广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2022年中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2022年中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021- 2022学年九年级4月质量检查 英语问卷 考试时间100分钟，满分90分 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off on Feb 4, the mascot(吉祥物) Bing Dwen Dwen has become an A-lister. “One Dwen at each family” has become an _______1_______ popular topic on Weibo, _______2_______ about 600 million views.Several months ago, Bing Dwen Dwen _______3_______ as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design came from 5,816 works from 38 countries and regions. Cao Xue, the chief designer said Bing Dwen Dwen _______4_______ out life as a “Bingtanghulu”. _______5_______ traditional Beijing snack consists of hawthorn (山楂) coated in a sugar syrup, _______6_______ later turns into an ice shell. _______7_______, a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. “We don’t need to explain _______8_______ to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand, _______9_______ hello. It has two red hearts on its palms, showing _______10_______ and love. A series of colored floating lines _______11_______ its head look like the tracks on an ice rink (溜冰场). _______12_______ refer to Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known _______13_______ the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带). Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bodied “shell” _______14_______ of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect blend (融合) of winter sports and modern technology. The ice shell also leaves space for _______15_______ additional designs in the future. 1. A. increased  B. increasing  C. increasedly  D. increasingly2. A. with  B. for  C. from  D. as3. A. chose  B. was chose  C. chosen  D. was chosen4. A. start  B. starts  C. started  D. has started5. A. A  B. The  C. / D. An6. A. who  B. what  C. that  D. which7. A. Besides  B. But  C. However  D. Therefore8. A. nothing  B. anything  C. something  D. nothing9. A. saying  B. to say  C. says  D. said10. A. kind  B. kinds  C. kindness  D. kindly11. A. above  B. around  C. on  D. in12. A. That  B. It  C. We  D. They13. A. for  B. as  C. about  D. of14. A. made  B. is made  C. was made  D. makes15. A. other  B. others  C. another  D. the other 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）Group buying websites are getting popular in Hong Kong since people like to spend their money more wisely. Thus it is not _______16_______ to see the trend (趋势) that the number of such websites 15 growing. However, consumers are facing a problem – too much information. They have to _______17_______ many sites to know about the best offer. Wouldn’t it be nice if there was a single place that combined all the information and presented it to the users so that they could _______18_______ make a better purchase decision?Ronald, a student in Hong Kong, recognized this was a good business _______19_______ and he started to do some research. Ronald found that there was no such app in the market at that time. He decided to _______20_______ one himself.Ronald knew that he had to step up the speed. He had to learn from other sites so as to develop one that provided great user experience; he had to put himself in the buyers’ _______21_______ so as to know what they want. The process was not without difficulties. The most _______22_______ one was the automatic system that is required to actively retrieve (检索) the information from the various group buying sites. To make matters worse, Ronald was _______23_______ that some other people were starting to work on it. Finally, he spent about two weeks on the development and had it done.The app was then submitted to Apple. It took a few days to get approved. The app was finally launched on 18 February. On 24 February, it reached the number one position in the _______24_______ of Top Free iPhone Apps. In just three days’ time, it _______25_______ over 30 thousand downloads. 16. A. touching  B. frightening  C. exciting  D. surprising17. A. found  B. close  C. control  D. surf18. A. easily  B. hardly  C. normally  D. carefully19. A. decision  B. chance  C. fair  D. card20. A. buy  B. discover  C. try  D. develop21 A. hands  B. shoes  C. advice  D. way22. A. attractive  B. challenging  C. dangerous  D. successful23. A. aware  B. afraid  C. glad  D. sad24. A. form  B. list  C. album  D. program25. A. bought  B. ignored  C. lost  D. achieved 三、阅读（满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHow to fight against COVID- 19? We choose some books 10 help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!   by Mu XiangzhenThe book makes parents and children be able to learn – in a fun way - about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting along well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environmentA Special Spring Festival         by Gao JingThis book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside? It tells the child what COVID -19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters        by Dong RuihanDad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.A Brief History of Viruses for Children  by Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book WorkshopThis story book tells the origin of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science.26. If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read ______________________.A. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!B. A Special Spring FestivalC. Ten Tips to Fight MonstersD. A Brief History of Viruses for Children27. The spread of the virus is mentioned in ______________________.a. