2022年九年级中考英语语法讲解--介词
展开2022年九年级中考英语语法讲解介词的用法地点介词(at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、to、for、from)(1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)at school上学 at home在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新抚区320号at the station 在火车站(2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)She will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。(3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below①on:在……上面,有接触面on the table 在桌子上面②above:在……上方Sometimes Juliana could hear planes above the trees.有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。③over:在……正上方,是under的反义词Over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在这些坟墓上,他们建起了金字塔。④under:在……下面,在……之内The twin sisters put the basket under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。⑤below:在……下方,(不一定是正下方)Three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle .3000米以下,除了茂密的丛林之外,她什么也看不见。(4)near ,by①near:近的,不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间,in the near future在不远的将来。Green's lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。②by:在……旁边,比的距离要近Juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。(5)between ,among ,around①between:在两者之间the differences between American English and British English are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校。③around:环绕,在…..的周围,在……的四周They arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷(6)in front of ,behind①in front of :在……的前面There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。②behind :在…..后边Are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗?(7)in ,into ,out of①in:在…..之内,用于表示静止的位置There are four girls in the room.房间里有4个女孩。②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,通常用于表示动作的动作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run..She took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。(8)along ,across ,through①along:沿着Go along zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。②across:横过(平面物体)Very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world .各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。③through:贯通,通过The students walked through the gate with Uncle Wang .学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。(9)to ,for ,from①到达……地点(目的地)或方向Where's Jack? he has gone to London.杰克上哪了?他去伦敦了。②for:表示目的,为了……Do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他为什么来这儿吗?③from:从……地点起How far is it from London to New York? 从伦敦到纽约有多远? 时间介词 时间介系词at, on, in(在): at表示时间的某一点;on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段;in用于表示除日以外的某一时间段。一. at的使用方法(1) at表示一天中的某时刻,不用冠词,如:at six o'clock(在六点钟), at dawn(在黎明), at sunrise(日出时), at noon(在正午)。I arrived at school at seven.我到学校时是七点。(2) at表示一瞬间或短暂的时间,如:at that moment(在那一瞬间),at present(目前),at that time(那时)。Your memory is always poor at this time.你的记忆力到这时候总是不好。(3) at表示节日或年龄,如:at Christmas(在圣诞节,指整个节日), at the age of ten(在十岁时)。How could you be so forgetful at the age of ten?你才十岁怎么就这么健忘?二.on的使用方法:表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段,如:on Monday(在星期一), on Friday afternoon(在星期五下午), on the morning of August the eighth(在八月八日早晨), on Christmas Day(在圣诞节,指在当天)。You were late on Monday last week.你上星期一就晚了。You mean I was late on May the fifteenth?你是说我五月十五日晚了?三. in的使用方法:表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代,与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段,如:in 1996(在1996年), in May(在五月), in spring(在春季), in the 20th century(在二十世纪), in the eighties(在八十年代), in modern times(在现代), in the night(在晚上)。Sorry, I am late, the first time in May.对不起,我晚了,五月份第一次晚。I got up at six in the morning.我早上六点钟起床。