内江市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语全真模拟卷一（含答案解析）

内江市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试

全真模拟卷(一)

(满分160分，考试时间120分钟)

A卷(选择题，满分100分)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

(　　)1． What’s the matter with the woman?

A．She has a stomachache.　　　 B．She has a toothache.

C．She has a headache.

(　　)2． What are the two speakers talking about?

A．The school subjects.　　 B．An interesting concert.

C．A ball game.

(　　)3． How’s the weather now?

A．It’s raining.　　 B．It’s sunny.

C．It’s snowing.

(　　)4． Where are the man and the woman talking?

A．In a library.　　 B．At a fruit shop.

C．At a TV station.

(　　)5． Why was Jim late for school?

A．The bus was late.　　 B．His mom didn’t wake him up.

C．He got up late.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。

(　　)6． How old is Ann?

A．11．　　 B．12．

C．13．

(　　)7． What does Ann look like?

A．She has short straight hair.　　 B．She has long curly hair.

C．She has short curly hair.

听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。

(　　)8． What will Liu Fei do this weekend?

A．See a film.　　 B．Collect the rubbish.

C．Attend a party.

(　　)9． Which exam will Wang Lin prepare for?

A．Chinese.　　 B．Math.

C．English.

(　　)10． When will Wang Lin join Liu Fei to protect Hanjiang River?

A．This weekend.　　 B．Next week.

C．During the summer vacation.

听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。

(　　)11．Where are they talking?

A．At home.　　 B．At school.

C．In a car.

(　　)12．What time is it now?

A．At 11:00 in the morning.　　 B．At 11:00 in the evening.

C．At 8:00 in the evening.

(　　)13．What’s the boy doing?

A．He’s reading a newspaper.　　 B．He’s listening to music.

C．He’s watching TV.

听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。

(　　)14．What language does the man want to learn?

A．Chinese.　　 B．Russian.

C．Japanese.

(　　)15．Why is the woman going to learn Chinese?

A．She wants to meet new students.

B．She wants to get better grades.

C．She wants to go to China.

(　　)16．What can we know about the man?

A．He is good at Japanese.

B．He has to work hard this year.

C．He will join the International Club.

听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。

(　　)17．Where is the restaurant?

A．Near the bus station.　　 B．Near the underground station.

C．Near the train station.

(　　)18．How much does Lily get a month?

A．1,000 dollars.　　 B．800 dollars.

C．900 dollars.

(　　)19．What does she do in the restaurant?

A．She cooks dishes.

B．She washes the dishes and serves customers.

C．She cleans the tables.

(　　)20．How long has she worked there?

A．For eighteen years.　　 B．For eighteen months.

C．For eight months.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Is it true?

·Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes.

This is not true for adults, although incorrect glasses may not be good for children.Ready-made glasses, and not wearing when you should, won’t do harm to your eyes, but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you.

·Watching too much television is bad for your eyes.

This is not true.People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods, but there won’t be any lasting effects.

·Carrots will help you see in the dark.

Carrots are rich in beta-carotene(β-胡萝卜素), which the body can change into vitamin A, and too little of which can cause night blindness.However, people in most countries don’t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency(缺乏), because night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem.

(　　)21．Night blindness is most likely caused by ________.

A．staring for long periods　　 B．too much beta-carotene

C．not enough vitamin A　　 D．vision problems

(　　)22．According to the article, eye problems can be corrected by ________.

A．wearing specially-made glasses　　 B．performing eye exercises

C．cutting back on television　　 D．eating more carrots

(　　)23．Watching too much television can cause ________.

A．night blindness　　 B．lasting eye problems

C．a number of vision problems　　 D．eye trouble for a limited time

B

During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of interesting activities. But a special group of Chinese students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.

Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market together.Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.

Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10．They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.

“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post.Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.

They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables.Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock.Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables.Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位)．To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.

At about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables.They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers.After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.

When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting.Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired，” said Dalin，“but we gained(获得) a lot.”

(　　)24．In the writer’s opinion, what the students did was________.

A．popular　　　　 B．encouraging　　　　

C．strange　　　　 D．embarrassing

(　　)25．The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to________.

A．show their abilities　　　　

B．have less hardship of life

C．learn how hard their parents are　　　　

D．prepare for their future traveling

(　　)26．They bargained with the sellers to________.

A．cut down the cost　　　　 B．share their feelings

C．get bigger vegetables　　　　 D．attract more customers

(　　)27．The best title of the story should be “________”．

A．Summer Courses　　　　

B．Family Business

C．Students Learn from Bargains　　　　

D．Students Work with Vegetables

C

Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye.But from goodbye moments，we can always learn something.

