精品解析：2021年山东省德州市夏津县中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

2021年第二次练兵

英语试题

2021.05

温馨提示：1.字迹要工整、清楚。2.语言要文明。如出现不文明用语，本学科试卷判零分哦！

一、听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；有每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)

(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)

1. A. Congratulations!     B. Good luck.     C. Please help yourself.

2. A. Come this way.     B. Sorry to hear that.     C. Hangon a minute.

3. A. Well done.     B. I agree with you.     C. I hope not.

4 A. With pleasure.     B. It’s nice of you.     C. The same to you.

5 A. It doesn’t matter.     B. Not really.     C. Sounds great.

(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)

A.   B.   C.

6. ________   7. ________   8. ________

(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)

9. Where is Mikenow?

A. At home.     B. At school.     C. In hospital.

10. What animals does the woman want to see?

A. Lions.     B. Elephants.     C. Monkeys.

11. What will the weather belike in the next few days?

A. Hot.     B. Rainy.     C. Snowy.

12. Why did John sell his car?

A. Because he wants to buy a new one.    

B. Because his car is old enough.

C. Because there is too much traffic.

13. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?

A. Take him to this restaurant.   B.Make some cakes.   C. Order a meal.

(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)

14. The girl has made great progress in English by ________.

A. listening to English programmes, finishing her homework in time and watching the online classes

B. listening to English songs, finishing her homework in time and watching the online classes

C. listening to English programmes, finishing her homework in time and watching English movies

15. The girl advises the boy to ________ to improve his English.

A. listen a lot and do more exercises    

B. reada lotand do more exercises

C. read a lot andlisten a lot

16.According to the conversation, Only 1.5℃ is the title of a ________.

A. novel     B. magazine     C. speech

17. The relationship between the two speakers may be ________.

A. the teacher and the student    

B. the reporter andthe interviewee (受访者)

C. classmates

(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)

18. Jimmy     A. be very happy with the job

19. Johnson     B. have an accident

20. Jerry     C. want to learn how to use the new camera

(六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）

录音中有一篇短文，是介绍暑假活动的通知。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，完成表格（每空一词）。

二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Christmas was coming. Mr. Smith had no money to buy presents for his children. His wife was ill and he spent a lot of money on her medicine. And the harvest was bad and all his family would be hungry the next spring. He was quite worried about it.

“We had only a cock,” said Mrs. Smith one day. “You’d better take it to the town. Sell it there and buy some cakes and sweets for our children.”

“It’s a good idea!”

Mr. Smith caught the cock the next morning and put it into a box. It was difficult to walk on the road covered with thick snow. Two hours later he was very tired and wanted to have a rest. He put the box on the ground and sat down.

“The air in the box must be close,” the man said to himself. “I’d better let the cock walk outside for a while, or it’ll die.”

So he put the cock on the ground. But when he started again, he couldn’t catch it any longer.

“How foolish you are!” Mr. Smith called out angrily. “You can herald (宣布) the break of day (破晓) at night. But you can’t find the way to the town in the daytime!”

1. Mr. Smith had no money to buy presents for his children because ________.

①he spent a lot of money on his wife’s medicine

②the harvest was not good enough

③he was too hungry to do any work on the farm

A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②③

2. Mr. Smith took the cock to the town to ________.

A. trade (交换) for some money B. trade for some furniture

C. let it go away D. have it cooked

3. What is the right picture of the cock on the way to the town at first?

A.  B.  C.  D.

4. In the end, the cock might ________.

A. go to the town itself B. turn into a hen C. be lost D. be caught by Mr. Smith

5. From the story we can know that Mr. Smith is a/an ________ person.

A. honest B. clever C. unwise D. hard-working

B

Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

6. At the weekend, Aunt Wang wants to travel with her 5-year-old son. They can go to ________.

A. Guangwu Mountain B. Qingdao C. Taiwan D. London

7. Mr and Mrs Li are planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with their two sons. How much will they pay?

A. ¥ 2,720. B. ¥ 2,200. C. ¥ 2,120. D. ¥ 2,460.

8. Dongzhi is a 12-year-old girl. She likes mountains and water. She wants to experience the island trip. ________ is fit for her.

