2022湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期4月第二次联考试题英语含解析

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2022届湖南新高考教学教研联盟高三第二次联考英语试卷长郡中学；衡阳市八中；永州市四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中；由  石门县一中；澧县一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际；联合命题郴州市一中；岳阳市一中；娄底市一中；怀化市三中；邵东市一中；洞口县一中命题学校：娄底市一中 审题学校：祁阳市一中注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.       B.£9.18.     C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What does Mr.Peters usually do at 9:00 a.m.?A.He buys a paper.     B.He cleans his house.  C.He goes to the park.2.What is the relationship between Daniel and Jane?A..Classmates.      B.Cousins.    C.Mother and son.3.What will the man do next?A. Take some medicine.B.Leave the office.C. Conduct an important scientific  research.4.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Giving up climbing.    B.Taking a lift.    C.Using a bridge.5.How does the woman feel about the machine?A.Satisfied.      B.Confused.     C.Indifferent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers mainly'  talking about?A.TV shows.      B.Holiday plans.   C.Winter sports.7.Where does the woman come from?       A.The U.K.      B.China.     C.France.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What provides power for the cooker?      A.Gas.       B.The sun.    C.Water.9.What was the cooker named after?       A.A baker.      B.A painting.    C.An agreement.10.What does the man think of the cooker?A. It's easy to make.B. It's good for poor people.C.It's expensive.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How long have the speakers stayed by the lake?  A. For one hour.     B.For six hours.   C.For four hours.12.Why does the man think he hasn't caught fish?A. It's the wrong time of day.B. He is in the wrong place.C.The weather isn't very good.13. What are fish doing when jumping out of the water according to the man?A.They are exercising.     B. They are feeding.  C. They are enjoying the view.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a weather station.    B. In a classroom.   C.In a TV studio.15. What does the man do?A.He is a director.B. He is a weather expert.C.He is a host.16. Why does the woman want the rain to stop?A. It has caused many problems to the country.B.She needs to do research in sunny days.C. She féels low in rainy days.17. When did the rain begin?A.A week ago.      B.Three months ago.  C.Three weeks ago.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Store employees.     B.Managers.    C.Customers.19.What will begin tomorrow?A.A new store.B. A newly-designed website.C. A new company.20. What does the store probably sell?A.Clothes.      B.Gifts.     C.Books.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you worried about the planet and tired of waiting around for things to change? Go ahead and take a closer look at the various options available to volunteer for the environment!Sustainable AgricultureIf you decide to volunteer for asustainable agriculture project, you'lldefinitely learn some interesting sustainablefarming techniques. You will be learningthese techniques from locals or teachingthem to the local farmers so they canimplement（实施）these techniques on theirown.Best Places to Volunteer;Central or South Africa, India, Nepal,Indonesia and the Philippines.Marine ConservationVolunteers for marine conservationshould naturally be attracted to water. It'simportant that you don't fear diving andhave a strong interest in learning to diveduring your stay. While volunteering, yourtask as a volunteer will be to help research,maintain and grow the unique marinebiology.Best Places to Volunteer:The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, SouthAfrica, Indonesia, Spain and Italy.Nature ConservationConservation projects are dedicated toprotecting the natural environment of aspecific location. Tasks here may varygreatly depending on the program but it willrequire volunteers to study the environmentand learn about the local wildlife species.You'll be monitoring the environment andretrieving data while taking action to preserve the local species of animals andplants.Best Places to Volunteer:Madagascar, the Maldives, SouthAfrica, New Zealand and Russia.Renewable Energy and WaterProjects focused on energy and watercreate ways for communities to accesssustainable energy and water sources. Theseprograms are dedicated to designing systemimprovements and creating a sustainablesupply of energy and water. It's importantfor conservation volunteers to evaluate theneeds of the community and implementactions to solve these issues.Best Places to Volunteer:Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Indiaand Cameroon.Requirements: With so many subcategories and such a wide series of organizations, the required skill set will vary for each program. English is the main language on all projects so it's important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. For projects in South America, you will find it helpful to have a basic knowledge of Spanish.21. If you want to volunteer for three projects in the same country, which country is the best choice?A.Peru.    B.South Africa.  C.Indonesia.  D.India.22.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Volunteers can learn farming techniques by carrying out these techniques on their own.B. Volunteers should assess the requirements of the community to solve the issues of energy and water supply.C. Volunteers at different conservation projects can perform the same tasks to protect the natural environment.D. Volunteers can sign up for marine conservation project even if they are afraid of the water.23. What is required in common to be a volunteer in any of the above programs?A.Farming techniques.      