广元市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语全真模拟卷一（含答案解析）

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广元市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试全真模拟卷(一)(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷　选择题(共三部分　100分)第一部分　听力测试(共2节；30分)第一节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(　　)1．What kind of sign can they see?(　　)2．Where does the man want to go?(　　)3．What’s the woman’s favorite sport?(　　)4．What food does the man like better?(　　)5．What’s Tom doing?第二节：(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。(　　)6．Where are they?A．In a hospital.　　 B．In a park.C．In a shop.(　　)7．Who is Mrs.Brown?A．Jim’s wife.　　 B．Jim’s mother.C．Jim’s girlfriend.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。(　　)8．How did Bill go to visit his uncle?A．By car.　　 B．By bus.C．By bike.(　　)9．What does John want to do when Bill comes back?A．To talk with him.　　 B．To play chess with him.C．To travel with him.(　　)10．What is John’s phone number?A．263-2598．　　 B．263-8629．C．263-2698．听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。(　　)11．What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the woman?A．Rainy.　　 B．Fine.C．Cloudy.(　　)12．Who will take the umbrella?A．The man.　　 B．The woman.C．Both.(　　)13．What will they do if it’s fine tomorrow?A．They’ll go to the park.　　 B．They’ll go to swim.C．They’ll have a picnic.听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。(　　)14．What does the man want to do?A．To sell a house.　　 B．To buy a house.C．To build a house.(　　)15．Where is the house?A．In the city center.　　 B．Near the city center.C．Far from the city center.(　　)16．When will the man go to see the house?A．Next Sunday.　　 B．Tomorrow.C．This afternoon.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。(　　)17．How old was the girl when she began to use a computer?A．Nine.　　 B．Ten.C．Nineteen.(　　)18．Who taught the girl to copy, type and so on? A．Her father.　　 B．Her teacher.C．Her mother.(　　)19．What does the girl’s father do?A．He’s a doctor.　　 B．He’s a teacher.C．He’s a worker.(　　)20．What does the girl think of Tom?A．He is easy-going.　　 B．He is funny.C．He is kind.第二部分　基础知识运用(共2节；30分)第一节：单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。(　　)21．Your hometown is really nice！The air quality is as good as ________of Sanya.A．it　　 B．oneC．that　　 D．the one(　　)22．Would you please give me some ________on memorizing words quickly?A．suggestion　　 B．ideaC．advice　　 D．opinion(　　)23．They plan to plant three ________trees next year.A．hundred　　 B．hundredsC．hundred of　　 D．hundreds of(　　)24．Mary decided________a new computer.A．buy　　 B．buyingC．to buy　　 D．buys(　　)25．Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon.A．am　　 B．isC．are　　 D．was(　　)26．—We should always consider how much we have done for our society.—I quite agree.It is ________ for us to give than to receive.A．less important　　 B．more importantC．the most important　　 D．important(　　)27．The girl in the classroom ________ be Maria.She called me from the library just now.A．mustn’t　　 B．may notC．can’t　　 D．needn’t(　　)28．Luckily, the firemen came in time and put ________the fire.A．out　　 B．upC．on　　 D．away(　　)29．—Where is your father?—He ________to Beijing for an important meeting.A．goes　　 B．wentC．has been　　 D．has gone(　　)30．—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？—Sorry，I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information?A．how does smog(雾霾) come into beingB．where the National Space Station lies C．why are tigers becoming fewer nowD．when is the sports meet第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。ABefore graduating from college, Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company, but the __31__for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.__32__， Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very __33__.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good.Please go home and __34__our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message, saying that she would not be __35__the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening, however, she received another __36__.This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a__37__to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the__38__text, but only Jackie’s reply__39__ the company.Of the three, one did not reply.Jackie said “thank you” and another said “goodbye” .This reply showed that Jackie was a/an__40__person, so the company offered her the job.(　　)31．A．exam　　 B．workC．competition　　 D．requirement(　　)32．A．Thankfully　　 B．UnluckilyC．Hopefully　　 D．Excitedly(　　)33．A．long　　 B．strictC．simple　　 D．difficult(　　)34．A．pick up　　 B．wait forC．deal with　　 D．find out(　　)35．A．offered　　 B．returnedC．refused　　 D．got(　　)36．A．letter　　 B．e-mailC．message　　 D．news(　　)37．A．guide　　 B．conversationC．test　　 D．question(　　)38．A．same　　 B．otherC．second　　 D．different(　　)39．A．reached　　 B．satisfiedC．helped　　 D．moved(　　)40．A．brave　　 B．cleverC．polite　　 D．