　　）A．two week's B．two weeks C．two﹣week D．two﹣weeks13．（1分）Thank you for  me go on a trip．（　　）A．agree to let B．agreeing letting C．agreeing let D．agreeing to let14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ do you give the bird a cabbage leaf？﹣﹣﹣Every time when I get back from work．（　　）A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How soon15．（1分）﹣Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what to do．﹣__________．That's what friends are for．（　　）A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It's nice of you二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．（15分）One Saturday afternoon when I was surfing the Internet for an online tour，a net friend （1）　　 a meaningful story with me．    One day，three people were going out for travelling．One of them took a（n）（2）　　，one took a walking stick （拐杖），and（3）　　 one took nothing．    When they got back home in the evening，they looked different．The person with an umbrella was （4）　　 from head to toe as if he finished swimming just now．The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself（5）　　．However，the last one with （6）　　 looked very well，why？    The first two men felt very （7）　　．They asked the third man， "Why are you so good with nothing？" The third man smiled and answered， "When the rain came，I tried to find a place to（8）　　 from the rain；when the road was not good，I walked very（9）　　．That's the reason why I'm still good．"    This story tells us that sometimes a（10）　　 of advantage （优越） makes us careless but without it people will care about the bad things in our lifetime． （1）A．wroteB．sharedC．toldD．heard（2）A．keyboardB．mouseC．umbrellaD．map（3）A．otherB．othersC．the otherD．another（4）A．dryB．wetC．warmD．cold（5）A．worseB．badlyC．goodD．well（6）A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．anything（7）A．surprisedB．excitedC．sadD．pleased（8）A．flyB．goC．hideD．walk（9）A．carelesslyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．fast（10）A．directionB．senseC．wayD．magic三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分，每小题10分）17．（10分）One afternoon I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting．I was looking forward to a quiet view of the artworks．    A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop （不停） between themselves．I watched them a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk．I admired （赞赏） the husband for putting up with her continuous talk．Distracted （分心） by their noise，I moved on．    I met with them many times as I moved through the different rooms of art．Each time I heard her continuous talk，I moved away quickly．    I was standing at the counter （柜台） of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit．Before they left，the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white thing．He extended （展开） it into a long stick and then tapped （敲打） his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket．    "He's a brave man．" The salesman at the counter said， "Most of us would give up （放弃） if we were blind （瞎的） at such a young age．But he said his life wouldn't change during his recovery （恢复）．So，as before，he and his wife come in when there's a new arts how．"    "But how does he enjoy the art？" I asked， "He can't see．"    "Can't see？You're wrong．He sees a lot．More than you or I do．" The clerk said， "His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head．"    I learned something from the couple that day．I saw a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight （视力） and a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life．And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand． （1）The young couple was at an art museum  　　．A．to show their loveB．to enjoy artC．to discuss paintingsD．to describe paintings（2）"…I moved away quickly．" in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer  　　．A．was in the hope of visiting more roomsB．was in a hurry to buy some giftsC．was tired of the nonstop talkingD．was not interested in the arts how（3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that the husband  　　．A．was not born blindB．couldn't stand （忍受） his wifeC．knew nothing about artD．completely depended on （完全依靠） his wife（4）After hearing what the clerk said about the couple，the writer was  　　．A．brave          B．excited         C．touched        D．angry（5）The passage is mainly about  　　．A．the importance of art         B．good manners in publicC．love of a husband            D．love between a couple18．（10分）I like skiing and I've been skiing since I was eight or nine years old．I've been to many places like China，Canada and so on．But it was in my home country，the USA，that I came closest to death．    It was April 1，2011．I was skiing with my friends Jeremy and Xavier．That day，I was the last person to ski．They were watching me from a safe area．Suddenly，I heard someone crying loudly．I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me．It was a massive avalanche （大雪崩），the kind of avalanche that destroys trees，cars，buses，even houses!Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me．