宜宾市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语全真模拟卷一（含答案解析）

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宜宾市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试全真模拟卷(一)(考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分)选择题(共二部分，满分100分)第一部分　听(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(　　)1．What is Mary doing in her bedroom?A．She is reading a book.　　 B．She is listening to music.C．She is doing her homework.(　　)2．What kind of animal are they talking about?A．Sheep.　　 B．Pandas.C．Kangaroos.(　　)3．What was the weather like yesterday?A．It was hot.　　 B．It was windy.C．It was rainy.(　　)4．How does Mike go to school today?A．On foot.　　 B．By bike.C．By bus.(　　)5．Where will Tony go this summer?A．To the Eiffel Tower.　　 B．To the Great Wall.C．To the Sydney Opera House.第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。(　　)6．Who is the shortest of the three boys?A．Tom.　　 B．Bill.C．Rick.(　　)7．What does Tom like playing better?A．Basketball.　　 B．Volleyball.C．Soccer.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。(　　)8．How old is Ann?A．11．　　 B．12．C．13．(　　)9．Where does Ann come from?A．China.　　 B．Australia.C．Canada.(　　)10．What does Ann look like?A．She has short straight hair.　　 B．She has long curly hair.C．She has short curly hair.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。(　　)11．Who may take the umbrella?A．The man.　　 B．The woman.C．Both of them.(　　)12．What will they do tomorrow?A．They’ll go to the park.　　 B．They’ll go to swim.C．They’ll have a picnic.(　　)13．What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weather report?A．Sunny.　　 B．Rainy.C．Cloudy. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。(　　)14．What will Liu Fei do this weekend?A．See a film.　　 B．Collect the rubbish.C．Attend a party.(　　)15．What exam doesn’t Wang Lin have next week?A．Chinese.　　 B．Math.C．English.(　　)16．When will Wang Lin join Liu Fei in protecting the river?A．This weekend.　　 B．Next week.C．During the summer vacation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(　　)17．Why did the writer feel tired last night?A．Because he had a late dinner.B．Because he practiced playing the piano in the afternoon.C．Because he did his homework for a long time.(　　)18．What was the writer doing when he had dinner?A．He was watching TV.B．He was playing with his dog.C．He was doing his homework.(　　)19．What did the dog do that night?A．It ate the writer’s homework.B．It did the homework for the writer.C．It hid the writer’s homework.(　　)20．What did the writer’s teacher think of the writer?A．He was careless.　　 B．He was kind.C．He was not honest.第二部分　读(共三节，满分70分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ABlue whales are the largest animals in the world.But they are amazing __21__ because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat.For the first time, scientists have researched the heartbeat of a blue whale.They found__22__ when blue whales dive (潜水) for food, their heart rates(心率) are as slow as 2 beats per(每) minute (bpm)．Scientists used to __23__ that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm.When the whales go to the ocean’s surface to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.Usually, the larger an animal is, __24__ its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump(输送) blood around its body.Shrews(地鼠), the smallest mammal(哺乳动物), have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm.Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.__25__ slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles(肌肉) that they use to dive.These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.(　　)21．A．neither　　 B．eitherC．not only　　 D．although(　　)22．A．it　　 B．thatC．once　　 D．if(　　)23．A．regard　　 B．expectC．think　　 D．doubt(　　)24．A．the slower　　 B．slowerC．the faster　　 D．faster(　　)25．A．By　　 B．InC．On　　 D．AtBA 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket.It was raining hard at the moment.We all stood__26__ the door of the supermarket and waited quietly.The girl’s sweet__27__broke the silence. “Mom，let’s run through the rain，” she said.