南充市初中学业水平考试英语全真模拟卷一（含答案解析）

这是一份南充市初中学业水平考试英语全真模拟卷一（含答案解析），文件包含南充市初中学业水平考试全真模拟卷1doc、南充市中考英语全真模拟卷一mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
南充市初中学业水平考试全真模拟卷(一)(考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分)第一部分：听(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(　　)1． What’s the matter with the woman?A．She has a stomachache.　　 B．She has a toothache.C．She has a headache.(　　)2． What are the two speakers talking about?A．The school subjects.　　 B．An interesting concert.C．A ball game.(　　)3． How’s the weather now?A．It’s raining.　　 B．It’s sunny.C．It’s snowing.(　　)4． Where are the man and the woman talking?A．In a library.　　 B．At a fruit shop.C．At a TV station.(　　)5． Why was Jim late for school?A．Because the bus was late.B．Because his mom didn’t wake him up.C．Because he got up late.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。(　　)6． How long have the two speakers been there?A．For 20 minutes.　　 B．For half an hour.C．For 13 minutes.(　　)7． How may the weather be soon?A．Sunny.　　 B．Snowy.C．Rainy.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。(　　)8． How old is Ann?A．11．　　 B．12．C．13．(　　)9． What does Ann look like?A．She has short straight hair.　　 B．She has long curly hair.C．She has short curly hair.(　　)10．Where does Ann come from?A．China.　　 B．Australia.C．Canada.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。(　　)11． What will Liu Fei do this weekend?A．See a film.　　 B．Collect the rubbish.C．Attend a party.(　　)12．Why can’t Wang Lin go with Liu Fei?A．Because she has to prepare for the English exam.B．Because she will visit her grandparents.C．Because she has too much homework to do.(　　)13．Will Wang Lin join Liu Fei during the summer vacation?A．Yes，she will.　　 B．No，she won’t.C．She’s not sure.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。(　　)14． What school is Claudia most probably studying in now?A．In a junior high school.　　 B．In a senior high school.C．In a college.(　　)15． What will Claudia do to achieve her dream?A．She’ll find a part-time job.B．She’ll join an English club.C．She’ll go to a medical college first.(　　)16． Why does Claudia choose to work in a village hospital?A．She doesn’t like city life.B．She likes fresh air there.C．The village hospitals need doctors.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。(　　)17． What does Molly’s father do?A．A teacher.　　 B．A doctor.C．A musician.　 (　　)18．What time does Molly’s father have to go to school?A．6：00．　　 B．6：30．C．7：00．(　　)19． Who wants to learn Chinese?A．Molly’s father.　　 B．Molly’s mother.C．Molly.(　　)20． How often does Tony go swimming?A．Twice a week.　　 B．Three times a week.C．Four times a week.第二部分：读(共三节；满分70分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABlue whales are the largest animals in the world.But they are amazing __21__ because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat.For the first time, scientists have researched the heartbeat of a blue whale.They found__22__ when blue whales dive (潜水) for food, their heart rates(心率) are as slow as 2 beats per(每) minute (bpm)．Scientists used to __23__ that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm.When the whales go to the ocean’s surface to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.Usually, the larger an animal is, __24__ its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump(输送) blood around its body.Shrews, the smallest mammal(哺乳动物), have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm.Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.__25__ slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles(肌肉) that they use to dive.These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.(　　)21．A．neither　　　 B．either　C．not only　　　 D．although(　　)22．A．it　　 B．thatC．once　　 D．if(　　)23．A．regard　　 B．expectC．think　　 D．doubt(　　)24．A．the slower　　 B．slowerC．the faster　　 D．faster(　　)25．A．By　　 B．InC．On　　 D．AtBBefore graduating from college, Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company, but the __26__for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.__27__， Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very __28__.