I felt the snow push me forward，hundreds of metres，and then cover me．It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe．And then it pushed me forward again and then stopped．I looked around，and for a few seconds I stopped feeling terrified．    I looked down into the bottom of the valley． "OK．I'm going all the way to the bottom!" I thought．Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain．In the end，I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （离开） right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley．    It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me．They couldn't believe it when they saw me．I was so lucky．Has the experience changed me？Do I think about life differently？I don't know．But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning．Life is a gift，so use it wisely． （1）What can we know from the first paragraph？　　．A．The writer doesn't like AmericaB．The writer likes skiing very muchC．The writer began skiing at the age of sixD．The writer went to China from Canada（2）The writer was thrown out of the snow when 　　．A．the avalanche started to slow downB．the snow pushed him to be the bottom of the valleyC．his friends reached himD．the snow drove him forward at the first time（3）What does the underlined word "terrified" mean in Chinese？　　A．恐惧．        B．开心．          C．迷茫．          D．激动．（4）According to the writer，　　．A．it's impossible to know the force of snowB．one should not live a life without meaningC．his experience and his friends have changed himD．he doesn't mind the matter of life or death（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　　A．The writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow．B．The writer came closest to death when he skied in Canada．C．The avalanche pushed the writer along a river．D．The writer's friends watched him at the top of the valley．19．（10分）My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain，Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St．Petersburg．Missouri．He's a lively and clever young boy，and he finds himself in many exciting adventures （探险）．He runs away with his two friends，Huck Finn and Joe，to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days．    My favourite scene （背景） in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead．He decides to go to his own funeral （葬礼）．He hides and watches for a time，and then suddenly he appears．Everyone is surprised to see him，but they're also pleased to see him alive．    Tom is the hero of the story，and there are also other important characters．Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him．Becky is pretty with fair hair．Joe is Tom's best friend，and Injun Joe is the bad man in the story．    The theme of the story is about children's growing up．It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America．Finally，It talks about freedom，social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour（行为）．    Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876，but it's still read and loved by people all over the world today．Although it's only a story，Mark Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century．So it sounds very real．Today it's thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature （文学）．Go to read it!I know you'll enjoy it． （1）Where does Tom run away with his two friends？　　A．To a quiet street．B．To a small town．C．To an island．D．To a forest．（2）How do people feel when Tom appears at his own funeral？　　A．They are surprised and pleased．B．They are surprised and sad．C．They are worried but excited．D．They are frightened but happy．（3）Who is the bad man in the story？　　A．Huck Finn．B．Injun Joe．C．Becky．D．Polly．（4）The whole book is mainly about 　　．A．freedom and social rulesB．children's bad behaviourC．the growth of young childrenD．strangers in American small towns（5）The writer writes the passage to 　　．A．ask us to read the bookB．tell us how popular the book is todayC．tell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyD．tell us why the story sounds very well四．词汇应用。（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）20．（1分）I　　（not hear） from Tom for a long time．21．（1分）The price of the houses　　（fall） a little in the past few months．22．（1分）Her singing has given　　（please） to so many people over the years．23．（1分）﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I　　（not check）it carefully．24．（1分）She　　（print） 20 copies of this report already． How many do you want？25．（1分）Guys， please check if you have taken your　　（护照）．26．（1分）There are　　（几个） new classmates in our class．27．（1分）﹣Would you　　（介意） if take off my shoes？﹣No，of course not．28．（1分）The weather report says it will be cloudy in some　　（欧洲的） cities in the coming days．29．（1分）Mrs Green　　（挑选） a red dress for her daughter yesterday．五．首字母填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）30．