“No，honey.We’ll wait __28__ it slows down a bit，” Mom replied.The girl waited about another minute and repeated，“Mom，let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do，” Mom said.“No，we won’t，Mom.That’s not what you said this morning，” the young girl said.“This morning？When did I say we__29__ run through the rain and not get wet？”“When you__30__ with Daddy about his illness in the hospital，you said，if we can get through this，we can get through anything！” We all stood silently.__31__ left in the next few minutes.Mom thought for a moment about what she would say.“Honey，you are__32__.Let’s run through the rain.If we get wet，maybe we just need washing，” Mom said.Then they ran __33__to the street.We all stood and watched__34__ run past the cars.Although they held their shopping bags over their heads，they__35__got wet.Then they were followed by a few who screamed(尖叫) and laughed like children all the way to their cars.(　　)26．A．inside　　 B．againstC．opposite　　 D．towards(　　)27．A．smell　　 B．voiceC．dream　　 D．smile(　　)28．A．if　　 B．untilC．after　　 D．though(　　)29．A．must　　 B．wouldC．could　　 D．should(　　)30．A．compared　　 B．talkedC．competed　　 D．fought(　　)31．A．Nobody　　 B．AnybodyC．Somebody　　 D．Everybody(　　)32．A．right　　 B．kindC．careful　　 D．patient(　　)33．A．sadly　　 B．suddenlyC．happily　　 D．nervously(　　)34．A．it　　 B．herC．him　　 D．them(　　)35．A．only　　 B．alsoC．even　　 D．still第二节　阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn MauritiusIt is the first overseas center.It was set up in July,1988．Are you interested in Chinese cooking or Chinese dancing？You can learn about them here.For more information，you can call 230-2088547．You can also email us at cccmau@culturalink.gov.cn.In SeoulIn Seoul，we have the first center in Asia.It was opened in December,2004，nearly twenty years ago.Here you can learn about Chinese cooking，too.Besides，you can also learn about Chinese tea.Please call us at 00822-733-8307 or send us emails at cccsel@culturalink.gov.cn.In CairoThe first large-scale overseas center is in Cairo.It was set up on October 29, 2002．Recently，you can learn about Chinese painting as well as Chinese films here.Our email address is cairo@culturalink.gov.cn.And our phone number is 0020-2-37798203．In MoscowIn Moscow，we have the eleventh overseas center.It was opened on December 5,2012．If you are interested in Chinese tea or Chinese kung fu，call us now at 007-495-6121197．You can also email us at cccmos@culturalink.gov.con.(　　)36．The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened________.A．in July, 1988　　 B．on October 29,2002C．in December, 2004　　 D．on December 5,2012(　　)37．If you want to learn Chinese painting，you can call________.A．230-2088547　　 B．0020-2-37798203C．00822-733-8307　　 D．007-495-6121197(　　)38．You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center________.A．in Mauritius　　 B．in CairoC．in Seoul　　 D．in Moscow(　　)39．You can do Chinese cooking at the Chinese Culture Center________.A．in Mauritius　　 B．in CairoC．in Seoul　　 D．both A and C(　　)40．You can email at ________ to ask for some information about Chinese films.A．cccmau@culturalink.gov.cn　　 B．cccsel@culturalink.gov.cnC．cairo@culturalink.gov.cn　　 D．cccmos@culturalink.gov.cnBOne day，a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas.The father said, “Look！There is a horseshoe.Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said，“It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself.When they got to a nearby town，they had a rest.There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃)．The father and the son continued their way.The sun was well up in the sky.And there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest.Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.At this time，his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while，his father dropped another cherry and once again.His son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on.The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.When Thomas had eaten all the cherries，his father said to him, “My dear son，if you had bent(弯曲)down earlier to pick up that horseshoe，it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries.Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”(　　)41．Why didn’t Thomas pick up the horseshoe?A．He didn’t want to waste time on the small thing.B．He didn’t want to listen to his father.C．He was too lazy to bend down.D．He had trouble in picking it up.(　　)42．What can we infer (推测) from the father’s behavior of buying cherries?A．He thought cherries were easy to take.B．He thought they might be thirsty on the way.C．He had no money to buy anything else.D．He liked cherries very much.(　　)43．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A．The sun was rising.B．The sun went behind a cloud.C．The sun was setting.D．The sun was shining brightly.(　　)44．Thomas bent down so many times on their way to________.A．pick up horseshoes　　 B．pick up cherriesC．pick up pennies　　 D．have a rest(　　)45．What can we learn from the passage?A．Practice makes perfect.　　 B．Where there’s a will，there’s a way.C．Detail(细节) is the key to success.　　 D．No pain，no gain(收获)．CFights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.Be calm(冷静)．Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can’t solve problems.Neither can a fight.Instead, it may bring you more problems.In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.There are no winners in a fight.Shout loudly.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack,_turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.________Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished.Then, try to learn why he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.(　　)46．The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.A．拥抱　　 B．攻击C．阻止　　 D．吸引(　　)47．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A．Face bravely.　　 B．Join in a fight.C．Learn to refuse.　　 D．Talk to someone.(　　)48．The passage is written to ________.A．help students keep away from fights　　 B．warn students not to fightC．advise students to help each other　　 D．encourage students to work hard(　　)49．The passage is written in a(n) ________ tone(语气)．A．sad　　 B．angryC．serious　　 D．crazy(　　)50．The purpose of this passage is to________.A．teach you to fight with othersB．give some advice on how to keep away from a fightC．learn to keep calmD．help your friend when he is in a fight第三节　阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。“The only constant(不变的) thing in life is change.” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C．That could be more true today.51．________ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.Francis Bacon said，“Knowledge is power.” In fact，there is more information in a newspaper than one would have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change? 52．________After all, nobody knows what new dangers might appear. However, change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.53．________ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.54．________ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty(不确定)．So when bigger things happen，you’ll be more fully prepared for them.People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so.55．________ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.非选择题第三部分　写(共四节，满分50分)第一节　单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词(每空一词)。56．Whether we’ll go for a picnic or not this Sunday d________on the weather.57．You’d better not go out now，because it is raining h________.58．A________the four girls，Linda is the tallest one.59．Since it is far from her，we’d better take the underground i________ of walking there.60．The British teacher is very humorous.He always tells us j________.61．All of a ________/’sʌdən/ a big stone fell off the top of the mountain.62．I never take ________/’wʊdn/ chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.63．This is the________(第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.64．