2022聊城高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案

2022年聊城市高考模拟试题

英语（一）

本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The pursuit of happiness comes with the pursuit of a longer life. This can simply take place with some benefiting life changes like changing your diet. Limiting the intake of processed foods and red meat to be replaced by healthier choices like fruits and vegetables has been the way to go.

Eliminate Sugar

Start this journey by. removing sugar from your daily diet. According to Dina Aronson, a dietician, this step is said to be centred on dietary analysis and health behaviour change.

Eat what you love

It is no news that eating fruits and vegetables are good for a healthy diet although they are not the most favourite. But for one to groom a healthy way of eating, you need to enjoy eating these healthy options.

Know what you eat

That occasional nibble (一小口) that we have learned to do is a killer when trying to eat right. This is done often without being aware of what we throw into our mouths. Awareness of what we eat becomes the top priority as the first step to eating right. Do not be in a hurry to be perfect but start small and this leads to healthy eating.

Meat Free

Another step that may be hard is to gradually go for plant based options or foods that are rich in grains. Whole grains help to increase the blood sugar in slow paces, thereby giving the brain the needed energy to make the day and controlling late- night eating.

1. What helps prolong your life according to the text?

A. Taking in processed foods.

B. Pursuing life goals.

C. Having a good diet.

D. Only eating fruits and vegetables.

2. What comes before everything as the first step to eating properly?

A. Behaving well.

B. Going all out to be perfect.

C. Taking occasional nibbles.

D. Knowing what you eat.

3. What is the advantage of whole grains?

A. They can increase blood sugar slowly.

B. They can stimulate your appetite.

C. They can supply permanent power to brain.

D. They can cure some common diseases.

B

Lily, 17 and Evie, 15, love cooking and regularly practice their skills. “Both of us obviously love cooking and are very passionate about the state of our city in which we want to make a change for the better,” Evie told Yahoo Life.

Though the teens are too young to become politicians, they often used their baking skills to help with campaigns that try to make their city better. In their spare time, they baked cupcakes and then sold them to raise money. According to Yahoo life, they raised a total of 30 ,000 dollars ( about 191,000 yuan ) in their first fundraiser.

“Once you get a taste for making a difference in the world, you can’t stop,” Lily added.

After this success, the sisters continued helping others. New American Pathways is an Atlanta-based nonprofit organization that helps refugees (难民). Though the organization has tried its best to support newly arrived refugees,’ it’ s unable to do everything for them. Many young Afghan refuges don’t have backpacks and other school supplies.

As teen students, the sisters understood how important school supplies are. So they decided to give a hand to these young refugees. At the suggestion of the organization, they started a bake sale to raise funds. Whenever they had the time, they would bake desserts by themselves or called for families and neighbors to join in with them.

With their great work, they ended up getting 240 filled backpacks.

“Knowing that each backpack would be held by a kid that might not have had a backpack at all felt really good, and 1 was excited to know that we could fuel their love of learning.” Evie told the website Inspiration Post.

They also hope to inspire others to make a difference no matter how small it is.“No matter how small you might feel your voice is,” Lily told Daily Viral News,“just know that you can make a difference in your community. You just have to go for it.”

4. How did Lily and Evie make their city better?

A. They used their hobby to make a difference.

B. They tried to become politicians.

C. They called for the public to raise money.

D. They launched an environmental campaign.

5. What did Lily and Evie do for young Afghan refugees?

A. Baking desserts for free.

B. Persuading passers-by to start a sale.

C. Promoting 240 filled backpacks.

D. Earning money for school supplies by baking.

6. What can be inferred about the kids from paragraph 7?

A. They wouldn’t suffer hunger.

B. Their passion for learning would be greater.

C. They would love their school.

D. Their love for cooking would be inspired.

7. What can we learn from Lily and Evie’s story? .

A. Skill comes with practice.

B. Success results from helping others.

C. A small act of kindness matters.

D. Voluntary work needs more money.

C

Do you know that forests cover an estimated 38 percent of the total land surface of the European Union ( EU )? And that these extensive areas covered with trees and underbrush need to be protected so they can continue to do good for the environment for the next generation? Now the EU has just come up with is ambitious new "Forest Strategy".