B.Marine biology.C.The English language.      D.Data retrieving.BAlexander Tsao, a keen rock climber for several years, was climbing the walls at a gym near his home in Redmond, Washington, when he noticed that the ropes were frequently being replaced with new ones. Just 16 at the time, Tsao wondered what happened to the old ropes. He asked the gym owners and found out the ropes had to be discarded regularly due to safety regulations. He was surprised to find that so many ropes were sent to landfills.This discovery inspired him to find a solution to the environmental issue of climbing rope waste. He considered possible ideas and ways to upcycle the discarded ropes,  deciding to turn them into leashes（拴狗带）for dogs.Once he had made his plan, Tsao contacted all the climbing gyms in Washington State, introducing his idea of recycling old ropes. Some were doubtful at first, but many gyms agreed to donate their used ropes. Tsao spent months testing and designing his products and filing documents to become a nonprofit organization which he called Rocks2Dogs.To make the leashes, Tsao and volunteers first wash and dry the ropes. They cut them into different lengths, ranging from 4 to 10 feet, and then burn the ends to prevent them from fraying（磨损）.They add a clip and handle to each end， and cover the leash＇s hardware with shrink tape.Because making the leashes now is a full-time job, Tsao has asked his friends, family, and neighbors for help. “We have made and sold over a thousand leashes, which add up to over 10,000 feet of rope being saved from landfills,” says Tsao. The leashes come in various colors. There are also half-price leashes made from ropes with slight imperfections. These start at $ 7.49 while most other leashes start at $ 14.99. To date, the nonprofit has raised more than $35,000. Much of this money has been donated to animal shelters.24.What did Tsao discover?A. Rock climbing might do harm to health.B.  The gym didn't obey safety regulations.C.  Many old climbing ropes went to waste.D.  Landfills caused damage to the environment.25.What was Tsao's plan?A.To call on climbing gyms to donate ropes.B.To transform retired ropes into dog leashes.C. To upcycle old leashes saved from landfills.D. To set up an environmental organization.26.What docs paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.Efforts to promote the ropes.   B.Reasons for starting Rocks2Dogs.C. Ways to reuse discarded waste.   D.Steps for making the leashes.27. What is the last paragraph intended to tell us?A.  Tsao succeeds in the leash business.B.  Animal protection gains more attention.C.  More people volunteered to help Tsao.D. Leashés are very popular, with pet owners.CBEIJING-Wang Yaping， a taikonaut onboard China＇s space station core module（舱）， offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration. In the video, Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng, or Chinese zither. She played a segment of the popular Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower”.The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. People usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddle games and express their wishes and hopes for the future.The crew members, who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission, kept some festive traditions alive as they continued to rotate around the Earth. Commander Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper scrolls with a brush pen. He displayed the calligraphy together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and extended festival greetings to the audience. They also sent blessings to athletes at the ongoing Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve success, gain friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience.”The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo. The Weibo account of Zhurong, China's first rover on Mars, reposted the video, commenting, “The music was so beautiful, and it made me homesick, too.”The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration. Though far from home, the festive sentiments in space are the same. The China Manned Space Agency released a video on social media platforms on Tuesday, showing that the taikonauts had decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper-cutting decorations. Wearing new clothes，the trio（三人小组）enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and posting spring couplets on walls. During the Chinese New Year holiday, they were also spotted watching the Winter Olympics and doing workouts in orbit. 28. How did the mass enjoy the musical performance according to the text?A. By watching a video posted online by Wang Yaping herself.B. By watching a video coming from a TV gala.C.By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene.D.By logging on the Internet through computers.29. What does the underlined word "rotate" mean according to the context?A.Access.   B.Substitute.  C.Circle.   D.Launch.30. What can we learn from the text?A. The video of the space performance became a great hit.B.Zhai Zhigang showed the calligraphy on his own.C.The Beijing Winter Olympics had come to an end when the astronauts sent their regards.D.Wang Yaping shared puzzles on red paper scrolls.31.