自贡市初中毕业生学业考试英语全真模拟卷二（含答案解析）

四川省自贡市初中毕业生学业考试

全真模拟卷(二)

(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共100分)

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

(　　)1．What is Tom doing now?

A． B． C．

(　　)2．What is the girl good at?

A． B． C．

(　　)3．Where is the girl’s mother?

A． B． C．

(　　)4．How does the man want to go there?

A．　 B．　 C．

(　　)5．Who does the girl want to see first?

A． B．　 C．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。

(　　)6．What is the woman looking for?

A．Her phone.　　 B．Her desk.

C．Her dictionary.

听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。

(　　)7．What is the man doing?

A．Shopping online.　　 B．Watching videos.

C．Fixing the computer.

听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。

(　　)8．How did the woman go around San Francisco?

A．By car.　　 B．By train.

C．By taxi.

听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。

(　　)9．Where is the museum?

A．On New Street.　　 B．At the first crossing.

C．Opposite the library.

听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。

(　　)10．Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?

A．Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.

B．Because the bookstore had closed before he arrived.

C．Because the books were sold out before he arrived.

听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。

(　　)11．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a bank.　　 B．In a shop.

C．In a post office.

(　　)12．How much should the man pay?

A．$2．　　 B．$3．

C．$5．

听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。

(　　)13．What is the garden like?

A．Beautiful.　　 B．Small.

C．Big.

(　　)14．What size is the kitchen?

A．Big.　　 B．Small.

C．Not too big or too small.

(　　)15．What color is Joan’s bedroom?

A．White.　　 B．Blue.

C．Pink.

听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。

(　　)16．What’s Michael’s job on a normal day?

A．A college art teacher.　　 B．An English teacher.

C．A middle school teacher.

(　　)17．When does Michael do volunteer work?

A．On the 5th day of each month.

B．On the 15th day of each month.

C．On the first day of each month.

(　　)18．How long has Michael kept on mending clothes for poor and homeless people?

A．For 5 years.　　 B．For 15 years.

C．For 12 years.

(　　)19．What has Michael got from his kind acts?

A．He has made many friends.　　 B．He has made much money.

C．He has received many gifts.

(　　)20．What is Michael like according to the passage?

A．Patient.　　 B．Active.

C．Kind.

第二部分　基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节　单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(　　)21．—Where’s my English book?

—Maybe you put________ on the table.

A．it　　 B．that

C．one

(　　)22．Everyone is born________the ability________learn.

A．into；to　　 B．with；by

C．with；to

(　　)23．The flying squirrel might be one of ________ animals you could meet during the trip.

A．strangest　　 B．stranger

C．the strangest

(　　)24．—Hi，Carl！I’m leaving for Chengdu this weekend.

—Cool！But I________ get away until the end of July.

A．shouldn’t　　 B．can’t

C．needn’t

(　　)25．My cousin knew little about the famous film Cinderella________ he saw it yesterday evening.He loves the film very much.

A．if　　 B．unless

C．until

(　　)26．He would rather ________at home than ________out with friends.

A．stay；hang　　 B．stayed；hung

C．to stay；hang

(　　)27．I don’t know if he________tomorrow.If he ________，I’ll let you know.

A．will come；comes　　 B．will come；will come

C．comes；will come

(　　)28．—Could you tell me________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.

—Sorry, I don’t know, either.

A．what he said　　 B．what did he say

C．what he says

(　　)29．—Many plants ________the morning of last Friday.

—That’s great! Every one of us should do something for the environment.

A．were planted in　　 B．were planted on

C．planted on

(　　)30．—Thank you for helping me with my English.

—________ I hope you can do better in it.

A．See you.　　 B．I’m not sure.

C．You’re welcome.

第二节　完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A

A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon __31__—Mickey Mouse.Mickey first__32__ in a cartoon in New York in 1982．Walt Disney was the father of Mickey.He made lots of cartoons with Mickey.Many people around the world love the mouse with two large and round ears.He was so popular not only because he was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself.In Disney’s early films，Mickey was __33__—he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie. __34__，he never gave up his efforts and always won at last.Most people want to be like him.Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular __35__ characters in the world.

(　　)31．A．animal　　 B．movie

C．film

(　　)32．A．ran out　　 B．hung out

C．came out

(　　)33．A．rich　　 B．happy

C．unlucky

(　　)34．A．Also　　 B．However

C．So

(　　)35．A．cartoon　　 B．play

C．novel

B

On the first day of school，Socrates(苏格拉底) told his students，“Today，we’ll only learn one thing.That is to swing(甩动) your __36__ forward and backward.”

He showed them and__37__ a result all the students laughed.“Sir，is it also learned？”one of the students laughed.“ Of course！You think this is a simple thing，but it__38__ easy in fact.” Socrates replied__39__.Hearing this，the students laughed even harder.

Without being a little angry，Socrates said，“In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well.After that，start today，__40__ you will do it 100 times a day.”