outgoingBTom worked hard in an office.But it seemed that there was little change in his life.He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more.His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with__41__.One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner.__42__they were walking along a river, Tom said，“Dad, you always tell me to learn something new.To be__43__，I don’t want to make any change.”Joe looked at the river, saw a dead__44__ and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there？”“It’s a dead fish.”“What’s the fish doing？”“It’s moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead.__45__can it be moving？”asked Joe.“It’s moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said，“Life is__46__the river.It’s always moving and always changing.Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it  or not.A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey.What’s your choice if you want to live a__47__life？”This made Tom__48__his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing.And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his__49__，Tom understood what he said.He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt.So he made up his mind to__50__ learning and developing himself.(　　)41．A．you　　 B．meC．him　　 D．he(　　)42．A．Once　　 B．WhileC．After　　 D．Since(　　)43．A．honest　　 B．happyC．quiet　　 D．polite(　　)44．A．bird　　 B．dogC．fish　　 D．leaf(　　)45．A．Who　　 B．WhichC．How　　 D．What(　　)46．A．in　　 B．overC．like　　 D．with(　　)47．A．worse　　 B．harderC．better　　 D．easier(　　)48．A．give up　　 B．think ofC．wait for　　 D．look at(　　)49．A．aunt　　 B．fatherC．uncle　　 D．mother(　　)50．A．continue　　 B．finishC．avoid　　 D．stop第三部分　阅读理解(共2节；40分)第一节：阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFree Apps for Learning EnglishSpeakingPalSpeaking English is important.SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking.It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers.In short，Learn English，Speak English.Spell CheckerSpeaking English is easy，but writing is often much more difficult.If you start to learn it，you will find you may get a lot of words misspelled.If you don’t want this to happen，we suggest you should try it and correct your English spelling easily.Learn English VideoIn Learn English Video，you’ll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as UK food，culture，everyday life，famous stories and poems.It can improve your English listening skills quickly.Kobo ReadingThe free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobo’s e-book store with 4 million e-books and magazines.Join millions of readers worldwide and read easily on your mobile phone or computer. (　　)51．Who can you speak with in SpeakingPal?A．Native English speakers.　　 B．Personal computers.C．Happy readers.　　 D．English learners.(　　)52．How many e-books and magazines can you read in Kobo’s e-book store?A．2 thousand.　　 B．2 million.C．4 million.　　 D．4 thousand.(　　)53．You can improve your ________ in Learn English Video.A．listening skills　　 B．writing skillsC．reading skills　　 D．speaking skills(　　)54．What can you use to help you with your writing?A．SpeakingPal.　　 B．Spell Checker.C．Learn English Video.　　 D．Kobo Reading.(　　)55．What’s the passage mainly about?A．How to learn English.　　 B．Learning English is important.C．Apps for learning English.　　 D．How to improve English.BReyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner called Linda. The boy liked how Linda made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner，” Linda told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”Guana also looked up to the principal(校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing，” Guana told him.“Well, if you stick to your dream, you will，” the principal replied.And Guana really got_there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Linda’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect(尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.(　　)56．Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.A．was good at cleaning　　 B．admired the cleaner a lotC．needed to support his poor family　　 D．had to pay for his college education(　　)57．Guana became a school safety monitor ________.A．when he was nineteenB．after he worked as a teacherC．before he was named principalD．as soon as he got enough money(　　)58．The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to “________”．A．went back to Linda　　 B．entered a collegeC．realized one’s dream　　 D．got the job as a cleaner(　　)59．According to the writer, ________.A．Guana should have been named principal earlierB．a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC．a cleaner is more important than a college studentD．we should never forget where we came from(　　)60．What would be the best title for this passage?A．From Cleaner to Leader　　 B．Different JobsC．From Failure to Success　　 D．Guana’s Bright FutureCChina has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”．