A. Guangwu Mountain Group Tour B. Qingdao Private Tour

C. Taiwan Group Tour D. London Private Tour

9. Li Ming wants to know more about the Thames. He can call ________.

A. 0827-555-6888 B. 0827-666 -5888 C. 0827-222-8666 D. 0827-333-9555

10. Wenhui has ________. But he can’t take the London Private Tour because he can’t pay for the travel line.

A. ¥1,000 B. ¥16,800 C. ¥20,000 D. ¥31,800

C

If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up?

Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.

Carnegie was born in 1888 into a poor farming family in the central United States. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk the family cows.

When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his old clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dresses and good looks?”

Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was very disappointed with himself. Later he said that he thought of killing himself after so many failures.

But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking by the river.

His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known. The young man made his own words come true: “Believe that you will make it, and you will.”

11. When Dale Carnegie was a young boy, he had to ________ in the early morning.

A. drink milk B. feed cows C. milk cows D. sell milk

12. Dale Carnegie’s mother told him to ________.

A. make himself look more handsome B. dress himself more beautifully

C. be more active in college D. be better in other things not dresses or good looks

13. After losing many times in debating competitions, Dale Carnegie ________.

A. didn’t feel disappointed at all B. killed himself

C. practiced public speaking by the river D. saw others speak in public

14. The underlined phrase “pay off’ means ________ in Chinese.

A. 得到好结果 B. 报应 C. 贿赂 D. 分期付款

15. The passage mainly tells us that ________.

A. believe in yourself and you will succeed B. Mother can help us in many ways

C. we can succeed if we enter the college D. hard work can make someone famous

D

In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they’re ill. When the doctor sees them, he usually asks about their troubles and soon gives them the prescription (处方药).

But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see their doctors. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are very ill, the doctor will go to their houses.

In an emergency (紧急情况), people can call at 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their families or friends can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay too long, and too many people aren’t allowed, too.

Often, people have to pay for the doctor’s prescription. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they usually don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.

16. In England, when the doctor asks about the patient’s troubles, he will ________.

A. check the patient with a machine B. give the patient the prescription

C. give the patient some advice D. treat the patient very rudely

17. Sam is English. He catches a slight (轻微的) cold. Probably he ________.

A. buys some medicine B. goes to see a doctor

C. sends for a doctor D. goes to the hospital

18. If someone is seriously ill in England, people can call at ________ for an ambulance.

A. 120 B. 119 C. 999 D. 110

19. During your studying in London, your friend Tom is ill in hospital. You can ________.

A. see him at a certain time B. stay long in the hospital

C. see him at any time in the day D. stay in the hospital with all his families

20. 80-year-old Mary will ________ when she is ill.

A. get free medical care at home B. be free for the prescription

C. get free medicine in the hospital D. get free medicine in the medicine shop

三、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读短文，从短文下面中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

When was the last time you went for a walk? Where did you go? What was it like? It’s obvious (显而易见的) that walking is good for you. ___21___?

According to an early research, walking is thought to be a great kind of exercise. It can help us keep physical fitness and control our weight. ___22___. And walking is sure to be the useful mean of improving your mood and relieving (解除) stress.

___23___. A latest study has found that healthy people who walk at least eight kilometers a week have bigger brains better memories and can improve mental functions (心理功能) compared with less active people.

For these reasons, we decided to ask a few people about their walking habits.

“I often go for a walk before lunch in the park near where I work. I find it’s great for building up my appetite (食欲) and the lunch tastes much more delicious.” James Barnes.

“I go walking every weekend. It’s the same route but it’s always different. In spring when the flowers come out, the colors are incredible (出奇的美). ___24___. And in winter when it snows, the crunching (嘎吱声) sound that it is so incredible.” John Nichols.

“I live in the city and often walk home instead of taking the underground.” Declan Smith.

“London is a great place to walk. I can walk from my home to where I work right through Regent’s Park, with its tall, majestic tree.” Simon Tressel.

“I’ve been getting ready for the Moon Walk, which takes place in May. ___25___. As a part of the training, I’ve been going for a long, fast walk every three days.” Dave Symonds.

A. It can also stop heart disease from happening and lower the risk of cancer

B. It’s a walk-a-thon (步行马拉松) through London to raise money for people with cancer

C. But now scientists have discovered something new else

D. I also walk up and down the stairs for a bit of exercise

E. In autumn, you can pick up the golden leaves

F. However, do you know how good it is

四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)

A

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Many of us think that all foreigners certainly celebrate Thanksgiving.