Tom kept calling me for years, ________(甚至) after he graduated.65．Why don’t you ________(邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?第二节　语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The mountain was high and it was cold.Everything was 66．________(cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous.I shook in my tent as the snowstorm tried  to knock me back to the bottom.“You will never make it to the top，”everyone said, “no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done  it by 67．________  (they)．”I was so confident 68．________I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore.I had prepared for several 69．________(month)．The wind had become much 70．________(quiet) when I woke up the next morning.I climbed 71．________of my tent and looked out at the mountain.Everything was white and still.“I will make it to the top today，”I thought to 72．________(I)．I started to climb up the slope(斜坡). My feet crunched(嘎吱嘎吱地踏过)  the snow with every step I took.It was a beautiful day.I was climbing 73．________(quick)．Soon I was going to reach the top.All of 74．________sudden, I slipped(滑倒)．I moved down the mountain.I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast.I started to turn around and around quickly.After what felt like forever, I came to a stop.I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was 75．________(live)．I couldn’t believe it.Three days later, I made it to the top.It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.第三节　信息归纳(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。If you don’t know what your friends are doing，will you get anxious(焦虑的)？Fifty-one percent of teenagers said “yes” when they were asked this question in a recent study.The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO—fear of missing out.FOMO pushes you to check the social media(社交媒体) more often.This can make you become more easily affected(影响) by others.You may feel sad，lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.So，what can we do to deal with it?·Change your focusYou should stop worrying about what you may be missing out.Instead，try to focus on the good things you have already been doing.Use your spare time to do things you enjoy，such as painting or playing soccer.·Keep a diaryBy keeping a personal diary，you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life.You will realize that you are the only one that can control over your life，not the Internet.·Build up real connectionsWhen you feel lonely，why not meet up with people in real life？Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.As long as you live in the moment，you’ll never miss out on anything in your life！FOMO is the 76．________ of missing out.FOMO78．________your focusFocus on the good things you have already been doing.Do things you enjoy.FOMO can make you become more easily affected by others.Keep a diaryLearn to be more 79．________for the great things.Realize that you can control over your life by 80．________.You may feel sad，77．________and bored.Build up real connections　Meet up with people in real life.第四节　书面表达(满分20分)某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“Thank You, My Teacher！”的短文参加此次活动。内容包括：1．严格要求；2．耐心指导；3．热情鼓励……注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Thank You, My Teacher!I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案听力材料第一节　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．W：Look！Mary is listening to music in her bedroom.M：She looks so happy!2．M：What do the sheep live on?W：Grass.3．M：What terrible weather!W：Yes. It  was rainy yesterday too.4．W：Mike, why do you walk to school today?M：Because my bike is broken.5．W：What are you going to do this summer, Tony?M：I’m going to visit the Great Wall with my father.第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。W：Bill, who is the tallest of you three?M：Rick is taller than me.But Tom is taller than us two.W：Then Tom must be good at playing basketball.M：No, he likes playing soccer better.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。