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good.Please go home and __29__our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message, saying that she would not be __30__the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening, however, she received another __31__.This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a__32__to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the__33__text, but only Jackie’s reply__34__ the company.Of the three, one did not reply.Jackie said “thank you” and another said “goodbye”．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an__35__person, so the company offered her the job.(　　)26．A．exam　　 B．workC．competition　　 D．plan(　　)27．A．Thankfully　　 B．UnluckilyC．Hopefully　　 D．Immediately(　　)28．A．long　　 B．strictC．interesting　　 D．simple(　　)29．A．pick up　　 B．wait forC．deal with　　 D．think of(　　)30．A．offered　　 B．returnedC．refused　　 D．shown(　　)31．A．letter　　 B．e-mailC．call　　 D．message(　　)32．A．guide　　 B．conversationC．test　　 D．lesson(　　)33．A．same　　 B．otherC．second　　 D．whole(　　)34．A．reached　　 B．satisfiedC．helped　　 D．surprised(　　)35．A．brave　　 B．cleverC．polite　　 D．honest第二节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APostmen wantedNo experience necessary but you must be hard-working.Free to choose working hours.Have a driver’s license.Write to No.38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang.English teachers wantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English, good with children.Time: on weekends.E-mail address: Sunshine School @163．com.Taxi drivers wantedFull-time taxi drivers.Over five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city.Under 45 years old.For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager.Tour guides wantedTwo years’ working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age: 20－30．Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information. (　　)36． If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have ________.A．working experience　　 B．good knowledge of the cityC．a driver’s license　　 D．a college student’s card(　　)37．Sunshine School needs ________.A．excellent English teachers　　 B．a hard-working postman C．full-time drivers　　 D．an outgoing tour guide(　　)38． If you want to be a taxi driver, you should ________.A．be over 45 years old　　 B．know the city very wellC．write to No.38 Changhong Rd　　 D．speak English well(　　)39． The tour guides wanted should ________.A．have no working experience　　 B．be patient with childrenC．be good at driving　　 D．speak English well(　　)40． You can not get information by ________ if you want to get a job above.A．making a call　　 B．going to visit the managerC．sending an e-mail　　 D．writing a letterBWhen I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm.First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box.Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(隧道)．I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do.Each had its own job.On the fifth day a tragedy(悲剧) happened.I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.All the tunnels fell down.Although the ants remained alive after the “earthquake”， they began to die one by one. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness.They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm.Mom hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork.Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired  for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and it must be accepted.Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad.We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.(　　)41． What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven?A．They built a farm of ants.　　 B．They bought a few ants.C．They caught a lot of ants.　　 D．They found an ant city.(　　)42． Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.B．The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.C．Unlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.D．Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.(　　)43． Which is the correct order of the following?a．All the tunnels fell down.　　　　b．The ants died one by one.c．The ants got into the glass box.　　d．The ants began making tunnels.A．a－b－c－d　　 B．a－c－d－bC．c－d－a－b　　 D．c－a－d－b(　　)44． What did the writer come to realize a few years later?A．