As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴) of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities.These shows bring us back to Han dynasty.We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since Han dynasty.However, this kind of clothes has something in common.They all have large soft robes(袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter.“If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？”(　　)61．What clothes does the passage talk about?(　　)62．Hanfu is getting more and more popular because ________.A．China has accepted western fashion.B．China has accepted western technology.C．China has developed in recent years.D．the government encourages traditional culture(　　)63．Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?A．History fans.　　 B．Cartoon fans.C．Clothes fans.　　 D．All of the above.(　　)64．What does the underlined word “sleeves” mean?A．衣领．　　 B．衣袖．C．纽扣．　　 D．拉链．(　　)65．According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ________.A．clothes are not the part of cultureB．it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfuC．clothes help us understand our culture betterD．hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Drones(无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering(递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.66．________Can you believe it？67．________US company IBM has made this kind of drone.It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.68．________ There is a special device(设备) under the drone.It helps the drone to give coffee.The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs next cup of coffee.69．________One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby.The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods.The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.70．________Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.第Ⅱ卷　非选择题(共三节　满分50分)第四部分　写(共3节；50分)第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Brian was not good at public speaking.One day, he was 71．________(invite) to make a speech at a hall.His younger sister, Ann，knew he was nervous and tried to calm him 72．________.“Don’t worry.Everything 73．________(be) fine.”When the day came, Brian was waiting for his turn on the chair.After a few minutes, he finally began his speech, but he was so nervous 74．________he dropped his book.Many people thought he 75．________(will) run away, but he went on.Suddenly, people saw something 76．________(usual) running down from his nose, blood！He stopped 77．________(speak) when he saw the blood.But he still tried to finish his speech.Then Ann 78．________(quiet) moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief(手绢)．Then she gave him a smile and returned to her seat.It was a really simple gesture, and might be 79．________(simple) of all the gestures.She just saw someone in need, and gave him 80．________hand.In the end, Brian finished his talk with more confidence.第二节：信息提取(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。It’s very popular to travel in modern life.As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment.Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.◆Make smarter flight choicesAir travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy.If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load.And try to book a non-stop flight(预订直达航班)．Connecting flights(转机航班) usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.◆Respect(尊重) natural environmentMarked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.◆Support locals directlyBuying hand-made products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs.Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets.◆Find ways to give backConsider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.Some advice on how to be a green travelerMake smarter flight choices●You can pack light and book a 81．________flight in order to save time and energy.Respect natural environment●The natural environment and wild plants are 82．________by marked hiking trails.●Use products 83．________harmful ingredients(成分) and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.Support 84．________directly ●Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.Find ways to give back●You can pick up litter in a park or 85．________to clean up a beach.●You can’t take jobs away from local people.第三节：书面表达(共25分)作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文，内容要点如下：1．表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……2．建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少三条缓解考试压力的具体建议。要求：1．短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；2．短文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Deal with the Exam StressWe students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1．M：Can I smoke here?W：I’m afraid not.Here is a sign saying “No Smoking”．2．M：Excuse me.Where can I get a stamp?W：In the post office near the school.3．M：What’s your favorite sport?W：My favorite sport is running.4．W：What do you prefer，fish or rice?M：Rice，please.5．