Once，I overheard(无意中听到) a father and a daughter in their goodbye moment.The father said，“I love you.I wish you enough.” The daughter answered，“Daddy，our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all that I need.I wish you enough，too，Daddy.”They kissed and she left.

The father walked over towards me.I could see him seem to be crying.He came over to me and asked，“Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone？” Before I could answer，he went on，“I am old and she lives much too far away.I know her next trip back would be for my funeral(葬礼)．”

“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say，’I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means？”

He began to smile，“It’s a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents.And my parents used to say it to me.”

He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to recall it.He smiled even more.

“When we said ’I wish you enough’，we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough good things.”

Then，turning towards me，he shared the following “wish” from his heart.

I wish you enough sun to keep you bright.

I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.

I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.

I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.

I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye.

My friends，I wish you enough.

(　　)28．Many people would find it difficult ________.

A．to say goodbye　　 B．to overhear others

C．to share their wishes　　 D．to live too far away

(　　)29．How did the father get the “wish”？

A．The writer wrote it for him.　　 B．His parents passed it down to him.

C．The teacher taught him at school.　　 D．His daughter told him about it.

(　　)30．From the passage，we may learn ________.

A．the daughter didn’t understand her father

B．the old man didn’t want to see his daughter

C．the writer knew the old man very well

D．the father and daughter loved each other so much

(　　)31．The best title of the passage may be “________”．

A．Father and Daughter　　 B．A Difficult Moment

C．Wish You Enough　　 D．A Trip Back Home

D

Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling，we may think nothing is wrong.But when we come to the question，“How much time do they actually spend on media(传播媒介) daily？” the answer is surprising：young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.

Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers.They often use media when doing other activities.Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信)，and others listen to music.But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork.Half of them thought using social media made no difference.However, researches have given a different answer：“media multitaskers” did worse in tests.

Scientists did a research among more than 400 students.It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study.In another research，students who didn’t text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting.A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall(总体的) grades.

According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night，he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的)．On the one hand，young people stay up late to check messages and information.They may also be woken up by messages they receive.On the other hand，even the light from a screen could influence their sleep.Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.

(　　)32．The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people________.

A．spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily

B．often look at their mobile phones and smile

C．always sit there for a long time doing nothing

D．use different kinds of media to relax themselves

(　　)33．The underlined word “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who________.

A．ask a lot of questions　　 B．use different media for learning

C．have several mobile phones　　 D．do several tasks at the same time

(　　)34．From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night.

A．become more worried　　 B．get more excited

C．take fewer notes in class　　 D．sleep much better

(　　)35．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Social media is very popular among young people.

B．Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.

C．The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.

D．Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Thousands of years ago，Shennong，who had an ox(公牛) head and a human body，lived in the south of China.Seeing that local people were suffering from disease，he built ladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants.36．________

This legend(传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.37．________ You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes(海拔)．“When the bottom of the mountain is summer，the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn，the top is covered with ice，” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.

Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants.38．________For example，the golden monkey，the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.

One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its“Bigfoot” legend.Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals.39．________Some say they are just bears.

40．________On July 17th,2016，the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site(遗址)．It was China’s 50th world heritage site.

第三部分　语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher, Mrs.White.She looked just __41__ Snow White, __42__ she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.

 We used to __43__ a lot.And I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White for correction(批改)．She would look at my writing and see many __44__ in it.But she never made any red __45__ and she always gave a star.I was feeling __46__ of my writing each time I got a star.But it __47__ my mother.So one day, when she met Mrs.White at a parent-teacher meeting, Mom asked her why she never corrected my mistakes and why she __48__ said no to her child.

Mrs.White said, “The children are just becoming interested in using words.Spelling and grammar can wait.We can’t __49__ that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs.White said about my writing.However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and confidence like that.

If Mrs.White had used her red pen more often, I __50__ wouldn’t be telling you about this now.Whenever I look back on those encouraging __51__ from Mrs.White, I feel they just look like real ones in the night sky—bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a __52__ teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s __53__.

Thanks __54__ Mrs.White, I have no fear about __55__.Also, I’m not afraid of any mistakes in my life!

