精品解析：2021年山东省德州市德城区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

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2021年九年级第二次练兵考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分）1. A. Don’t worry.                    B. Just so-so!                    C. All right.2. A. You’d better not.                B. It is nothing.                C. Sorry about it.3. A. It is Helen’s.                    B. On the desk.                C. Here you are.4. A. You’re welcome.                B. Help yourself.                C. Yes, I’d love to.5. A. Its name’s Lucky.                B. It is hungry.                C. It’s two years old.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）A. B. C. 6.___________           7. ______________         8. ____________（三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9. What color does Sally prefer?A. Blue.                     B. White.                   C. Brown.10. Where is the man’s baseball?A. In the bookcase.             B. On the sofa.             C. Under the table.11. Who’s doing the dishes?A. Mike.                      B. Jenny.                    C. Cindy.12. What is wrong with the shirt?A. It is too small for the man.   B. It is too big for the man.   C. It is not the right colour.13. Why doesn’t the man want to go out?A. Because he doesn’t like the film.   B. Because he will study all night.   C. Because he feels sleepy and tired.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14. What’s Betty’s problem?A. She is not popular at school.   B. She feels lonely at school.   C. Nobody wants to make friends with her.15 What should the girl do first to make new friends?A. Be kind.                        B. Be brave.                C. Be honest.16. What can Betty talk about to start a conversation?A. The weather.                    B. The sports.                C. Both A and B.17. What is important when you have misunderstandings(误解) with your friends?A. Communication.                B. Argument.                C. Discussion.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18. Mike                            A. go to Australia19. Amy                            B. go to England20. Lily                            C. go to France（六）听力填表。（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。WhatAmy is one of my   21   teachers.She has been a teacher for over   22   years and knows three languages.She has many   23  , especially reading.HowShe is strict with us in class but friendly to us after class.She   24   encourages us to speak and read more English.Her class is usually   25   and interesting.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AI am Steve. I was born and grew up in South Wales. My favorite place to play was out on the hills where my imagination had plenty of space to expand(拓展).My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen. I went to a new school. One of my subjects was French. Because I had never learned any French, my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything I was interested in. That’s the time I started writing, just for myself, and I’ve been writing ever since.I have always loved BIG IDEAS, and so I enjoy writing fantastic stories. And I also write horror(恐怖的)stories. I think they are like the old fairytales(童话故事), and can teach you important things.I am in my forties on the outside, twelve on the inside. I like rock music, Indian and Chinese food, and I enjoy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lots of rabbits. If you’d like to find out more about me and hope to buy my books, go to www.sbowkett.freeserve.co.uk.1. When he was 13, the writer ________.A. wrote lots of poemsB. moved out of WalesC. sold many story booksD. became a famous singer2. He liked playing out on the hills because he could ________.A. expand his imagination B. learn FrenchC. listen to stories D. buy some books3. Maybe the writer is________ years old now.A. 12 B. 22C. 32 D. 424. According to the passage, the writer keeps ________.A. cats, hens and pigsB. ducks, goats and rabbitsC. hens, rabbits and dogsD. rabbits, pigs and cats5. From the passage we can learn that the writer________.A. lives in a big city with his sonB. likes eating Japanese foodC. lives in the countryside with his wifeD. introduces a nice book to usBQuick reference index (快速目录索引)ACTORS AND ACTRESS385-399MAPS (COLOUR)517-528MUSEUMS454-469MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT492ANIMALS493-496HOLIDAYS841-873ART, FAMOUS480-481PLANTS, RIVERS108-109, 114-115HIGHWAYS131-141NATIONAL PARKS747-749BOOKS, BEST SELLERS476COUNTRIES529-615DISCOVERIESAND INVENTIONS336-338PASSPORTS142-144ENVIRONMENT80-101POPULATION616-619EDUCATION284-321POSTAL INFORMATION1, 033 - 1, 039FLAGS OF THE WORLD513-516SPORTS884-978 6. Where can you find the information on elephants?A. On pages 517-528. B. On pages 529-615. C. On pages 616-619. D. On pages 493-496.7. If you want to know about Chinese film star Cheng Long, where should you begin your search?A. POSTAL INFORMATION on page 1, 033.B. ACTORS AND ACTRESSES On pages 385-389.C. ENVIRONIVIENT on pages 80-10l.D. NATIONAL PARKS On pages 747-749.8. One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages ________.A. 141-144 B. 841-873 C. 884-978 D. 517-5289. If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you can search ________.A. DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS B. ART, FAMOUSC. POPULATION D. EDUCATION10. You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on page ________.A. 841-873 B. 108-109 C. 284-321 D. 513-516.CI’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is that you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific. MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items(物品) that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are milk boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.Loop（循环）These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.Process（过程）Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③The materials are separated and squashed(被压扁成) into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products. 