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!b. A Special Spring Festivalc. Ten Tips to Fight Monstersd. A Brief History of Viruses for ChildrenA. a, b, c                      B. a, b, d                     C. a, c, d                     D. b, c, d28. According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE?A. The books were translated into many languages.B. Children can do something to protect themselves.C. We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.D. Dad raises 10 questions about the virus in Don Ruihan’s book. BI earned my graduate degree in the UK and planned to live there. But things didn’t go to plan. I found a great job in America, teaching drama. Years passed and I still hadn’t made it back to Europe. I did, however, find myself working at a university. This is when China knocked on my door.The university encouraged us to attend classes as part of our professional development. They offered two foreign language choices: Chinese and Japanese. For I liked Chinese food a little more, I decided to take the course. Two terms in, and I was hooked! I co-founded the Chinese Culture Club at school. We attended the Spring Festival celebration hosted by our local Chinese community center. I learned to make baozi and tried out my fledgling language skills at the local Chinese restaurant.The club decided on a foster (寄养) home that supported orphans (孤儿). It helped me make a decision to visit China. After all, if I’m going to learn a language, I might as well go to the country itself! So I made arrangements with the foster home to volunteer in exchange for lodgings. My stay would be three weeks.A year of language learning did not prepare me for the culture. Firstly, dirt roads, stray dogs, limited indoor heating and the language problem made me very worried. Luckily, the people there helped me work through the change from America to China.Once the initial shock wore off, I was completely charmed. The food was amazing, the people were friendly and curious, and the children were cute. My Chinese was pushed to its limit. I used my weekends to take in everything from the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. I also took a trip to the Shaolin Temple in Henan province.And, just as I was getting comfortable, it was time to go home. I knew before I left that I would return, not just for a visit, but to live.Ten long years later, a chance came itself I left everything except my l6-year-old cat, Darcy, and we are now happily two years into our new lives in Beijing.It took me a decade to move to China. And it was worth the wait.29. When did China knock on the writer’s door?A. While studying in the UK.           B. After earning his graduate degree.C. While working at a university.            D. After going back to Europe.30. How did the wrier feel after taking the Chinese course?A. He felt relaxed                                           B. He fell cheatedC. He felt bored                                              D. He felt interested31. According to the passage, we can know __________________.A. the writer came to China to support orphansB. the writer was used to the life in China at firstC. the writer stayed in Beijing for three weeksD. the wrier now is living in China with her cat32. By the sentence “And it was worth the wailer”, the writer wants to ________________.A. complain the time she waited                         B. praise the delicious Chinese foodC. tell us the period of learning Chinese              D. show us how she loves China CJust like any relationship, best friendships depend on trust, promise, respect and interests. When any of these elements is missing, the friendship will be hard to go on. If the trust is totally broken, you may not be able to forgive him or her. Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it. This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time. Or, perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance. Other times, you simply change and want to leave each other. Sure, it seems sad at the time, but it’s completely normal. Not all friendships are meant to last forever. So, what should you do if something like this happens to you? Read on for some friendly advice.Whatever the reason you’re breaking up with your best friend, always remember that he or she was once super important to you, Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what’s going on and why Don’t send him or her an unpleasant e-mail or just start ignoring (不理睬) him or her. In fact, maybe he or she has known there’s a problem and would be willing to have a heart-to-heart chat. If you’re not sure about wanting an end forever, you could suggest you two take a break from each other. If, after a while, you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning, you can try getting back to your former behaviors. Whatever you do, be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers. And if you both agree the BFF thing is over, make sure not to be enemies.33. According to the passage, there are _____________________ basic elements of friendship.A. 3                             B. 4                            C. 5                            D. 634. What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship?A. Getting tired of putting your heart into each other.B. Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.C. Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way.D. Living too far away from each other.35. What should you do when breaking up with your best friends?①Remember his or her once being important to you.②Try to have a heart-to-heart chat with him or her.③Be honest and respectful to each other.④Send an unpleasant e-mail and ignore him or her.⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for awhile.A. ①②③④              B. ②③④⑤          C. ①③④⑤             D. ①②③⑤36. What can be the best title for this passage?A. Basic elements of friendship.B. Friendly advice on reading.C. What to do with friendship in trouble?D. When to be friends or enemies? DWhen we hear the word “virus”, we naturally think of something dangerous. However, some viruses coexist(共存) with us and we can even make good use of some of them, according to recent studies.Biologists suggest that 380 trillion viruses are living on and within your body right now. These viruses are collectively known as the human virome (病毒组). Some can cause illness, but many simply coexist with you.It appears that our viromes begin to accumulate when we are born. Studies have shown different viruses in the babies’ bodies shortly after birth, suggesting that they probably come from the babies’ mothers.The viromes grow in number as the kids grow up. They are not likely to change during adulthood. “The virome looks like a partner that can influence our daily lives positively as well as negatively. We could even use the virome to improve our own health,” said David Pride, an expert from the US.One way is to use parts of viruses to cure diseases. Researchers