Working together is useless.　　 B．Teamwork is important.C．He can’t accept adversity.　　 D．Working alone is amazing.(　　)45． What is the BEST title for the passage?A．Ants Fear Adversity　　 B．My Family and AntsC．Giving Up in Adversity　　 D．A Good Lesson from Ants CFights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.Be calm(冷静)．Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can’t solve problems.Neither can a fight.Instead, it may bring you more problems.In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.There aren’t winners in a fight.Shout loudly.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack , turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.__▲__ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished.Then, try to know why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.(　　)46．The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.A．拥抱　　 B．攻击C．阻止　　 D．吸引(　　)47．Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__？A．Face bravely.　　 B．Join in a fight.C．Learn to refuse.　　 D．Talk to someone.(　　)48．The passage is written to ________.A．help students keep away from fights　　 B．warn students not to fightC．advise students to help each other　　 D．encourage students to work hard(　　)49．The passage is written in a/an ________ tone(语气)．A．sad　　 B．angryC．serious　　 D．crazy(　　)50．How many ways of keeping away from a fight are mentioned in the passage?A．One.　　 B．Two.C．Three.　　 D．Four.第三节　阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。“The only constant(不变的) thing in life is change，” said Heraclitus in about 500 BC．That could be more true today.51．________ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.Francis Bacon said，“Knowledge is power.” In fact，there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change? 52．________After all, nobody knows what new dangers might appear. However, change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.53．________ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.54．________ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty(不确定)．So when bigger things happen，you’ll be more fully prepared for them.People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so.55．________ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.第三部分：写(共三节；满分50分)第一节　单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词。56．My favorite month is S________，because we have Teachers’ Day in this month.57．Frank is an h________boy.He never tells lies.58．To get a piece of paper-cutting art，the paper is usually f________ before it is cut with scissors.59．He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever s________.60．The first day in a week is S________in Western countries.61．He s________ down and began to read a newspaper.62．I like dogs b________they’re friendly and smart.63．W________ a clever boy he is!64．—How m________yogurt do you need?—I need one cup of yogurt.65．I________you go to the party，you’ll have a good time.第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。This is the year 2070．Today is my 66．________(fifty) birthday，but I look like a person of eighty-five.I have serious kidney(肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water 67．________(drink)．I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live.I’m already one of the oldest people in this society.I remember when I68．________(be) five years old，everything was very different.There were lots of trees in the parks.I could enjoy a shower for half 69．________ hour.At that time，70．________ (woman) all had beautiful hair.Now，we have to shave(剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places，but nobody 71．________ (pay) attention.We believed water would last forever.Now，all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted.Water is much 72．________(expensive) than gold and diamonds.In the past，doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day.Nowadays，I am allowed half a glass only.Most people are weak and sick.When my son asks me about my childhood，I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 73．________ how healthy people were.When he asks，“Why is there no clean water now？” I feel guilty(有罪的)．I belong 74．