（10分）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year． It was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people， especially teenagers， to discover the （1）p　　 of reading． Many countries celebrate World Book Day． On that day in the UK， millions of students can buy books of special （2）p　　， much lower than usual in any bookstore．    It has been done every year （3）s　　 1998． Why do people like reading？ First， reading helps us get more （4）k　　 and be more intelligent． Second， reading helps us to （5）f　　 the latest developments of science and technology． Besides， reading gives us （6）i　　 about other cultures and places of the world． We may find many things we don't know well while reading， then we would do more reading to find out the （7）a　　． The more we read， the more we know． What's more， reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign （8）l　　．    "Reading makes a full man．" Books， magazines，（9）n　　 can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us． So it is necessary for us to form the （10）h　　 of reading every day． 六．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）31．（10分）Computers can injure （伤害） you． Most other injuries happen suddenly． For example， if you fall off a bike and break your arms， it happens very quickly． But computer injuries happen slowly． You probably know how to ride a bike safely． Now learn to use a computer safely．Your eyes    Too much light can injure your eyes， so never sit too close to a computer screen．Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen． Don't forget to look away from it sometimes． This gives your eyes a rest．    When you use a computer， the window should be on your left or your right． If it is behind you， the light will reflect on （反射） the screen． If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes．    Your hands and wrists （手腕）    Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times．    If you use a keyboard for a long time， follow these three rules：1）Rest your wrists on something．2）Keep your elbows （肘） at the same height as the keyboard．3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands， wrists and fingers in a different way．Your back    Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer． If you sit in the wrong way， you can injure your back or your neck． So you shouldn't bend（使弯曲） your back when you sit． The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes． Your forearms， wrists， hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel （平行） to the floor． If you are sitting for a long time， get up every half an hour and exercise your arms， legs and neck．    Enjoy your computer， but use it safely． How to use a computer safelyDifferent （1）　　of the bodyCauses of the injuriesSome （2）　　of keeping you away from computer injuriesYour eyes◆Too much light can injure your eyes◆Don't sit too close to a computer screen．◆Your eyes should be （3）　　50 centimeters from the screen．◆（4）　　to look away from the screen sometimes．Your （5）　　and wrists◆You（6）　　them in the same way hundreds of times．◆You use a keyboard for a long time．◆（7）　　your wrists on something．◆Keep your elbows at the same （8）　　as the keyboard．◆Exercise your hands， wrists and fingers in different ways．Your back◆You sit for many hours（9）　　a computer．◆ You sit in the wrong way◆You should keep your back（10）　　when you sit．◆Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time．七．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）32．（20分）根据下表提示，写一篇有关国内旅游的指南，可以适当发挥．要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80．    中国 关于国家位置亚洲东部首都，北京大又现代历史；人口悠久的历史；世界上最多人口  参观景点北京能参观故宫；颐和园；吃烤鸭西安参观兵马俑（the Terracotta Warriors ）；学习中国文化桂林欣赏风景；在丽江（Li River）看野生动物 其他天气全国不同语言中文货币人民币（RMB）
参考答案一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．（1分）The foreigner used  meals with forks and knives． But now he is used to meals with chopsticks．（　　）A．having； having B．having； have C．to have； have D．to have； having参考译文：这个外国人过去常常用刀叉吃饭，但是现在他习惯于用筷子吃饭．答案详解：used to是情态动词，表示过去常常，后面跟动词原形，be used to doing习惯于，其中to是介词，后面跟动名词，根据题意，这个外国人过去常常用刀叉吃饭，但是现在他习惯于用筷子吃饭，可知，D符合题意．所以选：D．2．（1分）It _______ over ten days since the dog _______．（　　）A．is； has been dead B．has been； died C．has been； has been dead D．was； has died参考译文：自从他的狗死，已经十多天了．答案详解：根据句意"自从他的狗死，已经十多天了．"可知要用句型"It has been + 段时间+ since 从句"，从句要用一般过去时．所以可排除A，C，D．所以选：B。3．（1分）There  great changes in Jiangsu over the past 10 years．（　　）A．has been B．have been C．were D．was参考译文：在过去的10年里，江苏发生了巨大的变化．答案详解：there be有，根据句意和时间状语over the past 10 years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语great changes是可数名词的复数形式，要用there have been．所以选：B．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ He has been working all the morning．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． He must himself and go on with his work after lunch．（　　）A．enjoy B．relax C．help D．see参考译文：﹣他一整个上午都在工作．﹣是的，他必须放松一下，午饭后继续工作．答案详解：enjoy oneself玩的开心，relax放松，help帮忙，see理解，明白，根据题意，他必须放松一下，可知，relax符合题意．所以选：B．5．（1分）He put his new table   the wall so that the fruit on it wouldn't fall onto the floor．（　　）A．on B．beside C．against D．near．参考译文：他把他的新桌子靠着墙放，上面的水果就不会掉在地板上。答案详解：on在…上，beside在…边，against靠着，near在…附近，根据题意，他把他的新桌子靠着墙放，可知只有C符合题意。