W：What are you doing，Tom?M：I’m watching TV.How about you，Lily?W：I’m doing my homework.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。W：Good morning，doctor.M：Good morning，Mrs.Brown.Well，what’s wrong with this young man?W：He’s my son，Jim.He’s got a headache.M：Have you taken his temperature，Mrs.Brown?W：Yes.His temperature seems to be OK.M：Well，Mrs.Brown，I think he has got a cold.W：Shall I keep him out of school?M：No，it’ll be all right for him to go to school.W：Thank you very much.M：You’re welcome.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。W：Hello.M：Hello.Is that Sally?W：Yes.M：Hi，Sally.This is John speaking.Is Bill there?W：No，he isn’t.He went to visit our uncle yesterday.M：How did he go？Did your father take him?W：No，he went alone on the bus.M：Well，I want to play chess with him.Will he come back this afternoon?W：I’m not sure.M：Please ask him to call me at 263-2598 as soon as he gets back，OK?W：OK.2-6-3-2-5-9-8.M：Goodbye.W：Goodbye.听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。M：Hi，Lisa.Isn’t it a lovely day?W：Yes，it is.M：We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.Will you come with us?W：I’d like to，but the weather report says it’s going to rain.M：I don’t think so.It hasn’t rained for a week，and it isn’t cloudy today，either.W：But the weather report is usually correct.M：Yes，it is，but not always.I’m sure we’ll have fine weather for our picnic tomorrow.W：Well，we’d better take our umbrellas with us.M：I won’t.You can take yours if you like.听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。W：Hello，Lisa Morgan speaking.M：Hello，I’d like to know something about the house.W：Of course.What would you like to know?M：Well，first，can you tell me where it is？Is it close to shops?W：Well，the house is in the center of the city.M：And how much does it cost?W：About 300,000 dollars.M：I see.Is it big?W：I think so.There are two bedrooms and a very large living room.Would you like to see it?M：Yes，when can I see it，please?W：Hmm.Can you come this afternoon？About six？It’s Number 2，Street 49.M：Yes，that’s fine.I’ll see you then.Goodbye.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。I was only nine when I learnt to use a computer.My mother was my teacher.Now I have known how to type，copy and visit websites on the Internet.But my mom didn’t let me chat on the Internet.I wondered if it was interesting.So one day，I turned on the computer and began to chat.The first person I met on the Internet was a man called Tom.His job was the same as my father’s — a doctor.When he knew I was only a 9-year-old girl，and almost knew nothing about chatting on the Internet，he told me it was too young for me to chat.He said I should do what my parents told me to do because something on the Internet was bad for children.Until now，I have never chatted on the Internet.I thought I was lucky to meet a kind man.参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分第一节1～5 BBCAB第二节6～10 ABBBA　11～15 ABCBA16～20 CACAC第二部分第一节21．C　解析　句意：你的家乡真美！空气质量和三亚的一样好。it指代上文提及的同一物品；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，表泛指；that指代已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；the one表特指。此处指代air quality，为上文提到的同类事物，应用that。22．C　解析　suggestion、idea和opinion为可数名词，而题空线前有some，故应用可数名词的复数形式，排除A、B、D三项；advice 为不可数名词，可以用some修饰，故选C。23．A　解析　句意：他们打算明年种300棵树。题空线前有数词three，故hundred后面不加-s，也不与of连用，故选A。24．C　解析　decide to do sth.(决定做某事)是固定搭配。25．A　解析　not only...but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。此处离其最近的主语是I，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选A。26．B　解析　句意：“我们应该要时刻思考自己为社会做了多少。”“我非常同意。对于我们来说，给予比索取更重要。”less important更不重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的；important重要的。根据句中的than可知，这里应用比较级，排除C、D两项。再结合句意可知，此处是指“给予比索取更重要”。故选B。27．C　解析　由后一句“她刚刚从图书馆给我打了电话”可知，玛利亚不在教室。表示否定推测用can’t。28．A　解析　句意：幸运的是，消防员们及时赶到将大火________了。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on穿上；put away收起。分析句意可知选A。29．D　解析　此处考查现在完成时，排除A、B两项；has been to 表示去过某地，此刻已经回来了；has gone to表示去了某地，现在还没有回来。结合句意可知，此处表示“他去北京开一个很重要的会了(现在还没有回来)”，应选D。30．B　解析　此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，所以只能选B。第二节A【主旨大意】本文讲述了大学毕业前，杰姬开始找工作。她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这份工作的竞争非常激烈。在面试最后的测试环节中，杰姬展示了其“礼貌”的优秀品质，从而得到了这份工作。31．C　解析　句意：她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这类工作的竞争非常激烈。 exam考试；work工作；competition竞争；requirement要求。根据后文“The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.”可知，这份工作竞争很激烈。故选C。32．A　解析　thankfully幸亏，感激地；unluckily不幸地； hopefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地。由后文“杰姬成为最后面试的三人之一”可知，A项符合语境。33．C　解析　long长的；strict严格的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据后文“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知，面试很简单。故选C。34．B　解析　pick up捡起；wait for等候；deal with处理；find out查明。根据语境可知，面试后要 “等候” 回复。故选B。35．A　解析　句意：三天后，杰姬收到一条短信，说她不会得到这份工作。offer提供；return归还，返回；refuse拒绝；get得到。根据语境可知选A。36．C　解析　句意：然而，那天晚上，她收到了另一条信息。letter书信；e-mail电子邮件；message信息；news消息。 根据前文“Three days later, Jackie received a message, saying...”可知，此处为“另一条信息”。故选C。37．C　解析　句意：杰姬后来发现，发送到她手机上的第一条信息是面试的一部分——测试她是否适合这份工作。 