Forests can fight against climate change and prevent biodiversity loss They can reduce the impacts of climate change by cooling down cities, protecting us from heavy flooding, and reducing drought impacts. They are valuable ecosystems that are home to a major part of the world’s plants and animals. But forests also improve our health and well-being through functions like water regulation, erosion (侵蚀) control and air purification. And they serve as ideal settings for “recreation, relaxation and learning, as well as securing livelihoods”.

This new European- wide forest conservation vision takes in an impressive commitment to plant a minimum of three billion additional trees over the next decade. This is an ambitious plan but a long overdue. one because forests have been battered by severe weather and human impacts, particularly the demand for wood over the last ten years. As

the EU Observer puts it,“extreme weather events and the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by wood-based bioenergy and international trade, have accelerated tree cover loss in the last decade.”

This EU strategy takes into account the complexity of ; forest sustainability. Observation，knowledge exchange, ongoing monitoring and close cooperation between public and private organizations and individuals are also key elements in this new continent- wide forest protection strategy.

This is a future- focused blueprint, designed to protect these precious green areas, and ensure that the trees and greenery are here to stay!

8. Why are two questions raised in the beginning?

A. To tell us the EU’s forest coverage.

B. To call on people to protect forests.

C. To explain the reason for the strategy.

D. To encourage more forest expansion.

9. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2?

A. The urgency of the strategy.

B. The importance of forests.

C. The background of the strategy.

D. The environmental role of forests.

10. What does the underlined word “battered” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Preserved.  B. Controlled.  C. Removed.  D. Damaged.

11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Planting Trees for the World

B. Irreplaceable Benefits of Forests

C. EU’s Action to Protect the Earth

D. Taking Forests into the Future

D

Making eye contact with a robot can be a very strange experience. Scientists even have a name for the feeling: the “uncanny valley”. Now, researchers at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia ( IIT ) in Italy have found that it is more than just a feling. They ran an experiment that showed how a robot’s gaze (凝视) can trick people into thinking they are socially interacting with a human being. That experience can slow a person’s ability to make decisions.

“Gaze is an extremely important social signal,” said the lead writer, Professor Agnieszka Wykowska, “The question is whether the robot’s gaze will evoke (引发) very similar mechanisms in the human brain as a human’s gaze would.”

The team asked 40 participants to play a video game of “chicken”. Each player had to decide whether to permit a car to run straight toward another car or to turn to avoid a crash. The people played against a human-like robot sitting across from them. During breaks in the game, players had to look at the robot. Sometimes the robot would look back and at other times it would look away. As the interactions happened, the scientists collected data on participants’ behavior and brain activity.

“Our results show the gaze of the robot had an impact on the way humans made decisions and humans’ responses, so humans were much slower in making decisions in the game,” Wykowska said. Given that the robot, is designed loosely to copy the shape and appearance of people, it’s not altogether startling perhaps that its gaze can influence people’s attention.

The findings could be useful for deciding where and how human-like robots might be placed. When we understand when and how robots change people’s social behavior,“then we can decide in which sort of context this is desirable and beneficial for humans and in which context this should not occur,” Wykowska said.

12. Why was the experiment conducted?

A. To find out how the robot interacted with people.

B. To study the function of the robot’s eyes.

C. To test the effect of robots’ gaze on people.

D. To arouse people’s interest in service robots.

13. What were the participants asked to do?

A. Control the direction of a real car.

B. Look at the robot in the game breaks.

C. Have a car race with a robot.

D. Gaze at the robot while playing games.

14. What does the author think of the results according to paragraph 4?

A. Unsurprising.  B. Amazing.  C. Disappointing,  D. Threatening.

15. What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To advertise the robot.

B. To introduce a study.

C. To stress the importance of eye contact.

D. To show robots’ ability to make decisions.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having a pet can be a magical moment for a lot of people.. Welcoming a new furry (毛茸茸的) guest in your life conveys a feeling of bliss unmatched by anything else. Unfortunately, many new pet owners can take a while to adjust with their pets and struggle to bond with them,    16    According to celebrity dog trainer Nicole Ellis, certain steps will help you get closer with your pet and eventually become its best friend.

