2022年六年级英语小升初语法-形容的比较级和最高级
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人教版六年级英语小升初语法形容词的比较级和最高级(1) 情况加法例词一般情况加er或estsmall--smaller--smallest以e结尾的形容词加r 或stlarge--larger--largest 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词变y为i,再加er 或esteasy--easier--easiest以一个辅音字母结尾的形容词将这辅音字母双写再加er或esthot—hotter—hottestthin--thinner--thinnest两个或两个以上的音节的形容词在形容词前直接加more 或mostbeautiful—more beautiful——most beautiful除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形) – less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形) – better(比较级) – best(最高级)bad (原形) – worse(比较级) – worst(最高级) far (原形) –farther/ further(比较级)– farthest/ furthest(最高级) old(原形)- older/ elder(比较级-oldest/eldest(最高级) 【习题检测】I.Write the answers.(根据题意,写出答案。)1.The black dog is__________(thin) than the white dog.2.This balloon is __________(big) than yours.3.My bag is __________ (heavy) than yours.4.John is __________ (strong) than Mike.5. I am __________ (short) than Lucy. II.用所给词的正确形式填空,每词用一次。Young long tall heavy old thin1.Monkey’s tail is________than the rabbit’s tail.2.Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is_______than Nina.3.I’m 140 cm ______.4.I’m 40 kg. You’re 42 kg. I’m _______than you.5.How ______ are you? I’m 45 kg. III.选择填空。1. How heavy are you? __________. A. I’m 48 years old. B. I’m 48 kg. C. I’m 48 cm.2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________than him. A. tall B. taller C. heavier3. How heavy is the whale? __________. A.It’s strong. B. It’s heavier. C. It’s 3600 kg.4.How __________ are you? A. old B. older C. taller5.The monkey has a __________ tail. A. tall B. long C. longer6.How big are your feet? _________ . A. I wear Size 17. B. I’m bigger than you. C. I’m 17 bigger.7. Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is ________ than Jim. A. taller B. thinner C. heavier8.I’m 11 years old. My sister is 2 years older than me. She is __________ years old.9. I am ________ than my aunt. A. strong B. big C. shorter10. My father is ________ than my grandpa. A. older B. younger C. smaller IV.连词成句。1. your, is, big, room how ____________________________________________2.I’m, than, taller, 6 cm, you ____________________________________________3. my pencil, longer, yours, is, than ______________________________________4.tall, 1.72, I,am, meters ______________________ 人教版六年级英语小升初语法形容词的比较级和最高级(2)一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong____ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ high_________ slow_______
fast________ late__________ early_________ 二、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy ; tall ; long ; much ; many ; big (1) How ________is the Yellow River?(2) How __________is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3) How __________are your feet? I wear size 18.(4) How __________is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan.(5) How _______apples are there in the bag? There are 5.(6) How ______is the fish? It’s 2kg. 三、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m________than you.(2) A rabbit’s tail is________than a monkey’s tail.(3) An elephant is _________than a pig.(4) A lake is ________than a sea.(5) A basketball is ________than a ping-pong ball. 四、根据中文完成句子.(1) ; 我比我的弟弟大三岁。 I’m _____________than my brother.(2) ; 这棵树要比那棵树高.。This tree________________than that one.(3) ; 你比他矮四厘米。You are__________________than him.(4) ; 谁比你重?____________than you.(5) ; 他比你更强壮。 He is _______________than you.