2022年小升初六年级英语句型复习学案

展开

这是一份2022年小升初六年级英语句型复习学案，共5页。
2022年小升初六年级英语句型复习1、否定句一般疑问句和否定句的转换：找will/can/should/shall 和 be动词，一般疑问句把它们往前扔，后面照抄，some要变成any，I/we要变成you. 否定句在它们后面加not ，some要变成any.1. I am sitting on the sofa. ___________________________(一般疑问句)___________________________(否定句)2. We can play the piano for the party.___________________________(一般疑问句)___________________________(否定句) 没有will/can/should/shall和be动词，一般疑问句句子开头加Do/Does, 后面照抄，some→any，I/we→you 否定句在主语后面加don’t/ doesn’t, 后面照抄，some→any do和does照妖镜，后面动词现原形）1. Mike does homework afters school every day.___________________________(一般疑问句)___________________________(否定句)2. They visit the Great Wall on Sunday.___________________________(一般疑问句)___________________________(否定句)2、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的转换：看划线部分，写出特殊疑问词。去掉划线部分，把剩下部分变成一般疑问句。注意：划线部分不能出现，划线部分是主语时不用变一般疑问句，照抄。就划线部分提问1、It’s Sunday._________________________________________________________________________2、It’s sunny._________________________________________________________________________3、It’s May 25th ._________________________________________________________________________4、I’m fine,thanks._________________________________________________________________________5、It’s six o’clock now._________________________________________________________________________6、My car is broken._________________________________________________________________________7、I go to school by bus every day._________________________________________________________________________8、I have three apples._________________________________________________________________________9、There is a little water in the bottle._________________________________________________________________________10、I go to visit my grandparents three times a week._________________________________________________________________________11、I read this book three times._________________________________________________________________________12、This is a pair of socks._________________________________________________________________________13、I will stay in Beijing for three days._________________________________________________________________________14、I will come back in three hours._________________________________________________________________________15、Peter is 1.6 meters tall._________________________________________________________________________16、The girl in the red dress is Lily._________________________________________________________________________17、It’s about three kilometres far from my house to school._________________________________________________________________________ 3、复数句子写出下列单词的复数this( ) that ( ) is( ) his( ) I ( ) he ( ) she ( ) it( ) her( ) its( )变复数句子：变复数需要注意主语和谓语动词的单复数要一致。
　　 Is it a dog?
　　___________________________________________________________　　 The child likes playing.
　　___________________________________________________________
　　 She is a little girl.
　　___________________________________________________________
　　 This is a knife.
　　___________________________________________________________
　　 This is a pair of socks.
　　___________________________________________________________ 4、同义句同义句转换：
1、有时候一句话可以用好几个不同的句型来表达，这就是我们所说的同义句，主要考查我们对同义句型的理解与掌握情况。
　　 What’s the matter?
　　_____________________________________________________________
　　 It’s time to have lunch.
　　_____________________________________________________________
　　He walks to school every day.
　　_____________________________________________________________
　　Where are you from?
　　_____________________________________________________________18 同义句还可以运用反义词、同义词等不同的句子表达同一个意思。反义词：John is taller than his sister= John’s sister is _______ _______ John.Sunday comes before Monday. =Monday ________ _______ Sunday. 同义词：Lily worries about her little baby.= Lily _______ _______ _______ her little baby. John likes spring best. = Jhon’s _______ _______ is spring. Sunny is good at running. = Sunny _______ _______ _______ running. The bottle is full of water. = The bottle _______ _______ _______ water. The shop was open at this time. = The shop was _______ _______ at this time. Be quiet! =Don’t be _______ ! 5、祈使句表示命令、邀请或者劝告，对象是you，但往往被省略，句中动词用原形，变否定时在前面加don’t。难点在于区分什么时候是祈使句。Be quiet! (否定句)___________________________________.Bill, come and chat with me.(否定句)___________________________________.Give him a pen. (否定句) _______________________________Don’t _______(draw) on the wall.Let ________(we) go to the flower show. 6、反义疑问句反意疑问句由两部分组成，重点注意：时态一致，前肯后否，前否后肯，反问用代词，there be不变,祈使句均可用will you反义疑问，除了let’s，回答时，是就是，不是就不是。He will go to see a film, _____________________?Mary is going to study Chinese, ________________?He has to come here early, _________________?Don't open the door, __________________?Let us go to school, _____________?Let's go to school, _____________?I am late, ___________?That is your bike, _____________?There is something wrong with my bike, _____________?There is little water in the bottle, _____________? 7、感叹句英语表示感叹用what和how，what+名词，how+形容词/副词，可数名词单数时可用what a/an，但没有how a/an。熟记下面几句话：What a beautiful girl！= How beautiful a girl!What a beautiful girl she is!= How beautiful the girl is! 名词/主语谓语形容词 / 主语谓语给下列句子填上适当的感叹词。1、__________beautiful these flowers are!2、__________ I want to be a doctor!3、__________ big fish these are!4、__________ expensive watch she is wearing!5、__________comfortable room it is!6、__________lovely the girl is!7、__________ boring work it is !把下列句子按要求改为感叹句1、It’s a beautiful dress.(用what 引导) _______________________________________2、She is swimming so fast.(用how 引导) _____________________________________3、This is a nice gift.(用what引导) __________________________________________ 8、there be句型谨记：there be 表达“有”的意思，“就进原则”，注意不可数名词视为单数；表达“将会有”时there will be (客观)，there is going to be（主观将会有）。Have/has 表达“谁有”，一定跟着主人后。1. _____________a basketball in the playground.（将会有）2. She__________ some dresses.（有）3. They___________ a nice garden. （有）4. ______________a reading-room in the building? （有）