This goes without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you band with them. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether it is going on errands (差事) or just chilling at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and enjoying themselves.    17  

Another thing to keep in mind is that playtime between an owner and their pets is the best way to bond and share wonderful moments together. It is important to know what type of play your pet enjoys. 6 Just like each individual is different, animals are different from each other too,    18    Not only would these activities keep them in good health and stave off boredom, but it would go a long way making you and your pets closer.

   19    Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit!" or teaching them a more complex backflip and dance, your pet is sure to enjoy your company and would love you all the more for it. Training would also ease frustration as your pets would grow to be more obedient and well behaved.    20  

A. In time, you’ll be inseparable,

B. Just be sure to reward them after.

C. Training would boost your confidence,

D. All the animals don’t like the same activities.

E. Explore, and figure out what would be the best activities.

F. Most people forget that training the pets and teaching them tricks is a healthy way.

G. It is important that you and your furry friend have a healthy and loving relationship.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last month, 1 was told that our group’ s project had successfully entered the interview stage during the “It’s good to be in the museum”campaign. This was my first project interview. As a    21    girl, it was challenging for me, but as the group leader, I had to stand out and face it    22  

The first simulative (模拟的) interview did not go as well as I had    23    it would. After watching the performance of another team, I suddenly lost    24    。 I thought 1 wasn’t really ready. When it was my group’s    25    , I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking. Although the teacher still encouraged me, I knew the    26    between me and other participants was large. So in the days    27    up to the real interview, 1 worked hard to    28    my speech and recite it as often as possible. I knew if I    29    success, 1 would work harder.

On the day of the interview, I unfortunately    30    No. 1. “You can do it,” 1 said to myselfas1    31    the stare of five experts. To my surprise, I fluently spoke about the    32    , gained confidence and had the courage to make eye contact with them. The process was    33    smooth, Afterward, the experts    34    their satisfaction and gave us some hints to improve our project. I felt honored as our group won first prize. Refuse to back down一strive for your    35    . Maybe the result will turn out better.

21. A. sensitive  B. shy    C. lonely   D. humble

22. A. quietly   B. sincerely   C. bravely  D. critically

23. A. decided   B. agreed    C. hoped   D. guaranteed

24. A. confidence  B. encouragement  C. patience  D. gratitude

25. A. offer   B. idea    C. duty   D. turn

26. A. figure   B. gap    C. space   D. issue

27. A. leading   B. adding    C. growing  D. rising

28. A. cite   B. deliver    C. publish  D. edit

29. A. begged for  B. longed for   C. relied on  D. met with

30. A. drew   B. missed    C. lost   D. brought

31. A. enjoyed   B. recognize   C. inspected  D. faced

32. A. project   B. interview   C. speech   D. performance

33. A. gradually  B. barely    C. unexpectedly D. equally

34. A. acknowledged B. expressed   C. covered  D. obtained

35. A. campaign  B. group    C. task   D. goal

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shennongjia is a household name in China because it’s the home of the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.

Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale    36    ( science ) investigations, They have collected hair, footprints and waste suspected of belonging    37    a “wild man”, but some experts argue that most were the result of bears, monkeys or even human beings. They failed    38    ( uncover ) the myth of “wild man”, but discovered the area’s rich biodiversity. Although several hundred people have claimed    39    ( they ) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia, there is no tangible evidence to confirm the    40    ( exist ) of a “wild man”.

Nowadays, Shennongjia’s attraction is not merely about “wild man" Its appeal    41    ( be ) more about its lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty varies over the year as nature    42    ( take ) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn    43    go skiing in winter.