所以选：C。6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Would you mind me smoking here？﹣﹣﹣． Look at the sign "No Smoking"．（　　）A．Never mind B．Of course not C．Better not D．I don't mind参考译文：﹣﹣你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？﹣﹣最好不要．看那个"禁止吸烟"的标志．答案详解：A．Never mind不要紧；B．Of course not当然不是；C．Better not最好不要；D．I don't mind我不介意；根据Look at the sign "No Smoking"．可知应说最好不要．所以选：C．7．（1分）Millieher homework just now． But I mine． I shouldn't watch TV first．（　　）A．has finished； haven't finished B．finished； don't finish C．finished； haven't finished D．has finished； didn't finish参考译文：米莉刚刚完成了作业．但我的还没吃完．我不应该先看电视．答案详解：根据题干，由just now可知，第一空是一般过去时，用动词过去式；第二空强调现在，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．所以选：C．8．（1分）Wuxi is famous________ the Taihu Lake， and Nanjing is famous ______ an old city．（　　）A．for；as B．for； for C．as； as D．as； for参考译文：无锡以太湖而闻名，南京作为一个著名的古城出名．答案详解：根据句意：无锡以太湖而闻名，南京作为一个著名的古城出名．第一空考查be famous for以…出名；第二空考查be famous as作为…出名．所以选：A。9．（1分）﹣A new shop ____________ for a week nearby．Let's have a look there．﹣Good idea．But it doesn't ______ on Mondays．（　　）A．opened； opened B．has been opened； open C．has opened； opened D．has been open； open参考译文：﹣一家新商店在附近开业一周了．让我们去那儿看看吧．﹣好主意．但是它在星期一不开门．答案详解：答案：D  be open开着的，表示状态，持续性动词短语，此时open变成了形容词；open打开，表示动作，瞬间性动词．根据第一空接时间段for a week做状语，可知这里应该用持续性动词短语be open，并且用现在完成时的形式has been open表示已经开业一周了；根据第二空前的助动词doesn't可知这里open表示动作，意为"开门"．所以用动词原形open．结合选项所以选D．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you been in Yangzhou for a long time？﹣﹣﹣Yes，the end of 2017．（　　）A．at B．since C．for D．in参考译文：﹣你来扬州很长时间了吗？﹣是的，自从2017年底。答案详解：A． at在……B． since自从……C． for为了  D． in在里面。根据Have you been in Yangzhou for a long time？可知时态是现在完成时。在现在完成时中，时间段用for和since引导。for接时间段，since接时间点。the end of 2017是时间点，用since引导。所以选：B。11．（1分）At the southern end of the river  several huge old trees． I often go there to relax myself．（　　）A．has B．is C．has been D．are参考译文：在河的南端有几棵高大的古树．我经常去那里放松自己．答案详解：根据题干，可知主语several huge old trees是复数形式，由go可知时态是一般现在时．此处是be动词，表在某地有某物．所以选：D．12．（1分）My family will have a holiday in Australia． I really want to see the Sydney Opera House．（　　）A．two week's B．two weeks C．two﹣week D．two﹣weeks参考译文：我的家人将在澳大利亚度过两周的假期．我真的很想去看悉尼歌剧院．答案详解：根据题干，可知考查复合形容词修饰．two﹣week两周的，修饰名词holiday．two weeks表示时间段，只能作表语，不能做前置定语．所以选：C．13．（1分）Thank you for  me go on a trip．（　　）A．agree to let B．agreeing letting C．agreeing let D．agreeing to let参考译文：谢谢你同意让我去旅行．答案详解：agree to do sth．同意做某事，为固定短语；Thank you for doing sth．谢谢你做某事，为固定句式．因此选项D符合题意．所以选：D．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ do you give the bird a cabbage leaf？﹣﹣﹣Every time when I get back from work．（　　）A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How soon参考译文：你多久给那只鸟吃一片卷心菜叶？﹣﹣每次我从下班回来的时候．答案详解：答案：C．考查频率．句意：你多久给那只鸟吃一片卷心菜叶？﹣﹣每次我下班回来的时候．A． How long 多久，提问时间段 B． How much问数量，通常问价钱  C． How often  多久一次，提问频率D． How soon 问时间．根据题干Every time when I get back from work．可知问的是频率，即多久一次．所以选C．15．（1分）﹣Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what to do．﹣__________．That's what friends are for．（　　）A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It's nice of you参考译文：﹣﹣谢谢你聆听我的问题并告诉我做什么．﹣﹣别客气，这是朋友该做的．答案详解：答案：AA　别客气；B　乐意效劳；C　没关系；D　你真好．根据"Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what to do"可知，此处应该对别人的道谢进行回答．只有A符合语境，所以答案为A二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．（15分）One Saturday afternoon when I was surfing the Internet for an online tour，a net friend （1）　B　 a meaningful story with me．    One day，three people were going out for travelling．One of them took a（n）（2）　C　，one took a walking stick （拐杖），and（3）　D　 one took nothing．    When they got back home in the evening，they looked different．The person with an umbrella was （4）　B　 from head to toe as if he finished swimming just now．The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself（5）　B　．However，the last one with （6）　B　 looked very well，why？    The first two men felt very （7）　A　．They asked the third man， "Why are you so good with nothing？" The third man smiled and answered， "When the rain came，I tried to find a place to（8）　C　 from the rain；when the road was not good，I walked very（9）　B　．That's the reason why I'm still good．"    This story tells us that sometimes a（10）　B　 of advantage （优越） makes us careless but without it people will care about the bad things in our lifetime． （1）A．wroteB．sharedC．toldD．heard（2）A．keyboardB．mouseC．umbrellaD．map（3）A．otherB．othersC．the otherD．another（4）A．dryB．wetC．warmD．cold（5）A．worseB．badlyC．goodD．well（6）A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．anything（7）A．surprisedB．excitedC．sadD．pleased（8）A．flyB．goC．hideD．walk（9）A．carelesslyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．fast（10）A．directionB．senseC．wayD．magic文章主旨：本文章主要讲述了三个男人出去旅行，有二个分别带了雨伞和拐杖，而第三个人什么都没有带．可是归来时却发现带了雨伞的人淋湿了，带了拐杖的人摔跤受伤了，第三个人却好好的．他们的所以事告诫大家，生活中的优越感其实并不一定是好事，因为逆境才能更让我们注意生活总的坏事，从而及早做好心理准备和应对措施．答案详解：（1）B．动词辨析．A写；B分享；C告诉；D听；根据a net friend （1）a meaningful story with me．及语境，应该是网友分享给我一个所以事，所以答案是B．（2）C．名词辨析．