11. What is “recycling” according to the passage?A. It’s a scientific research. B. It’s a way of burning old things.C. It’s a way to make old things useful. D. It’s a magic performance.12. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rubber. B. Glass. C. Plastic. D. Metal.13. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except ________.A. soda cans B. magazines C. milk boxes D. all bottles14 The “3 arrows” shows that the items ________.A. have some valuable stamps B. are recycled and reusedC. are in a triangle circle D. are thrown away15. The passage is mainly about ________.A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily thingsC. recycling in a scientific way D. the process of recycling.DSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological（心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）. We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand（增加） our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It’s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.16. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by ________.A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materials17. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.18. What’s the main idea of the article?A. People sense time differently in different situations.B. People can control time by using basic law of psychological time.C. How to slow down time by using basic law of psychological time.D. How to make people sense slow down time.19. What’s the meaning of the word underline in the third paragraph?A. 不明智的 B. 敏感的 C. 感性的 D. 迟钝的20. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down Time B. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against Time D. Time Will Not Come Twice三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面选项中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. ___21___.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, ___22___. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. ___23___. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. ___24___. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes. With less pollution, ___25___. Let’s be greener people.A. litter is everywhereB. We cannot hope for rapid changeC. Noise pollution can make people deafD. They do harm to our health in many waysE. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fieldsF our planet will become greener and our health will be better四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。heavy, your, matter, different, another, with, day, other, same, much, reallyOne day, our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson ____26____ a question, “Who can describe what stress(压力) is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” We began to think and guess. One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100g.” ____27____student said, “It is 200g.” Our answers were ____28____. At last, Mr. Smith explained, “It doesn’t ____29____ on the ____30____ weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a ____31____, you will have to call a doctor. It is the exact ____32____ weight, but the longer I hold it, the ____33____ it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how ____34____ stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax _____35_____. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We will never forget Mr. Smith and the meaningful lesson.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。knock, see, need, sense, have, drop, go, move, be, lose, buyOne day during the Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar (乞丐). “____36____ you    1    some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and waited for my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? What should I do now? I really ____37____ the money.”I ____38____ that he was worried. Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note and ____39____ it on the ground. “Here! Here ____40____ the money!” I picked it up and passed it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone ____41____ at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag carefully and said “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own money that day, for the money I ____42____ was in change (零钱). But my wife was sick, and I really needed it ____43____ some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for you, here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying ____44____, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased if you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I ____45____ deeply, tears ran down our faces.五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Now you’ve finished three years of English study. There’s one way to demonstrate(展示) what you’ve learned-take a test!Do you have any special methods(方法) you use to help you do better on a test? 4. How well you do often depends on how well-prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure you’re at your best on test days.Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.Have a good breakfast. Test day isn’t a morning for donuts. Nor is it a time to starve yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best.Be prepared. Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.Look over all the answer choices(选择). Don’t assume(假定) that choice A is correct until you’ve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate(排除) any choice that you can see at once. You’ll have a better chance of finding the right answer.Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. Don’t spend too much time on any difficult questions. Skip(跳读) them and come back to them later.46. How many ways are mentioned in this passage?(no more than 2 words)________________________47. What can you eat to help you keep your brain and body working their best?(no more than 6 words)________________________48. How do you deal with difficult questions?________________________49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.  ________________________50. Give a proper title to the passage.________________________六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）51. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________