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower" is played on space stationB.Taikonauts send blessings to the,  Beijing Winter Olympics athletesC. Taikonauts keep Lantern Festival traditions alive on space stationD.China makes major breakthroughs in the outer space explorationDResearchers say a new electrical device placed in three paralyzed patients has helped them walk again. The lower bodies of the three patients were left paralyzed after they suffered spinal（脊柱的） cord injuries. But a device implanted in the spinal cord was able to send electrical signals to the muscles to permit them to stand, walk and exercise.Scientists have discovered that neurons-which receive and send signals for muscle movements-often still work in injured patients with serious spinal cord injuries. However, past research into spinal cord injuries has centered on the stimulation of neurons. Now in the latest experiment led by Grégoire Courtine and Jocelyne Bloch of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, three paralyzed men were implanted a new electrical device designed to copy an action of the brain, in which it sends signals to the spinal cord that result in muscle movement. When the spinal cord receives the brain signals, it stimulates a collection of nerve cells that can activate different muscles.The researchers reported that all three patients who got the spinal cord implants were able to take their first steps within an hour after receiving them. Over the next six months, the patients regained the ability to take part in more advanced walking activities, the study found. They were also able to ride bicycles and swim in community settings.Unlike other attempts to help paralyzed patients walk by stimulating nerves through the back of the spine, Courtine said that his team redesigned the devices so signals would enter the spine from the sides. This method permits more direct targeting and activation of spinal cord areas, he said.The team then developed artificial intelligence (AI) systems linked to the device. The AI controls electrodes on the device to send signals to stimulate individual nerves that control muscles needed for walking and other activities. However, because the patients' muscles were weak from not being used, they needed help with supporting their weight, the researchers said. It also took some time for them to learn to work with the technology. Still, Bloch said,  “The more they train, the, more they start lifting their muscles, the more fluid it becomes.”32.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A.Courtine and Bloch have found that neurons in paralyzed patients still work.B. The new electrical device can imitate the brain to send signals to the spinal cord.C.Three paralyzed men recovered with the help of a new electrical device.D.Stimulating the neurons is the focus of the latest research into spinal cord injuries.33. How does the new device stimulate the spinal cord areas more directly?A.By stimulating nerves through the back of the spine.B.By using the AI system.C. By making signals enter the spine from the sides.D.By sending the signals to the brain.34.Which can best describe Bloch's idea in the last paragraph?A.Every garden has its weeds.   B.Put the cart（运货马车）before the horse.C. It's hard to please all.     D. Practice makes perfect.35. What is the purpose of this text?A. To report the consequence of spinal cord injuries.B. To introduce the findings of a recent research.C. To compare a  recent  research with other previous researches.D.To recommend a treatment for paralyzed patients.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you starting to feel a little burnt out by all the texts you're getting? Constant conversations and messages make it harder to focus and could start stressing you out.36 We'll start with ways to choose and enforce your boundaries if someone tries to reach you when you're not available.Set daily times when you're available.Make a clear schedule each day for when you check your messages and are available to have a conversation.37_It's okay to read the texts you get during your leisure time, but don't respond to them until you're scheduled. Let anyone who would try to contact you know about your availability so they're less likely to disturb you in the future.Use screen time limits for your app usage.Change your settings so you can't use apps when you run out of time. Set a time limit for how long you can use your messaging apps. Sometimes you may run out of time.              38 Remember that it's okay not to respond, right away, If there is an urgent issue, someone can always call you.39Changing your boundaries can be tough, so keep strengthening them. Even though you may still get a lot of text messages, stick to the limits you set for yourself so you don't stress yourself out or feel the need to reply. Otherwise, if you keep responding when you said you're unavailable, other people might be confused or get mixed messages.Silence the person if they don't respect your boundaries.Don't hesitate to cut off communication if they still won't listen. Some people may not understand your boundaries no matter how often you remind them. If you're still bombed with messages throughout the day, silence the person or turn off notices from the app they use so you don't get notified.              40              A. Be consistent with your boundaries.B. And it is impolite or rude.C. You may not be able to access the apps until the next day.D.Reply to the messages occasionally.E.Give yourself set hours to relieve the pressure of replying right away.F.Avoid responding to those people and their messages, and you can pull yourself out of a stressful situation.G. Luckily, putting limits on how often you reply leaves you under less pressure.