At first，the students all swung their arms and said to__41__，“How easy and funny it is！” Ten days later，Socrates asked，“Who still sticks to swinging his arm？” About 80% of the students__42__ their hands.Twenty days later，Socrates asked，“Who still keeps on swinging his arm？”About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students__43__silent.Three months later，Socrates asked again.This time，__44__raised his hand except one student.He was Plato(柏拉图)．

Perseverance(坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world，because everyone can do it，but not everyone will do.Plato was very__45__ just because of his perseverance.Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.

(　　)36．A．arm　　 B．hand

C．head

(　　)37．A．for　　 B．in

C．as

(　　)38．A．won’t　　 B．doesn’t

C．isn’t

(　　)39．A．seriously　　 B．angrily

C．happily

(　　)40．A．but　　 B．and

C．or

(　　)41．A．ourselves　　 B．themselves

C．yourselves

(　　)42．A．raises　　 B．are raising

C．raised

(　　)43．A．kept　　 B．sounded

C．was

(　　)44．A．everybody　　 B．somebody

C．nobody

(　　)45．A．lucky　　 B．unlucky

C．successful

第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Want to make a difference to our planet？Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time.These clubs are free and fun.

Nature First

Come and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project.We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near us.Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.

Earth’s Friends

We get creative at Earth’s Friends！This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment.Our website has a fantastic planner，so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area.

Genius

Don’t put your bottles，newspapers or cans in the recycling bin－bring them to any meeting on Monday morning，when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish！Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public，and share tips on ways to reduce waste.

(　　)46．Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online?

A．Nature First.　　 B．Earth’s Friends.

C．Genius.

(　　)47．What is special about Genius?

A．It provides beach project.

B．It offers works of art for sale.

C．It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.

(　　)48．What can we infer from the passage?

A．These clubs are only for fun.

B．These clubs are open on weekends.

C．These clubs all help the environment.

B

Bookstores are second homes for readers.Although many people can now buy books online，many readers still like the feeling in bookstores.They can touch the books and smell the print.

In China，there are many special bookstores.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing.Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore.It has film books and posters.Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.

At the same time，bookstores outside China can be very colorful，too.Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.It sells new and second-hand books.There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms.Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books.It’s an outdoor bookstore.Bookshelves are on the street.When the store is closed，people can still buy books.They just put money into the door’s coin box.Where can you find a café，bar and bookstore in just one place？The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico.Books line the walls of the store.On the second floor，visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar.In order to keep cool，there are green plants inside.Does it look like a park?

(　　)49．________ special bookstores inside China are mentioned in the passage.

A．2　　 B．3

C．6

(　　)50．Scarthin Books is ________.

A．a 24-hour bookstore　　 B．in the US

C．small

(　　)51．People can still buy books at ________ when it’s closed.

A．Bart’s Books　　 B．Eslite Bookstore

C．El Pendulo

(　　)52．Readers can ________ at El Pendulo.

A．talk with famous writers　　 B．order meals

C．enjoy the sunshine

C

My father was a cemetery(公墓) keeper.When I was a child，he often took me there.Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves(坟墓)．I never asked why.I just thought that was his work.

Yesterday, I visited my sick father.He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones.For some_reason,_it had to be done that day.I agreed.I hadn’t been there for a long time.

When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper “Thank you.” It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day.The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.

“He’s my son, ”she said.“But, where’s your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.”

I told her that my father was ill and he asked me to do this.It seemed important to him.“Your father’s kindness means more to me than anything else.When my child died, I often came to see him.It is our custom to leave a stone.It tells the one who is here that he is thought of.But, then we moved away from here...so many painful memories...I was so afraid that he would be alone.But your father marked the grave every time he came.Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me.Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother’s heart though we are strangers.Just tell him you saw me today, won’t you？” she said.

It took me a minute to find my voice.That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.

(　　)53．The underlined phrase “some reason” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) ________.

A．the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time

B．the woman’s child died on that day fifteen years ago

C．the writer’s father was always the one to leave the stone

(　　)54．What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．Increase.　　 B．Cause.

C．Reduce.

(　　)55．According to the passage, we can infer ________.

A．the writer understood his father in the end

B．laying stones was part of a cemetery keeper’s work

C．the woman knew the writer’s father well fifteen years ago

(　　)56．From the passage，we can know that the writer’s father is a(n)________man.

A．kind　　 B．serious

C．outgoing

D

Have you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while.A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not real and can’t harm you.While you are sleeping, your brain just doesn’t stop working.Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to get them under control.

Get into a healthy sleeping habit.Try to go to bed and wake up at a fixed time every day.Unless you’re sick or didn’t get enough sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day.Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime.Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cause nightmares.

Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子)．This helps you feel safe.Use a night light.With a night light, if you wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.

Keep your door open.This will help you remember that your family are near you.If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them.You are never too old to hug them.Most of the time, nightmares are not big problems.You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust.What’s more, just talking about what happened might make you feel better.If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help.

You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health.

(　　)57．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A．Nightmares can make us feel scared.

B．Only a few people have nightmares.

C．Nightmares are not real but can harm us.

(　　)58．Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit?

A．Enjoy long naps during the day.

B．Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.

C．Don’t eat or exercise too much before bedtime.

(　　)59．Why is a night light useful?