________ those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.I hope the people living in the 2020s75．________(true) understand the importance of saving water.第三节　书面表达(满分25分)为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友马克(Mark)写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 作业按时完成手机禁止进课堂睡眠每天至少8小时阅读一周一本好书锻炼一天1小时安全1．不打架2．……(至少补充一点)你的看法……要求：1．必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mark，How’s it going？I’m glad to share my new school rules with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What about your school rules？Please write soon.Yours，Li Hua   参考答案听力材料第一节听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．M：What’s wrong with you，madam?W：I ate too much ice-cream last night.Now I have a stomachache.2．W：What’s your favorite subject，Joe?M：Of all the subjects，I like P.E. best.3．M：You’d better take an umbrella now.It is raining.W: OK.I will.Thanks!4．W: What can I do for you?M: I’d like two kilos of apples，please.5．M：I’m sorry.I didn’t mean to be late for school，Miss Lin.My alarm clock was broken and I got up late this morning.W: That’s OK.But never be late again!第二节听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。M: This bus is moving so slowly, right?W: Yes，it is. We’ve been here for 30 minutes already. Look! There are too many clouds and it’s quite windy now. Do you think it’s going to rain?M: I hope not! W: Me neither.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。M: Lily, how old is your friend Ann?W: She is eleven years old.M: Where is she from?W: She is from Australia.M: Does she have short hair?W: No, she has long curly hair.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。M: Hi, Wang Lin. Are you free this weekend?W: A bit busy. What’s up, Liu Fei?M: I’m going to help collect the rubbish along Hanjiang River. Can you go with me?W: I really expect it, but I have to prepare for the English exam next week.M: Wow, it seems you hardly have time to join us.W: My parents always worry about my lessons. So I have to study hard.M: Maybe you’re right, but I think you should also take part in this kind of activity.W: I agree. M: Never mind.Maybe you can join us during the summer vacation.W: Of course, I will.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。M：What are you going to do when you grow up，Claudia?W: I’d like to be a doctor in a village hospital.M: Can you tell me the reason?W: Of course.I think being a doctor is one of the greatest jobs in the world. I can save a lot of people’s lives.M：But why do you want to work in a village hospital?W：As we all know，there aren’t enough doctors in small villages.M：You are right！Then what will you do to achieve your dream?W：I will study hard and try to enter a medical college next year.M：Wish your dream come true.W：Thanks!听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Hello, I’m Molly. It’s my turn to make a duty report. First, good news about my father. He’s got a new job. He works as a teacher at a primary school. He likes it a lot. The only problem is that he gets up very early. He has to go to school at 6：30 every morning.My mother wants to learn Chinese. She has lessons every afternoon. My brother Tony and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool four times a week. Tony finds it boring, but I really enjoy it. I think it’s fun. I also want to learn to play a musical instrument. I can have guitar lessons on Mondays or piano lessons on Fridays, but I can’t decide. What do you think? Can you tell me? That’s all. Thank you. 参考答案第一部分第一节1～5　AAABC第二节 6～10　BCABB　11～15　BAABC　16～20　CABBC第二部分第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普文，介绍蓝鲸心率过慢的原因。21．C　解析　句意：但是它们(蓝鲸)令人惊讶的不仅是它们庞大的身躯，还有它们缓慢的心跳。not only...but (also)．..不仅……而且……这是一个固定搭配。　22.B　解析　空格后是一个完整的句子，作found的宾语。所以此处用that引导一个宾语从句。 　23.C　解析　考查动词词义辨析。regard把……视作；expect期望；think认为；doubt怀疑。根据句意可知，科学家在发现蓝鲸潜水捕食时的心率为每分钟只有2次之前，一直认为蓝鲸捕食时的心跳为每分钟15次。 　24.A　解析　由结构“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”可排除B和D项；根据后文“...since it takes more time to pump blood around its body(因为它要花费更多的时间将它的血液输送至全身)．”可知，体积越大的动物，心跳就越慢。　 25.A　解析　句意：________降低它们的心率，蓝鲸可以输送更多的血液至它们用于潜水的肌肉里。“by＋动词-ing形式”表示通过某种方式。B【主旨大意】本文讲述了大学毕业前，杰姬开始找工作。她努力争取在一家知名公司(工作)，但这份工作的竞争非常激烈。