in the US have purified (提纯) an enzyme (酶) from a virus that kills bacteria (细菌) found in patients.The other way is to develop viruses’ value. Many viruses in our viromes infect bacteria. When the viruses move around the body, some arrive at the surfaces of our bodies such as the nose, throat and stomach. Viruses cannot divide or produce exact copies of themselves there, but they can wait for bacteria to arrive. This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.37. What does the underlined word “accumulate” in paragraph 3 mean?A. produce matters                                        B. create problemsC. increase the quantity                                 D. examine the body38. How can viruses benefit people?A. They make enzyme that can cure cancer.B. They help people avoid certain diseases.C. They can turn harmful bacteria into a harmless one.D. They can copy themselves to kill harmful bacteria.39. What is the author ‘s main purpose in writing the text?A. To explain how viruses can be very useful.B. To describe how viruses come into being.C. To show the importance of human viromes.D. To introduce our relationship with viruses.40. Where is this text most likely from?A. A technology newspaper.                         B. A science fiction.C. A health guidebook.                                  D. A biology magazine. 第二节 阅读填空（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）Chinese New Year is right around the corner! This is the time of year when we “sweep away the dust”. ________41________ We do this in order to make a clean, fresh start in the new year.Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter (杂物). Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. ________42________ At first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess (过量) had become. I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family.These days it seems that many people are trying to live with less. They’re discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most. The benefits of living simply are as follows:More free time________43________ Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you actually want to do.More moneyAs you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. ________44________Changed valuesOnce you break the habit of collecting things, your values shift. You come to realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones.Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. The good news is you don’t have to wait for a holiday to start living simply. ________45________A. Start living with less today, and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.B. Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences, not things.C. We give our homes a good, thorough cleaning.D The more things you own, the more time you’ll spend organizing them.E. I then got rid of over 60 percent of my furnishings. 四、写作（共三小节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）In most stations, light helps us se. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in f________46________ a kind of pollution. When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d________47________ for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies.According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eye w________48________  using any special equipment. But b________49________ of light pollution, you can only see 2000 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see the sky f________50________ of stars like they did in their childhood. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51. 这个魔术节目如此精彩，孩子们都惊讶地盯着屏幕看。This magic show was ______________________ amazing ______________________ the kids stared at the screen52. Tom不确定他的父母是否听明白了他说的话。Tom wasn’t sure ______________________ his parents ______________________ what he said ______________________ ______________________.53. 冬奥会期间，这家餐厅为来自世界各地的运动员提供六百多道不菜品。______________________ 600 dishes ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ the global athletes in this restaurant during the Winter Olympics.54. 对于一些老人来说，要习惯大城市的生活有点困难。______________________ not easy for some old people ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ to the life in big cities.55. 多好的天气! 我们去一起去游泳吧。______________________ ______________________ weather it is! Let’s ______________________ ______________________ together. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分）许多初中生即使每天学习到很晚，都会忍不住看社交媒体和刷抖音，这种现象叫做FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)。作为班长，上周末你就此问题和心理老师张老师进行了一次采访。请你以“How to Deal With FOMO”为题写一篇报道。原因分析:1. 同伴压力；2. ……（自主发挥，至少一点）教师建议:1. 参加社团；2. 尝试写日记；3. ……（自主发挥，至少一点）要求：1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 应包括所有提示内容，可适当拓展，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。提示词：browse Tik Tok刷抖音 social media社交媒体； peer n.同辈 How to Deal with FOMO in Our LifeLast weekend I had an interview with Mrs. Zhang, a psychology teacher, about the problem of FOMO.   2021- 2022学年九年级4月质量检查 英语参考答案一、语法选择1-5 DADCB    6-10 DCBAC    11-15 BDBAA二、完形填空16-20 DDABD    21-25 BBABD三、阅读（一）阅读理解(A) 26-38 DBD   (B) 29-32 CDDD(C) 33-36 BDDC   (C) 37-40 CBAD（二）阅读填空41-45 CEDBA 四、写作第一节 语篇填词46. fact         47. difficult        48. without          49. because         50. full 第二节 完成句子51. so that in surprise52. whether understood or not53. Over were provided for54. It's to get used55. What good/ nice/ great go swimming 第三节 书面表达 (possible version)How to Deal With FOMO in Our LifeLast weekend I had an interview with Mrs. Zhang, a psychology teacher, about the problem of FOMO. It is common to see many junior students can't help to browsing Tik Tok after a busy day. The reason why they are so fond of surfing the social media is that they suffer from great stress from the peers. Another reason lies in that they spend so much time on study, and their parents push them so hard that they need to find a way to relax.How can we students deal with FOMO? Mrs. Zhang gave us some advice. First, we can join the clubs, such as football club and swimming club. Second, we try to keep a diary and write down what we want to express. Third, we can talk with our friends when we are lonely, or turn to teachers and parents for help when we are in trouble.As long as we can deal with the stresses in a positive way, we can live a healthier and more colorful life.