A键盘；B鼠标；C雨伞；D地图；根据下文The person with an umbrella 可知一个人拿着雨伞，所以答案是C．（3）D．代词辨析．A别的；B别的；C两者中另一个；D三者及以上另一个；根据前面three people 有三个人，这里应该是另一个，所以答案是D．（4）B．形容词辨析．A干的；B湿的；C暖和的；D冷的；根据下句as if he finished swimming just now好像他刚刚游完泳似的，应该是全身都湿了，所以答案是B．（5）B．副词辨析．A更坏；B严重地；C好；D好；根据The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself那个拿着拐杖的人在路上摔倒了，重重伤了自己，所以答案是B．（6）B．代词辨析．A所有的；B没有什么；C一些；D任何的；根据上文one took nothing可知第三个人什么也没拿，所以答案是B．（7）A．形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B兴奋的；C伤心的；D高兴的；根据上文However，the last one with  nothing looked very well，why？什么也没拿的安然无恙，应该是很好奇，所以答案是A．（8）C．动词辨析．A飞；B去；C藏；D走；根据When the rain came，I tried to find a place to（8）from the rain；什么也没拿，所以下雨应该到处躲雨，所以答案是C．（9）B．副词辨析．A粗心地；B小心地；C快地；D快地；根据when the road was not good，I walked very前面说路不好，应该是很小心地走，所以答案是B．（10）B．名词辨析．A方向；B感觉，意识；理解力；判断力；C方法；D魔力；根据上文的所以事，可知这个所以事告诉我们，有时一种优越感使我们粗心大意，但没有它，人们就会关心我们一生中的坏事，所以答案是B．三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分，每小题10分）17．（10分）One afternoon I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting．I was looking forward to a quiet view of the artworks．    A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop （不停） between themselves．I watched them a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk．I admired （赞赏） the husband for putting up with her continuous talk．Distracted （分心） by their noise，I moved on．    I met with them many times as I moved through the different rooms of art．Each time I heard her continuous talk，I moved away quickly．    I was standing at the counter （柜台） of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit．Before they left，the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white thing．He extended （展开） it into a long stick and then tapped （敲打） his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket．    "He's a brave man．" The salesman at the counter said， "Most of us would give up （放弃） if we were blind （瞎的） at such a young age．But he said his life wouldn't change during his recovery （恢复）．So，as before，he and his wife come in when there's a new arts how．"    "But how does he enjoy the art？" I asked， "He can't see．"    "Can't see？You're wrong．He sees a lot．More than you or I do．" The clerk said， "His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head．"    I learned something from the couple that day．I saw a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight （视力） and a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life．And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand． （1）The young couple was at an art museum  　B　．A．to show their loveB．to enjoy artC．to discuss paintingsD．to describe paintings（2）"…I moved away quickly．" in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer  　C　．A．was in the hope of visiting more roomsB．was in a hurry to buy some giftsC．was tired of the nonstop talkingD．was not interested in the arts how（3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that the husband  　A　．A．was not born blindB．couldn't stand （忍受） his wifeC．knew nothing about artD．completely depended on （完全依靠） his wife（4）After hearing what the clerk said about the couple，the writer was  　C　．A．braveB．excitedC．touchedD．angry（5）The passage is mainly about  　D　．A．the importance of artB．good manners in publicC．love of a husbandD．love between a couple文章主旨：短文讲了一天下午，作者看见一对年轻的夫妇在评论画，作者每次听到他们不停的谈话，都很快地离开了．最后作者知道那个男人是失明的，并感受到了年轻夫妇之间的爱．答案详解：（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段句子"A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop （不停） between themselves．"可知这对年轻夫妇在一家艺术博物馆欣赏艺术．所以选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段句子" I met with them many times as I moved through the different rooms of art．Each time I heard her continuous talk，I moved away quickly．（每当我听到她不停地说话，我就迅速地走开．）"可知在第三段我快速地走开了中可以看出作者已经厌倦了不停地说话．所以选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第五段句子"Most of us would give up （放弃） if we were blind （瞎的） at such a young age．But he said his life wouldn't change during his recovery （恢复）．So，as before，he and his wife come in when there's a new arts how"可知我们可以从这篇文章中推断出，丈夫不是天生失明的．所以选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子" I learned something from the couple that day．I saw a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight （视力） and a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life．And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand．"可知听了售货员对这对夫妇的描述，作者很感动．所以选C．（5）D．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子"And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand．"可知这篇文章主要是关于一对夫妇之间的爱．所以选D．18．（10分）I like skiing and I've been skiing since I was eight or nine years old．I've been to many places like China，Canada and so on．But it was in my home country，the USA，that I came closest to death．    It was April 1，2011．I was skiing with my friends Jeremy and Xavier．That day，I was the last person to ski．They were watching me from a safe area．Suddenly，I heard someone crying loudly．I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me．