The “wild man” legend has been passed on for generations by word-of- mouth, In 2016, the legend of "wild man" in Shennongjia    44    ( add ) to Hubei province’s intangible cultural heritage list. Today, tourists can visit Wild Man Cave,. eyewitnesses claimed that they spotted the creatures, and see “wild man” sculptures.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校站。要点如下：

1.创立网站的目的；

2.网站内容及功能；

3.号召使用。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was a privilege for Eloise to have her grandson Josh living with her while he was attending college away from home. Eloise had struggled to keep herself busy since her husband’s death three years ago. But having Josh around was motivation for Eloise to stay active. Now most of her days were spent baking bread and cookies or with friends and neighbors.

When Eloise returned from a get-together with her friends one evening, Josh pointed to a black-and-white picture lying on the table, and said,“Hi, Grandma. 1 found this in my closet (壁橱)，Is that you and Granddad?” Eloise looked at the picture and laughed quietly.“Oh, that was a long time ago. I must have overlooked it when I was cleaning to make room for your things.”

“That’s your granddad and me before we were married. We met at a party. I loved to dance, and he was a good dancer,” Eloise smiled, enjoying the memories that came flooding back.

“After we got married, we rarely had time to go dancing. But every once in a while, after the children went to bed, we’d pull out the record player and dance in the backyard under the stars.”

Leaning back in his chair, Josh appeared to be enjoying the story.“Wow, Granddad was quite a romantic guy!”

“Yeah. He was very romantic. I still miss him dearly.” Eloise shook her head, attempting to get rid of the lonely feeling that was beginning to form.“Well, it’s getting late now. Let’s get some sleep.”“I’ve really enjoyed hearing the story about you and Granddad,” Josh hugged his grandma. Then he went back to his room.

Two hours ago, Mom called to tell him that the next day would be Grandma’s birthday. He eagerly wanted to give a special present to Grandma, but he was short of money. After hearing Grandma’s words and knowing their story, he got a brilliant idea in his mind.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

2022年聊城市高考模拟试题

英语（一）参考答案

第一部分 阅读

第一节

（说明：本题共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

1-5 CDAAD  6-10 BCCBD  11-15 DCBAB

第二节

（说明：本题共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

16-20 GAEFB

第二部分 语言运用

第一节

（说明：本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25 BCCAD  26-30 BADBA  31-35 DACBD

第二节

（说明：本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

36. scientific  37. to  38. to uncover  39. themselves  40. existence

41. is   42. takes  43. and   44. was added  45. where

第三部分 写作

第一节

（说明：本题满分15分）

one possible version:

EasyEnglish ls Waiting for You

As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website - www. easyenglish. com - to boost your taste for English learning.

Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. And y You can also enjoy chatting in English to improve your oral English. Furthermore, if you’d like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. Meanwhile, your English can get improved by corrections from others.

Hopefully our website can be beneficial to your English study. Everyone is welcome to our website and your advice for any improvement will be greatly appreciated.

第二节

（说明：本题满分25分）

one possible version :

The next morning, Josh started to prepare his “present from the past” secretly. Picturing the scene where Granddad and Grandma once spent time together under the stars in his mind, Josh got down to carrying out his plans in the backyard. To his great delight, he managed to borrow several paper lanterns, a small TV tray and an old record player from neighbors. Songs to Grandma’s taste and a vase of wild flowers were also prepared. With everything ready, all he had to do was wait for the starry night to come.

After finishing dinner that night, Josh invited and led his grandma to the backyard. Eloise gasped in astonishment at what came into view - paper lanterns glowing against the sky, a small TV tray holding an old-fashioned record player and a vase of handpicked flowers - and her thoughts flew back to the past days when her husband was alive. Hearing Josh’s “Happy Birthday, Grandma!”, she came out of her trance and hugged him. Then Josh held out his hand and asked gently, “Would you like to dance, Eloise?” With bleary eyes, Eloise replied,“I’d love to, Josh.”