guide导游；conversation会话；test测试；question问题。这是面试的一部分，所以是一项测试。故选C。38．A　解析　句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信……same相同的；other其他的；second第二；different不同的。根据语境可知，测试的内容应是相同的。故选A。39．B　解析　句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有杰姬的答复使公司满意。 reach到达；satisfy使满意；help帮助；move使感动。根据前文“This time it said that she got the job.”可知，杰姬的答复使公司满意。故选B。40．C　解析　句意：这条答复表明杰姬是一个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。brave勇敢的；clever聪明的； polite礼貌的；outgoing外向的。根据前文“Jackie said ’thank you’ and another said ’goodbye’ ” 可知，杰姬是有礼貌的人。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆工作勤奋，但是他的生活似乎没有什么变化，于是他不高兴，也不想提升自己了。后来汤姆在爸爸的引导下下定决心学习和提升自己。41．C　解析　根据前面汤姆的状况可知他的爸爸是要与他进行交谈。此处用him指代汤姆。42．B　解析　once一旦；while当……时候；after在……之后；since自从。由上句“一天，汤姆和他的爸爸晚饭后去散步”可判断此句句意为“当他们沿河散步的时候，汤姆说……”。此处表示“当……时候”，且从句是进行时，通常用while来引导。因此选B。43．A　解析　to be honest说实话，它是固定搭配。44．C　解析　由下文“It’s a dead fish.”可知，乔看见了一条死鱼。故选C。45．C46．C　解析　句意：生活就如河流一样，在不断地移动和变化着。in在……里；over超过，在……上面；like像；with和……一起。根据句意可知选C。47．C　解析　句意：如果你想有更好的生活，你的选择是什么？worse较差的，是bad的比较级；harder更困难的，是hard的比较级；better更好的，是good的比较级；easier更容易的，是easy的比较级。爸爸的谈话是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是为了有一个更好的生活而进行选择。故选C。48．B　解析　句意：这让汤姆想起他已经停止学习和进步的姑姑。give up放弃；think of认为，想起；wait for等待；look at看。汤姆从与爸爸的谈话中受到教育，由此想起自己姑姑的情况，这从最后一段的“He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt.”可以得出答案。故选B。49．B50．A第三部分第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款免费的英语学习软件。51．A　解析　根据表格中小标题SpeakingPal下方的第三句可知，使用这款软件可以和以英语为母语的人进行交流。52．C　解析　根据表格中小标题Kobo Reading下方的第一句可知，有四百万本电子书和杂志。53．A 54．B　解析　根据表格中小标题Spell Checker下方的第一句和最后一句可知，这款软件可以更正书写，所以它能用来帮助你写作。55．C B【主旨大意】本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的瓜纳通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦、不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想。在他成为校长后，他继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。56．B　解析　根据“The boy liked how Linda made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too.”可知，瓜纳羡慕这名清洁工可以把所有东西都打扫得很干净，所以他也想成为一名清洁工。故选B。57．C　解析　根据“...then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.”以及“Now, as a principal...”可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了几年的教师，现在是一名校长。由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选C。58．C　解析　went back to “Nike”回到“耐克”身边；entered a college进入大学；realized one’s dream实现某人的梦想；got the job as a cleaner得到了一份清洁工的工作。根据“He told her he wanted to be a cleaner...when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing...”及“Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Linda’s footsteps and was cleaning schools...Now, as a principal...”可知，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，所以get there表示“实现了自己的梦想”，与C选项词义相符。59．B　解析　根据“Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family... His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.”及“He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.”可知，瓜纳来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家。而瓜纳经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。通过这篇文章我们可以看出，一个来自贫困家庭的孩子也可以有一个光明的未来，故选B。60．A　解析　本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的瓜纳通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。所以最适合本文的标题是“从清洁工到领导”。故选A。C【主旨大意】文章介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎，并介绍了汉服的样式和所代表的文化意义。61．A　解析　细节理解题。根据文中“They all have large soft robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen(它们都有大而柔软的长袍，袖子垂到膝盖，所以手不会被看见)．”可知，与描述相符的是A选项中的图片，故选A。62．D　解析　细节理解题。根据文中“As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.”可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。63．D　解析　细节理解题。根据文中“In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.”可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。64．B　解析　词义猜测题。根据文中“They all have large soft robes，with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.”和选项意思并结合常识可知，这里的sleeves指的是“衣袖”，故选B。65．C　解析　细节理解题。根据文中“’Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，’ said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter.’If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？’” 可知，衣服能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。第二节66～70 BDAEC第Ⅱ卷第四部分 第一节71．invited　72.down　73.will be　74.that　75.would76．unusual　77.speaking　78.quietly　79.the simplest80．a第二节81．non-stop　82.protected　83.without　84.locals85．volunteer第三节One possible versionHow to Deal with the Exam StressWe students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day.Everyone may have the exam stress.A little stress can be good for us.If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder.So we can pass the exam easily.However, if we have too much stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel tired or sleepy in class.We may be afraid of exams too much and fail in the end.In my opinion，we’d better plan and prepare everything well to deal with stress.We should also have some good habits.For example, we can exercise more and eat healthy food.Also we must have enough sleep.Then we’ll feel relaxed and do well in exams.