(　　)41．A．for　　 B．like

C．as　　 D．with

(　　)42． A．because　　 B．though

C．if　　 D．but　

(　　)43． A．run　　 B．cry

C．write　　 D．speak

(　　)44． A．mistakes　　 B．information

C．messages　　 D．advice

(　　)45． A．stars　　 B．correction

C．correct　　 D．marks

(　　)46． A．lonely　　 B．tired

C．bored　　 D．proud

(　　)47． A．protected　　 B．worried

C．pleased　　 D．attracted

(　　)48． A．never　　 B．always

C．sometimes　　 D．often

(　　)49． A．stop　　 B．keep

C．save　　 D．show

(　　)50． A．probably　　 B．gently

C．hardly　　 D．luckily

(　　)51． A．dreams　　 B．stars

C．gifts　　 D．pens

(　　)52． A．careless　　 B．strict

C．wonderful　　 D．common

(　　)53． A．mind　　 B．hands

C．arms　　 D．eyes

(　　)54．A．for　　 B．as

C．to　　 D．with

(　　)55．A．reading　　 B．speaking

C．listening　　 D．writing

第四部分 句子成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。

(　　)56．There will be more machines to help people.

A．定语　　 B．状语

C．主语　　 D．宾语

(　　)57．It is our duty to protect the environment.

A．主语　　 B．宾语

C．表语　　 D．宾补

(　　)58．The gentleman in a black hat is my uncle.

A．主语　　 B．定语

C．表语　　 D．状语

(　　)59．You shouldn’t be allowed to drive cars without a driver’s license.

A．谓语　　 B．宾语

C．表语　　 D．状语

(　　)60．My father bought me a birthday gift.

A．直接宾语　　 B．间接宾语

C．宾语补足语　　 D．状语

B卷(非选择题，共三节，满分60分)

第一节　单词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母写出完整单词。

61．The 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.

62．I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v________.

63．She has r________ her dream of becoming a doctor.

64．As a saying says，“Practice makes p________.”

65．To live a low-carbon(低碳) life，we should t________off the lights when we leave the room.

66．It is reported that a w________tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a villager.

67．Without trees，many animals can not live on the earth.It’s not easy for man to live on the earth，e________.

68．It’s important for us to keep healthy eating h________.

69．—Which do you like better，camping or fishing?

—I p________ fishing to camping，because it’s more relaxing.

70．—Knowledge is a treasure.

—So it is，but practice is the k________to it.

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Justin is 71．________ 18-year-old student.He is thinking about how 72．________(spend) his money during the summer vacation.He has 73．________(save) about 300 dollars already.He plans to buy 74．________(he) a computer with his money，but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends.He can’t do both，because he 75．________(do) have enough money.What should Justin do?

We are often in these 76．________(kind) of situations.You want to see a concert 77．________Saturday，but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let her down.In this case，you don’t have enough time to go to both places.You must make a 78．________(decide)．You must think about 79．________should be done first.You should consider that 80．________(serious)．

第三节　书面表达(满分30分)

假定你叫李华。你的笔友彼得发邮件说他打算暑假来四川旅游。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件， 内容包括：

1．表示欢迎；

2．询问到达时间；

3．你的接待安排(如参观名胜古迹等)。

参考词汇：名胜古迹place of interest

要求：

1．所写内容必须包括以上要点；

2．内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；

3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

4．100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to visit Sichuan during the summer vacation.______

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua

参考答案

听力材料

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1．M：What’s wrong with you，madam?

W：I ate too much ice cream last night.Now I have a stomachache.

2．W：What’s your favourite subject，Joe?

M：Of all the subjects，I like PE best.

3．M：You’d better take an umbrella.It is raining now.

W：OK.I will.Thanks!

4．W：What can I do for you?

M：I’d like two kilos of apples，please.

5．M：I’m sorry.I didn’t mean to be late for school，Miss Lin.My alarm clock was broken and I got up late this morning.

W：That’s OK.But never be late again!

第二节

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。

M：Lily, how old is your friend Ann?

W：She is eleven years old.

M：Where is she from?

W：She is from Australia.

M：Does she have short hair?

W：No, she has long curly hair.

听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。

M：Hi, Wang Lin. Are you free this weekend?

W：A bit busy. What’s up, Liu Fei?

M：I’m going to help collect the rubbish along Hanjiang River. Can you go with me?

W：I really expect it, but I have to prepare for the English exam next week.

M：Wow, it seems you hardly have time to join me.

W：My parents always worry about my lessons. So I have to study hard.

M：You’re right, but I think you should also take part in this kind of activity.

W：I agree. Hanjiang River is our mother river. We should protect it.

M：You can join me during the summer vacation.

W：Of course, I will.

听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。

W：Jack，Jack.