It was a massive avalanche （大雪崩），the kind of avalanche that destroys trees，cars，buses，even houses!Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me．I felt the snow push me forward，hundreds of metres，and then cover me．It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe．And then it pushed me forward again and then stopped．I looked around，and for a few seconds I stopped feeling terrified．    I looked down into the bottom of the valley． "OK．I'm going all the way to the bottom!" I thought．Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain．In the end，I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （离开） right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley．    It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me．They couldn't believe it when they saw me．I was so lucky．Has the experience changed me？Do I think about life differently？I don't know．But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning．Life is a gift，so use it wisely． （1）What can we know from the first paragraph？　B　．A．The writer doesn't like AmericaB．The writer likes skiing very muchC．The writer began skiing at the age of sixD．The writer went to China from Canada（2）The writer was thrown out of the snow when 　A　．A．the avalanche started to slow downB．the snow pushed him to be the bottom of the valleyC．his friends reached himD．the snow drove him forward at the first time（3）What does the underlined word "terrified" mean in Chinese？　A　A．恐惧．B．开心．C．迷茫．D．激动．（4）According to the writer，　B　．A．it's impossible to know the force of snowB．one should not live a life without meaningC．his experience and his friends have changed himD．he doesn't mind the matter of life or death（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　A　A．The writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow．B．The writer came closest to death when he skied in Canada．C．The avalanche pushed the writer along a river．D．The writer's friends watched him at the top of the valley．文章主旨：本文章主要讲述了作者从8岁开始滑雪，但是2011年在美国的一次滑雪时，遇到的雪崩差点儿要了他的命，文章就那次经历进行了说明．答案详解：（1）B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，I like skiing and I've been skiing since I was eight or nine years old．我喜欢滑雪，从八、九岁起就开始滑雪了．可知，从第一段我们知道了作者非常喜欢滑雪，所以选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，In the end，I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （离开） right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley．最后，我感觉到雪崩的速度减慢了，我就从谷底的雪中跳了出来．可知，作者逃出雪堆是因为雪崩停了，所以选A．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，I looked around，and for a few seconds I stopped feeling terrified．我环顾四周，几秒钟后我不再感到害怕．可知，划线单词意为：害怕，所以选A．（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning．Life is a gift，so use it wisely．但我知道有意义的生活是很重要的．生活是一份礼物，所以要明智地使用它．可知，作者认为我们应该有意义的生活着，所以选B．（5）A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe．它太重了，我喘不过气来．可知，厚重的雪压得作者透不过气，所以选A．19．（10分）My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain，Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St．Petersburg．Missouri．He's a lively and clever young boy，and he finds himself in many exciting adventures （探险）．He runs away with his two friends，Huck Finn and Joe，to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days．    My favourite scene （背景） in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead．He decides to go to his own funeral （葬礼）．He hides and watches for a time，and then suddenly he appears．Everyone is surprised to see him，but they're also pleased to see him alive．    Tom is the hero of the story，and there are also other important characters．Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him．Becky is pretty with fair hair．Joe is Tom's best friend，and Injun Joe is the bad man in the story．    The theme of the story is about children's growing up．It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America．Finally，It talks about freedom，social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour（行为）．    Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876，but it's still read and loved by people all over the world today．Although it's only a story，Mark Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century．So it sounds very real．Today it's thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature （文学）．Go to read it!I know you'll enjoy it． （1）Where does Tom run away with his two friends？　C　A．To a quiet street．B．To a small town．C．To an island．D．To a forest．（2）How do people feel when Tom appears at his own funeral？　A　A．They are surprised and pleased．B．They are surprised and sad．C．They are worried but excited．D．They are frightened but happy．（3）Who is the bad man in the story？　B　A．Huck Finn．B．Injun Joe．C．Becky．D．Polly．（4）The whole book is mainly about 　C　．A．freedom and social rulesB．children's bad behaviourC．the growth of young childrenD．strangers in American small towns（5）The writer writes the passage to 　A　．A．ask us to read the bookB．tell us how popular the book is todayC．tell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyD．tell us why the story sounds very well文章主旨：文章主要介绍了马克吐温的《汤姆索亚历险记》．