But this is not ____26____. Only the US and Canada mark the day—and they do so on two different ____27____.

Thanksgiving falls on the ____28____ Thursday of November in the US. This year, Thanksgiving in the US will fall on November 25. ____29____ in Canada, the festival has always been on the second Monday of October.

There are, however, some opinions on ____30____ Canada’s first Thanksgiving actually appeared.

Some believe it started in 1578 when English explorer Martin Frobisher landed in the ____31____ Arctic(北极). But others believe it was created by French navigator (航海家) Samuel de Champlain in 1604, who liked to have his people feel happy and enjoy ____32____ by holding harvest parties.

Either way(无论怎样), the Canadian Thanksgiving isn’t as ____33____ as it is in the US. According to Sara Levasseur at McGill Daily, it is “less conspicuous(引人注目的), like many Canadian things”. It’s just a simple holiday, less than a celebration of the harvest.

There are no presidential pardons of turkeys, no parades (游行) and no American football. It is ____34____ celebrated with a filled-turkey meal and other seasonal food, as well as million thanks for all that Canada has offered. It is celebrated in such an unchanged way every year.

“Canada’s Thanksgiving is to simply relax and eat good food,” Levasseur writes. “It is more of an excellent and warm feeling, _____35_____ long drive home on tree-lined roads(林荫道). It’s the feeling of home.”

B

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或助动词），填入空白处。

Hello, my dear friends! I am Nina. I’m so glad to be here. Today, I want to tell you a story about The Rabbit And The Turtle. This story ____36____ to me by my granny when I was 6. I can remember it very well.

One day, a turtle ____37____ slowly. A rabbit saw the turtle. She asked the turtle, “Hi, Turtle. What are you doing?”

“I’m running.”

The rabbit said to herself, “I think he runs very slowly.” So she laughed and replied. “Haha, you ____38____? How slowly! Let’s play a game. Let’s see who runs fast.”

“OK.” The turtle answered.

The next day was a sunny day. The turtle came here slowly. The rabbit shouted, “I ____39____ for you for a long time!”

The turtle looked at her and said nothing.

Many animals were watching. They wanted to know who ____40____ the game.

“Three! Two! One! Start!” Monkey said. The rabbit and the turtle began to run.

The rabbit ran very fast, and the turtle climbed so slowly. Soon he ____41____ behind the rabbit.

The rabbit ran to a tree. She saw the turtle was behind. She thought, “The turtle is very slow. He ____42____ up with me in a short time. I can sleep under the tree.” So the rabbit went ____43____. The turtle climbed to the tree. He saw the rabbit was sleeping and he kept climbing.

In the end, he got to the end before the rabbit and he felt very happy!

When the rabbit woke up, she believed the turtle was still behind. She smiled, “I ____44____ much faster than the turtle all the time. I must be the winner.” The rabbit ran to the end. She saw the turtle there. The rabbit was so sad that she cried.

The story tells us: ____45____ down on your opponent (对手). That is to say: don’t be pride.

That’s all Thank you for your listening.

五、阅读表达(共5题，计10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题:

Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it something unexpected happens. This may puzzle you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.

☆  Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.

If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge (扩大) your circle of friends and activities.

☆  Follow your heart.

When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.

☆  Organize your ideas.

Don’t keep everything in your own head. Try to make a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn’t as long as you thought. Then you can do most of the things by yourself.

☆  Look at your life as a whole.

Forget the little thing that prevents us from feeling happy. Remember that life is always going on. Whatever the little thing is, it will end.

☆  Remember your values (价值观) .

We all have a value system. It is the way we have decided to go through life. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.

Happiness can be hard to feel at times. So don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.

46. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________

47. The underlined word “it” refers to __________.

48. Maria always keeps everything in her own head and often feels unhappy. What should she do first?

_________________________

49. What is the important thing when our life becomes hard?

_________________________

50. Give the passage a proper title.

_________________________

六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）

51. 假如你是夏津第九中学九年级的学生李大明，正在和同学谈论学校生活。请你根据表格内容提示，写一篇以“My school life”为题的短文。

参考词汇：senior high school  高中；vocational school  职业学校；enter into the society  进入社会；boarder  寄宿生

要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚；

2. 对今年毕业后的生活展开合理的想象；

3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

4. 100 词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数。

My school life

I am a pupil in No. 9 Middle School. I have studied here for nearly three years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________