M：Lily, how old is your friend Ann?W：She is eleven years old.M：Where is she from?W：She is from Australia.M：Does she have short hair?W：No, she has long curly hair.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。M：Hi，Lisa.Isn’t it a lovely day?W：Yes，it is.M：We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.Will you come with us?W：I’d like to，but the weather report says it’s going to rain.M：I don’t think so.It hasn’t rained for a week，and it isn’t cloudy today，either.W：But the weather report is usually correct.M：Yes，it is，but not always.I’m sure we’ll have fine weather for our picnic tomorrow.W：Well，we’d better take our umbrellas with us.M：I won’t.You can take yours if you like.But I’m sure it won’t be used.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。M：Hi, Wang Lin. Are you free this weekend?W：A bit busy. What’s up, Liu Fei?M：I’m going to help collect the rubbish along Hanjiang River. Can you go with me?W：I really expect it, but I have to get ready for the exams next week.M：What exams do you have next week?W：Math, English and physics.M：Wow, it seems you hardly have time to join us.W：My parents always worry about my lessons. And I also want to improve my grades.M：Maybe you’re right, but I think you should also take part in this kind of activity.W：I agree. Hanjiang River is our mother river. We should protect it.M：Never mind. You can join us during the summer vacation.W：Of course, I will.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。Last night, I had a late dinner.I was really tired because I practiced playing the piano in the afternoon.And I also had lots of homework to do.So I had dinner while I was doing my homework.But I wasn’t very careful.I dropped some meat on my paper! It was late, so I didn’t have time to do the homework again on another piece of clean paper.I just put the paper on the table and went to bed.But I forgot that my dog, Max, loved meat very much.Later that night, he jumped onto a chair.Can you guess what he did? That’s right.He ate my homework! When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor.That’s a true story! My teacher thought I was not honest.But I really did my homework! I’m a good student.Do you believe me?参考答案第一部分第一节 1～5 BACAB第二节 6～10 BCABB11～15 BCBBA16～20 CBCAC第二部分第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普文，介绍蓝鲸的心率很慢的原因。21．C　解析　句意：但是它们(蓝鲸)令人惊讶的不仅是它们庞大的身躯，还有它们缓慢的心跳。not only...but (also)．..不仅……而且……这是一个固定搭配。　22.B解析　空格后是一个完整的句子作found的宾语，所以此处用that引导宾语从句。 　23.C　解析　考查动词辨析。regard把……视作；expect期望；think认为；doubt怀疑。used to(过去常常)提示，科学家在发现蓝鲸潜水捕食时的心率为每分钟2次之前，一直认为蓝鲸捕食时的心跳为每分钟15次，故think符合语境。 　24.A　解析　由结构“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”可排除B项和D项；根据后文“...since it takes more time to pump blood around its body(因为它要花费更多的时间将它的血液输送至全身)”可知，体积越大的动物，心跳就越慢。　 25.A　解析　句意：________降低它们的心率，蓝鲸可以输送更多的血液至它们用于潜水的肌肉里。“by＋动词-ing形式”表示通过某种方式。B【主旨大意】本文通过小女孩说服妈妈淋雨跑回家的故事告诉我们：在生活中遇到困难时不要害怕，要有克服困难的勇气。26．A　解析　inside在……里面；against倚靠，反对；opposite在……对面；towards朝着…… 前文提到此刻正在下大雨，故推测人们都站在超市的门内。　27.B　解析　句意：小女孩甜美的________打破了沉默。smell味道；voice嗓音；dream梦想；smile微笑。结合后文小女孩说的话可知，空格处表示“嗓音”，故选B。　28.B　解析　if如果；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。分析语境可知，是等到雨小一点再走，用until。　29.C　解析　句意：我什么时候说了我们________在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿？must必须；would将要；could可以；should应该。结合语境可知，C项符合。 　30.B　解析　compare with和……比较；talk with和……谈话；compete with和……竞争；fight with和……打架。结合空后的“with Daddy about his illness in the hospital”可知，此处考查短语talk with sb.about sth.(就某事和某人交谈)。　31.A　解析　nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。由后文“We all stood and watched...”可知，在接下来的几分钟时间里没有人离开。　32.A　解析　right正确的；kind和蔼的；careful认真的；patient有耐心的。根据后面妈妈带着小女孩开心地跑到街上可知，妈妈赞同小女孩的说法，故A项符合语境。　33.C　解析　sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；happily开心地；nervously焦虑地。结合上下文可知，小女孩和妈妈是“开心地”跑到街上。 　34.D　解析　此处指代小女孩和妈妈两个人，用代词them。　35.D　解析　only仅仅；also也；even甚至；still仍然。“they held their shopping bags over their heads”和“got wet”之间为转折关系，故still符合语境。第二节A【主旨大意】本文是应用文，介绍了四个国外的中国文化中心。36．C　解析　细节理解题。第二篇广告介绍了在亚洲的第一个中国文化中心，建立时间是2004年12月。