答案详解：（1）C 细节理解题．根据 He runs away with his two friends，Huck Finn and Joe，to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days，可知是跑到密西西比河中央的一个小岛，所以选C．（2）A 细节理解题．根据  Everyone is surprised to see him，but they're also pleased to see him alive，可知．每个人看到他都很惊讶，但他们也很高兴看到他活着，所以选A．（3）B  细节理解题．根据  Injun Joe is the bad man in the story，可知印第安•乔就是所以事中的坏人，所以选B．（4）C 细节理解题．根据 The theme of the story is about children's growing up，可知这个所以事的主题是关于孩子们的成长，所以选C．（5）A 细节推断题．根据 So it sounds very real．Today it's thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature ，Go to read it!I know you'll enjoy it现在被认为是美国文学中最伟大的书之一．快去看!我知道你会喜欢的，可知作者是为了鼓励大家去看这本书，所以选A．四．词汇应用。（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）20．（1分）I　haven't heard　（not hear） from Tom for a long time．参考译文：我很久没有收到汤姆的信了．答案详解：答案：haven't heard．考查时态．结合语境"我很久没有收到汤姆的信了．"．可知，for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语I我．用助动词have．否定形式在后面加not．缩写为haven't．hear的过去分词是heard．答案是haven't heard．21．（1分）The price of the houses　has fallen　（fall） a little in the past few months．参考译文：在过去的几个月里，房子的价格略有下降．答案详解：fall下降，动词；根据句意和时间状语in the past few months可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是price，用has．所以答案为：has fallen．22．（1分）Her singing has given　pleasure　（please） to so many people over the years．参考译文：多年来，她的歌声给许多人带来了乐趣．答案详解：分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作动词give的宾语，please的名词为pleasure"乐趣"，不可数名词．所以答案为pleasure．23．（1分）﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I　didn't check　（not check）it carefully．参考译文：﹣﹣Jim，你的作业里面有错误吗？﹣﹣我不确定．我没有认真检查．答案详解：答案：didn't check．根据I﹣﹣（not check）it carefully．可知句意为我没有认真检查．做作业是一个过去的事情，这里描述做作业时没有检查，所以句子的时态应该用一般过去时，check是个实义动词，它的否定形式需要加助动词did，构成didn't check．所以填didn't check．24．（1分）She　has  printed　（print） 20 copies of this report already． How many do you want？参考译文：她已经印了20份报告．你想要多少？答案详解：根据句意：她已经印了20份报告．你想要多少？可知already现在完成时的标志，主语是三单式．所以填：has printed．25．（1分）Guys， please check if you have taken your　passports　（护照）．参考译文：伙计们，请检查一下你们是否带了护照．答案详解：护照．英语表达是passport．Guys复数，这里用名词复数．所以答案为passports．26．（1分）There are　several　（几个） new classmates in our class．参考译文：我们班有几个新同学．答案详解：几个several，形容词；根据句意和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．所以答案为：several．27．（1分）﹣Would you　mind　（介意） if take off my shoes？﹣No，of course not．参考译文：﹣你介意脱掉我的鞋吗？﹣不，当然不介意．答案详解：介意mind，前面有助动词would，后面用动词原形，结合句意"﹣你介意脱掉我的鞋吗？﹣不，当然不介意．"可知，答案为：mind．28．（1分）The weather report says it will be cloudy in some　European　（欧洲的） cities in the coming days．参考译文：天气预报说，在未来的几天里，欧洲的一些城市将会是阴天的．答案详解：考查形容词，根据句意气预报说，在未来的几天里，欧洲的一些城市将会是阴天的，欧洲的European，又因为是专有名词过程的形容词，所以开头字母大写，所以答案为European．29．（1分）Mrs Green　chose　（挑选） a red dress for her daughter yesterday．参考译文：格林太太昨天为女儿选了一件红色的连衣裙．答案详解：挑选choose，根据句意"格林太太昨天为女儿选了一件红色的连衣裙．"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，所以答案为：chose．五．首字母填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）30．（10分）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year． It was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people， especially teenagers， to discover the （1）p　leasure　 of reading． Many countries celebrate World Book Day． On that day in the UK， millions of students can buy books of special （2）p　rice　， much lower than usual in any bookstore．    It has been done every year （3）s　ince　 1998． Why do people like reading？ First， reading helps us get more （4）k　nowledge　 and be more intelligent． Second， reading helps us to （5）f　ollow　 the latest developments of science and technology． Besides， reading gives us （6）i　nformation　 about other cultures and places of the world． We may find many things we don't know well while reading， then we would do more reading to find out the （7）a　nswers　． The more we read， the more we know． What's more， reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign （8）l　anguage　．    "Reading makes a full man．" Books， magazines，（9）n　ewspapers　 can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us． So it is necessary for us to form the （10）h　abit　 of reading every day． 文章主旨：每年的四月二十三日是世界的读书日．联合国教科文组织，在1955年，为了鼓励人们，尤其是年青人，去发现读书的快乐，设立了读书日．现在许多国家庆祝世界读书日．阅读使人充实，书籍、杂志、报纸和其他类型的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界和完美的自己．答案详解：（1）pleasure．考查名词．由下文的of reading可知，它是由联合国教科文组织创办的，为了鼓励人们，尤其是年青人，去发现读书的快乐，使用不可数名词pleasure"快乐，乐趣"，所以答案为pleasure．（2）price．考查名词．由上文的special可知，在那一天，英国的学生可以买到特价的书籍，使用名词price"价格"，所以答案为price．（3）since．考查介词．由上文的It has been done every year可知，自从1998年开始每年都有，使用介词since"自从"，所以答案为since．（4）knowledge．考查名词．由上文的get more可知，阅读能帮助我们获得更多的只是，使用不可数名词knowledge"知识"，所以答案为knowledge．（5）follow．考查动词．由下文的the latest developments of science and technology可知，阅读帮助我们跟上科技的最新发展，不定式符号to后接动词原形follow"跟上"，所以答案为follow．（6）information．考查名词．由下文的about other cultures and places of the world可知，阅读给我们世界上其他文化和地方的信息，使用不可数名词information"信息"，所以答案为information．（7）answers．考查名词．由上文的many things we don't know可知，然后我们会做更多的阅读来找出答案，使用名词answer"答案"，为可数名词，使用其复数形式，所以答案为answers．（8）language．考查名词．由上文的a foreign可知，阅读也是学习一门外语的重要方式之一，冠词a后使用名词的单数形式language"语言"，所以答案为language．（9）newspapers．