A．Because it can help people feel safe.

B．Because it can help people avoid a nightmare.

C．Because it can help people remember where they are.

(　　)60．What is the best title for the text?

A．What are Nightmares

B．How to Deal with Nightmares

C．Why are Nightmares Harmful?

第二节　阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Living with Less

These days，it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.They throw away all the less-used things，or some things that are not necessary.They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most.61．________

◆More free time

62．________Just keep the things you use or enjoy.You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do.Care for fewer things，and spend more time with friends and family.

◆Money saved

As you stop buying things you don’t need，your finances(经济状况) will be better.63．________Learn to reward(奖励)yourself with rich experiences.

◆Changed values

64．________You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness.True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones.

Living simply lowers your stress，betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important.Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring.Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply.65．________　

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共50分)

第四部分　综合知识运用(共三节，满分50分)

第一节　单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。

66．To live a low-carbon(低碳) life, we should t________off the lights when we leave the room.

67．Most Chinese think the r________ color is the symbol of good luck.

68．I can’t b________that today is the last day of junior high school.I still remember the first day of Grade 7．

69．When a person v________ a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.

70．According to the latest census(人口普查)，China has a p________ of 1,411 million.

71．I have become much f________after the high school entrance P．E. exam.So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday.

72．I’m so excited.Guess what—it’s my Dad’s 40th b________ next week, so we’re going to celebrate it!

73．Saturday is for shopping.Mom advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p________.

74．Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.They are h________ in our heart.

75．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.

第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son 76．________ full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite, too.The father then bought a kite 77．________ him.

The son started to fly the kite.Soon, his kite was high up in the sky.After a while, he said, “Father, it 78．________(seem) that the string(线) is stopping the kite from 79．________(fly) higher.If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even 80．________(high)．Can we cut it？” The father cut the string.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy happy.

But then, 81．________(slow), the kite started to come down.And finally it fell to the ground.The son was surprised 82．________(see) this.He asked his father，“I thought that after 83．________(cut) the string, the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down？”

The father explained，“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right direction 84．________(use) the string.But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”

Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back(阻碍)and stopping us growing.But 85．________ fact, these might be the things that support us the most.

第三节　书面表达(满分25分)

母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My Mother”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们之间的真情故事。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My Mother

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

听力材料

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．W：Hello, Tom! What are you doing there?

M：I’m taking English notes.

2．M：I’m good at drawing pictures.What about you?

W：Singing songs.

3．M：Where is your mother?

W：She goes to the supermarket.She wants to buy some food for us.

4．W：How nice the weather is! I’d like to drive my own car there.

M：But it’s really far away.Let’s go by train.

5．M：Do you think we can meet some of the movie stars from Beijing?

W：I’m not sure.But I don’t feel well. We’d better see a doctor first.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。

W：Have you seen my phone anywhere？I can’t find it.

M：Oh，it is on your desk beside the dictionary.

听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。

W：Tom，do you want to go shopping with me?

M：No，I’m watching videos on the Internet.

W：Well，you can’t stay at home all day in front of the

computer.

听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。

W：I went to San Francisco with my family last weekend.

M：Oh，I visited it a few months ago.Did your dad drive there?

W：No，we took the train.After we arrived，we went around the city by taxi.

听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。

M：Excuse me.Is there a museum around here?

W：Yes.Go along New Street.Turn left at the second crossing and the museum is on your right，across from the library.

M：Thanks.

听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。

W：How about the books，Sandy?

M：I’m sorry I wasn’t able to get them for you.

W：How come?

M：When I got to the bookstore，the workers there had gone off work.

听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。

W：Next，please. What can I do for you?

M：I’d like a hot dog，please.

W：OK，anything else?

M：Can I have a bottle of cola，please?

W：Sure. Here’s your hot dog...And cola.

M：Thanks.And how much are they?

W：A hot dog for $2 and a bottle of cola for $3，please.

M：OK，here’s the money.

W：Thank you.

听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。

M：Joan，let’s go and see our new house.

W：Which house is ours，Dad?

M：The biggest one with a beautiful garden.I’ve got the key.Let’s go in.

W：Wow！It’s nice.The living room is very bright.

M：Yes，but the kitchen is a little small.Let’s go upstairs.

W：Which is my bedroom，Dad?

M：The blue one over there. It has your favorite color.

W：It’s great.Thank you，Dad.

听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。

On a normal day，Michael Swaine is a college art teacher in San Francisco，US.But on the 15th day of each month, he will make and mend clothes for free in the poorest area in San Francisco.For almost 15 years，Michael keeps on mending clothes for poor and homeless people there.He has made many friends in the area from his kind acts.And his caring spirit has encouraged many people living there. Michael’s act is a great example of doing something good with whatever talent you have right now.This is a living example of a famous saying once said by Roosevelt：Do what you can，with what you have，where you are.All of Michael’s acts have helped him understand things that he couldn’t understand before.“A small act of kindness can bring smiles of millions of faces.And it makes my life more meaningful，”Michael said.“I think what’s more important is the example of taking part, being a citizen and acting outside of what is normal.”