故选C。　37.B　解析　细节理解题。根据第三篇广告可知，在开罗的第一个大规模的海外中心有中国画课程，电话是0020-2-37798203。因此选B。　38.D　解析　细节理解题。由第四篇广告可知在莫斯科的海外中心有中国功夫课程。故选D。　39.D　解析　细节理解题。由第一篇和第二篇广告可知，在毛里求斯和首尔的中国文化中心都可以学做中国菜。故选D。　40.C　解析　由第三篇广告中的Chinese films可知，如果你想咨询有关中国电影的问题，可以发邮件给cairo@culturalink.gov.cn。B【主旨大意】本文通过托马斯因不愿意弯腰捡马蹄铁而导致后面弯腰无数次去捡樱桃解渴的故事告诉我们：在生活中，即使是细小的事物我们也不应该忽视。41．A　解析　由后文托马斯的回答“It isn’t worth the trouble.”以及文章最后一句“Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things...”可知，他之所以不捡起马蹄铁是因为他觉得这样一个小物品不值得他浪费时间弯腰去捡，故选A。 　42.B　解析　根据后文提到的托马斯因为口渴捡爸爸扔的樱桃吃可推知，爸爸买樱桃是为了止渴，而其余三项在文中没有提及。 　43.D　解析　A项意为“太阳正在升起”；B项意为“太阳跟在一片云后”；C项意为“太阳正在落山”；D项意为“太阳明亮地照耀着”。根据后文提到的没有房子或树可以让他们休息以及托马斯口渴可推知，此时的天气很热。故推测画线句子与D项意思相符。　44.B　解析　根据第二段中的“At this time，his father dropped a cherry...the son picked them up.”可知，托马斯弯腰许多次是为了捡樱桃。　45.C　解析　通读全文并结合文章最后的句子“Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”可知，本文旨在告诉我们“细节是成功的关键”这一道理。C【主旨大意】学校里有时会发生打架事件。但怎么避免打架呢？本文提供了几个方法。首先要冷静。其次，当有人在身后准备攻击你时，要大声喊叫或呼救。最后，当别人让你参与打架时，你要学会拒绝并劝说对方不要打架。46．B 　解析　 根据句子“Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down(大声说话通常能使攻击者平静下来)”可知，attacker是名词，意为“攻击者”。故推测去掉-er的attack为动词，意为“攻击”。　47.C 　解析　 Face bravely.勇敢地面对。Join in a fight.参与打架。Learn to refuse.学会拒绝。Talk to someone.和某人交谈。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no(你的朋友可能会要求你参与一场打架。你要学会说不)”可知，本段是在告诫读者要学会拒绝。48．A 　解析　 根据“Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”可知，本文主要介绍了帮助学生远离打架的方法。　49.C 　解析　本文介绍在学校里避免打架的方法，因此语气应该是严肃的。　50.B　解析　根据文章第一段中“But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”和下文提出的三个建议可知，本文的目的是就如何避免打架提出建议。第三节【主旨大意】文章介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要学会适应和改变。51．D　解析　根据上文“The only constant thing in life is change.”以及后文“Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.”可知，这里是说：我们生活在每时每刻都在变化的世界里，故选D。　52.B　解析　根据前句“Why are we afraid of change？”可知，这里是要回答前面提出的问题。一般用because引导的句子回答why提出的问题。　53.F　解析　根据后句“To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.”可知，这里说的是要有想象力和创造力，F选项符合语境。　54.E　解析　根据后文“For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty.”可知，这里说的是在日常生活中要学会如何面对改变，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合语境。　55.C　解析　根据后句“If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.”可知，这里是说不管你愿不愿意，改变都会存在，选项C符合语境。第三部分第一节56．depends　57.hard/heavily　58.Among　59.instead60．jokes　61.sudden　62.wooden　63.third　64.even65．invite第二节【主旨大意】这篇短文讲述了作者爬上惠特莫尔山的经历，这期间她遇到过很多困难和危险，但都克服了，最终成为了第一个爬上惠特莫尔山顶的女性。66．covered 　解析　 句意：一切都被冰雪覆盖，而且非常危险。cover覆盖，是一个动词。根据句意和空后的by可知，这里应使用被动语态：be＋动词的过去分词。　67.themselves　解析　by  oneself靠某人自己。　68.that 　解析　 句意：我是如此自信，我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特莫尔山顶的女性。根据句意可知，这里考查的是so…that…(如此……以至于……)结构，故填that。　69.months 　解析　 句意：我已经准备了好几个月了。month月份，是一个可数名词。空前是several(几个)，后面要接名词复数，故填months。　70.quieter 　解析　 句意：第二天早上我醒来时，风变得安静多了。quiet安静的，是一个形容词。根据文意及空前的much可知，这里是将早上的风与之前的相比较，故应用比较级。　71.out 　解析　 根据句中“…looked out at the mountain”可知，“我”从帐篷里爬出来了。climb out of…从……爬出来，故填out。　72.myself　73.quickly　解析　 修饰动词climb要用副词。　74.a 　解析　 all of a sudden突然，是一个固定短语，相当于副词suddenly。75．alive第三节【主旨大意】本文介绍了“错失恐惧症”的表现以及如何摆脱“错失恐惧症”的方法。76．fear　解析　根据第一段中的“...FOMO—fear of missing out.”可知，“错失恐惧症”是指害怕错过。　77.lonely　解析　根据第二段中的“You may feel sad，lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.”可知，“错失恐惧症”的表现为感到难过、孤独和无趣。78．Change　79.grateful/thankful　80.yourself　解析　根据“Keep a diary”小标题下方的“You will realize that you are the only one that can control over your life...”可知，只有自己才是掌控自己生活的人。结合空前的by可知，考查短语by oneself。句子为省略主语you的祈使句，故填yourself。第四节One possible versionThank You，My Teacher!I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she  has helped me a lot.Once, I failed my English exam.When she found I was very worried about my English grade, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me.After that, I turned to her  every time I had problems in English.She was always patient to make me understand every single question.With her help, I had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English in the final exam of that term.Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.