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My boss recently asked me, “Do you know why I hired you? Because you didn't sell yourself. Instead,  you said, 'I researched your website and saw how many              41_vets you have, and I want to learn from them.' and that's why I hired you. You showed vulnerability（脆弱）.”So, what is vulnerability? For me, vulnerability means 42 your fear of embarrassment and allowing personal43. It has traditionally been viewed as a(n) 44 in the workplace. The very thought of              45 your weaknesses is terrifying. However, we can 46_the views surrounding it. I’m talking about the vulnerability that strengthens courage and_47_more success as a vet.After graduation, I started working in a clinic where I didn't have the help I required. Quickly becoming 48 within 18 months, I didn't want to be a vet anymore. During this period, I realized without the support I wanted, I was potentially making mistakes I wasn't even 49 of. Was I treating patients_50 ? I wouldn't know.I decided to be vulnerable. I accepted that I was living with poor mental health and 51 _important knowledge. I wanted to find somewhere I'd be able to continue building my knowledge, not as a(n) 52. yet, but as an excellent one. After two and a half years working as a vet, I have finally found a place where I get the support I need. My 53 is: be vulnerable and have the              54 to accept it.  Find somewhere that will support you and push you to do better.Vulnerability should be viewed as a（n）＿55＿rather than a liability（不利因素）in the workplace. It is the ability to show people that you are human.41.A.amusing   B.alarming  C.amazing  D.astonishing42.A. stepping aside B.putting aside C.building up  D.picking up43.A.crash   B.contact   C.protest   D.growth44.A.quality   B.advantage  C.weakness  D.competence45.A.sheltering  B.exposing  C.rescuing  D.covering46.A.regard   B.change   C.reserve   D.ignore47.A.devotes to  B.turns to   C.contributes to D.adapts to48.A.exhausted  B.appreciated  C.inspired  D. threatened49. A. fond   B.proud   C.aware   D.confident50.A.effectively  B.effortlessly  C.positively  D.traditionally51.A.gaining   B.lacking   C.tracking  D.applying52.A.potential   B.professional  C.average  D.reliable53. A. intention  B.point   C.issue   D.problem54.A.honor   B.sense   C.courage  D.power55.A.talent   B.experience  C.lesson   D.strength第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off  56 Feb.4th,the adorable Games mascot-a panda enveloped in an ice crystal shel1-              57              (become) a favorite among competitors, sports fans and the media.Enthusiasm for the mascot purchase has led to a_58_(short) of products, with many netizens complaining that it's too difficult to acquire 59_Bing Dwen Dwen doll.Zhang Zhicheng, a spokesman for the National Intellectual Property Administration, said，“the difficulty buyers face 60（get） merchandise（指定商品）demonstrates the country's stronger and 61_(comprehensive) protection of Olympics symbols.” People were told 62 they could do and couldn't do well before the Games. They knew they would have to go to licensed（获许的）online or physical shops＿63 （buy）Games-related merchandise."Not just does the mascot have Olympics symbol protection, it also receives patent, trademark and copyright protection,” Zhang said at a news conference 64 (organize) by the 2022 Beijing Media Center,” Comprehensive intellectual property protection guarantees the rights and interests of IPR owners and promotes the spread of Olympics culture,” he said.The strong protection of Olympic 65(symbol) and countermeasures against IPR violators have also shown that China is on its way to being an IPR power, which will help us build a good global reputation and encourage innovators.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校下个月将举办以“体育与健康（Sports and Health）”为主题的校园体育节。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括：1．活动目的和主题；2．活动内容；3．参加方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Sports Festival You Won't Want to Miss      第二节（满分25分）As Christmas decorations appeared in town, our parents called my two younger brothers and me together. At first, I thought someone had died, because I had never seen my parents look so sad. My brothers and I stood waiting for the awful news.Mom hugged me as she murmured, “Christmas is going to be different this year. We won't be having a tree or presents. We can barely afford food.” Dad, resting on the couch, beckoned（招手示意）the boys into his arms. “Things will change when I get back to work.”My family was poorer than dirt. Dad, the only bread-earner in our family, worked in a coal mine. However, soon after returning to work at the end of a long strike, Dad was hurt in a rock fall that broke bones in his foot. Lying on the couch with the swollen foot high on pillows, he didn't talk or smile much. There was little to smile about. No work, no income.At nine years old, I mothered my younger brothers: Rodney, aged six, and Stevie, three. We shared a small bedroom. That night, after our parents' announcement, we talked.Rodney began. “Em, did you see how sad Mommy and Daddy looked? I thought Mommy was gonna cry.”“Me, too  .Daddy's foot's...this big" whispered Stevie, holding out his arms.“Yeah...We're in hard times,” I said. “It makes Mommy and Daddy sad.”“But we don't have to be sad,” I added,  hoping to brighten the mood.“Since there are still several weeks to go, maybe we can do something to cheer them up,” I said with overdone enthusiasm.  The boys proposed, “We can take the money from our piggy bank.. earn some more...and surprise them with gifts!”“I can run errands（跑腿） for Aunt Em and neighbors to earn money，”I offered.“Yeah,” Rodney added, “I and Stevie can return bottles and save the deposit money... instead of buying candy!”  He pushed Stevie gently with his elbow. “Yeah!”  Stevie clutched his hands together.We had a plan!Until they nodded off, I coached my little brothers (especially Stevie) in ways to guard our secret. “Don't talk about it during the day.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We awoke in the morning,  transforming from sad children to the secret agents on an important mission!   On Christmas morning, we hurried into the living room and handed the gifts to  Mommy and Daddy.