考查名词．由上文的Books， magazines可知，书、杂志和报纸能帮助我们了解更多外面的世界，使用名词newspaper"报纸"，为可数名词，使用其复数形式，所以答案为newspaper．（10）habit．考查名词．根据语境"对于我们而言有必要养成每天阅读的习惯"，使用动词短语form the habit of doing sth．"养成做某事的习惯"，所以答案为habit．六．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）31．（10分）Computers can injure （伤害） you． Most other injuries happen suddenly． For example， if you fall off a bike and break your arms， it happens very quickly． But computer injuries happen slowly． You probably know how to ride a bike safely． Now learn to use a computer safely．Your eyes    Too much light can injure your eyes， so never sit too close to a computer screen．Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen． Don't forget to look away from it sometimes． This gives your eyes a rest．    When you use a computer， the window should be on your left or your right． If it is behind you， the light will reflect on （反射） the screen． If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes．    Your hands and wrists （手腕）    Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times．    If you use a keyboard for a long time， follow these three rules：1）Rest your wrists on something．2）Keep your elbows （肘） at the same height as the keyboard．3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands， wrists and fingers in a different way．Your back    Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer． If you sit in the wrong way， you can injure your back or your neck． So you shouldn't bend（使弯曲） your back when you sit． The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes． Your forearms， wrists， hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel （平行） to the floor． If you are sitting for a long time， get up every half an hour and exercise your arms， legs and neck．    Enjoy your computer， but use it safely． How to use a computer safelyDifferent （1）　parts　of the bodyCauses of the injuriesSome （2）　ways　of keeping you away from computer injuriesYour eyes◆Too much light can injure your eyes◆Don't sit too close to a computer screen．◆Your eyes should be （3）　over　50 centimeters from the screen．◆（4）　Remember　to look away from the screen sometimes．Your （5）　hands　and wrists◆You（6）　move　them in the same way hundreds of times．◆You use a keyboard for a long time．◆（7）　Rest　your wrists on something．◆Keep your elbows at the same （8）　height　as the keyboard．◆Exercise your hands， wrists and fingers in different ways．Your back◆You sit for many hours（9）　before　a computer．◆ You sit in the wrong way◆You should keep your back（10）　straight　when you sit．◆Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time．文章主旨：文章主要讲了如何安全使用电脑．具体从身体部位眼睛，手和手腕以及后背方面进行介绍．答案详解：（1）parts．考查名词．根据表格中第一列提到的是身体部位眼睛，手和手腕以及后背，可知需要填入一个名词复数parts，构成body parts表示"身体部位"．所以答案为parts．（2）ways．考查名词．根据文章主要讲了如何安全使用电脑．结合第三列对应内容，结合第一段Now learn to use a computer safely．可知这是对应不同身体部位需要做的一些方法，可知可以用名词复数ways．所以答案为ways．（3）over．考查介词．根据第二段Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen．可知眼睛应该离屏幕的距离要超过50厘米，结合空缺处，需要用over，表示"超过"．所以答案为over．（4）Remember．考查动词．根据第二段Don't forget to look away from it sometimes．可知不要忘记有时候要看远处．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个动词，表示"记住"，用remember．祈使句用动词原形，放句首首字母要大写，所以用Remember．所以答案为Remember．（5）hands．考查名词．根据第二方面对应的身体部位Your hands and wrists ，可知需要填入一个名词复数hands．所以答案为hands．（6）move．考查动词．根据Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times．可知你用同样的方式移动了成百上千次．结合空缺处，主语是you，用动词move，结合时态是一般现在时，所以用动词原形move．所以答案为move．（7）Rest．考查动词．根据Rest your wrists on something．可知需要填入动词rest，祈使句用动词原形，放句首首字母要大写，用Rest．所以答案为Rest．（8）height．考查名词．根据Keep your elbows （肘） at the same height as the keyboard．可知需要用名词，表示"高度"，用height．所以答案为height．（9）before．考查介词．根据Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer．可知一些人在电脑面前坐很多个小时．结合空缺处，需要填入一个介词，表示"在…之前"．所以答案为before．（10）straight．考查形容词．根据 So you shouldn't bend（使弯曲） your back when you sit，可知当你坐的时候你不应该让你的后背弯曲．即要让后背保持直的．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个形容词，表示"直的"，用straight．所以答案为straight．七．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）32．（20分）根据下表提示，写一篇有关国内旅游的指南，可以适当发挥．要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80．    中国 关于国家位置亚洲东部首都，北京大又现代历史；人口悠久的历史；世界上最多人口  参观景点北京能参观所以宫；颐和园；吃烤鸭西安参观兵马俑（the Terracotta Warriors ）；学习中国文化桂林欣赏风景；在丽江（Li River）看野生动物 其他天气全国不同语言中文货币人民币（RMB）参考范文：China is the largest country in Asia ，it has the largest number of people in the world．Beijing ，its capital city，is modern and big．（关于国家）Here，you can visit the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace，the Great Wall and so on．You can also try famous Beijing duck．If you are interested in visiting other places of interest in China，you can go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Warriors and learn Chinese culture，to Guilin to enjoy the unique landscape and the beautiful Li River，the wild animalsThe weather in China is very different around the country．It's very cold in winter in the north while it's very warm in the south．People in China speak Chinese．Moreover ，remember that people use RMB there ，not dollars or pounds