在面试的过程中，杰姬展现了优秀品质——礼貌，所以公司给了她这份工作。26．C　解析　句意：她努力争取在一家知名公司(工作)，但这类工作的竞争非常激烈。 exam考试；work工作；competition竞争；plan计划。根据后文“The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.”可知，工作竞争大。故选C。　27.A　解析　thankfully幸亏、感激地；unluckily不幸地； hopefully有希望地；immediately立刻。由后文“杰姬成为最终面试的三人之一”可知，A项符合语境。　28.D　解析　long长的；strict严格的；interesting有趣的；simple简单的。根据后文“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知，面试很简单。故选D。　29.B　解析　pick up捡起；wait for等候；deal with处理；think of思考。根据语境可知，面试后要 “等候” 回复。故选B。　30.A　解析　句意：三天后，杰姬收到一条短信，说她不会得到这份工作。offer提供；return归还，返回；refuse拒绝；show展示。根据语境可知选A。31．D　解析　句意：然而，那天晚上，她收到了另一条信息。letter书信；e-mail邮件；call电话；message信息。 根据前文“Three days later, Jackie received a message, saying...”可知，此处为“另一条信息”。故选D。　32.C　解析　句意：杰姬后来发现，发送到她手机上的第一条信息是面试的一部分——测试她是否适合这份工作。 guide导游；conversation会话；test测试；lesson课。这是面试的一部分，所以是一项测试。故选C。　33.A　解析　句意：same相同的；other其他的；second第二；whole全部。根据语境可知，测试的内容应是相同的。故选A。34．B　解析　句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有杰姬的答复使公司满意。 reach到达；satisfy使满意；help帮助；surprise使惊讶。根据前文“This time it said that she got the job.”可知，杰姬的答复使公司满意。故选B。　35.C　解析　句意：这个答复表明杰姬是一个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。brave勇敢的；clever聪明的； polite礼貌的；honest诚实的。根据前文“Jackie said ’thank you’ and another said ’goodbye’. ” 可知，杰姬是礼貌的。故选C。第二节A 【主旨大意】本文是四则工作岗位的招聘信息，主要介绍了招聘的岗位、应聘者需要具备的条件、工作时间以及联系方式等。36．C 　解析　根据表格左上栏中“Have a driver’s license.”可知，想要成为一名邮递员，需要持有驾照。 37．A 　解析　由表格右上栏中“English teachers wanted”及“E-mail address：Sunshine School @163.com.” 可知，阳光学校需要招聘优秀的英语教师。 　38.B 　解析　由表格左下栏中“...good knowledge of the city.”可知，作为一名出租车司机，应聘者必须对城市很熟悉，故选B。 　39.D 　40.A　解析　文中招聘岗位的联系方式分别是写信、发送电子邮件、拜访经理，不包含A项(打电话)。B 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在七岁时因不小心破坏了蚂蚁挖的隧道，导致蚂蚁因伤心而一个接一个地死去的故事。作者从这件事中了解了自然界，也学到了一些人生道理。41．A 　解析　根据文章第一句可知，在作者七岁时，他的家人为他建造了一个蚂蚁农场。 　42.B 　解析　由文章第三段可知，蚂蚁在隧道被破坏后，一个一个地死去。故B项说法正确。 　43.C 　解析　通读全文可知，事件发生的顺序为：蚂蚁进入玻璃箱→ 蚂蚁开始挖隧道→隧道倒塌→蚂蚁一个一个地死去。故选C。　44.B 　解析　根据文章第五段的第一句可知，作者在几年后开始认识到团队协作的重要性，故选B。 　45.D 　解析　本文通篇围绕作者从蚂蚁身上学到的东西展开讲述，故选D。C【主旨大意】学校里有时会发生打架事件。但我们该如何避免打架呢？本文提供了三种方法。首先，要冷静；其次，当有人在身后攻击你时，要大声喊叫；最后，当别人要你参与打架时，你要学会拒绝并劝说对方不要打架。46．B　解析　根据句子“...turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ’stop’ before walking away.”可推测这里是在说遭遇袭击时要做的事情，故attack应该是“攻击”的意思。　47.C　解析　face bravely勇敢地面对； join in a fight参与打架； learn to refuse学会拒绝；talk to someone与某人交谈。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”可知，本段主要告诉读者，面对打架，要学会拒绝，故选C。　48.A　解析　根据第一段“Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何帮助学生远离打架。故选A。　49.C　解析　sad悲哀的；angry生气的；serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的。作者在告诉读者如何避免在学校里打架。因此语气应该是严肃的，故选C。　50.C 第三节【主旨大意】文章介绍了我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里，我们不仅要学会适应，更要积极应对改变。51．D　解析　根据上文“The only constant thing in life is change...”以及后文“Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.”可知，这里是说：我们生活在每时每刻都在变化的世界里，故选D。　52.B　解析　根据前句“Why are we afraid of change？”可知，这里是要回答前面提出的问题。一般用because引导的句子回答why提出的问题。故选B。　53.F　解析　根据后句“To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.”可知，这里说的是要有想象力和创造力，F选项符合语境。　54.E　解析　根据后文“For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty.”可知，这里说的是要学会如何在日常生活中面对改变，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合语境。　55.C　解析　根据后句“If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.”可知，这里是说不管你愿不愿意，改变都会到来，选项C符合语境。第三部分第一节56．September　57.honest　58.folded　59.seen60．Sunday　61.sat　62.because　63.What　64.much　65.If第二节【主旨大意】本文中作者主要描述了未来水资源短缺的景象，从而呼吁人们节约用水。66．fiftieth　67.to drink　68.was　69.an　70.women71．paid　72.more expensive　73.and　74.to75．truly第三节One possible versionDear Mark，How’s it going？I’m glad to share my new school rules with you.We must finish our homework on time.We can’t take phones with us to school.We had better get enough sleep，at least 8 hours a day，so that we can listen to the teachers carefully the next day.We should develop reading habits—read a good book once a week.Doing exercise is also important.We must do exercise an hour a day.We must keep safe first.Don’t fight with each other and never go swimming without parents.Follow the traffic rules when we go to school or leave home.I think these school rules are good for us.We must obey them.What about your school rules？Please write soon.Yours，Li Hua