M：What’s up, Mom?

W：Turn off the music.It’s eleven o’clock in the evening.

M：But I’m having a good time，Mom.

W：I know you love music，but I can’t stand loud noise, especially at night.

M：I’m sorry，Mom.I didn’t know I was disturbing you.

W：It’s difficult for me to fall asleep with such loud music every day.

M：Well，I’ll turn it off right now.

W：I know you love music，but it really makes me tired these days.

M：I’m really sorry，Mom.I won’t do that again.

W：OK.

听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。

W：So, Pedro, are you going to take Japanese classes this year?

M：No, I don’t think so. I want to take Russian, actually. How about you?

W：I want to go to China, so I’m going to take Chinese. Maybe you can help me.

M：I’d love to, but I have to practice football every day. I’m going to play on the football team this year.

W：Oh, that’s great. Coach Jones says you’re going to be one of his best players.

M：Well, uhh, I don’t know about that... So, are you going to do any sports, Jessica?

W：No. I want to join a club instead. I’m thinking about joining the International Club. I’d like to meet some of the new international students. Why don’t you join, Pedro?

M：Sounds like fun, but I have to get better grades this year, so I have to study a lot!

W：Let me know if you need help.

M：Thanks.

听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。

My name is Lily. I work in a restaurant. It is near the underground station, so there are a lot of customers. I work eight hours a day and get 800 dollars a month. My work includes cleaning the dishes and serving. When I’m free during the work time, I love playing games on my mobile phone. I have worked in the restaurant for about eight months. Recently I’ve been thinking of finding a new job. I’d like to work in a clothes shop. I love beautiful clothes.

参考答案

A卷

第一部分

第一节

1～5 AAABC

第二节

6～10 ABBCC

11～15 ABBBC

16～20 BBBBC

第二部分

第一节

A 【主旨大意】本文讲了三条人们普遍认同的关于眼睛健康的说法，其实它们并不属实。

21～23 DAD

B 【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了 12 名学生在暑期卖菜体验生活艰辛的故事。

24．B　解析　细节理解题。 文章第一段第一句话指出，在暑假期间很多孩子忙于旅游、夏令营和各种有趣的活动。接下来第二句话作者话锋一转，指出有一小部分孩子决定去体验校外生活的艰辛。然后，文章接下来的部分就是以 12 名学生卖菜展开的。可见作者对这 12 名学生的行为表示赞许。

25．C　解析　细节理解题。从文中第四段引用达林的话可知，他们想通过卖菜来体验自己父母的艰辛。

26．A　解析　细节理解题。从文中第五段最后一句话“To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers”可知，他们讨价还价是为了降低成本。

27．D　解析　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 12 名学生在暑期卖菜体验生活艰辛的故事，故选D。

C 【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了作者无意间听到一位父亲与女儿告别时的对话，随后在与这位父亲的交谈中，理解了“I wish you enough”的含义。

28．A

29．B　解析　根据文章第五段内容可知，是这位父亲的父母把这个祝愿传递给他的。

30．D　解析　根据文章第二段可知，这对父女依依不舍地道别，并都给了对方非常美好的祝愿。由此可知，这对父女深爱着彼此。

31．C　解析　本文通篇围绕“wish you enough”这个祝愿展开，故C项可作为本文的最佳标题。

D【主旨大意】现在很多年轻人在手机上花费了太多的时间，作者通过列举几项调查，告诉读者过多使用社交媒体会对学习和身体健康产生不良影响。

32．A　解析　根据第一段the answer is surprising：young people spend about nine hours every day using media可知，第一段中问题的答案之所以令人惊讶，是因为年轻人每天花大约9小时使用社交媒体。故选A。

33．D　解析　根据“They often use media when doing other activities.Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信)，and others listen to music(他们在做其他活动时经常使用媒体。有些人在做作业时看电视，有些人发短信，其他人听音乐)”可知，multitaskers应该是指同时做几个任务的人。故选D。

34．A　解析　根据最后一段中“...if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night，he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的)”可知，如果一个孩子经常使用社交媒体，特别是晚上，他或她可能会睡得更不好，感到更加紧张、消沉。故选A。

35．B　解析　根据第三段中“It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study(调查显示，那些经常发短信的人入睡更困难，学习成绩更差)”及最后一段中“...if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night，he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (如果一个孩子经常使用社交媒体，特别是在晚上，他或她会睡得更不好，感到更紧张、消沉)”可知，短文主要介绍了过度使用媒体对年轻人产生的不良影响。故选B。